【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 信息匹配（含答案与解析）2024-2025学年人教版（2019）英语高二下学期

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．（2023秋 澄城县期末）You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to，but following correct first﹣aid steps can be the difference between life and death.Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious（不省人事的） person.
Determine responsiveness.If a person is unconscious，try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him.（1）　 　
Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken；look for a rise in the chest area. （2）　 　 Feel for air using the side of your face.If no signs of breathing are clear，check for a pulse.
If the person remains unresponsive，prepare for CPR.Unless you suspect a spinal（脊柱的） injury，carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway.（3）　 　 If the person begins to vomit，move him over to his side to help prevent choking.
（4）　 　 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first﹣aid CPR.
Airway.Does the person have a clear airway？
Breathing.Is the person breathing？
Circulation.Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points？
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.（5）　 　 However，if the person has heatstroke，do not cover him or keep him warm.Instead，try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.
A.Remember your ABCs of CPR.
B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.
C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.
D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.
E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.
F.If you suspect a spinal injury，leave the person where he is，provided he is breathing.
G.If he does not respond to any activity，sound，or touch，determine whether he is breathing.
2．Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1，800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.（1）　 　 .Read about the history of the Great Wall's construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.
Book a half﹣day tour right from your Beijing hotel.Bring a bottle of water and a light bag，a hat，sunglasses and sunscreen and，of course，your camera.Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike.（2）　 　 .Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight.（3）　 　 .Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides.Break in your climbing shoes and don't forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first﹣aid kit.
Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea.Desert travel is tiring and slow﹣going.（4）　 　 .Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals.This is an essential safety step for an isolated，dangerous trip.
（5）　 　 .The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall.Villagers may offer you meals and lodging.In remote areas this can be a time saver.Travel with a friend if possible；learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less﹣developed regions.
A.Accept local kindness but exercise caution.
B.You can also bring nothing with you.
C.Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.
D.The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.
E.You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.
F.Both approaches demand some physical fitness，the right shoes and preparation.
G.Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won't be delayed.
3．
A.So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon. B.Water can also help maintain beauty and keep young. C.Delicious breakfast usually provides energy and nutrition for people. D.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. E.At this moment，if you indulge in coffee，it stimulates the central nerve system. F.This，in turn，can help your body fight against early ageing. G.Besides this，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for over﹣all health.
As is well﹣known，drinking water benefits one's health.Especially when you get up early in the morning，you'd better drink water.Here are some reasons why you should do so.
Improves Your Metabolism（新陈代谢）
Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%.（1）　 　 Do you know what that means？Quicker weight loss!If your metabolic rate is high，then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.
Helps in Clearing Your Bowels（肠）
Constipation （便秘） is one of the most irritating conditions.But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels？The colon（结肠），which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly. （2）　 　
Improves Your Appetite
Early in the morning，with your stomach totally empty，it is natural you will feel hungry.So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day﹣breakfast. （3）　 　
Helps to Balance Your Nerve System Yes，drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot，can improve the health of your nerve system.Early morning，the stomach is most receptive. （4）　 　 And your nerve system will be affected.On the other hand，if you just have a glass of warm water，it can ease your nerve system，which will help it function properly.
Prevents Early Aging
And now to finish off，let's see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine.Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. （5）　 　 Furthermore，if your skin doesn't lack water internally，it will feel refreshed，which can help it maintain a young state and shiny appearance.
4．（2022秋 永寿县校级期中）If you're lucky enough to travel or live abroad，in order to get the most out of your stay it's necessary to mix with the locals. （1）　 　 Having lived abroad several times，I've put together a list of tips based on my own experiences to help you make friends in a foreign country.
Say yes to everything（within reason）．Obviously，if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way，don't feel forced to agree to do anything.However，don't put off trying anything new or going to anywhere you've never been before.
（2）　 　 Join a dance class，a walking club，a photography class，a gym，or learn to cook the local cuisine﹣the possibilities really are endless!
Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with.（3）　 　
Don't be a wallflower.When you are miles away from home，surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language and immersed（浸没于） in a foreign culture，it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people. （4）　 　 If big groups are frightening，start conversations with individual people in order to get to know them better.More likely than not，you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you. （5）　 　
A．Get out of the house!
B．So take advantage of being a novelty.
C．Find a hobby or try something entirely new.
D．Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.
E．However，try to continue and make your voice heard.
F．This allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.
G．This allows you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.
5．When it comes to happiness and success in life，EQ matters just as much as IQ.Emotional intelligence，is known as emotional quotient or EQ.（1）　 　 in positive ways to relieve stress，communicate effectively，empathize（同情） with others，overcome challenges and smooth out conflict.Emotional intelligence helps you build stronger relationships，succeed at school and work，and achieve your career and personal goals（2）　 　 and make informed decisions about what matters most to you.
As we know，it's not the smartest people who are the most successful or the most fulfilled in life.You probably know people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially awkward and unsuccessful at work or in their personal relationships.（3）　 　 .Yes，your IQ can help you get into college，but it's your EQ that will help you manage the stress and emotions when facing your final exams.IQ and EQ exist in connection and are most effective when they build off one another.
（4）　 　 .However，it's important to remember that there is a difference between simply learning about EQ and applying that knowledge to your life.Just because you know you should do something doesn't mean you will—especially when you become overwhelmed by stress，which can override your best intentions.In order to permanently change behavior，you need to learn how to overcome stress in your
relationships.（5）　 　 .
