【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解（含答案与解析）2024-2025学年人教版（2019）英语高二下学期

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 吉林期末）Female view
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition，Colors.The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day，which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.11777 Jingshi Lu，Lixia district，Jinan，Shandong province.0531﹣8130﹣5063/6.Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong （1865﹣1955）spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural origin.Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang's rich world of art，his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar.The show runs until April 21.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.12 Chaoyang Gongyuan （Park） Nanlu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.010﹣6502﹣5171.Timeless beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year，Immortal Brushwork of Danqing，a long﹣term exhibition that opened in early February，brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song （960﹣1279）to Qing （1644﹣1911）dynasties.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.62 Pingjiang Dao，Hexi district，Tianjin.022﹣8388﹣3000.Calligraphic sage （圣人）
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century.My Admiration of Ancient Masters，an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum，reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy，poetry and Chinese painting.Lin is praised as the "modern sage of caoshu script".
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.1 Chengdu Lu，Binhu New District，Hefei，Anhui province.0551﹣6280﹣6800.
（1）Which exhibition is held every year？ 　 　
A．Colors.
B．Immortal Legacy.
C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing.
D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
（2）If you're an enthusiast for calligraphy，where can you appreciate such an exhibition？ 　 　
A．In Jinan.
B．In Beijing.
C．In Tianjin.
D．In Hefei.
（3）What do the listed exhibitions have in common？ 　 　
A．They are all ongoing exhibitions.
B．They have the same open and closed time.
C．They show paintings from the same dynasties.
D．They encourage female artists to show their talents.
2．（2024秋 市中区期末） A high﹣end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first﹣class service.These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.
GoldenPass Express，Switzerland
GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken.It's a three﹣ hour ride with four departures a day.The heated leather seats can recline （后倾） and rotate （旋转）180 degrees.They' re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards，green valleys and blue﹣ ice glaciers.A one﹣ way ticket costs 115.
La Dolce Vita，Italy
La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s.There are altogether 30 rooms—plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays.A variety of impressive off﹣ board experiences are available，from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo.A one﹣ way ticket starts at 2，140.
Spacia X，Japan
This train provides a stylish way of making the two﹣ hour journey between Tokyo's Asakusa station and the city of Nikko.Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats.Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains，waterfalls and temples.Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.A one﹣ way ticket starts from 7.50.
The Vietage，Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort.Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty﹣ course lunch with free drinks.The ticket price also includes a head﹣and﹣shoulder massage （按摩）.A one﹣ way ticket is 330.
（1）Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out？ 　 　
A.Comfortable seats.
B.Various off﹣board experiences.
C.Online ticket booking.
D.A head﹣and﹣shoulder massage.
（2）Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch？ 　 　
A.Spacia X，Japan.
B.La Dolce Vita，Italy.
C.The Vietage，Vietnam.
D.GoldenPass Express，Switzerland.
（3）What do the four rail routes have in common？ 　 　
A.The travel time.
B.The ticket price.
C.The superior service.
D.The adjustable seats.
3．（2024春 仁寿县校级期末）
The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona
Street Art Tour
Duration：3 hours
Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists!You can explore the colorful legacy （遗产） of street art and graffiti （涂鸦） in the Catalan capital，most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou.
Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine
Duration：2.5 hours
Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends？On this small﹣group tour，you'll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona's Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4 Gats café restaurant，which first opened in 1897.
Hidden Parks & Playas Tour
Duration：3 hours
The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona，which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches.It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle.
Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour
Duration：4 hours
You can't leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi's Park Guell.So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there？The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting.That's just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect's greatest works，from his unfinished masterpiece，the Sagrada Família （unmissable!），to the UNESCO﹣listed mansions （大厦）Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.
（1）What is special about the Street Art Tour？ 　 　
A.It has the shortest duration.
B.It contains two different tour options.
C.It offers wonderful natural landscapes.
D.It provides handmade bicycles for riders.
（2）What can you do during the Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine？ 　 　
A.Visit Picasso' s art exhibition at any time.
B.Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside.
C.Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting.
D.Attend the event honoring poet Federico.
（3）Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings？ 　 　
A.Street Art Tour.
B.Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour.
C.Hidden Parks & Playas Tour.
D.Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine.
4．（2024春 苏州校级期末）
Whistler Travel Guide
Snow﹣capped peaks and powdered steeps；sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls；challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants﹣Whistler's offerings suit every season.
Things to do
The entire town displays the ski﹣chic atmosphere，hosting dozens of ski and snowboard competitions and festivals annually.In the warmer months，more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play.Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types，other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled with informative exhibits.Plus，there are family﹣friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts，along with plenty of shopping options.
When to visit
The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.
How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or，you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village，which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile，having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
What you need to know
Whistler receives feet of snow each year.If you're driving in winter，slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes，so only advanced skiers should take to this off﹣the﹣map area.
Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.
（1）What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler？ 　 　
A.Bike up the mountains.
B.Host ski competitions.
C.Go shopping at the malls.
D.Visit museum exhibitions.
（2）Which of the following is the most popular among travelers？ 　 　
A.Whistler Village.
