【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解（含答案与解析）2024-2025学年外研版（2019）英语高二下学期

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 石家庄期末） The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer!
Roberts Community School
Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester.It offers two 7﹣week Early Childhood Classes，Piano Discoveries，and a Ukulele Choir.Lessons are available for piano，voice，stringed instruments，and woodwind & brass （铜管乐器）.
School of Rock﹣Rochester
With camp choices for all ages and skill levels，School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child.Our summer music camps are performance﹣based，meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment.From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps，we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience.Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.
Eastman Community Music School
The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students，including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers，Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students，Baroque workshops，and New Horizons Orchestra Camp.Private lessons are also available of all ages，levels，instruments or voice.
Bach to Rock Music School
Bach to Rock's Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels!Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice，develop a band，learn to play songs they love，and have the opportunity to write and create their music.Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio!Full or half﹣day camps are available.No experience is necessary.
（1）Which school's programs are designed to get students on stage performing？ 　 　
A.Roberts Community School.
B.School of Rock﹣Rochester.
C.Eastman Community Music School.
D.Bach to Rock Music School.
（2）What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps？ 　 　
A.They offer overnight camps.
B.They require related experience.
C.They offer chances to perform in a TV station.
D.They can train different kinds of musical skills.
（3）Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text？ 　 　
A.Rochester artists.
B.Local families.
C.School students.
D.Experienced teachers.
2．（2024春 华池县校级期末） Gently trimming your hedge （修剪树篱） every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look，but heavy trimmers，wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate.Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime，move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol.Running off a 18 V motor，the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed.The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.In addition，the precision laser cut blades （刀片） move through branches up to 25 mm thick，leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge.The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily，and upwards so that you can cut thorny （多刺的） hedges without hurting your arms.Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94 kg，the HT50 is well balanced，giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience.Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer （ 224.98）for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024，with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.Call our 24﹣hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
（1）What is a feature of the HT50 Hedge Trimmer？ 　 　
A．It needs no power support.
B．It helps maintain weak leaves.
C．It has no time limit for a single run.
D．It has no noise disturbance while working.
（2）How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024？ 　 　
A． 75.
B． 149.98.
C． 150.
D． 299.96.
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　
A．To advertise.
B．To introduce.
C．To inform.
D．To analyse.
3．（2024春 内江期末） In today's world，the turn towards renewable （可再生的） energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development.You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science.
Renewable energy sources Brief introduction
Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth's surface.This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings.Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity，where the earth's heat is more accessible.
Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical （机械的） power，which can then be used for electricity.Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong.Wind power is one of the fastest﹣growing energy sources.
Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels （帆板） that turn sunlight directly into electricity.This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers' electricity bills.Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels，making solar energy more accessible than ever before.
Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man﹣made facilities like dams to generate energy.It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world's total electricity，especially in countries with rich water resources.
（1）What's the feature of geothermal energy？　 　
A.It's the most important energy.
B.It's stored inside the earth.
C.It's a kind of mechanical power.
D.It's common on the earth's surface.
（2）What do the renewable energy sources have in common？　 　
A.They're somehow restricted by the regions.
B.They're apparently hard to make use of.
C.They're accessible all the year round.
D.They're in urgent demand worldwide.
（3）Who is this text probably written for？　 　
A.The general public.
B.Power engineers.
C.Electricity workers.
D.Energy scientists.
4．（2024春 张店区校级期末） Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food﹣loving travellers，but there are many gastronomic （美食的） adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark.Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond.
Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm
Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours，the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.It's an attractive dining destination，with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies.But it's Kadeau，a restaurant，that really puts Bornholm on the food map.
Have some street food in Copenhagen
Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.Found in the former industrial site of Refshale en，this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish.Just across a river，Torvehallerne is the place for a bite.Further south，BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro，and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US.
Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand
On the island，one of Denmark's oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast.The beautiful 13th﹣century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well﹣known restaurants in Zealand —Dragsholm Slot Gourmet.It holds a Michelin star，led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields，forests and sea.For a less pricey meal，the castle has the farm﹣to﹣table Bistro and casual Madhus，where visitors can enjoy drinks，snacks and light meals.
（1）What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark？ 　 　
A.The longer sunshine hours.
B.The traditional Dane foods.
C.The attractive smokehouses.
D.The beautiful seaside scenery.
（2）Which place offers worldwide food options？ 　 　
A.Kadeau.
B.Reffen.
C.Torvehallerne.
D.BaneGaarden.
（3）What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet？ 　 　
A.It was once a castle.
B.It features light meals.
C.It offers locally grown food.
D.It is famous in Denmark.
5．（2024春 金安区校级期末） The Talk： "The Evolution of Morality"
Professor Stephen Stich's Talk on "The Evolution of Morality"
The Department of Philosophy，the Institute of Foreign Philosophy，and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich （Rutgers University，USA） to visit Peking University on March 29th，2024.Professor Stephen Stich kindly accepts the invitation and will deliver a talk on the evolution of morality from 10：00 to 12：00 on March 29th，2024 in Room 109 of the No.3 Yard of Lee Shau Kee Humanities Buildings.
The Abstract for the Talk：
The theory of moral psychology proposed by Sripada & Stich，and many other theories in which social learning plays a major role，suggests that people will often internalize standards that reduce their own biological fitness.It might be thought that no such psychological mechanism could possibly evolve.But that would be a mistake.In this talk，I'll explain why it was all but unavoidable that natural selection would lead to moral psychology in our species，once we had acquired the ability to learn from one another.The account I'll offer explains why many moral regulations improve cooperative or pro﹣social behavior.It also explains why many human regulations lead to ethnic hatred and morally unacceptable behavior.If the account is correct，these standards will be very difficult to overturn，and powerful cultural differences in standards are likely to be widespread.
