Unit 5 Launching Your Career -part及相关词 课件(共32张)-2025-2026学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

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名称 Unit 5 Launching Your Career -part及相关词 课件(共32张)-2025-2026学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-13 12:07:36

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(共34张PPT)
-part-部分
division, portion of a whole
Objective:
通过词源解析和词根词缀构词分析,掌握part,partial, participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, partner, party,parcel,apart,apartment, depart等核心词及其派生词。
1.part/pɑ t/
n.某物的部分,部,篇,集;器官,部位;部件,零件;成员;地区;(头发的)分缝;(角色的)台词和动作,角色,作用;(乐器或声音的)声部,音部;(等)份;<古>能力
v.(使)分开,(使)分离;分别;分手;放弃,移交;给(头发)分缝
a.部分的,不完全的 partly ad.
词源解析:
"division, portion of a whole," from Old French part "share, portion; character; power, dominion; side, way, path," from Latin partem (nominative pars) "a part, piece, a share, a division; a party or faction; a part of the body; a fraction; a function, office," related to portio "share, portion,"
take part in指主动参与某项活动或事件,与其他人一同参与。
partial/ pɑ ( )l /a. 局部的;偏爱的;不公平的;
partially ad.
partiality/pɑ i l ti/ n.
partitive/ pɑ t t v/a.区分的;表示部分的 n.表示部分的词;
partition/ pɑ t ( )n / n. 隔板;分治
单句填空:
1.Individuals from various walks of life will take ____ in the remaining shows.
2. He managed to reach a _____agreement with both republics.
3. Bedrooms have again been created by ___________ a single larger room.
part
partial
partitioning
part-time/ pɑ t ta m/ a.
兼职的;部分时间的 ad.兼职地;
If someone is a part-time worker or has a part-time job, they work for only part of each day or week.
The differences between print and digital reading results are ____(part) related to paper’s physical properties.
Many businesses are cutting back by employing lower-paid ________ workers.
partly
part-time
2.particle/ pɑ t k( )l/ n. 微粒;极少量;粒子
-part-部分,-i-连字符,-cle名词指小后缀,一小部分,少量,微粒,粒子, (数)质点;(语法中的)小品词
3.particular/p t kj l (r)/a.特定的,某一的;格外的n.一点,一个细节; 详细资料,详情(particulars)
particle,-ar形容词后缀,particular
C14: from Old French particuler, from Late Latin particulāris concerning a part, from Latin particula particle
particular 的派生词
particularly/p t kj l li/ ad.
particularize v. -ize动词后缀,表使动
particularization n. -ation名词后缀
particularity/p t kj l r ti/ n.
particularism/p t kj l r z( )m/ n.
particularist/p t kj l r st/ n.
单句填空:
1.As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces ________ problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.(2025全国I卷阅读理解A)
particular
2.Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, ___________ in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
3. In physics, a __________ is a piece of matter smaller than an atom, for example an electron or a proton.
particularly
particle
5.participate / pɑ t s pe t / v.参加,参与; <古>分担;
part,部分,-cip,承担,抓住,-ate动词后缀,表动作的完成,词源同capable,anticipate.即承担一部分,成为其中的一部分,引申词义参加,参与。
participate的派生词
participant/pɑ t s p nt/ n. 参与者
participate去掉-ate, -ant表人名词后缀
participation/pɑ t s pe n/ n. –ion名词后缀
participatory /pɑ t s pe t ri/ a.参与式的
单句填空:
1.You‘ll hear these _____________stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.(2023全国I卷阅读C)
participants’
2.He always ____________ to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.(2022全国I卷读后续写)
participated
3.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different ________based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.(2019全国I卷阅读理解C)
4.A _____________ system, activity, or role involves a particular person or group of people taking part in it.
participants
participatory
6.participle/ pɑ t s p l/ n. (语法)分词
OFr < L participium < particeps, participating, partaking < participare, participate: from participating in the nature of both v. & adj.