A.If you're unable to manage your emotions
B.It can also help you to turn intention into action
C.It is the ability to understand，use，and manage your own emotions
D.Intellectual ability isn't enough on its own to achieve success in life
E.The skills that make up emotional intelligence can be learned at any time
F.You recognize your own emotions and how they affect your thoughts and behavior
G.There are four key skills to build your EQ and improve your ability to handle stress
6．（2023春 浦口区校级期末）There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow﹣water fish as a result of overfishing.People still want to eat fish，so the fishing industry must look at other sources，especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. （1）　 　
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep﹣sea fish are to survive.Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.（2）　 　
Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep﹣sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.
（3）　 　 The average size of such fish also declined，with one species showing a57 percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern，as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
（4）　 　 The deep﹣ sea species have been caught as if they were the fast﹣ breeding（快速繁殖）fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. （5）　 　 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems，but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A.Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B.Many people now choose not to eat deep﹣sea fish.
C.Unfortunately，their reproduction rate is very low.
D.This puts them in the category of"critically endangered".
E.None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F.Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G.This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
7．（2024秋 岐山县期末）The earthquake happens usually．We can't stop the earthquake from happening，but we can reduce the damage that earthquake brings us．It is very important to teach people how to survive an earthquake．Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake？ （1）　 　 It may be worth your while to look over some tips they have for you．
1．Protect yourself first
Once the earthquake happens，protect yourself first．Life is the most important because where there is a life there is a hope． （2）　 　 If so，lie down in the position next to a sofa or a large chair．Be careful and wait until the quake is over．
2．Put out fire quickly．
（3）　 　 When an earthquake happens，the pipe was always destroyed and there is no water，so you must avoid the fire burning．
3．（4）　 　
Open the doors and windows to secure an exit for escape when the shaking stops．When the earth is shaking，it is hard to open the doors．Once you get a chance，you should open the doors and keep them open，So that you can escape from the doors．
4．Work together on rescue and first aid safely．
Work with your neighbors to free victims and to give first aid．But remember never go to the stairs，because they are a likely part of the building to be damaged．Even if the building doesn't fall down，stay away from the stairs． （5）　 　
A．Make sure you have a way out．
B．Experts have looked into the matter carefully．
C．Help with rescue work without any hesitation．
D．Always make sure you are safe when offering help．
E．Remember to open the windows or doors if there's a fire．
F．Sometimes，you can't easily escape by getting out through the door or window．
G．If you were using any fire or heat，turn them off when the shaking calms down．
8．（2024春 龙凤区校级期末） A great skill to have is the ability to solve problems effectively，specifically interpersonal and behavioral problems.In order to achieve this，you need to follow a few key requirements.（1）　 　
First，you should understand "why" the problem exists.（2）　 　 If you know something about why the problem exists，you'll have a better time to resolve the problem.Let's take the example of a child who doesn't want to come to school.Before you can reach a solution，it is important to find out why the child doesn't want to come to school.
Once you have clearly identified the problem，you need to understand what you have control over and what don't.（3）　 　 You may not control whether a child comes to school，but you are able to deal with the barrier to the child not wanting to attend school.
Don't jump to conclusions.Once you have all of your information，analyze it carefully and look at it from various viewpoints.Be as objective as possible and don't be quick to judge.（4）　 　 This is a time for you to use your critical thinking skills.
（5）　 　 How many options do you have？Are you sure？Which options seem reasonable？Have you weighed the pros and cons （事物的利与弊） of your options？Are there any limitations of your options？Are there any options better than others and why？Are there advantages and disadvantages you need to take into consideration？
A．Now determine your options for solutions.
B．Remain judgment﹣free as much as possible.
C．Ask yourself questions about what options you have.
D．That means figuring out the actual root cause of the problem.
E．Read on to find how to become a more effective problem solver.
F．The strategies in problem﹣solving are good lifelong skills to have.
G．Your efforts must be within the areas where you are in the driver's seat.
9．（2024春 益阳期末）
How writing has helped my life
Writing has and is changing my life and these are some of the ways it has greatly helped me over the years.
My writing got better.
Writing did make me become a better writer.（1）　 　 It's almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it，so when I say writing has improved my writing skills，it would be foolish to disagree.
I feel much more confident with words.
Writing helped me build a good relationship with the English language.Before，I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly.（2）　 　 And I'm proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second.
My imagination and speed grew.
The more I wrote，the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article.（3）　 　 I also went from someone who struggled to come up with a 450﹣word essay，to someone who could put together a 1，000﹣word essay in less than 30 minutes.
（4）　 　
Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace.Whenever I feel down，I write.
Finally ...
Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it.So next time you're lonely or just bubbling with anxiety，try writing.（5）　 　 Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen.
A．My mental health has improved.
B．Writing helps me recover memories.
C．Now，that weight is off my shoulders.
D．We all know the saying "Practice makes perfect."
E．I'll never stop developing this beloved craft.
F．Don't worry about being perfect because no one is.
G．I can look at a pencil and come up with a 500﹣word essay about it.
10．（2024春 道里区校级期末） According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，children，preteens，and teens can lie for varying reasons.（1）　 　 Their upsetting situations could include failing a class.and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting in with their peers.