* Chandra Sripada & Stephen Stich， "A Framework for the Psychology of Norms，" in P.Carruthers，S.Laurence & S.Stich，eds.，The Innate Mind：Culture and Cognition. （New York：Oxford University Press），2006.pp.280﹣301.
（1）What will happen at Peking University according to the text？ 　 　
A.Lee Shau Kee will give lectures.
B.A foreign expert will visit.
C.An international conference will be held.
D.Sripada and Stich will conduct a book fare.
（2）Whom does "I" in the text refer to？ 　 　
A.S.Laurence
B.P.Carruthers
C.Stephen Stich
D.Chandra Sripada
（3）What is the text？ 　 　
A.A book review
B.A research abstract
C.A sales advertisement
D.An academic notice
6．（2024春 靖远县校级期末）Drawing For Fun Time：1：00 p.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils.These different types of paper are provided.Just bring yourself and a willingness to "have a go"（愿意尝试）.This is a startup day so people who have already attended courses should not apply（申请）.
Focus On Landscapes（风景画） Time：9：30 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours（水彩），but are having difficulty with some techniques.We will discuss choice of materials，colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.The day will start with a demonstration（示范），followed by a chance to paint outdoors.After a light lunch cooked in the studio，there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills.You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project（发声） your voice.You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience.Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time：2：30 p.m.9：00 p.m.
Get some friends，family or coworkers（同事） together for your own music course in a place you can choose，which could be your front room，basement（地下室） or workplace.We send two guitar teachers to lead a one﹣day course for you in the style of music you prefer，such as rock，country，funk or blues.
（1）Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required（要求） to 　 　 .
A．bring their own works（作品）
B．have willingness to come
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
（2）Which course you can attend repeatedly？ 　 　
A．Find Your Voice.
B．Drawing For Fun.
C．Focus On Landscapes.
D．The Music Takeaway.
（3）What do the four courses have in common？ 　 　
A．All last a whole day.
B．All offer free lunch.
C．All are related to the arts.
D．All are open to all levels.
7．（2024春 平罗县校级期末）The following is a Want ad for a 21st﹣century father.
Wanted： A 21st﹣Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats THE LOVING HAT Responsibilities Include：Raising children，not yelling，taking mom out to romantic dinners，listening，being there. Benefits： You'll be loved right back. THE MONEY HAT Responsibilities Include： Holding down a good job，making enough money to support family and pay for vacations. Benefits： Who doesn't want a good job？ Plus，vacations with the family. THE FUN HAT Responsibilities Include：Taking family to baseball games in summer，going sleigh riding in winter，being goofy，dancing. Benefits： What good is life if you don't have any fun？Family outings become memories that last a lifetime. THE HANDYMAN HAT Responsibilities Include： Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry，landscaping，plumbing，and electrical work. Benefits： You'll get to have a really cool set of tools，including power tools.
（1）The Hats in the ad actually refer to the 　 　 of a father.
A.life goals
B.life experiences
C.desired qualities in personality
D.personal interests and in parenting
（2）Which hat suits a 21st﹣century father who often involves his family in different sports？ 　 　
A.THE LOVING HAT
B.THE FUN HAT
C.THE MONEY HAT
D.THE HANDYMAN HAT
（3）Where would you most likely find the ad.？ 　 　
A.A men's magazine.
B.A school booklet.
C.A sales promotion.
D.An forum on education.
8．（2024春 保山期末）
4 Books in 2024
A medical worker is learning about the tough times in her job's past.A news reporter is exploring the hidden，darker parts of the art world.The start of 2024 had many books that are fun to read.If you want to save a spot to read these books at the library，here are some we think you'll enjoy.
Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange
The follow up to Tommy Orange's big hit There，There，Wandering Stars is a multi﹣generational look at the impact of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864.These characters go through abuse，exploitation （剥削），and addiction—but if There，There is any indication，Orange is careful at not taking advantage of these hardships，but instead，pointing toward something bigger. （Pub.Feb.27）
Legacy by Uche Blackstock
Uche Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her memoir follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doctor，and discovering all parts of the deep﹣rooted problems that lead to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. （Pub.Jan.23）
Get the Picture by Bianca Bosker
From the author of the best﹣selling book Cork Dork，Bianca Bosker dives into a new community of fans and weirdos （怪人），this time in art world.She spends time with artists，gallery owners，and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us.（Pub.Feb.2）
There's Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib
MacArthur "Genius" Grant﹣winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful，personal，and poetic cultural analysis on music，dance，film，and more.While nominally （名义上地） his next book is about basketball—like the rest of his writing，it's also about everything else. （Pub.Mar.26）
（1）What was the release date of Wandering Stars？ 　 　
A.Jan.23，2024.
B.Feb.2，2024.
C.Feb.27，2024.
D.Mar.26，2024.
（2）What does Get the Picture explore about the art world？ 　 　
A.How galleries sell art.
B.How artists create their work.
C.The progression of art and its styles.
D.How art moves and why art moves us.
（3）Which book interests those curious about cultural complexities？ 　 　
A.Wandering Stars.
B.Legacy.
C.There's Always This Year.
D.Get the Picture.
9．（2024春 绥棱县校级期末） Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the royal palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping malls，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，a kind of dry﹣cured ham：Spain is famous for it.
（1）What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid？ 　 　
A.It can hold 2，800 people.
B.It offers 50 rooms for visit.
C.It's been visited by 3 million people.
D.It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe.
（2）What is the Rastro famous for？ 　 　
A.Good dinner food.
B.Various goods.
C.Its art performances.
D.Its special location.
（3）What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text？ 　 　
A.Touring the Royal Palace.
B.Photographing fine artworks.
C.Enjoying flamenco.
