中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023春 天津期末)Generally speaking,elephants won't attack a person,________one becomes a danger to them.( )
A.if B.although C.when D.unless
2.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face.( )
A.even if B.in case C.so that D.as if
3.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)May recorded the year's highest plate price in Shanghai ________ the average winning price hit 92,527 yuan,close to the price of entry﹣level car.( )
A.what B.which C.whose D.when
4.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)Sandra didn't dare to look at him,________he saw the fear and hatred in her eyes.( )
A.in case B.so that C.as if D.now that
5.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)The coach's fitness exercises will have no weight﹣losing effect________ you keep working out regularly.( )
A.as B.wherever C.though D.unless
6.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)To my annoyance,________he sincerely apologized for not submitting homework in time during online classes,he failed to complete his assignment again.( )
A.since B.when C.because D.though
7.(2023春 吉安期末)—How should I deal with new words in reading?
—Well,you'd better not stop _________ you come to a word or phrase you don't know.
A.every time B.the time
C.one time D.another time
8.(2023春 西安期末)The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature's interest in the vegetable.( )
A.which B.as C.that D.what
9.(2023春 顺德区校级期末)______ is known to us all,things can easily go wrong when people are under ______.( )
A.Which;control B.As;load
C.It;strength D.As;stress
10.(2023春 滨海新区期末)______ we had lost a lot in the earthquake,warm moments gave us hope for the future.( )
A.In case B.If only
C.Even though D.As if
11.(2023春 河北区期末)R ntgen discovered X﹣rays by accident when working in his lab,______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.( )
A.to which B.for which C.on which D.of which
12.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)Would you please put the book ________ it belongs?( )
A. to whom B. to which C. to that D. where
13.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.( )
A. provided that B. in that
C. except that D. for fear that
14.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)You see the lightning ________ it happens,but you hear the thunder later.( )
A. the instant B. for an instant
C. the instant when D. in an instant
15.(2023春 广州期末)As a child,John studied in a village school,___________is named after his grandfather.( )
A. that B. where C. when D. which
期末核心考点 从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023春 天津期末)Generally speaking,elephants won't attack a person,________one becomes a danger to them.( )
A.if B.although C.when D.unless
【答案】D
【分析】通常来说,大象不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。
【解答】A.if如果;B.although尽管;C.when当......时;D.unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示"除非"一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face.( )
A.even if B.in case C.so that D.as if
【答案】D
【分析】他描述小说中的人物,就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。
【解答】A.even if即使;B.in case以防;C.so that以便;D.as if好像……一样。根据句意可知,他描述小说中的人物,就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样,应用"as if"引导从句,意为"好像……一样"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查方式状语从句。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
3.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)May recorded the year's highest plate price in Shanghai ________ the average winning price hit 92,527 yuan,close to the price of entry﹣level car.( )
A.what B.which C.whose D.when
【答案】D
【分析】当平均中标价达到92527元,接近入门级轿车价格的时候,5月份创下了上海全年最高的车牌价格纪录。
【解答】分析句子,空处引导的是一个状语从句。A.what什么,引导名词性从句;B.which哪个,……的那个,引导名词性从句或定语从句;C.whose谁的,……的,引导名词性从句或定语从句;D.when当……时,引导时间状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】解答时间状语从句,需要弄清连词的选用,特别注意区分when,while,as等连词的使用。
4.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)Sandra didn't dare to look at him,________he saw the fear and hatred in her eyes.( )
A.in case B.so that C.as if D.now that
【答案】A
【分析】桑德拉不敢看他,以防他看到她眼中的恐惧和仇恨。
【解答】A.in case以免,以防,如果,引导目的或条件状语从句;B.so that因此,以便,引导结果或目的状语从句;C.as if好像,引导方式状语从句;D.now that既然,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构知,空格处引导的句子表示目的,且有"以免,以防"的含义,应用in case引导目的状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】目的状语从句是指从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 that,in order that(为了),so that(因而),in case(以防万一),for fear(以防万一),lest(唯恐)等.
5.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)The coach's fitness exercises will have no weight﹣losing effect________ you keep working out regularly.( )
A.as B.wherever C.though D.unless
【答案】D
【分析】除非你保持有规律的锻炼,否则教练的健身运动不会有减肥效果。
【解答】A.as因为,当……时,按照,尽管,引导原因、时间、方式和让步状语从句;B.wherever无论何地,引导让步状语从句;C.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;D.unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构,空处引导条件状语从句,除非,应用unless引导。
故选:D。
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句.经常用if如果、unless除非等引导。
6.(2023春 普陀区校级期末)To my annoyance,________he sincerely apologized for not submitting homework in time during online classes,he failed to complete his assignment again.( )
A.since B.when C.because D.though
【答案】D
【分析】令我恼火的是,尽管他为网课期间没有及时提交作业而真诚地道歉,但他又一次没有完成作业。
【解答】A.since因为,自……以后,引导原因或时间状语从句;B.when当……时,引导时间状语从句;C.because因为,引导原因状语从句;D.though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,他为网课期间没有及时提交作业而真诚地道歉和他又一次没有完成作业之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次,要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序.