（2）　 　 .This is not to say that lying is acceptable，but the less parents take it personally，the more they can calmly and constructively help their child.Children and teens who fall into anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy.
What should a parent or caregiver do？Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite self﹣absorbed and they often don't understand how hurtful lies can be.With this in mind，here are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age.
（3）　 　 If you overreact，then you are just building a barrier between you and your child，Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie. （4）　 　 Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies，but you can convey that there are other options available.
Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix.（5）　 　 But if you keep your own emotion positively，your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up.
While in the short term you may just get a shrug，keeping yourself calm to create a sense of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives.
A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations.
B．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well.
C．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you.
D．When I coach parents，I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally.
E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences.
F．Lying is not only harmful to kids then selves，but also it hurts people around them.
G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child's lies.
11．（2024春 长寿区期末） Communication is important in all families.Families with healthy communication form strong connections with one another. （1）　 　 .
Actually talk.
（2）　 　 For instance，in addition to answering "Fine" when your parents ask how school went，try adding an anecdote （轶事） about the day.This will help when you need to talk about the big things.
Ask them about their day.
This one can help you with the first point. （3）　 　 .If they're stay﹣home parents，ask them about how the day at home went.Such small talk won't be small to them.It'll be a big deal，and they'll appreciate it.
Do the small things.
When we say small things，we mean things like helping clear the dinner table，helping put away groceries，and not leaving personal belongings around the house.Those are little things，all of them. （4）　 　 ，which can make things between you and your parents better.
Do the big things.
What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time —show up for school，or be respectful to teachers. （5）　 　 .That will be okay，because —based on tips 1﹣2 —you'll be able to communicate about those things，clear up misunderstandings，and do better next time.
Tell them you love them
If you say that and hug them，well —you win.
A．This tip will make them seem more real to you.
B．We know you're not perfect and you will make mistakes.
C．But，if you do those things，you'll build up lots of goodwill.
D．This means taking part in real conversations with your parents.
E．It's never too late to open those lines of communication back up.
F．The following tips can improve your communication with parents.
G．If they are workers，ask about their jobs.
12．（2024春 庄浪县校级期末）
To Be a Good Teenager
Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. （1）　 　 .The possibilities are endless and it's the perfect time for you to prove that you're ready for more responsibility.Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better!
Struggle for good grades
Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education.Study hard，pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. （2）　 　 .
Help out around the house
Stick to your parents' rules and do your part around the house.If your job is to wash the dishes，just do it. （3）　 　 .A clean room not only looks good，but also helps you find everything easier.
Develop a good hobby
With hobbies，you can not only become more familiar with history，society，science and culture，but also improve your creativity. （4）　 　 .What's more，you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies.
（5）　 　
This is the most important rule of all the how﹣to﹣be﹣a﹣good﹣teenager rules.Go where you say you're going，and do what you say you're doing.To make friends with people，you should be honest with others so that they can trust you.Treat your friends sincerely，and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.
A．Be honest
B．Have good behavior
C．If you're asked to clean your room，do it
D．Plus，with good grades，you'll have more choices of which college to go to
E．You can build self﹣confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests
F．Whenever others come across problems，you should try your best to help them
G．Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make
13．（2024春 涟源市期末） According to a common saying， "Honesty is the best policy." But in daily life，honesty can be difficult.Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes.Some people lie out of habit，without even realizing they're doing it. （1）　 　
One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain.There's always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk？ （2）　 　 If you make up a story，you have to remember all the details.And the more lies you tell，the more stories you have to remember.But if you tell the truth，you will never have trouble remembering.This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.
（3）　 　 People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.And a lie about someone else could destroy that person's reputation.If your friends find out you lied to them，their feelings will be hurt.They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. （4）　 　 This will help you in every area of your life.Business deals，friendships，family and other relationships all depend on trust.
Honesty，however，doesn't mean that you have to say everything you think. （5）　 　 Honesty means that when you speak，you tell the truth without holding any information back.When you do that，you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.
A．But despite all this，honesty is really worth the effort.
B．So in our life，we should avoid lying to win a good chance.
C．It means you only tell the truth，or white lies when necessary.
D．Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
E．Sometimes it's best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.
F．Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.
G．In contrast，if you always tell the truth，you will develop the reputation for honesty.
14．（2024春 疏勒县校级期末） It's no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes.But staying safe online doesn't require you to turn your Internet off.（1）　 　 .
Use safe public Wi﹣Fi networks
There are fake（冒充的）Wi﹣Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in.Once someone connects to such a Wi﹣Fi，the hacker（黑客）can see basically everything they do online.You should never use an unsafe public Wi﹣Fi network.（2）　 　 .And if you do use one，avoid entering any of your accounts online.
Only enter sites that start with https：//
Need to see your checking account balance？If you're about to enter an site，make sure the address starts with https： //and not http： //.（3）　 　 .And it means the site is encrypting（加密）your data.You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address.
Turn your Bluetooth off
A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection，and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications.（4）　 　 ，if you're not paired to your phone and actively using it.You might even save some of your phone's battery（电池）by doing that.
（5）　 　
Most computers remind users to copy and store their data，and it's worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while.Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down.You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data.
A.Reserve data
B.Turn to the official site
C.The "s" stands for "safe"
D.So it's best to turn it off
E.It is usually unlocked with no password
F.And you'd better avoid going online outdoors
G.Instead，remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety
15．（2024春 北海期末）
How to Build Patience Abilities
What's the purpose of building patience abilities？In a word，happiness.Better relationships，more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. （1）　 　 Thus，when the big ones come，we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.
