(共34张PPT)
Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
Unit 4
1.To analyze the text structure and grasp the writing characteristics of a speech.
2.To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.
3.To know the importance of giving help to other countries.
Learning Objectives
China has spent 8 years in building roads in Congo(刚果), which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.
China has built a port in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
China has built railways in Panama(巴拿马) and Tanzania(坦桑尼亚).
China has built an airport in Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡).
Do you know what kind of aids does
China offer to other countries
What’s the text type (文本类型)
It’s a speech. Zhan Bingbing is giving the speech.
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
The structure of the speech
Para.1: Topic of the speech
Para.2-4: Content of the speech
Para.5: Restate the theme
1.What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
2.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
4. What are two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with
5. Why is this work worth it
Read the speech transcript(文稿) and answer the questions.
1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
4. What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
5.Is this work worth it
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor working in Africa. 答案:B
B. Chinese people are helping other countries to develop.
C.Many dangerous diseases are rare in China but common in Tanzania.
D.Zhan Bingbing wants to become a volunteer to help people in other lands.
2.How does the writer introduce the topic
A.By showing examples.
B.By making comparison. 答案:C
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving data.
3.Which word can best describe how the writer felt when her mother left for Africa
A.Excited. B.Sad.
C.Calm. D.Supportive.
答案:B
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B.Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C.The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D.People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
答案:D
5.What can we infer from the passage
A.The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
B.We have built a community with a shared future.
C.The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D.The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
答案:C
Recently, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV, 1 (help) other countries to develop. And some people may ask, “Is it worth 2 ? Why help people overseas when China has many areas 3 still need development?”
Zhan Bingbing had the same 4 (question) herself. Her mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she 5 (work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa. When her mother first left 6 Africa, she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving. Later, she was proud of the work her mother had done when hearing about what her mother was doing in Tanzania. She is now 7 (support) of it and has decided to become 8 volunteer herself to help people in other lands.
This work shows that we are global citizens interested in world 9 (stable), and that we feel responsible for others and are ready 10 (build) a community with a shared future for mankind.
helping
it
that/which
questions
has been working
for
supportive
a
stability
to build
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing
Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, "Is it worth it Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development "
Greetings
Self-introduction
phenomenon
Topic
Tip1. A proper rhetorical question attracts the audience.
Language features of the speech
I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
...
Tip2. A personal experience convinces the audience.
How to develop the topic
How to add details to contribute to the topic
I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, ...
To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked ....So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. ...
Today, I want to...
the change of Bingbing’s feelings
Transitional words
contrast
comparison
Time order
Tip3. Time order, comparison, contrast and transitional words guarantee coherence.
Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it Yes, ... it is worth it.
But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
Thank you!
How to reiterate the theme
attitude
reflection
resolution
appeal
Tip4. Your firm attitude, reflection, resolution and appeal make an inspiring ending.
如何重申主题
本单元的写作任务是写演讲稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解,也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等,该文体通常要有吸引力,明确演讲的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂,结构上要层次清楚、条理分明。
Writing
演讲稿通用结构
1.首段常用句式
I am glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking today about...
我很高兴有机会做这个演讲。今天我演讲的内容是……
It’s a great honor/privilege for me to share with you my opinions on...
=I feel greatly honored/privileged to share with you my opinions on...
和你们分享有关……的观点,我倍感荣幸。
1.开头部分:
Good morning/afternoon/evening,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们,先生们,早上好/下午好/晚上好。
My name is...I’m very proud that I can tell you something about...
我叫……,能够告诉你们有关……我倍感自豪。
It’s a great honor/privilege for me to share with you my opinions on...
=I feel greatly honored/privileged to share with you my opinions on...
和你们分享有关……的观点,我倍感荣幸。
2.主体部分:
I tell you one of my experiences... 我告诉你们我的一次经历……
At first/In the beginning/Firstly,I... 首先,我……
Just as the old saying goes, many hands make light work. 正如谚语所说,众人拾柴火焰高。
Eventually/Finally/In the end, I changed my attitude. 最终,我改变了我的态度。
常用表达
3.结尾部分:
Shouldn’t we do...?难道我们不应该做…… ?
It’s high time that we did/should do... 到了我们做……的时候了。
Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施改变这种糟糕的情况。
That’s all. Thank you!就这些,谢谢!
Thanks for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华,你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:开头和结尾已给出。
Activity 2 Writing a speech about volunteering. (分步演练)
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1.对某人有益 _________________________________
2.对某人有意义 __________________
3.给某人留下深刻印象 ________________________________
4.成就感 _____________________
5.就某事和某人商量 ____________________________
6.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 _______________________
7.前者…后者 _______________
8.综上所述 ______________________
9.与……有关 ______________
be beneficial to sb./be of benefit to sb.
be meaningful to sb.
leave a deep impression on sb
a sense of achievement
consult (with) sb. about/on sth.
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
The former…the latter
as is mentioned above
be relevant to
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1.志愿者工作不仅对他人有益,对我而言也很有意义。
Volunteer work is not only ____________________ but it also _____________ to myself.
2.我有过两次做志愿者的经历——做一名清洁工和在山区做一名小学老师。
I’ve had two experiences of ____________________—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.
3.后者给我留下了更深刻的印象。
The latter _____________________________.
beneficial to others
is meaningful
being a volunteer
left a deeper impression on me
4.尽管教学条件非常差,孩子们却不屈从于困难,他们积极地就有关他们的学习的问题和我探讨。
Though the teaching conditions were very poor,children didn’t
___________________________ and actively ____________________
some problems __________ their learning.
5.村民们对我们既礼貌又友好。
Villagers were polite as well as________________.
6.让别人快乐给我一种成就感。
Making others happy gives me________________________.
7.综上所述,何不加入我们呢?
____________________,why not join us
resign themselves to difficulties
consulted with me about
relevant to
friendly to us
a sense of achievement
As is mentioned above
Good morning everyone!I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
I’ve had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area. The latter left a deeper impression on me. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning. Besides, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement. As is mentioned above, why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
范文赏读
Writing Task
假定你是学校志愿者协会的会长。你将在国旗下演讲,倡议大家积极参加志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 你的倡议; 2. 做志愿者的意义
参考词汇:志愿者协会 Volunteer Association 会长 president
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on volunteer service, which is of great benefit to us all.
In my view, first of all, volunteering can maintain mental and physical health for a volunteer. An individual who volunteers may see a rise in their confidence because helping others can provide a sense of achievement. Also, while volunteering, we are likely to move or lift a wide variety of items, which means that we are getting exercise. Additionally, no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build interpersonal skills. Volunteering is a good opportunity for us to communicate with people in need and other volunteers.
In the future, I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to be a volunteer, feeling the happiness and satisfaction of helping others.
Thank you for your listening!