7.(2023春 吉安期末)—How should I deal with new words in reading?
—Well,you'd better not stop _________ you come to a word or phrase you don't know.
A.every time B.the time
C.one time D.another time
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我应该如何处理阅读中的生词?﹣﹣﹣你最好不要每次遇到不认识的单词或短语就停下来。
【解答】分析句子可知此处引导时间状语从句,表示"每次"应用every time,其他选项不能引导状语从句,B选项不是搭配,one time"曾经,一度",another time"下次"。
故选:A。
【点评】需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
8.(2023春 西安期末)The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature's interest in the vegetable.( )
A.which B.as C.that D.what
【答案】A
【分析】昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣,它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上;
【解答】答案是A.本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中逗号后面是以 black eyes为先行词的定语从句,what不引导定语从句,排除D;as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,排除B;把先行词 black eyes带入到从句,从句完整的表达为" black eyes are fixed on the cabbage",可见 black eyes在从句中充当主语;定语从句中关系which/that都可以指代物,做主语,但是that不引导非限制性定语从句,故答案是A.
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
9.(2023春 顺德区校级期末)______ is known to us all,things can easily go wrong when people are under ______.( )
A.Which;control B.As;load
C.It;strength D.As;stress
【答案】D
【分析】众所周知,人们有压力的时候容易出错。
【解答】根据句子分析可知,空1:此处引导定语从句,先行词为整个主句陈述的内容,从句缺少主语,且含"正如"之意,故应用as引导;空2:A.control控制;B.load负载;C.strength力气,力量;D.stress压力。此处意为"有压力",表达为under stress。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
10.(2023春 滨海新区期末)______ we had lost a lot in the earthquake,warm moments gave us hope for the future.( )
A.In case B.If only
C.Even though D.As if
【答案】C
【分析】尽管我们在地震中失去了很多,但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。
【解答】A.In case以防万一;B.If only要是……就好了;C.Even though尽管;D.As if好像。根据句意可知,后文warm moments gave us hope for the future与前文we had lost a lot in the earthquake构成让步关系,故应用even though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……",做题时应根据句意作出选择。
11.(2023春 河北区期末)R ntgen discovered X﹣rays by accident when working in his lab,______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.( )
A.to which B.for which C.on which D.of which
【答案】B
【分析】伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线,并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖。
【解答】该空是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句,因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖,用介词for,先行词是X﹣rays,指物,用关系代词which。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而使用正确的引导词。
12.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)Would you please put the book ________ it belongs?( )
A. to whom B. to which C. to that D. where
【答案】D
【分析】请你把书放到它该放的地方好吗?
【解答】根据put the book可知,此处表示书籍该放置的地方,设空处引导地点状语从句,应用where引导;本题不是定语从句,故不能用whom,which和that引导。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查状语从句,作答时通过句意正确判断从句类型,排除其他从句引导词的干扰。
13.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.( )
A. provided that B. in that
C. except that D. for fear that
【答案】B
【分析】人比动物要更优越,其原因在于人可以把语言作为一种工具来交流。
【解答】A.provided that倘若;B.in that因为;C.except that除了……之外;D.for fear that以免。根据句意"人比动物要更优越,其原因在于人可以把语言作为一种工具来交流。"空处意思应该是"因为",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查原因状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2023春 杨浦区校级期末)You see the lightning ________ it happens,but you hear the thunder later.( )
A. the instant B. for an instant
C. the instant when D. in an instant
【答案】A
【分析】一打闪,你就能看到闪电,但是之后你才听到雷声。
【解答】A.the instant一……就;B.for an instant片刻;C.the instant when没有这个搭配;D.in an instant立刻。根据句意"一打闪,你就能看到闪电,但是之后你才听到雷声。"空处意思应该是"一……就",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.(2023春 广州期末)As a child,John studied in a village school,___________is named after his grandfather.( )
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】D
【分析】当约翰是孩子的时候,他在一所村校上学,这所学校是以他爷爷命名的。
【解答】分析句子,横线处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a village school,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导,D项正确;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以排除where和when。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句时,需要分析从句的句子成分,尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,如果缺少这些成分,则需要用对应的关系代词,如果不缺这些成分,需要用关系副词。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)