（2）　 　 We，human beings，are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物的） brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit﹣forming.So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger，impatience，blame and shame.We all have them，and we can grow beyond them.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. （3）　 　 We try to change the other person，situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain，but how our mind is set.So the solution to pain is an inside job.
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings.We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. （4）　 　 Focusing on what's actually happening，you can notice the worry of not wanting what's happening，the resistance.
Practise positive self﹣talk.When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing.You can say to yourself， "It's true.I don't like this. （5）　 　 "
A.This is uncomfortable，but I can tolerate it.
B.Patience is good for you in every aspect.
C.Don't blame yourself for being angry sometimes.
D.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions.
E.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.
F.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.
G.But to care for ourselves，get curious' about what's happening in the moment inside you.
期末核心考点 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．（2023秋 澄城县期末）You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to，but following correct first﹣aid steps can be the difference between life and death.Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious（不省人事的） person.
Determine responsiveness.If a person is unconscious，try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him.（1）　G　
Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken；look for a rise in the chest area. （2）　B　 Feel for air using the side of your face.If no signs of breathing are clear，check for a pulse.
If the person remains unresponsive，prepare for CPR.Unless you suspect a spinal（脊柱的） injury，carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway.（3）　F　 If the person begins to vomit，move him over to his side to help prevent choking.
（4）　A　 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first﹣aid CPR.
Airway.Does the person have a clear airway？
Breathing.Is the person breathing？
Circulation.Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points？
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.（5）　C　 However，if the person has heatstroke，do not cover him or keep him warm.Instead，try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.
A.Remember your ABCs of CPR.
B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.
C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.
D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.
E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.
F.If you suspect a spinal injury，leave the person where he is，provided he is breathing.
G.If he does not respond to any activity，sound，or touch，determine whether he is breathing.
【答案】GBFAC
【分析】当你遇到一个无意识者的伤者的时候，尽可能快地寻求专业的医疗帮助，但是遵循正确的急救步骤可能是生死攸关的，本文就急救知识给出了建议。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Determine responsiveness.If a person is unconscious，try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him表示"确定响应性。如果当一个人失去知觉时，试着用手和脚轻轻地抚摸他或和他说话来唤醒他"，可知表示"如果他对任何活动、声音或触摸没有反应，确定他是否在呼吸"的选项G符合前后的语境，responsiveness和respond是关联词，故选G.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据后句Feel for air using the side of your face表示"用你的脸感觉空气"，可知表示"听空气进出的声音"的选项B符合前后的语境，air是原词复现，故选B.
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句Unless you suspect a spinal（脊柱的） injury，carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway表示"如果你没有怀疑脊柱受伤，小心地把他翻到背上，打开气道"，可知表示"如果你怀疑脊柱受伤，只要他有呼吸，就把他留在原地"的选项F符合前后的语境，a spinal（脊柱的） injury是原词复现，故选F.
（4）A.主旨判断题。根据后句Check these three things frequently as you give the person first﹣aid CPR表示"在给病人做急救心肺复苏时，经常检查这三件事"，可知表示"记住你的心肺复苏的基本知识"的选项A符合本段的主题，CPR是原词复现，E不能概括本段大意，只是心肺复苏的一部分动作，故选A.
（5）C.细节理解题。根据后句 However，if the person has heatstroke，do not cover him or keep him warm表示"但是，如果病人中暑了，不要给他盖上被子或把他关起来温暖"，可知表示"如果你有毛巾或毯子，用毛巾或毯子盖住对方"的选项C符合前后的语境，cover是原词复现，故选C.
【点评】七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点，通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
2．Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1，800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.（1）　F　 .Read about the history of the Great Wall's construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.
Book a half﹣day tour right from your Beijing hotel.Bring a bottle of water and a light bag，a hat，sunglasses and sunscreen and，of course，your camera.Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike.（2）　G　 .Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight.（3）　C　 .Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides.Break in your climbing shoes and don't forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first﹣aid kit.
Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea.Desert travel is tiring and slow﹣going.（4）　D　 .Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals.This is an essential safety step for an isolated，dangerous trip.
（5）　A　 .The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall.Villagers may offer you meals and lodging.In remote areas this can be a time saver.Travel with a friend if possible；learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less﹣developed regions.
A.Accept local kindness but exercise caution.
B.You can also bring nothing with you.
C.Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.
D.The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.
E.You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.
F.Both approaches demand some physical fitness，the right shoes and preparation.
G.Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won't be delayed.