D.Tasting light snacks.
10．（2024春 甘肃期末） All the Beauty in the World ：The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me By Patrick Bringley
After his brother died from cancer，Patrick Bringley quit his job and was dressed in blue uniform to become a guard at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.He writes that he just wanted to stand still for a while，but ended up staying for 10 years — studying the master s and reflecting on life，art，and beauty.This memoir（回忆录） is so impressive.
A Walk in the Woods
By Nikki Grimes
A sad boy，mourning the loss of his father，follows a treasure map into the woods they used to visit together.This is a memorable story of strength and honesty.It's the kind of book you'll want to keep forever and revisit for its comforting rhythm and loving wisdom.
My Strange Shrinking Parents
By Zeno Sworder
What is a parent willing to give up for their child？This wholly original fable tells how his immigrant parents sacrificed inches of their size to get their son the clothes，toys and education he needed.Love and devotion mix with dreamy，delicate art to produce a small masterpiece.
Big
By Vashti Harrison
In this book，a sweet﹣faced little girl grows beyond societal expectations of her body，causing those around her to have prejudice against her and attack her.Powerfully，the girl is confident，strong，and capable and gives those painful words back to the adults and kids who tried to hurt her.
（1）Which book is a biography？ 　 　
A.Big.
B.My Strange Shrinking Parents.
C.A Walk in the Woods.
D.All the Beauty in the World.
（2）Who writes the book related to parents' love to their children？ 　 　
A.Patrick Bringley.
B.Nikki Grimes.
C.Zeno Sworder.
D.Vashti Harrison.
（3）What quality can we learn from A Walk in the Woods and Big？ 　 　
A.Strength.
B.Devotion.
C.Kindness.
D.Curiosity.
11．（2024春 日照期末） As the colder weather closes in，we've sought out activities that will make you want to embrace the frost.
Ice Village
Cathedral gardens，Manchester
Featuring an ice sculpture cave，ice bar and woodland market complete with winter games，Manchester's Ice Village is the ultimate frosty destination.Highlights include a steam train，arctic animals and the frozen history of Manchester，including nods to famous local figures such as Emmeline Pankhurst.
The Ice Academy
Torfaen，Wales
Ever admired the detailed beauty of an ice sculpture and wondered just how they do it？Keen visitors can discover the tricks of the trade for themselves with a guided taster class in ice sculpting at Cardiff's Ice Academy.The Academy offers workshops for clients who wish to create their own ice sculpture for a special event.
Curling
Tunbridge Wells，Kent
Fenton's Rink，located just outside of Tunbridge Wells，is the perfect place for beginners to try the sport for themselves.Originating from Scotland in the 16th century，curling was first played by rolling stones across frozen ponds and it has been recognised as a Winter.Olympic sport since 1998.Fenton's Rink features a full Olympic sized ice pad，friendly coaches and space for up to 30 players on the ice.For solo players，senior groups offer special curling cues （球杆） for those with bad backs and rubber ice﹣gripping shoes for those less certain on their feet.
Sled Dogs
Cairngorms，Scotland
Centre has a top﹣class team of snow dogs who are constantly in training for international events.It's the only daily working sled dog centre in the UK and one of just five in wider Europe.Guests on the sled dog safari （游猎） can enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the Cairngorm，passing herds of red deer and views of two mountain ranges.More adventurous guests can also opt for an overnight experience using state﹣of﹣the﹣art night vision goggles （护目镜） to take in the splendid surroundings of Scotland's most remote forests.
（1）Where will you go if you are interested in making ice sculptures？ 　 　
A.Cathedral gardens.
B.Torfaen.
C.Tunbridge Wells.
D.Cairngorms.
（2）What do we know about Curling？ 　 　
A.It is intended for professional athletes.
B.It features 30 friendly coaches and players.
C.It has been an Olympic sport since the 16th century.
D.provides equipment for players with special needs.
（3）What can guests do in the sled dog centre？ 　 　
A.Hunt red deer in the mountains.
B.Pay respects to famous local figures.
C.Take part in training for international events.
D.Appreciate beautiful scenery of remote forests.
12．（2024春 邢台期末） 6 Days' Private Tour in Egypt
B —Breakfast；L —Lunch；D —Dinner.
Day 1 Arrival in Cairo，Airport Pick﹣up
Airport pick﹣up & airport﹣hotel transfer.
Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration.
Great Pyramids of Khufu，Khafre，Menkaure，Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple，Egyptian Museum，Khan El Khalili. （B+L）
Day 3 Cairo to Luxor，Luxor East Bank
Fly to Luxor，airport pick﹣up.Board the Nile cruise，Karnak Temple，Luxor Temple. （B+L+D）
Day 4 Luxor West Bank Trip，Nile Cruise：Luxor —Edfu
Visit Valley of the Kings，Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and Colossi of Memnon.Sail to Edfu. （B+L+D）
Day 5 Nile Cruise：Edfu —Kom Ombo —Aswan
Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo.Sail to Aswan. （B+L+D）
Day 6 Departure from Cairo
Hotel﹣airport transfer & See you off.A nice journey home! （B）
Tour Prices
2024& 2025 Special：10% off —Book before Apr 30，2024
Price Includes
Domestic airfares （economy class）：Cairo/Luxor & Aswan / Cairc.
Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights
Nile Cruise，5 stars deluxe for 4 nights full board
Private English﹣speaking guide on land tours
All transfers in air﹣conditioned vehicles as per the itinerary （行程）
Meals as listed in the itinerary
Entrance fees to the mentioned sites
Free bottled water
All service charges and taxes
Price Excludes
International airfares into and out of Cairo
Personal expenses （such as laundry，telephone，drinks，etc.）
Tips for guides and drivers
Personal travel insurance
Egypt visa fee
（1）On which day will visitors visit Egyptian Museum？　 　
A.Day 2.
