【暑假打卡计划】2025年九年级英语上册预习篇 第10天 Unit 1 Know yourself（译林版）（含答案解析）

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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第10天Unit 1
【重要词汇讲解】
creative（adj）创新的
例如：He is creative enough to come up with new ideas
curious（adj）好奇的
Be curious about 对……好奇
例如：the little boy is curious about everything.
energetic （adj）有效率的；energy（n）效率
Be full of energy充满精力
order（n/v）顺序；安排
Out of order 杂乱无序 keep in order 井然有序
Order sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事
impress（v）留下印象；（n）impression
Impress sb with sth 用……留下印象 ；leave an impression on ……
praise（v）表扬
Praise ab for sth 因……表扬某人
devote（v）奉献
Devote oneself to doing sth 奉献于……
suitable（adj）合适的
Be suitable for 适合……
absent（adj）缺席的
Be absent from 缺席……
【重点短语】
1. agree with sb. 同意（某人）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. 同意某事物
2. eat up 吃完
3.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
4. show off 炫耀 show sb. around (sp.) 带领某人参观（某地） show up 出现，露面
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. show it/them to sb.
当名词：a talk show 一场脱口秀 (be) on show 展览
5.be patient enough to do sth 有足够耐心做某事
be +adj. + enough + to do sth.足够……去做某事 enough +n. adj. + enough
6.repeat grammar rules for sb为某人重复语法规则
explain grammar rules to sb 向某人解释语法规则
7. come up with new ideas = think up new ideas 提出/想出新的想法
8. be curious about … 对…好奇 more/most curious
9. play football for hours 踢数小时足球
10. get angry easily 轻易发脾气 get angry with sb. 生某人的气
11. make a good teacher / account 成为一个好老师/会计 (此处make是系动词)
12.talk much 话多
13. be easy to work with 容易合作 （with连接逻辑主语，不可省略）
14. work extra hours 加班
15.in respect of sth. 涉及，关于, 在……方面
16. be happy with sth.对……感到满意 be pleased with sth.
17. take/follow/accept others’ advice 采纳别人的建议
18. get/be angry with sb. 对某人生气 get angry easily 容易生气
19. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
20. be suitable for being an artist 适合成为一名演员
21. It is said that……据说……
22.. That's not the case.情况不是这样。
23. believe sth./sb.相信某事或某人说的话是真的
believe in sth. 相信某物是存在的；信仰……
believe in sb. 相信某人的品行或能力，对某人信任或有信心
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
get himself more organized 让自己变得更有条理
be absent from school 缺课 absence n.缺席
一、单项选择
1．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients.
A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat
2．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
3．The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________.
A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive
4．—Are we all here today, boys and girls
—No, Linda is ________. She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.
A．busy B．creative C．absent D．upset
5．My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A．ability B．direction C．shape D．face
6．—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom.
—OK. I will keep it to myself.
A．connect B．hide C．spread D．compare
7．I agree ________ my mother on that decision.
A．on B．with C．to D．/
8．We waited him a long time, but he didn’t show ________.
A．up B．down C．away D．off
9．Don’t worry! Think it over and you will ________ an idea.
A．come up B．come on
C．come up with D．catch up with
10．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized
二、单词拼写
11．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
12．Hello, passengers. May I have your a please I have something important to tell you.
13．Tomorrow I will give a s in public.
14．The map shows the p of the bank clearly.
15．The swimming pool is in the s of a heart.
三、适当形式填空
16．He is so (create) that he has many good ideas.
17．You have destroyed my painting with your (careless).
18．It’s well-known that more attention should be paid to (shape) your life and future.
19．You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
20． (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
四、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountain and the outside world. He 21 the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To 22 letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed 23 , he had to be especially careful. The communication signals were also 24 in the mountains.
Such working conditions made his family 25 and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei had long got over the 26 through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to 27 this challenging job. “It is clear that they have come to 28 me like their own family members,” he says happily.
According to the record, Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but still he works hard to do his 29 . He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the 30 on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei.
21．A．opened B．joined C．cleaned D．noticed
22．A．buy B．send C．give D．find
23．A．slowly B．quietly C．heavily D．softly
24．A．poor B．strong C．clear D．wrong
25．A．surprised B．proud C．lonely D．worried
26．A．differences B．disasters C．diseases D．difficulties
27．A．think about B．put off C．give up D．look for
28．A．treat B．need C．miss D．protect
29．A．duty B．play C．study D．magic
30．A．anger B．regret C．confidence D．happiness
五、阅读理解
A
Riddle(谜语) 1I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I Riddle 2I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe. Who am I
Riddle 3I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I Riddle 4I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I
31．The underlined word “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________.
A．big bags B．letters and parcels C．people D．riddles
32．What is the answer to Riddle 2
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.