【答案】FGCDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。
【解答】（1）F．推理判断题。由"Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1，800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group."可知，徒步游览中国的万里长城，和完成从戈壁沙漠到黄海的1，800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一起爬上长城的一部分一样的艰巨。所以游览的方式有两种。这与F项中的"Both approaches"相呼应．所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。故F选项"两种方式都需要健康的身体，合适的鞋子和必要的准备"。故F选项切题．
（2）G．推理判断题。由"Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike"可知，获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府的许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保你的旅行不会被推迟。故G选项切题．
（3）C．推理判断题。由"Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight.Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides 可知，为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量。买一张好的地图，研究最近的旅行日记和指南。所以此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故C选项"找一家好的露营用品商店购买最轻的装备"符合句意。故C选项切题．
（4）D．推理判断题。由" Desert travel is tiring and slow﹣going."可知，沙漠旅行是令人疲惫且行进缓慢的。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要计划什么时间段走。故D选项"天气很热，所以计划在清晨和傍晚走"故D选项切题。
（5）A.推理判断题。由下文中的"Villagers may offer you meals and lodging"和"learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less﹣developed regions. "可知，村民们会为你提供食宿．在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与较偏僻地区的人们愉快交往，但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。也就是本段第一句所要说明的内容．故A选项"接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事"符合句意。故A选项切题。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
3．
A.So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon. B.Water can also help maintain beauty and keep young. C.Delicious breakfast usually provides energy and nutrition for people. D.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. E.At this moment，if you indulge in coffee，it stimulates the central nerve system. F.This，in turn，can help your body fight against early ageing. G.Besides this，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for over﹣all health.
As is well﹣known，drinking water benefits one's health.Especially when you get up early in the morning，you'd better drink water.Here are some reasons why you should do so.
Improves Your Metabolism（新陈代谢）
Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%.（1）　D　 Do you know what that means？Quicker weight loss!If your metabolic rate is high，then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.
Helps in Clearing Your Bowels（肠）
Constipation （便秘） is one of the most irritating conditions.But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels？The colon（结肠），which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly. （2）　A　
Improves Your Appetite
Early in the morning，with your stomach totally empty，it is natural you will feel hungry.So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day﹣breakfast. （3）　G　
Helps to Balance Your Nerve System Yes，drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot，can improve the health of your nerve system.Early morning，the stomach is most receptive. （4）　E　 And your nerve system will be affected.On the other hand，if you just have a glass of warm water，it can ease your nerve system，which will help it function properly.
Prevents Early Aging
And now to finish off，let's see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine.Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. （5）　F　 Furthermore，if your skin doesn't lack water internally，it will feel refreshed，which can help it maintain a young state and shiny appearance.
【答案】DAGEF
【分析】众所周知，喝水有益健康。尤其是当你早上起得很早的时候，你最好喝水。本文介绍了应该这样做的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%.（研究表明空腹喝水可以帮助提高30%的代谢率。）以及后句Do you know what that means？（你知道这意味着什么吗？）可知空处要说前句的意思，D项"这意味着卡路里的燃烧速度增加了近三分之一。"符合语境，且one third和前句的30%相一致。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据前句The colon（结肠），which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly.（部分负责排便的结肠需要水才能正常工作）可知说的是结肠需要水，A项"所以，喝下一杯水，坐在马桶上清洁结肠。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据标题Improves Your Appetite 可知本段与食欲有关，因此G项"除此之外，我们都知道有一个健康的食欲对整体健康有好处。"故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后句And your nerve system will be affected.（你的神经系统也会受到影响。）可知与神经系统有关，E项"这时，如果你沉迷于咖啡，它会刺激中枢神经系统。"与此想呼应。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据标题Prevents Early Aging可知本段说的是预防早衰，F项"反过来，这可以帮助你的身体抵抗早衰。"与此相符。故选F。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
4．（2022秋 永寿县校级期中）If you're lucky enough to travel or live abroad，in order to get the most out of your stay it's necessary to mix with the locals. （1）　F　 Having lived abroad several times，I've put together a list of tips based on my own experiences to help you make friends in a foreign country.
Say yes to everything（within reason）．Obviously，if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way，don't feel forced to agree to do anything.However，don't put off trying anything new or going to anywhere you've never been before.
（2）　C　 Join a dance class，a walking club，a photography class，a gym，or learn to cook the local cuisine﹣the possibilities really are endless!
Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with.（3）　G　
Don't be a wallflower.When you are miles away from home，surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language and immersed（浸没于） in a foreign culture，it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people. （4）　E　 If big groups are frightening，start conversations with individual people in order to get to know them better.More likely than not，you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you. （5）　B　
A．Get out of the house!
B．So take advantage of being a novelty.
C．Find a hobby or try something entirely new.
D．Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.
E．However，try to continue and make your voice heard.
F．This allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.
G．This allows you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.
【答案】FCGEB
【分析】本文主要介绍的是如何在国外交朋友。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题.根据上文的"…it's necessary to mix with the locals."可知与当地人交际是必要的。F（这可以让你更多地了解当地的文化和生活方式 ）承接上文，解释与当地人交际的好处。本题易误选G，因为G中有This，好像与上文连接，但G不是与当地人交际的好处。故选F.
（2）C.主旨大意题.根据下文的"Join a dance class，a walking club"可知这是有关爱好的。所以C项（找个爱好或者尝试一些全新的东西 ）内容符合本段的主题.故选C。故选
（3）G.细节理解题.根据上文的"…find a friend to practise with"可知找个朋友一起锻炼，与G项（这可以让你认识很多想交朋友的人）内容相联系。故选G.
（4）E.细节理解题.根据空前的"it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people."可知，做到自信并且让你自己参与到对话中可能感到非常难，尤其是和一大群人在一起。E"然而，尽力继续并且让你的声音被听到。"与上文内容相符。故选E.
（5）B.推理判断题.根据上文you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you的内容可知，你会发现每个人都想知道关于你的事情。由此可知B（所以要好好利用自己的新鲜感）是承接上文的。故选B.
【点评】解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子.