B.Lost Lake Park.
C.The Marketplace.
D.Whistler Train Wreck.
（3）What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler？ 　 　
A.Driving a rented SUV.
B.Feeding grizzly bears.
C.Exploring the wilderness.
D.Skiing on Backcountry routes.
5．（2024春 龙凤区校级期末）
Day Trip to Tarangire National Park
Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.It is full of elephants，zebras and lions.It also has some superb scenery to go with it.You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world.It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.
Itinerary（行程）
You will be picked up from your accommodation.After an approximate 3 hours' drive，you will arrive at Tarangire National Park.The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park.The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close.From the open roof of the safari （野外观兽旅行） vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal，and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi.
Included in the price （US ＄620 per person）
All Tanzania national park fees International flights to/from Tanzania
Meals according to the itinerary for Alcoholic and soft drinks each day Personal expenses & tips
Bottle of mineral water for each day Travel insurance & visa fees
Professional English﹣speaking guide Extra activities within the park
Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories Hotel accommodation before and after the safari
Come and start your day trip!Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately.
（1）What do we know about Tarangire？ 　 　
A．It offers day and night trips.
B．It owns the biggest lion population.
C．It's better than people think.
D．It has more wildlife than the Serengeti.
（2）What can visitors do in the park？ 　 　
A．Wander along the river.
B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.
D．Spend a night in the park.
（3）What's included in the price？ 　 　
A．Guide services.
B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and soft drinks.
D．Round﹣trip airfares.
6．（2024春 项城市校级期末）
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco，Peru that children will enjoy.
Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse.The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns，wooden huts，open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.Price for a horse ride is US ＄12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food，taking a cooking class could be fun.Several restaurants offer classes，which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients（原料）.Wearing a cook's hat，children can help washing and cutting.Prices for a 3 hours class start at US＄13 per person.
Hot﹣air balloon
A hot﹣ air balloon ride will give you great views of the city.The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK，less if conditions are windy.The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes.Prices are US ＄ 20 for an adult，half price for children.
Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center.With the help of an experienced potter，kids can make their own creation on the potter's wheel from clay.The basic clay class costs US ＄15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
（1）Which activity takes you to view Cusco's village life？ 　 　
A.Horse riding.
B.Cooking class.
C.Hot air balloon.
D.Ceramics class.
（2）How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot﹣air balloon？ 　 　
A.US＄20.
B.US＄40.
C.US＄50.
D.US＄60.
（3）In which section of a magazine may the text appear？ 　 　
A.Schooling.
B.Tourism.
C.Science.
D.Health.
7．（2024春 沈阳期末） Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics.These must﹣read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books.
Silent Spring
Written by Rachel Carson，Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides （杀虫剂） on the environment，especially DDT，which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972.The book eventually led to a change in the United States' pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.
No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference.
This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg，highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations.Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate，also known as Fridays for Future.She inspired protests worldwide.
The Uninhabitable Earth
This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path.Its opening line is incredibly telling： "It is worse，much worse，than you think."
The End of Nature
Published in 1989，the book describes the relationship between nature and humans.It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way.According to author Bill McKibben，the idea of wilderness is lost，and nature is no longer complete.
（1）Which book brought the environment to the government's attention？ 　 　
A．Silent Spring.
B．The End of Nature.
C．The Uninhabitable Earth.
D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference.
（2）What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth？ 　 　
A．Curiosity.
B．Concern.
C．Annoyance.
D．Disappointment.
（3）Which of the following is Bill McKibben's idea？ 　 　
A．Nature will not exist any longer.
B．Wild animals are disappearing fast.
C．Human activities are destroying nature.
D．Climate change affects future generations.
8．（2024春 咸阳期末）
What's on
Genuine words
Art Critique at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy is a unique show that puts the works of resident painters and the critiques （评论） of scholars （学者） together.The painters are from the academy's four workshops on oil painting and three types of Chinese paintings —mountain and water，flower and bird，and figure.
9 am﹣5 pm，closed on Mondays.12 Chaoyang Park Nanlu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.
Small landscapes
Wandering on the Earth is a show of landscapes from the collection of the National Art Museum of China，which includes many attractive scenes from around the world.Running at the National Art Museum of China，the show awakens a feeling of woyou，an old term that refers to the journey taken in the mind upon appreciating a landscape painting.
9 am﹣5 pm，closed on Mondays.1 Wusi Dajie，Dongcheng district，Beijing.
Galloping lines
The Tianjin Museum traces （追溯） the development of Chinese calligraphy during the Ming and Qing dynasties in a show of its collection from the period.Developing over thousands of years，calligraphy became an important part of Chinese art.
9 am–5 pm，closed on Mondays.62 Pingjiang Dao，Hexi district，Tianjin.
Wandering strokes
In her paintings，Yu Lian tries to visualize （使形象化） Xiaoyao You，a text from Zhuangzi，a book about the thoughts of the Taoist philosopher Zhuangzi，who lived around the 4th century BC．Yu is always busy with painting，and she shares her works in her show，Painting Zhuangzi，at the Today Art Museum.She manages to explain Zhuangzi's Taoist ideas in her paintings.