来自participate,参与,成为一部分,-le名词指小后缀。用于语法格指分词。
participial/ pɑ t s pi l /分词的
present participle 现在分词,-ing
past participle 过去分词,-ed
7.apart / pɑ t /a.分开的,有分歧的;ad.分离;与众不同地
Middle English < Old French a part < Latin ad, to, at + partem, accusative of pars, a side.
apart from除了……之外
fall apart破碎,崩溃
set apart使分离 ; 使显得突出 ; 留出 ; 留出时间
apartment / pɑ tm nt / n.公寓套房
apartment n. apart,-ment一栋楼分出来的一部分,公寓
So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(2021全国新高考I卷7选5)
8.depart/d pɑ t/ v.启程,出发;背离,违背;离职
de-, 向下,离开。part, 分开,部分。即离开,分开。
departure/d pɑ t (r)/ n. -ure名词后缀
背离;离开,启程department/d pɑ tm nt/
de-离开,分离 + -part-分,局部 + -ment名词词尾
单句填空:
1.The tour ______ from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.(2023年全国I卷阅读理解A)
2. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the __________ of the last bus to Prague. (2024全国新高考读后续写)
departs
departure
9.partner / pɑ tn (r) / n.搭档,同伴;(合伙企业的)合伙人
来自part,部分,-er,人。即成为其中的一部分,引申词义伙伴,伴侣。
With a workout_______ , you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.(2022全国I卷)
partner
10.party / pɑ ti /
n.聚会,派对;政党,党派;当事人,一方;队,组,群;参加者;
v.欢宴,开派对
词源解析:来自古法语partie,来自拉丁语partire,分开,词源同part.即分开的一部分,分支,引申词义政党,党派,也用于指一伙人的聚会,宴会,及法律术语当事人,当事方等诸相关词义。
11.partisan / pɑ t z n/
a.(对个别人、团体或思想)偏袒的,盲目拥护的;游击战的
n.(领袖、团体或事业的)坚定的支持者,信徒;游击队员
词源解析:来自part,部分,分支,-isan,人,词源同artisan.引申词义分支机构,党派,后词义贬义化,用于指党羽,强硬支持者,盲从的,盲目的。
12.parcel/ pɑ s( )l / n.包裹
词源上,parcel和particle(微粒)是同一个词,都来自拉丁语particula,只不过进入英语的路径有所区别。parcel的词根par,对应particle的词根part,都表“部分,分开”,两词的后缀cel、cle都是指小后缀。“包裹”就是把大件物品分成几部分以便装运。
I just got a _____ from home!It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.
(选择性必修四Unit4Sharing Reading and Thinking Help the needy)
parcel
语法填空:
Grandpa Li sat in his small apartment in Taipei, staring at an old parcel wrapped in red cloth. Inside was a faded map of China, a reminder of his __1__(child) in Fujian before his family had to depart during the war. "Taiwan has always been a part of China," he often told his grandson, Ming.
Ming, a university student, had grown up __2__(listen) to Grandpa’s stories. Though he had only a partial understanding of the complex history, he __3_(choose) to participate in cross-strait youth exchanges. During one trip to Beijing, he met Ling, a mainland student. They became __4___(partner) in a project about shared Chinese culture.
Ling’s father, a __5___(history), explained how the partition of Taiwan was a temporary particle of modern history. “The particular bond between our people cannot be broken,” he said.Not everyone agreed. Some of Ming’s friends held partisan views, influenced by political parties advocating _6_(separate). But Ming remembered Grandpa’s words: “We are apart only __7__ (geography), not in spirit."
Years later, Ming and Ling married, _8_(symbol) the unity of two generations across the strait. At their wedding party, Grandpa Li wept tears of joy. "One day, Taiwan will return to the motherland," he whispered.When Grandpa passed away, his _9_(depart) brought the family even closer. His legacy lived on—a belief _10_ no matter the obstacles, family and nation would one day be whole again.
参考答案:
1.childhood 2. listening
3.chose 4.partners
5.historian 6.separation
7.geographically 8.symbolizing
9.departure 10.that