5．When it comes to happiness and success in life，EQ matters just as much as IQ.Emotional intelligence，is known as emotional quotient or EQ.（1）　C　 in positive ways to relieve stress，communicate effectively，empathize（同情） with others，overcome challenges and smooth out conflict.Emotional intelligence helps you build stronger relationships，succeed at school and work，and achieve your career and personal goals（2）　B　 and make informed decisions about what matters most to you.
As we know，it's not the smartest people who are the most successful or the most fulfilled in life.You probably know people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially awkward and unsuccessful at work or in their personal relationships.（3）　D　 .Yes，your IQ can help you get into college，but it's your EQ that will help you manage the stress and emotions when facing your final exams.IQ and EQ exist in connection and are most effective when they build off one another.
（4）　E　 .However，it's important to remember that there is a difference between simply learning about EQ and applying that knowledge to your life.Just because you know you should do something doesn't mean you will—especially when you become overwhelmed by stress，which can override your best intentions.In order to permanently change behavior，you need to learn how to overcome stress in your
relationships.（5）　G　 .
A.If you're unable to manage your emotions
B.It can also help you to turn intention into action
C.It is the ability to understand，use，and manage your own emotions
D.Intellectual ability isn't enough on its own to achieve success in life
E.The skills that make up emotional intelligence can be learned at any time
F.You recognize your own emotions and how they affect your thoughts and behavior
G.There are four key skills to build your EQ and improve your ability to handle stress
【答案】CBDEG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了情商和智商的关系及其重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Emotional intelligence，is known as emotional quotient or EQ. （情商，被称为情商或EQ。）和空后in positive ways to relieve stress，communicate effectively，empathize（同情） with others，overcome challenges and smooth out conflict（以积极的方式缓解励，有效地沟通，同情他人，克服挑战，化解冲突。）可知，此处是对EQ的解释。C项"它是一种理解、利用和管理自己情绪的能力"符合语境，承上启下，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Emotional intelligence helps you build stronger relationships，succeed at school and work，and achieve your career and personal goals. （情商可以帮助你建立更牢固的人际关系，在学校和工作中取得成功，实现你的事业和个人目标。）可知，B项"它也可以帮助你把意图变成行动。"跟前面一句话是并列、递进的关系，符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文Yes，your IQ can help you get into college，but it's your EQ that will help you manage the stress and emotions when facing your final exams. （是的，你的智商可以帮助你进入大学，但是你的情商可以帮助你应对期末考试时的压力和情绪。）可知，此处表达智商不足以解决所有的问题，D项"仅靠智力是不足以在生活中取得成功的。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文However，it's important to remember that there is a difference between simply learning about EQ and applying that knowledge to your life. （然而，重要的是要记住，简单地学习情商和将其应用到生活中是有区别的。）可知，此处说明简单地学和运用情商的关系，学习与应用是有所区别的，那么说明学习情商比应用情商相对简单，E项"构成情商的技能可以在任何时候学习。"符合文意，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文In order to permanently change behavior，you need to learn how to overcome stress in your relationships. （为了永久改变行为，你需要学习在此刻或你的关系中客服压力。）可知，此处提到学习克服压力，G项"有四种关键技能来建造你的情商，提升你应对压力的能力。"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
6．（2023春 浦口区校级期末）There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow﹣water fish as a result of overfishing.People still want to eat fish，so the fishing industry must look at other sources，especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. （1）　G　
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep﹣sea fish are to survive.Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.（2）　D　
Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep﹣sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.
（3）　C　 The average size of such fish also declined，with one species showing a57 percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern，as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
（4）　E　 The deep﹣ sea species have been caught as if they were the fast﹣ breeding（快速繁殖）fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. （5）　A　 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems，but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A.Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B.Many people now choose not to eat deep﹣sea fish.
C.Unfortunately，their reproduction rate is very low.
D.This puts them in the category of"critically endangered".