B.Day 3.
C.Day 4.
D.Day 5.
（2）How will visitors access Aswan？　 　
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
D.By water.
（3）Which will cost extra fees？　 　
A.Tips for guides and drivers.
B.Entrance fees to the mentioned sites.
C.Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights.
D.Private English﹣speaking guide on land tours.
13．（2024春 邹城市校级期末）
Crafternoon
Saturday，September 18，2023，2：00 PM﹣3：00 PM
Emma Clark Library，122 Main Street
The March "Crafternoon" at Emma Clark Library is a hatching bird pop﹣up craft （雏鸟孵化工艺）.Stop by Saturday，September 18 anytime between 2：00 PM﹣3：00 PM for this free craft!Welcome all children.If you have any questions，please email us at kids@emmaclark.org.The Flower & Garden Show
June 3﹣20，2023，8：00 AM﹣6：00 PM
Hicks Nurseries
Go to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your children want to know the hottest ideas and products for gardening.The Flower& Garden Show，8：00 AM to 6：00 PM daily，beginning on June 3 and running through June 20，offers kinds of activities for children interested in gardening.Super Bowl "Saturday"
Sunday，August 8，2023，2：00 PM﹣4：00 PM
Emma Clark Library，122 Main Street
Kick off （使开始） the Super Bowl weekend with football﹣focused activities on Sunday，August 8.Simply drop into the children's department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2：00 PM﹣4：00 PM.Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize.Be sure to catch the fun and families with children all ages are welcome.
（1）Which event provides an email address for the public？ 　 　
A．Rolling River Day Camp Family Day.
B．Crafternoon.
C．Super Bowl "Saturday".
D．The Flower& Garden Show.
（2）For those who are interested in growing flowers，when can they join in an activity？ 　 　
A．On September 18.
B．On July 21.
C．On June 9.
D．On August 12.
（3）Who are the text intended for？ 　 　
A．School teachers.
B．Young couples.
C．Families with children.
D．Teenagers.
14．（2024春 遵义期末） Do you enjoy cooking with fresh herbs or admiring them in your garden？If so，growing lavender（薰衣草） at home could become your new favorite hobby.
Commonly Grown Varieties
English Lavender：
Growing Conditions：Full sun，well﹣draining soil
Uses：Ideal for cooking purposes，sachets（香囊）
French Lavender：
Growing Conditions：Full sun，sandy soil
Uses：Valued for its decorative value，perfect for borders and landscaping
Phenomenal Lavender：
Growing Conditions：Full sun，sandy soil
Uses：Attracting bees and ideal for cooking purposes
Spanish Lavender：
Growing Conditions：Full sun，well﹣draining soil
Uses：Adding decoration to gardens，suitable for cooking purposes
Tips for the Gardener
Sun Properly：Plant lavender in a location where it will receive at least 6﹣8 hours of sunlight daily.Providing some afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from becoming stressed.
Water Wisely：Lavender has low water needs.Therefore，water plants deeply but infrequently，allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Provide Air Circulation：Lavender does not like to be crowded.Space plants appropriately and avoid overcrowding in planting beds.
Cover Moderately：Apply a thin layer of soil around lavender plants to conserve water.Avoid soil buildup around plant stems to prevent them from being destroyed.
Monitor for Pests and Diseases：Keep an eye out for pests like aphids（蚜虫） and diseases like leaf spot.Regularly inspect plants for signs of insects attacking or disease and take immediate action.
（1）What is special about French Lavender？ 　 　
A.It is a cooking ingredient.
B.It requires full sunshine.
C.It is ideal for borders.
D.It can be used as a decoration.
（2）What should a gardener do when planting lavender plants？ 　 　
A.Offer 6﹣8 hours' shade daily.
B.Avoid frequent watering.
C.Ensure close space in between.
D.Cover a thick layer of soil.
（3）Where can the text be found？ 　 　
A.In a gardening brochure.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In an experiment report.
15．（2024春 商城县校级期末）
2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps
Discover the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps，a unique compilation（汇编）that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world.Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well﹣designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site.The collection features 100 commemorative（纪念的） stamps，showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe，each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context.
In addition to the standard stamps，this edition includes a limited﹣edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention，as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats，raising awareness for conservation efforts.
Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage，which offers an in﹣depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps.This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world's treasures.
Shipping and Delivery：
●Orders are dispatched within 1﹣2 business days from our warehouse，ensuring you receive your collection promptly.
●Standard delivery is free for orders over ＄50，with a nominal fee of ＄8 for orders under that amount.
●Express delivery is available for an additional ＄10，offering next﹣day service in most urban areas.
●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of ＄20，with delivery times ranging from 7 to 21 business days，depending on the destination.
Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays.
（1）What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet？　 　
A.To offer an in﹣depth exploration of the significance of each site.
B.To provide historical data about world heritage sites.
C.To narrate personal travel experiences of the author.
D.To remark the design of the stamps.
（2）What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery？　 　
A.＄5.
B.＄8.
C.＄10.
D.＄20.
（3）What can we infer about the target audience of this collection？　 　
A.It is aimed at conservationists.
B.It targets only professional stamp collectors.
C.It is exclusively for people living in urban areas.
D.It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers.
期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 石家庄期末） The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer!
Roberts Community School
Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester.It offers two 7﹣week Early Childhood Classes，Piano Discoveries，and a Ukulele Choir.Lessons are available for piano，voice，stringed instruments，and woodwind & brass （铜管乐器）.
School of Rock﹣Rochester
With camp choices for all ages and skill levels，School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child.Our summer music camps are performance﹣based，meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment.From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps，we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience.Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.