10 am﹣6 pm，closed on Mondays.32 Baiziwan Lu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.
（1）What is special about the show at 12 Chaoyang Park Nanlu？ 　 　
A．It shows comments about the paintings.
B．It lets people comment on the paintings.
C．It invites resident painters and scholars.
D．It shows three types of Chinese paintings.
（2）Where can you enjoy paintings showing the beauty of foreign countries？ 　 　
A．At the Tianjin Museum.
B．At the Today Art Museum.
C．At the National Art Museum of China.
D．At the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
（3）What does Yu Lian want to do through her paintings？ 　 　
A．Share her painting skills with other painters.
B．Show the importance of reading books.
C．Visualize the stories of famous books.
D．Show ideas of a Taoist philosopher.
9．（2024春 庐山市 校级期末）
Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring，longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere.Before the flowers are in full blossom，here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong's editions.Spring Morning —by Meng Haoran （689﹣740）of the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？Written in a Village South of the Capital —by Cui Hu （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year，a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.
I do not know today where the pink face has gone；
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full﹣blown.Happy Rain on a Spring Night （Excerpts） —by Du Fu （712﹣770）of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.Dreaming of the Southern Shore —by Bai Juyi （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore，
With scenes I adore.
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire，
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire，
Which I can't but admire.Love Seeds —by Wang Wei （701﹣761）of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land，
How many load in spring the trees？
Gather them till full is your hand；
They would revive fond memories.
（1）What can we learn about the poets？ 　 　
A.Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
B.Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C.All of the poets were not from the Tang Dynasty.
D.Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color green.
（2）Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river？ 　 　
A.Love Seeds.
B.Happy Rain on a Spring Night.
C.Dreaming of the Southern Shore.
D.Written in a Village South of the Capital.
（3）Which season are the poems probably talking about？ 　 　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
10．（2024秋 仁寿县校级期末） For more culture coverage and the new streaming services，www. has prepared a wide range of funny things to see，hear，watch，and read.
TV：The Crown （Season Six）
Netflix，November 16.
The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts，with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14.And，yes，those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana，played by Elizabeth Debicki，a talented Australian actress.
OPERA：Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents.Peter Jay Sharp Theater，November 12，15，and 17.
Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one﹣act opera that's become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage.It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes.
MOVIES：Fallen Leaves
In theaters，November 17.
Finnish director Aki Kaurism ki，a master of deadpan，returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee.
MUSIC：Heaven Knows
Warner Records UK，November 10.
Pink Pantheress，22，combines R&B，pop，and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like "Do You Miss Me？" from December's Take Me Home EP.This fall，her first complete studio﹣recorded album，consisting of 13 songs，will be released.Early tastes of Heaven Knows like "Capable of Love" and "Mosquito" suggest that we're in for tighter hooks and longer，more ambitious compositions.
（1）Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki's performance？ 　 　
A．Mosquito.
B．Malarkoi.
C．The Crown.
D．Fallen Leaves.
（2）What do the streaming services have in common？ 　 　
A．They are coming into market in November.
B．The works can be enjoyed once in a life time.
C．More details can be accessible from newspaper.
D．They are the works by the world﹣famous artists.
（3）What do we know about Heaven Knows？ 　 　
A．It is produced by Netflix.
B．It is divided into two parts.
C．It'll be released on Nov.17.
D．It is her first full studio album.
11．（2024春 大武口区校级期末） Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well﹣known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students.Here are some of the universities and their key information.
The University of Hong Kong （HKU）
This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia，offering undergraduate，graduate，and research programs in various fields.Popular majors include business，engineering，law，and medicine.Admission requirements vary depending on the program，but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English.HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology （HKUST）
This university is famous for its programs in science，engineering，and business.It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities.Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency （English）.HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong （CUHK）
This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business，science，social sciences，and humanities.Admission requirements include academic performance，language proficiency （English and Chinese），and personal qualities.CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.
The University of Macau （UM）
This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau，offering programs in business，science，social sciences，humanities，and education.Admission requirements vary depending on the program，but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese （葡萄牙语）.UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.
（1）What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong？ 　 　
A．Science，engineering，and business.
B．AI technology and English.
C．Business，engineering，law，and medicine.
D．Business，science，social sciences，and humanities.
（2）Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT？ 　 　
A．UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C．UM has the best business program in Macau.
D．UM does not admit international students.
（3）What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common？ 　 　
A．They all have high tuition fees.
B．They all offer great scholarships.
C．They all have high﹣quality dormitories.
D．They all have language requirements.
12．（2024春 无锡期末） Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying（网络霸凌）.To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online，we tested four apps over five weeks.
● Mobicip Premium
＄8 per month （billed annually at ＄96）for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium's social media and screen time monitoring were all strong.We found its app blocking，website content monitoring，and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.
● Net Nanny
＄90 per year （billed annually） for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface（界面） of this app is family﹣friendly and visually engaging，featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.The web filtering，screen time allocation（分配），and app management functions are all capable.
● OurPact Premium+
＄100 per year （billed annually） for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child's device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr.app.The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child's schedule.