E.None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F.Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G.This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
【答案】GDCEA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了由于过度捕捞造成的严重影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow﹣water fish as a result of overfishing.People still want to eat fish，so the fishing industry must look at other sources，especially the deep waters of the Atlantic（由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降。人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋深水区），可知表示"这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降"的选项G可以承接上文，overfishing和a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent（对五种深海鱼类的研究表明，它们的数量下降了87%到98%），可知表示"这将它们归入 '极度濒危' 类别"的选项D符合前后的语境，numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent和critically endangered是关键词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Deep﹣sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years（深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖，通常可以存活多年）；以及后句The average size of such fish also declined，with one species showing a57 percent decline in average size（这类鱼的平均体型也有所下降，其中一种鱼的平均尺寸下降了57%），可知表示"不幸的是，它们的繁殖率很低"的选项C符合前后的语境，take a long time to reproduce和their reproduction rate is very low是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文特别是倒数第三段The problem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep﹣sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years（在不到二十年的时间里，深海鱼类的数量就出现了下降，这更加突出了这个问题）；以及后句The deep﹣ sea species have been caught as if they were the fast﹣ breeding fish like sardine and herring（深海物种被捕获，就好像它们像沙丁鱼和鲱鱼一样的鱼是快速繁殖的一样），可知表示"渔业没有考虑到这些事实"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用，these facts代指深海鱼类碰到的问题，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems，but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security（必须采取措施，不仅为例保护生态系统，而且为例维持生计，确保食物安全），可知表示"数十亿人依靠鱼获取蛋白质"的选项A符合前后的语境，sustain livelihoods and ensure food security和rely on fish for protein是关键词，故选A。
【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
7．（2024秋 岐山县期末）The earthquake happens usually．We can't stop the earthquake from happening，but we can reduce the damage that earthquake brings us．It is very important to teach people how to survive an earthquake．Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake？ （1）　B　 It may be worth your while to look over some tips they have for you．
1．Protect yourself first
Once the earthquake happens，protect yourself first．Life is the most important because where there is a life there is a hope． （2）　F　 If so，lie down in the position next to a sofa or a large chair．Be careful and wait until the quake is over．
2．Put out fire quickly．
（3）　G　 When an earthquake happens，the pipe was always destroyed and there is no water，so you must avoid the fire burning．
3．（4）　A　
Open the doors and windows to secure an exit for escape when the shaking stops．When the earth is shaking，it is hard to open the doors．Once you get a chance，you should open the doors and keep them open，So that you can escape from the doors．
4．Work together on rescue and first aid safely．
Work with your neighbors to free victims and to give first aid．But remember never go to the stairs，because they are a likely part of the building to be damaged．Even if the building doesn't fall down，stay away from the stairs． （5）　D　
A．Make sure you have a way out．
B．Experts have looked into the matter carefully．
C．Help with rescue work without any hesitation．
D．Always make sure you are safe when offering help．
E．Remember to open the windows or doors if there's a fire．
F．Sometimes，you can't easily escape by getting out through the door or window．
G．If you were using any fire or heat，turn them off when the shaking calms down．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍地震发生的时候的逃生技巧以及注意事项．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据后一句It may be worth your while to look over some tips they have for you．值得花一点时间来查看他们为你提供的一些建议，根据本句中的they可知指代地震专家，B选项"专家们仔细研究这个问题"，故切题，选B．
（2）F．推理判断题．根据本段小标题以及后一句Then lie down in the position next to a sofa or a large chair．然后躺在沙发或大椅子旁．可知，F选项"有时候，你不能轻易地从门或窗里出来．"承上启下，首先要保护好自己，因为不一定能从门窗逃脱，因此要学会利用周围的物件保护自己，故选F．
（3）G．细节理解题．根据本段小标题Put out fire quickly"快速扑灭火"可知，本段跟灭火有关，故G选项"如果你在用火或加热器，地震过后要及时关闭"符合本段内容，故选G．
（4）A．段落大意题．根据本段中反复出现的Open the doors and windows可知，开窗和开门可知，需要一个逃生通道，A选项"要有一个逃生通道"概括本段内容，故选A．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据本段小标题Work together on rescue and first aid safely．可知，要去营救别人，D选项"当帮助别人的时候，确保自己的安全"符合本段内容，故选D．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：
1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．
8．（2024春 龙凤区校级期末） A great skill to have is the ability to solve problems effectively，specifically interpersonal and behavioral problems.In order to achieve this，you need to follow a few key requirements.（1）　E　
First，you should understand "why" the problem exists.（2）　D　 If you know something about why the problem exists，you'll have a better time to resolve the problem.Let's take the example of a child who doesn't want to come to school.Before you can reach a solution，it is important to find out why the child doesn't want to come to school.
Once you have clearly identified the problem，you need to understand what you have control over and what don't.（3）　G　 You may not control whether a child comes to school，but you are able to deal with the barrier to the child not wanting to attend school.
Don't jump to conclusions.Once you have all of your information，analyze it carefully and look at it from various viewpoints.Be as objective as possible and don't be quick to judge.（4）　B　 This is a time for you to use your critical thinking skills.
（5）　A　 How many options do you have？Are you sure？Which options seem reasonable？Have you weighed the pros and cons （事物的利与弊） of your options？Are there any limitations of your options？Are there any options better than others and why？Are there advantages and disadvantages you need to take into consideration？
A．Now determine your options for solutions.
B．Remain judgment﹣free as much as possible.
C．Ask yourself questions about what options you have.
D．That means figuring out the actual root cause of the problem.
E．Read on to find how to become a more effective problem solver.
F．The strategies in problem﹣solving are good lifelong skills to have.