Eastman Community Music School
The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students，including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers，Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students，Baroque workshops，and New Horizons Orchestra Camp.Private lessons are also available of all ages，levels，instruments or voice.
Bach to Rock Music School
Bach to Rock's Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels!Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice，develop a band，learn to play songs they love，and have the opportunity to write and create their music.Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio!Full or half﹣day camps are available.No experience is necessary.
（1）Which school's programs are designed to get students on stage performing？ 　B　
A.Roberts Community School.
B.School of Rock﹣Rochester.
C.Eastman Community Music School.
D.Bach to Rock Music School.
（2）What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps？ 　D　
A.They offer overnight camps.
B.They require related experience.
C.They offer chances to perform in a TV station.
D.They can train different kinds of musical skills.
（3）Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text？ 　C　
A.Rochester artists.
B.Local families.
C.School students.
D.Experienced teachers.
【答案】BDC
【分析】短文主要介绍了大罗切斯特地区夏季提供的音乐学习和表演机会，包括Roberts社区音乐学校、School of Rock﹣Rochester、Eastman社区音乐学校和Bach to Rock音乐学校各自的特色课程和活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据School of Rock Rochester部分中Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.（我们的目标是为了让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备）可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice，develop a band，learn to play songs they love，and have the opportunity to write and create their music.（我们的夏令营旨在让学生与经验丰富的老师合作，学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作和创作他们的音乐）可知，巴赫摇滚夏令营专注于培训学生的不同音乐技能。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Roberts Community School部分It offers two 7﹣week Early Childhood Classes，Piano Discoveries，and a Ukulele Choir（它提供两个为期七周的幼儿班，钢琴发现和尤克里里合唱团。）以及School of Rock﹣Rochester部分（适合所有年龄和技能水平的营地选择，岩石学校是您孩子的完美夏季活动。）以及Eastman Community Music School部分The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students（今年夏天，伊士曼社区音乐学校为初高中学生提供了不同的日间课程和夜间音乐夏令营）以及Bach to Rock Music School部分Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice，develop a band，learn to play songs they love，and have the opportunity to write and create their music（我们的夏令营是为学生设计的，让他们与经验丰富的老师一起学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作自己的音乐。）可知学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2024春 华池县校级期末） Gently trimming your hedge （修剪树篱） every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look，but heavy trimmers，wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate.Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime，move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol.Running off a 18 V motor，the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed.The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.In addition，the precision laser cut blades （刀片） move through branches up to 25 mm thick，leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge.The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily，and upwards so that you can cut thorny （多刺的） hedges without hurting your arms.Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94 kg，the HT50 is well balanced，giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience.Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer （ 224.98）for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024，with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.Call our 24﹣hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
（1）What is a feature of the HT50 Hedge Trimmer？ 　D　
A．It needs no power support.
B．It helps maintain weak leaves.
C．It has no time limit for a single run.
D．It has no noise disturbance while working.
（2）How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024？ 　C　
A． 75.
B． 149.98.
C． 150.
D． 299.96.
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　A　
A．To advertise.
B．To introduce.
C．To inform.
D．To analyse.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款修剪树的工具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Great Convenience部分中The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running（轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行）可知，HT50 Hedge Trimmer在工作时没有噪声干扰。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Perfectly Balanced部分的Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer （ 224.98）for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024，with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge（如果您在2024年5月9日之前订购，只需149.98英镑即可获得原价224.98英镑的HT50，并免费附带一把枝剪）可知，原价是 224.98，2024年5月9日之前购买是 149.98，可算出每套省 75（ 224.98﹣ 149.98），两套省 150。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是Perfectly Balanced部分的Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer （ 224.98）for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024，with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge（如果您在2024年5月9日之前订购，只需149.98英镑即可获得原价224.98英镑的HT50，并免费附带一把枝剪）可知，文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具，最后一段重在让消费者了解其正在促销。所以文章旨在为这款工具做广告。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2024春 内江期末） In today's world，the turn towards renewable （可再生的） energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development.You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science.
Renewable energy sources Brief introduction
Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth's surface.This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings.Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity，where the earth's heat is more accessible.
Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical （机械的） power，which can then be used for electricity.Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong.Wind power is one of the fastest﹣growing energy sources.
Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels （帆板） that turn sunlight directly into electricity.This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers' electricity bills.Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels，making solar energy more accessible than ever before.
Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man﹣made facilities like dams to generate energy.It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world's total electricity，especially in countries with rich water resources.
（1）What's the feature of geothermal energy？　B　
A.It's the most important energy.
B.It's stored inside the earth.
C.It's a kind of mechanical power.
D.It's common on the earth's surface.
（2）What do the renewable energy sources have in common？　A　
A.They're somehow restricted by the regions.
B.They're apparently hard to make use of.
C.They're accessible all the year round.
D.They're in urgent demand worldwide.
（3）Who is this text probably written for？　A　
A.The general public.
B.Power engineers.
C.Electricity workers.
D.Energy scientists.
【答案】BAA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四种可再生能源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Geothermal energy部分中Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth's surface. （地热能来自于地球表面下储存的热量。）可知，地热能来自地球内部存储的热量。因此，地热能的特点是它存储在地球内部。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Geothermal energy部分中Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity，where the earth's heat is more accessible. （地热发电厂通常位于有火山活动的地区，在那里地球的热量更容易获得。）以及Wind power部分中Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. （大型风力发电场通常位于风力持续强劲的沿海地区或开阔的平原上。）以及Solar energy部分中This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers' electricity bills. （这种形式的能源在阳光充足的地区是有利的，并大大减少了消费者的电费。）以及Hydropower部分中It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world's total electricity，especially in countries with rich water resources. （它是最成熟的可再生能源形式，占世界总电力的很大一部分，特别是在水资源丰富的国家。）可知，文章中提到各种可再生能源的利用都有各自的地理限制，例如地热能通常位于火山活动区，风能需要有持续强劲的风力，太阳能适合在阳光充足的地区，水能则需要丰富的水资源。因此，可再生能源的共同点是它们在某些地区受到限制。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种可再生能源源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。每种能源都简要介绍了其来源、用途和特点。文章强调了可再生能源对环境保护、技术创新和可持续发展的重要性，并鼓励人们了解和学习这些能源。因此这篇文章可能是为普通大众写的。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2024春 张店区校级期末） Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food﹣loving travellers，but there are many gastronomic （美食的） adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark.Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond.
Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm
Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours，the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.It's an attractive dining destination，with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies.But it's Kadeau，a restaurant，that really puts Bornholm on the food map.
Have some street food in Copenhagen
Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.Found in the former industrial site of Refshale en，this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish.Just across a river，Torvehallerne is the place for a bite.Further south，BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro，and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US.
Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand
On the island，one of Denmark's oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast.The beautiful 13th﹣century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well﹣known restaurants in Zealand —Dragsholm Slot Gourmet.It holds a Michelin star，led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields，forests and sea.For a less pricey meal，the castle has the farm﹣to﹣table Bistro and casual Madhus，where visitors can enjoy drinks，snacks and light meals.
（1）What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark？ 　A　
A.The longer sunshine hours.
B.The traditional Dane foods.
C.The attractive smokehouses.
D.The beautiful seaside scenery.
（2）Which place offers worldwide food options？ 　B　
A.Kadeau.
B.Reffen.
C.Torvehallerne.
D.BaneGaarden.
（3）What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet？ 　C　
A.It was once a castle.
B.It features light meals.
C.It offers locally grown food.
D.It is famous in Denmark.
【答案】ABC
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根及周边地区的美食体验，包括在Bornholm岛的海滩放松、在哥本哈根品尝街头美食，以及在西兰岛的城堡享受美食度假。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm部分的Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours，the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country（Bornholm岛因其沙滩和渔港而受到丹麦人的喜爱，它的日照时间比丹麦其他任何地方都要多）可知，Bornholm有更长的光照。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have some street food in Copenhagen部分的Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen（在Reffen享受来自世界各地的风味）可知，Reffen提供全球美食。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand部分的For a less pricey meal，the castle has the farm﹣to﹣table Bistro and casual Madhus，where visitors can enjoy drinks，snacks and light meals（如果想要便宜一点的餐点，城堡里还有从农场到餐桌的小酒馆和休闲餐厅Madhus，游客可以在那里享用饮料、小吃和便餐）可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供当地农场种植的食物。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 金安区校级期末） The Talk： "The Evolution of Morality"
Professor Stephen Stich's Talk on "The Evolution of Morality"
The Department of Philosophy，the Institute of Foreign Philosophy，and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich （Rutgers University，USA） to visit Peking University on March 29th，2024.Professor Stephen Stich kindly accepts the invitation and will deliver a talk on the evolution of morality from 10：00 to 12：00 on March 29th，2024 in Room 109 of the No.3 Yard of Lee Shau Kee Humanities Buildings.
The Abstract for the Talk：
The theory of moral psychology proposed by Sripada & Stich，and many other theories in which social learning plays a major role，suggests that people will often internalize standards that reduce their own biological fitness.It might be thought that no such psychological mechanism could possibly evolve.But that would be a mistake.In this talk，I'll explain why it was all but unavoidable that natural selection would lead to moral psychology in our species，once we had acquired the ability to learn from one another.The account I'll offer explains why many moral regulations improve cooperative or pro﹣social behavior.It also explains why many human regulations lead to ethnic hatred and morally unacceptable behavior.If the account is correct，these standards will be very difficult to overturn，and powerful cultural differences in standards are likely to be widespread.
* Chandra Sripada & Stephen Stich， "A Framework for the Psychology of Norms，" in P.Carruthers，S.Laurence & S.Stich，eds.，The Innate Mind：Culture and Cognition. （New York：Oxford University Press），2006.pp.280﹣301.
（1）What will happen at Peking University according to the text？ 　B　
A.Lee Shau Kee will give lectures.
B.A foreign expert will visit.
C.An international conference will be held.
D.Sripada and Stich will conduct a book fare.
（2）Whom does "I" in the text refer to？ 　C　
A.S.Laurence
B.P.Carruthers
C.Stephen Stich
D.Chandra Sripada
（3）What is the text？ 　D　
A.A book review
B.A research abstract
C.A sales advertisement
D.An academic notice
【答案】BCD
【分析】这是一篇应用文。是一则讲座通知，包括讲座的时间、地点、主讲人介绍和内容简介等方面的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The Department of Philosophy，the Institute of Foreign Philosophy，and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich （Rutgers University，USA） to visit Peking University on March 29th，2024（北京大学哲学系、外国哲学研究所、分析哲学研究中心将于2024年3月29日邀请来自美国罗格斯大学的Stephen Stich教授访问北京大学）可知，一位外国专家Stephen Stich教授将来北京大学。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中The Department of Philosophy，the Institute of Foreign Philosophy，and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich （Rutgers University，USA） to visit Peking University on March 29th，2024（北京大学哲学系、外国哲学研究所、分析哲学研究中心将于2024年3月29日邀请来自美国罗格斯大学的Stephen Stich教授访问北京大学）；和The Abstract for the Talk：（演讲摘要）中In this talk，I'll explain why it was all but unavoidable that natural selection would lead to moral psychology in our species，once we had acquired the ability to learn from one another（在这次演讲中，我将解释为什么一旦我们获得了相互学习的能力，自然选择就会导致我们物种的道德心理，这几乎是不可避免的）可知，文章演讲摘要中的"I"指的是Stephen Stich教授。故选C。
（3）文体判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中The Department of Philosophy，the Institute of Foreign Philosophy，and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich （Rutgers University，USA） to visit Peking University on March 29th，2024（北京大学哲学系、外国哲学研究所、分析哲学研究中心将于2024年3月29日邀请来自美国罗格斯大学的Stephen Stich教授访问北京大学）可知，本文是一则讲座通知，包括讲座的时间、地点、主讲人介绍和内容简介等方面的信息。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（2024春 靖远县校级期末）Drawing For Fun Time：1：00 p.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils.These different types of paper are provided.Just bring yourself and a willingness to "have a go"（愿意尝试）.This is a startup day so people who have already attended courses should not apply（申请）.