● Qustodio Premium Small
＄55 per year （billed annually） for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate.Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful.This app is available for Android，Chromebook，iOS，Kindle，macOS and Windows，though not all features are supported across all platforms.
（1）Who are the target readers of this passage？ 　 　
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Students.
D.Employers.
（2）Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually？ 　 　
A.Mobicip Premium.
B.Net Nanny.
C.OurPact Premium+.
D.Qustodio Premium Small.
（3）What is special about Net Nanny？ 　 　
A.Location tracking.
B.Game blocking.
C.Content storage.
D.Cartoon interface.
13．（2024春 眉山期末）For kids and many adults，a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions．Before heading to a park，call or check its website for updated hours of operation；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours．Ticket prices listed here are for general admission（入场费），single﹣day use only．
Sea World San Diego
A 6﹣minute ride called Journey to Atlantis，which is to open in late May，tells the legend of the island nation．After the ride of Greek fishing boats，folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 1998．
DETAILS：General admission is﹩46.95 for adults，﹩37.95 for children aged 3﹣9，free for children 2 and younger.1﹣800﹣380﹣3203 or www．seaworld．com．
San Diego Zoo
There's not much in the way of new attractions．The zoo has a new panda cub（幼兽），Mei Sheng．Nighttime Zoo，a program popular with families，starts June 26．
DETAILS：General admission is﹩21 for adults，﹩14 for children aged 3﹣11，free for children 2 and younger.1﹣619﹣234﹣3153 or www
Maritime（海的）Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise，the 18th﹣century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander，is on exhibit through Nov.30．
DETAILS：The ship is available for tours from 9am to 8pm daily．Admission is﹩8 for adults，﹩6 for seniors and children aged 13﹣17，﹩5 for kids aged 6﹣12，and free for kids 5 and younger.1﹣619﹣234﹣9153 or www．sdmaritime．org．
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego？They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission．
DETAILS：The main ticket booth（售票亭）is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St．Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm，daily﹩25．www．historictours．com
（1）If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins，you should go to 　 　 ．
A．Sea World San Diego．
B．San Diego Zoo．
C．Maritime Museum of San Diego．
D．Old Town Trolley Tours．
（2）If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children，one aged 3 and the other 2，the admission will be 　 　 ．
A．﹩35
B．﹩49
C．﹩56
D．﹩70
（3）It can be inferred from the text that 　 　 ．
A．San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children．
B．there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C．tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D．the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego．
14．（2024春 沅陵县校级期末） Seven﹣year﹣olds，with their increasing attention spans，are ready for more complex chapter books，but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books.See what your second graders think of these tried﹣and﹣true read﹣aloud books.
Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short，silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends.With minimal text，this book is a short，quick read﹣aloud one that appeals to the potty﹣humor of seven﹣year﹣olds.
Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends，Frog and Toad.The stories are silly，heart﹣warming，relatable，and always a treasure to share with children.
Charlotte's Web by E.
B.White，published in 1952，captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship，love，and sacrifice.The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner，a series originally published in 1924，tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar.The story imparts lessons such as hard work，resilience，and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series.
（1）Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills？ 　 　
A.Chicken Cheeks.
B.Charlotte's Web.
C.Frog and Toad.
D.The Boxcar Children.
（2）Which of the four books has a continuation？ 　 　
A.Charlotte's Web.
B.Frog and Toad.
C.The Boxcar Children.
D.Chicken Cheeks.
（3）What do the four books have in common？ 　 　
A.They are all humorous.
B.They were published in the 19th century.
C.They are all about adventures.
D.They are all suitable for second﹣grade children.
15．（2024春 兴义市校级期末） FANTASTIC HOLIDAY CRUISES
Coming together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special.From home﹣style traditional holiday meals to themed seasonal activities，you'll always find extra chances to make great memories with your family and friends aboard Carnival's Fantastic Holiday Cruises.
HALLOWEEN CRUISES
Sail any time this October and you can expect spooky﹣fun Halloween festivities packed with plenty of chills.If you decide to spend Halloween with us，definitely bring a costume.No costume masks，or other costume face coverings，are allowed either.Show off your costume because we'll be picking winners in these categories.
THANKSGIVING CRUISES
Skipping the prepping，the cooking，and the cleaning sounds good to everybody.Say yes to a real﹣deal，traditional sit﹣down Thanksgiving meal…surrounded by your friends and family on a vacation at sea they'll never forget.Any hour of the day —all 24 of them —is the best time to enjoy room service，plus soft﹣serve and pizza are available late into the night.There are plenty of ways to play —and what's more，win —with outdoor sports activities like mini﹣golf.
CHRISTMAS CRUISES
Have you ever dreamed of celebrating Christmas at sea？You should —on a Carnival cruise!These cheerful getaways are some of our most popular cruises.There's even a special mailbox for letters to Santa.There's something funny about our on﹣board comedy club，which features laugh﹣out﹣loud performances.Gather at the club，grab a drink and party till late，all to the beat of the latest tunes and classics.