G．Your efforts must be within the areas where you are in the driver's seat.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要讲的是高效地解决人际关系及行为问题的一些方法和策略。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据空前的In order to achieve this，you need to follow a few key requirements.（为了实现这一点，你需要遵循几个关键要求。）以及下文中列出的方法可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，内容应与提高解决人际关系及行为问题能力需遵循的要求有关。E项（接着往下看如何成为更有效的问|题解决者）与上文内容衔接，且总领下文中提到的各种要求，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
（2）语境衔接题。根据本段首句First，you should understand "why" the problem exists.（首先，您应该了解问题存在的"原因"。）以及空后If you know something about why the problem exists，you'll have a better time to resolve the problem.（如果你知道问题存在的原因，你就会有更好的时间来解决问题。）可知，空处承上启下，所以空处应与找到问题产生的原因有关。D项（那意味着要找出问题真正的根本原因。）是对空前内容的进一步解释，且其中的"figuring out the actual root cause of the problem"指出了该段想要强调的重点，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选D项。
（3）语境衔接题。根据空前Once you have clearly identified the problem，you need to understand what you have control over and what don't.（一旦你清楚地发现了问题所在，你就需要明白什么是你可以控制的，什么是你不能控制的。）的内容可知，该段旨在说明解决问题时必须弄清楚你能控制的事情和不能控制的事情，根据空后You may not control whether a child comes to school，but you are able to deal with the barrier to the child not wanting to attend school.（你可能无法控制一个孩子是否来上学，但你能够处理孩子不想上学的障碍。）可知此处讲的是处理孩子不想上学的障碍在我们的努力控制范围内，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们必须确保自己的努力不超出自己能够控制的范围，G项（你的努力必须在你掌握主动权的领域。）点明了解决问题时需要重点努力的方向，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
（4）语境衔接题。根据空前Be as objective as possible and don't be quick to judge.（要尽可能客观，不要急于下结论。）可知要尽量保证客观，不要马上做出评判，根据空后This is a time for you to use your critical thinking skills.（这是你运用批判性思维技能的时候。）指出这是你运用批判性思维技能的时候，空处承上启下，所以空处应与要谨慎考虑，不要太快做决定有关，B项 （尽可能保持不评判的态度）指出我们要可能保持不评判的态度，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
（5）主旨判断题。空处位于段首，应在该段中起总领作用。根据空后How many options do you have？Are you sure？Which options seem reasonable？Have you weighed the pros and cons （事物的利与弊） of your options？Are there any limitations of your options？Are there any options better than others and why？Are there advantages and disadvantages you need to take into consideration？（你有多少选择？你确定吗？哪些选项看起来是合理的？你权衡过你的选择的利弊了吗？你的选择有什么限制吗？是否有更好的选择，为什么？有哪些优点和缺点是你需要考虑的？）可知，本段讨论的主要是解决方案的选择，即确定解决方案，A项（现在确定解决方案的选项。）指出要确定解决方案的选项，概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
9．（2024春 益阳期末）
How writing has helped my life
Writing has and is changing my life and these are some of the ways it has greatly helped me over the years.
My writing got better.
Writing did make me become a better writer.（1）　D　 It's almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it，so when I say writing has improved my writing skills，it would be foolish to disagree.
I feel much more confident with words.
Writing helped me build a good relationship with the English language.Before，I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly.（2）　C　 And I'm proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second.
My imagination and speed grew.
The more I wrote，the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article.（3）　G　 I also went from someone who struggled to come up with a 450﹣word essay，to someone who could put together a 1，000﹣word essay in less than 30 minutes.
（4）　A　
Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace.Whenever I feel down，I write.
Finally ...
Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it.So next time you're lonely or just bubbling with anxiety，try writing.（5）　F　 Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen.
A．My mental health has improved.
B．Writing helps me recover memories.
C．Now，that weight is off my shoulders.
D．We all know the saying "Practice makes perfect."
E．I'll never stop developing this beloved craft.
F．Don't worry about being perfect because no one is.
G．I can look at a pencil and come up with a 500﹣word essay about it.
【答案】DCGAF
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了写作给作者带来的诸多益处。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文It's almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it，so when I say writing has improved my writing skills，it would be foolish to disagree.（如果一件事不做得更好，反复做它几乎是不可能的，所以当我说写作提高了我的写作技巧时，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段谈了不断写作让作者的写作技能得到提升。Practice makes perfect与下文中的It's almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again ...getting better at it ...has improved my writing skills相呼应。故D．We all know the saying "Practice makes perfect."（我们都知道"熟能生巧"这句话"。）符合语境。故选D项。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Before，I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly.（ 以前，我必须反复检查我想在文章中使用的每个单词，以确保我使用的是正确的。）结合下文And I'm proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second.（ 我很自豪地说，我可以有效地使用单词，而不必每秒钟都去查字典。）可知，前一句是说，作者以前写作时要反复斟酌单词，后一句是说，她现在不需要查词典就能灵活使用单词，因此，C．Now，that weight is off my shoulders.（现在，我肩上轻松多了。）符合语境。C项中的Now和前一句中的Before形成对照，that weight指代前一句中的I had to check and recheck every word。故选C项。
（3）联系上文题。根据设空处前一句The more I wrote，the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article.（我写得越多，我的想象力就越丰富，所以我周围的一切都开始成为一篇文章的灵感）可知，作者的想象力越来越丰富，身边的任何东西都能成为她文章的灵感来源，因此，G．I can look at a pencil and come up with a 500﹣word essay about it.（我可以看着一支铅笔，写出一篇500字的文章。）符合语境。G项是对前一句内容的具体举例说明。故选G项。
（4）段落标题题。设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace.Whenever I feel down，I write.（仅仅是放下一些文字，创作一个纯粹想象的作品，就能给我内心的快乐和平静。每当我感到沮丧时，我就会写作。）主要谈了写作有助于抒发情绪，故A．My mental health has improved.（我的心理健康得到了改善。）符合语境。故选A项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it.So next time you're lonely or just bubbling with anxiety，try writing.（ 写作是一种任何人只要努力学习就能掌握的技能。所以，下次当你感到孤独或焦虑时，试着写作吧。）及下文Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen.（只要在纸上或屏幕上倾诉你的内心。）设空处前后两句建议人们投入写作，故F．Don't worry about being perfect because no one is.（不要担心自己是否完美，因为没有人是完美的。）表明任何人都可以写作，鼓励大家投入写作，符合语境。故选F项。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通