Focus On Landscapes（风景画） Time：9：30 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours（水彩），but are having difficulty with some techniques.We will discuss choice of materials，colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.The day will start with a demonstration（示范），followed by a chance to paint outdoors.After a light lunch cooked in the studio，there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills.You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project（发声） your voice.You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience.Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time：2：30 p.m.9：00 p.m.
Get some friends，family or coworkers（同事） together for your own music course in a place you can choose，which could be your front room，basement（地下室） or workplace.We send two guitar teachers to lead a one﹣day course for you in the style of music you prefer，such as rock，country，funk or blues.
（1）Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required（要求） to 　B　 .
A．bring their own works（作品）
B．have willingness to come
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
（2）Which course you can attend repeatedly？ 　D　
A．Find Your Voice.
B．Drawing For Fun.
C．Focus On Landscapes.
D．The Music Takeaway.
（3）What do the four courses have in common？ 　C　
A．All last a whole day.
B．All offer free lunch.
C．All are related to the arts.
D．All are open to all levels.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，以及每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Drawing For Fun介绍部分Just bring yourself and a willingness to "have a go"（愿意尝试只要带着你自己和意愿去"试一试"。）可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生必须愿意来。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Music Takeaway介绍部分，Get some friends，family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice，which could be your front room，basement or workplace.（找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所。）可知，The Music Takeaway这项课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点。D.The Music Takeaway.符合以上说法，故选D。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice，和The Music Takeaway可知，所有的课程都和艺术有关。C．All are related to the arts.（所有课程都和艺术有关）符合以上说法，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
7．（2024春 平罗县校级期末）The following is a Want ad for a 21st﹣century father.
Wanted： A 21st﹣Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats THE LOVING HAT Responsibilities Include：Raising children，not yelling，taking mom out to romantic dinners，listening，being there. Benefits： You'll be loved right back. THE MONEY HAT Responsibilities Include： Holding down a good job，making enough money to support family and pay for vacations. Benefits： Who doesn't want a good job？ Plus，vacations with the family. THE FUN HAT Responsibilities Include：Taking family to baseball games in summer，going sleigh riding in winter，being goofy，dancing. Benefits： What good is life if you don't have any fun？Family outings become memories that last a lifetime. THE HANDYMAN HAT Responsibilities Include： Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry，landscaping，plumbing，and electrical work. Benefits： You'll get to have a really cool set of tools，including power tools.
（1）The Hats in the ad actually refer to the 　C　 of a father.
A.life goals
B.life experiences
C.desired qualities in personality
D.personal interests and in parenting
（2）Which hat suits a 21st﹣century father who often involves his family in different sports？ 　B　
A.THE LOVING HAT
B.THE FUN HAT
C.THE MONEY HAT
D.THE HANDYMAN HAT
（3）Where would you most likely find the ad.？ 　A　
A.A men's magazine.
B.A school booklet.
C.A sales promotion.
D.An forum on education.
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇21世纪父亲的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据THE LOVING HAT部分Responsibilities Include：Raising children，not yelling，taking mom out to romantic dinners，listening，being there.（责任包括：抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐，倾听，陪伴），以及THE MONEY HAT部分Responsibilities Include：Holding down a good job，making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.（工作职责包括：保住一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口，支付假期的费用），再根据THE FUN HAT部分Responsibilities Include：Taking family to baseball games in summer，going sleigh riding in winter，being goofy，dancing.（职责包括：夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天坐雪橇，做傻事，跳舞。）和THE HANDYMAN HAT部分Responsibilities Include：Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry，landscaping，plumbing，and electrical work.（职责包括：照顾房子和院子。必须了解基本的木工、景观美化、管道和电气工作。）可知，广告中的Hats实际上指的是人们期望父亲所具有的品质。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据THE FUN HAT部分中Responsibilities Include：Taking family to baseball games in summer，going sleigh riding in winter，being goofy，dancing.（责任包括：夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，装傻，跳舞。）可知，最合适THE FUN HAT的是一位经常让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据题目标题The following is a Want ad for a 21st﹣century father.（以下是21世纪父亲的招聘广告。）可知，本文是一篇21世纪父亲的招聘广告，因此最有可能在一本男性杂志中找到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（2024春 保山期末）
4 Books in 2024
A medical worker is learning about the tough times in her job's past.A news reporter is exploring the hidden，darker parts of the art world.The start of 2024 had many books that are fun to read.If you want to save a spot to read these books at the library，here are some we think you'll enjoy.
Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange
The follow up to Tommy Orange's big hit There，There，Wandering Stars is a multi﹣generational look at the impact of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864.These characters go through abuse，exploitation （剥削），and addiction—but if There，There is any indication，Orange is careful at not taking advantage of these hardships，but instead，pointing toward something bigger. （Pub.Feb.27）
Legacy by Uche Blackstock
Uche Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her memoir follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doctor，and discovering all parts of the deep﹣rooted problems that lead to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. （Pub.Jan.23）
Get the Picture by Bianca Bosker
From the author of the best﹣selling book Cork Dork，Bianca Bosker dives into a new community of fans and weirdos （怪人），this time in art world.She spends time with artists，gallery owners，and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us.（Pub.Feb.2）
There's Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib
MacArthur "Genius" Grant﹣winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful，personal，and poetic cultural analysis on music，dance，film，and more.While nominally （名义上地） his next book is about basketball—like the rest of his writing，it's also about everything else. （Pub.Mar.26）
（1）What was the release date of Wandering Stars？ 　C　
A.Jan.23，2024.