NEW YEAR CRUISES
Every year，it's the same question：Where will you be for New Year's Eve？This year，tell them you'll be living it up on a Carnival cruise.And then invite them along!We'll sail you straight into 2025 on an extra﹣festive cruise.Dancing under the stars？A special New Year's Eve trivia party？Enjoy the evening your way and count down the last seconds of the year in the company of friends and family. （ Festivities are only held on December 31，2024 —make sure your cruise includes this date.）
（1）Which cruise will hold a costume contest？　 　
A.HALLOWEEN CRUISES.
B.THANKSGIVING CRUISES.
C.CHRISTMAS CRUISE.
D.NEW YEAR CRUISES.
（2）What do we know about CHRISTMAS CRUISES？　 　
A.You will have a chance to meet Santa there.
B.You can play mini golf there.
C.No drinks are available at night.
D.You can watch some funny shows there.
（3）Which column of the website can you read this text？　 　
A.Culture.
B.Economy.
C.Education.
D.Travel.
期末核心考点 应用文阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 吉林期末）Female view
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition，Colors.The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day，which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.11777 Jingshi Lu，Lixia district，Jinan，Shandong province.0531﹣8130﹣5063/6.Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong （1865﹣1955）spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural origin.Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang's rich world of art，his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar.The show runs until April 21.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.12 Chaoyang Gongyuan （Park） Nanlu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.010﹣6502﹣5171.Timeless beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year，Immortal Brushwork of Danqing，a long﹣term exhibition that opened in early February，brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song （960﹣1279）to Qing （1644﹣1911）dynasties.
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.62 Pingjiang Dao，Hexi district，Tianjin.022﹣8388﹣3000.Calligraphic sage （圣人）
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century.My Admiration of Ancient Masters，an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum，reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy，poetry and Chinese painting.Lin is praised as the "modern sage of caoshu script".
9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.1 Chengdu Lu，Binhu New District，Hefei，Anhui province.0551﹣6280﹣6800.
（1）Which exhibition is held every year？ 　A　
A．Colors.
B．Immortal Legacy.
C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing.
D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
（2）If you're an enthusiast for calligraphy，where can you appreciate such an exhibition？ 　D　
A．In Jinan.
B．In Beijing.
C．In Tianjin.
D．In Hefei.
（3）What do the listed exhibitions have in common？ 　B　
A．They are all ongoing exhibitions.
B．They have the same open and closed time.
C．They show paintings from the same dynasties.
D．They encourage female artists to show their talents.
【答案】ADB
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林散之书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Female view部分Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition，Colors.The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day，which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.（来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的"色彩"展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台）可知，"色彩"展览每年都被举办。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage部分Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century.My Admiration of Ancient Masters，an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum，reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy，poetry and Chinese painting.Lin is praised as the "modern sage of caoshu script".9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays.1 Chengdu Lu，Binhu New District，Hefei，Anhui province.0551﹣6280﹣6800.（林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的"我崇拜古代大师"展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为"现代草书圣贤"。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551﹣6280﹣6800）可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据每一部分中的9am﹣5pm，closed on Mondays. （周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆）可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 市中区期末） A high﹣end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first﹣class service.These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.
GoldenPass Express，Switzerland
GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken.It's a three﹣ hour ride with four departures a day.The heated leather seats can recline （后倾） and rotate （旋转）180 degrees.They' re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards，green valleys and blue﹣ ice glaciers.A one﹣ way ticket costs 115.
La Dolce Vita，Italy
La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s.There are altogether 30 rooms—plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays.A variety of impressive off﹣ board experiences are available，from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo.A one﹣ way ticket starts at 2，140.
Spacia X，Japan
This train provides a stylish way of making the two﹣ hour journey between Tokyo's Asakusa station and the city of Nikko.Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats.Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains，waterfalls and temples.Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.A one﹣ way ticket starts from 7.50.
The Vietage，Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort.Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty﹣ course lunch with free drinks.The ticket price also includes a head﹣and﹣shoulder massage （按摩）.A one﹣ way ticket is 330.
（1）Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out？ 　B　
A.Comfortable seats.
B.Various off﹣board experiences.
C.Online ticket booking.
D.A head﹣and﹣shoulder massage.
（2）Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch？ 　C　
A.Spacia X，Japan.
B.La Dolce Vita，Italy.
C.The Vietage，Vietnam.
D.GoldenPass Express，Switzerland.
（3）What do the four rail routes have in common？ 　C　
A.The travel time.
B.The ticket price.
C.The superior service.
D.The adjustable seats.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这些一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条高端火车旅行线路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据La Dolce Vita，Italy部分的A variety of impressive off﹣ board experiences are available，from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验），可知让La Dolce Vita铁路线脱颖而出的是各种车外体验，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Vietage，Vietnam部分的Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty﹣ course lunch with free drinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知The Vietage，Vietnam铁路线提供丰盛的午餐，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全篇，特别是根据GoldenPass Express，Switzerland部分的The heated leather seats can recline （后倾） and rotate （旋转）180 degrees.They' re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards，green valleys and blue﹣ ice glaciers（加热真皮座椅可以后仰和旋转180度。它们还被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄园、绿色山谷和蓝冰冰川的视野）；La Dolce Vita，Italy部分的A variety of impressive off﹣ board experiences are available，from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验）；Spacia X，Japan部分的Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats（Spacia X还包括舒适的沙发和座椅）和The Vietage，Vietnam部分的Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty﹣ course lunch with free drinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知这四条铁路线都有极好的服务，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2024春 仁寿县校级期末）
The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona
Street Art Tour
Duration：3 hours
Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists!You can explore the colorful legacy （遗产） of street art and graffiti （涂鸦） in the Catalan capital，most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou.
Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine
Duration：2.5 hours
Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends？On this small﹣group tour，you'll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona's Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4 Gats café restaurant，which first opened in 1897.
Hidden Parks & Playas Tour
Duration：3 hours
The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona，which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches.It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle.
Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour
Duration：4 hours
You can't leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi's Park Guell.So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there？The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting.That's just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect's greatest works，from his unfinished masterpiece，the Sagrada Família （unmissable!），to the UNESCO﹣listed mansions （大厦）Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.
（1）What is special about the Street Art Tour？ 　D　
A.It has the shortest duration.
B.It contains two different tour options.
C.It offers wonderful natural landscapes.
D.It provides handmade bicycles for riders.
（2）What can you do during the Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine？ 　C　
A.Visit Picasso' s art exhibition at any time.
B.Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside.
C.Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting.
D.Attend the event honoring poet Federico.
（3）Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings？ 　B　
A.Street Art Tour.
B.Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour.
C.Hidden Parks & Playas Tour.
D.Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个巴塞罗那最好的自行车之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Street Art Tour部分中Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists（你当天的骑行是一辆美丽的手工竹制自行车，它将使您在其他骑自行车的人中脱颖而出）可知，为骑行者提供手工制作的自行车是Street Art Tour的特别之处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Intimate E﹣Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine部分中On this small﹣group tour，you'll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona's Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4 Gats café restaurant，which first opened in 1897（在这个小团体游中，您不仅可以在巴塞罗那老城区骑自行车，还可以在著名的Els 4 Gats咖啡馆品尝葡萄酒，这家餐厅于1897年开业）可知，在Tapas & Wine的亲密电动车之旅中，你可以在一家历史悠久的餐厅品尝葡萄酒。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour部分中That's just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect's greatest works（这只是高迪生活与遗产之旅的冰山一角，它将带您参观这位建筑师所有最伟大的作品）可知，吸引那些对令人印象深刻的建筑着迷的人的是Gaudi E﹣Bike Tour。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2024春 苏州校级期末）
Whistler Travel Guide
Snow﹣capped peaks and powdered steeps；sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls；challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants﹣Whistler's offerings suit every season.
Things to do
The entire town displays the ski﹣chic atmosphere，hosting dozens of ski and snowboard competitions and festivals annually.In the warmer months，more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play.Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types，other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled with informative exhibits.Plus，there are family﹣friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts，along with plenty of shopping options.
When to visit
The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.
How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or，you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village，which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile，having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
What you need to know
Whistler receives feet of snow each year.If you're driving in winter，slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes，so only advanced skiers should take to this off﹣the﹣map area.
Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.
（1）What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler？ 　A　
A.Bike up the mountains.
B.Host ski competitions.
C.Go shopping at the malls.
D.Visit museum exhibitions.
（2）Which of the following is the most popular among travelers？ 　D　
A.Whistler Village.
B.Lost Lake Park.
C.The Marketplace.
D.Whistler Train Wreck.
（3）What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler？ 　B　
A.Driving a rented SUV.
B.Feeding grizzly bears.
C.Exploring the wilderness.
D.Skiing on Backcountry routes.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.（游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山）可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Meanwhile，having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.（同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车）可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.（惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们）可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 龙凤区校级期末）
Day Trip to Tarangire National Park
Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.It is full of elephants，zebras and lions.It also has some superb scenery to go with it.You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world.It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.
Itinerary（行程）
You will be picked up from your accommodation.After an approximate 3 hours' drive，you will arrive at Tarangire National Park.The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park.The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close.From the open roof of the safari （野外观兽旅行） vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal，and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi.
Included in the price （US ＄620 per person）
All Tanzania national park fees International flights to/from Tanzania
Meals according to the itinerary for Alcoholic and soft drinks each day Personal expenses & tips
Bottle of mineral water for each day Travel insurance & visa fees
Professional English﹣speaking guide Extra activities within the park
Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories Hotel accommodation before and after the safari
Come and start your day trip!Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately.
（1）What do we know about Tarangire？ 　C　
A．It offers day and night trips.
B．It owns the biggest lion population.
C．It's better than people think.
D．It has more wildlife than the Serengeti.
（2）What can visitors do in the park？ 　B　
A．Wander along the river.
B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.
D．Spend a night in the park.
（3）What's included in the price？ 　A　
A．Guide services.
B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and soft drinks.
D．Round﹣trip airfares.
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. （塔兰吉雷是那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一）可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中From the open roof of the safari vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. （从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游荡）可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Included in the price （US ＄620 per person）部分的Professional English﹣speaking guide （专业英语导游）可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（2024春 项城市校级期末）
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco，Peru that children will enjoy.
Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse.The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns，wooden huts，open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.Price for a horse ride is US ＄12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food，taking a cooking class could be fun.Several restaurants offer classes，which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients（原料）.Wearing a cook's hat，children can help washing and cutting.Prices for a 3 hours class start at US＄13 per person.
Hot﹣air balloon
A hot﹣ air balloon ride will give you great views of the city.The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK，less if conditions are windy.The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes.Prices are US ＄ 20 for an adult，half price for children.
Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center.With the help of an experienced potter，kids can make their own creation on the potter's wheel from clay.The basic clay class costs US ＄15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
（1）Which activity takes you to view Cusco's village life？ 　A　
A.Horse riding.
B.Cooking class.
C.Hot air balloon.
D.Ceramics class.
（2）How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot﹣air balloon？ 　C　
A.US＄20.
B.US＄40.
C.US＄50.
D.US＄60.
（3）In which section of a magazine may the text appear？ 　B　
A.Schooling.
B.Tourism.
C.Science.
D.Health.
【答案】ACB
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了库斯科周边的许多适合带儿童的家庭活动，包括骑马、烹饪课、热气球和陶艺课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分的The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns，wooden huts，open air markets and cooking outside over a fire（快乐牧场的马场组织骑马穿越乡村，经过麦田、小城镇、木屋、露天市场，并在户外生火做饭），可知骑马活动让你了解库斯科的乡村生活，故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Hot﹣air balloon部分的Prices are US ＄ 20 for an adult，half price for children（成人20美元，儿童半价），可知一对带着孩子的夫妇乘坐热气球需要花费50美元（20+20+10），故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco，Peru that children will enjoy（秘鲁库斯科周围有很多孩子们会喜欢的活动和景点），可知本文介绍了库斯科周边的许多适合带儿童的家庭活动，包括骑马、烹饪课、热气球和陶艺课，所以本文可能出现在杂志的旅游部分，故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（2024春 沈阳期末） Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics.These must﹣read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books.
Silent Spring
Written by Rachel Carson，Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides （杀虫剂） on the environment，especially DDT，which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972.The book eventually led to a change in the United States' pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.
No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference.
This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg，highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations.Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate，also known as Fridays for Future.She inspired protests worldwide.
The Uninhabitable Earth
This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path.Its opening line is incredibly telling： "It is worse，much worse，than you think."
The End of Nature
Published in 1989，the book describes the relationship between nature and humans.It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way.According to author Bill McKibben，the idea of wilderness is lost，and nature is no longer complete.
（1）Which book brought the environment to the government's attention？ 　A　
A．Silent Spring.
B．The End of Nature.
C．The Uninhabitable Earth.
D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference.
（2）What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth？ 　B　
A．Curiosity.
B．Concern.
C．Annoyance.
D．Disappointment.
（3）Which of the following is Bill McKibben's idea？ 　C　
A．Nature will not exist any longer.
B．Wild animals are disappearing fast.
C．Human activities are destroying nature.
D．Climate change affects future generations.
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于环境保护的书籍，并对每本书进行了简短的介绍和评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Silent Spring部分的The book eventually led to a change in the United States' pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency（这本书最终改变了美国的农药政策，并促成了环境保护署的成立）可知，《寂静的春天》引起了政府对环境问题的关注。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth部分的Its opening line is incredibly telling： "It is worse，much worse，than you think（它的开场白令人难以置信："情况比你想象的更糟，糟糕得多"）可知，作者在《不宜居住的地球》中说情况比你想象的更糟，表达了他担忧的感受。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The End of Nature部分的It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way.According to author Bill McKibben，the idea of wilderness is lost，and nature is no longer complete（它表达了这样一种观点：大自然以前是独立于人类的，但现在在各个方面都受到了人类的影响。根据作家比尔 麦基本的说法，荒野的概念已经消失，自然也不再完整）可知，比尔 麦基本认为人类活动正在破坏自然。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（2024春 咸阳期末）
What's on
Genuine words
Art Critique at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy is a unique show that puts the works of resident painters and the critiques （评论） of scholars （学者） together.The painters are from the academy's four workshops on oil painting and three types of Chinese paintings —mountain and water，flower and bird，and figure.
9 am﹣5 pm，closed on Mondays.12 Chaoyang Park Nanlu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.
Small landscapes
Wandering on the Earth is a show of landscapes from the collection of the National Art Museum of China，which includes many attractive scenes from around the world.Running at the National Art Museum of China，the show awakens a feeling of woyou，an old term that refers to the journey taken in the mind upon appreciating a landscape painting.
9 am﹣5 pm，closed on Mondays.1 Wusi Dajie，Dongcheng district，Beijing.
Galloping lines
The Tianjin Museum traces （追溯） the development of Chinese calligraphy during the Ming and Qing dynasties in a show of its collection from the period.Developing over thousands of years，calligraphy became an important part of Chinese art.
9 am–5 pm，closed on Mondays.62 Pingjiang Dao，Hexi district，Tianjin.
Wandering strokes
In her paintings，Yu Lian tries to visualize （使形象化） Xiaoyao You，a text from Zhuangzi，a book about the thoughts of the Taoist philosopher Zhuangzi，who lived around the 4th century BC．Yu is always busy with painting，and she shares her works in her show，Painting Zhuangzi，at the Today Art Museum.She manages to explain Zhuangzi's Taoist ideas in her paintings.
10 am﹣6 pm，closed on Mondays.32 Baiziwan Lu，Chaoyang district，Beijing.
（1）What is special about the show at 12 Chaoyang Park Nanlu？ 　A　
A．It shows comments about the paintings.
B．It lets people comment on the paintings.
C．It invites resident painters and scholars.
D．It shows three types of Chinese paintings.
（2）Where can you enjoy paintings showing the beauty of foreign countries？ 　C　
A．At the Tianjin Museum.
B．At the Today Art Museum.
C．At the National Art Museum of China.
D．At the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
（3）What does Yu Lian want to do through her paintings？ 　D　
A．Share her painting skills with other painters.
B．Show the importance of reading books.
C．Visualize the stories of famous books.
D．Show ideas of a Taoist philosopher.
【答案】ACD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个美术展各自的特点、时间以及展出地点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Genuine words介绍部分Art Critique at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy is a unique show that puts the works of resident painters and the critiques （评论） of scholars （学者） together. （北京美术学院美术馆的《艺术评论》是一个独特的展览，将常驻画家的作品与学者的评论结合在一起。）可知，朝阳公园南路12号的演出的特别之处是上面有对这些画的评论。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Small landscapes介绍部分Wandering on the Earth is a show of landscapes from the collection of the National Art Museum of China，which includes many attractive scenes from around the world.（《流浪地球》是中国美术馆收藏的一场风景秀，其中包括许多来自世界各地的迷人景色。）可知，在中国美术馆可以欣赏到展示外国美景的画作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wandering strokes介绍部分In her paintings，Yu Lian tries to visualize （使形象化） Xiaoyao You，a text from Zhuangzi，a book about the thoughts of the Taoist philosopher Zhuangzi.（在她的绘画中，于莲试图将《逍遥游》形象化，这是一本关于道家哲学家庄子思想的书。）可知，于莲想通过自己的绘画展示道家哲学家的思想。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2024春 庐山市 校级期末）
Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring，longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere.Before the flowers are in full blossom，here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong's editions.Spring Morning —by Meng Haoran （689﹣740）of the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？Written in a Village South of the Capital —by Cui Hu （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year，a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.
I do not know today where the pink face has gone；
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full﹣blown.Happy Rain on a Spring Night （Excerpts） —by Du Fu （712﹣770）of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.Dreaming of the Southern Shore —by Bai Juyi （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore，
With scenes I adore.
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire，
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire，
Which I can't but admire.Love Seeds —by Wang Wei （701﹣761）of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land，
How many load in spring the trees？
Gather them till full is your hand；
They would revive fond memories.
（1）What can we learn about the poets？ 　B　
A.Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
B.Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C.All of the poets were not from the Tang Dynasty.
D.Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color green.
（2）Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river？ 　C　
A.Love Seeds.
B.Happy Rain on a Spring Night.
C.Dreaming of the Southern Shore.
D.Written in a Village South of the Capital.
（3）Which season are the poems probably talking about？ 　A　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五首关于春天的古诗词。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二首诗Written in a Village South of the Capital﹣by Cui Hu （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty.（唐人崔护（772﹣846）写于京城南村。）以及第四首诗Dreaming of the Southern Shore﹣by Bai Juyi （772﹣846）of the Tang Dynasty.（唐人白居易（772﹣846）的《忆江南》。）可知，崔护和白居易同年去世，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四首诗Dreaming of the Southern Shore﹣by Bai Juyi （《忆江南》白居易）介绍部分At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire.In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire （日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。）可知，这首诗描写了沿河的风景。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据标题Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring.（五首关于春天的古诗。）第一段Before the flowers are in full blossom，here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.（在鲜花盛开之前，这里有一本中国古诗词集，描绘了春天生命的复苏。）可知，这些诗是描写春天的。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（2024秋 仁寿县校级期末） For more culture coverage and the new streaming services，www. has prepared a wide range of funny things to see，hear，watch，and read.
TV：The Crown （Season Six）
Netflix，November 16.
The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts，with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14.And，yes，those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana，played by Elizabeth Debicki，a talented Australian actress.
OPERA：Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents.Peter Jay Sharp Theater，November 12，15，and 17.
Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one﹣act opera that's become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage.It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes.
MOVIES：Fallen Leaves
In theaters，November 17.
Finnish director Aki Kaurism ki，a master of deadpan，returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee.
MUSIC：Heaven Knows
Warner Records UK，November 10.
Pink Pantheress，22，combines R&B，pop，and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like "Do You Miss Me？" from December's Take Me Home EP.This fall，her first complete studio﹣recorded album，consisting of 13 songs，will be released.Early tastes of Heaven Knows like "Capable of Love" and "Mosquito" suggest that we're in for tighter hooks and longer，more ambitious compositions.
（1）Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki's performance？ 　C　
A．Mosquito.
B．Malarkoi.
C．The Crown.
D．Fallen Leaves.
（2）What do the streaming services have in common？ 　A