B.Feb.2，2024.
C.Feb.27，2024.
D.Mar.26，2024.
（2）What does Get the Picture explore about the art world？ 　D　
A.How galleries sell art.
B.How artists create their work.
C.The progression of art and its styles.
D.How art moves and why art moves us.
（3）Which book interests those curious about cultural complexities？ 　C　
A.Wandering Stars.
B.Legacy.
C.There's Always This Year.
D.Get the Picture.
【答案】CDC
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本在2024年出版的书籍：探讨1864年桑德溪大屠杀影响的《流浪之星》、讲述非裔美国人健康问题的《遗产》、深入艺术世界的《获取图片》以及关于篮球及文化分析的《总有今年》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange部分的Pub.Feb.27（出版：2月27日）可知，《流浪之星》在2024年2月27日出版。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Get the Picture by Bianca Bosker部分的She spends time with artists，gallery owners，and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us（她花时间与艺术家、画廊老板和权力经纪人等人一起研究艺术是如何感动，以及为什么艺术会感动我们）可知，《获取图片》探讨了艺术如何感动及为什么感动我们的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据There's Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib部分的MacArthur "Genius" Grant﹣winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful，personal，and poetic cultural analysis on music，dance，film，and more（麦克阿瑟"天才"奖得主哈尼夫 阿布杜拉奇布对音乐、舞蹈、电影等领域进行了深思熟虑的、个人化的、诗意的文化分析）可知，《总有今年》这本书将吸引对文化复杂性感兴趣的读者。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2024春 绥棱县校级期末） Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the royal palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping malls，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，a kind of dry﹣cured ham：Spain is famous for it.
（1）What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid？ 　B　
A.It can hold 2，800 people.
B.It offers 50 rooms for visit.
C.It's been visited by 3 million people.
D.It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe.
（2）What is the Rastro famous for？ 　B　
A.Good dinner food.
B.Various goods.
C.Its art performances.
D.Its special location.
（3）What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text？ 　C　
A.Touring the Royal Palace.
B.Photographing fine artworks.
C.Enjoying flamenco.
D.Tasting light snacks.
【答案】BBC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马德里这一城市的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据History部分的Inside the royal palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms（在皇宫内，2800间客房以博物馆级的家具和艺术品装饰得金碧辉煌。游客可以参观其中50个宽敞而华丽的房间）可知，马德里的皇宫可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shopping部分中But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs（但500年来，购物者聚集在一个名为Rastro的超大户外跳蚤市场，该市场以出售从古董到CD的所有东西而闻名）可知，Rastro因出售多样化的商品而闻名。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分的No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco（没有看过西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演，马德里之旅就不完整）可知，弗拉门戈表演是去马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（2024春 甘肃期末） All the Beauty in the World ：The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me By Patrick Bringley
After his brother died from cancer，Patrick Bringley quit his job and was dressed in blue uniform to become a guard at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.He writes that he just wanted to stand still for a while，but ended up staying for 10 years — studying the master s and reflecting on life，art，and beauty.This memoir（回忆录） is so impressive.
A Walk in the Woods
By Nikki Grimes
A sad boy，mourning the loss of his father，follows a treasure map into the woods they used to visit together.This is a memorable story of strength and honesty.It's the kind of book you'll want to keep forever and revisit for its comforting rhythm and loving wisdom.
My Strange Shrinking Parents
By Zeno Sworder
What is a parent willing to give up for their child？This wholly original fable tells how his immigrant parents sacrificed inches of their size to get their son the clothes，toys and education he needed.Love and devotion mix with dreamy，delicate art to produce a small masterpiece.
Big
By Vashti Harrison
In this book，a sweet﹣faced little girl grows beyond societal expectations of her body，causing those around her to have prejudice against her and attack her.Powerfully，the girl is confident，strong，and capable and gives those painful words back to the adults and kids who tried to hurt her.
（1）Which book is a biography？ 　D　
A.Big.
B.My Strange Shrinking Parents.
C.A Walk in the Woods.
D.All the Beauty in the World.
（2）Who writes the book related to parents' love to their children？ 　C　
A.Patrick Bringley.
B.Nikki Grimes.
C.Zeno Sworder.
D.Vashti Harrison.
（3）What quality can we learn from A Walk in the Woods and Big？ 　A　
A.Strength.
B.Devotion.
C.Kindness.
D.Curiosity.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书，包括《世界上所有的美：大都会艺术博物馆和我》；《林中漫步》；《我那奇怪的缩小父母》和《大》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据All the Beauty in the World ：The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me部分的This memoir（回忆录） is so impressive（这本回忆录太令人印象深刻了），可知《世界上所有的美：大都会艺术博物馆和我》是一本人物传记，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据My Strange Shrinking Parents部分的By Zeno Sworder（由Zeno Sworder所作）；和What is a parent willing to give up for their child？This wholly original fable tells how his immigrant parents sacrificed inches of their size to get their son the clothes，toys and education he needed.Love and devotion mix with dreamy，delicate art to produce a small masterpiece（父母愿意为孩子放弃什么？这则完全原创的寓言告诉了他的移民父母如何牺牲自己来给儿子买衣服、玩具和教育。爱和奉献与梦幻、精致的艺术相结合，创作出一件小杰作），可知Zeno Sworder写的