33．Where does the person in Riddle 3 work
A．On a bus. B．In a zoo. C．At an airport(机场). D．On a farm.
34．What is probably the shop in Riddle 4
A．A bookstore.B．A fruit store. C．A flower shop. D．A candy store.
35．What are the riddles about
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Jobs. D．Places.
B
Become a Scholastic News Kid ReporterThank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter! In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10 —14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2020) and complete and hand in all of the followings: ●A typed news article (400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community. ●A typed essay (短文) (250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter ●Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter. ●A basic background information form that lets the editors know more about you. ●A student release (发放) form which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent. ●A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in.Send all the above to: Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/ Apply 557 Broadway New York, NY 100212-3999 Have questions about the application Email kidspress@scholastic. com. All applications (申请) must be sent by March 25th, 2020. NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED!
36．A child _________ can be considered to work as a kid reporter.
A．who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2020
B．who is 11 years old
C．who is 15 years old
D．who is under 9 years old
37．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the number of the words of the typed essay must be 400 at most
B．applications will be considered as well if they are late
C．each child needs to send two stories if he or she wants to be a Scholastic News kid reporter
D．decisions will be announced in May on the website
38．If you have questions about the application, you can _________.
A．call 100212-3999
B．go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps
C．write a letter to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps
D．send an email to kidspress@scholastic. com
六、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 39 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 40 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 41 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 42 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 43 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 44 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 45 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 46 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 47 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 48 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。
考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：寒冷的冬天过后，蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的；alive活着的、有活力的。根据“The butterflies are still ... after the cold winter.”可知，此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”，故用alive；根据“Now the forest is ...”可知，森林里很热闹，指生机勃勃的，故用lively。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们今天都到齐了吗？——没有，琳达不在。她腰痛，她得在家休息。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；creative有创造力的；absent缺席的，不在的；upset沮丧的。根据“She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.”可知，琳达不在，她因腰痛而在家休息。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；direction方向；shape形状；face脸。根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——不要把这个消息告诉迈克。他会把它散布给教室里的每个人。——好的。我会保密的。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；hide隐藏；spread散布；compare比较。根据“Don’t tell the news to Mike”可知此处指“提醒对方不要把消息告诉迈克，他会散布消息”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我同意我妈妈的决定。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；to到；/不填。此处是短语agree with sb on sth“在某事上与某人意见一致”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们等了他很长时间，但是他一直没有露面。
考查动词短语。show up出现，赶到；show down摊牌；show off炫耀。根据“We waited him a long time, but...”可知，是等了他好久，他都没出现。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：不要担心！仔细想想，你就会想出办法来的。
考查动词短语。come up发生；come on快点；come up with想出；catch up with追上，赶上。根据“Think it over and you will ... an idea”可知，想一想会想出办法的，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。
11．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中，我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
12．(a)ttention
【详解】句意：你们好，乘客们。请注意听我说好吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“I have something important to tell you.”以及首字母提示，此处需要一个名词，表示引起乘客的关注，attention“注意、关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
13．(s)peech
【详解】句意：明天我将公开发表演讲。speech“演讲”，是可数名词，此处用a修饰，用单数形式。故填(s)peech。
14．(p)osition
【详解】句意：地图清楚地显示了银行的位置。根据“The map shows the…of the bank clearly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示地图清楚地显示了银行的位置，the后加名词，因此用position，名词，意为“位置”。故填position。
15．(s)hape
【详解】句意：这个游泳池是心形的。根据首字母提示和“heart”可知，泳池是心形的，shape“形状”符合句意，故填(s)hape。
16．creative
【详解】句意：他很有创造力，有很多好主意。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后接形容词作表语；create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。
17．carelessness
【详解】句意：你的粗心大意毁了我的画。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，carelessness“粗心大意”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
18．shaping
【详解】句意：众所周知，应该更加注重塑造你的生活和未来。根据所给词可知，shape“塑造”，动词原形，根据题干可知，此处more attention和pay是被动关系，根据固定短语“pay more attention to doing sth.”可知，此处用动词的ing形式。故填shaping。
19．fixed
【详解】句意：你得把窗户固定好，否则它会掉下来伤到人的。keep sth+adj，使用形容词fixed“固定的”作宾语补足语，故填fixed。
20．Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了邮递员王伟的故事。
21．句意：他在1990年进入了当地的邮局。
opened打开；joined加入；cleaned清理；noticed注意。由“To …letters and parcels ”可知，他加入了邮局开始派送信件和包裹。故选B。
22．句意：为了分发信件和包裹。
bu买；send派送，分发；give给；find找到。由常识可知，在邮局工作是把信件分发出去。故选B。
23．句意：当下大雨和大雪的时候，他需要格外小心。
slowly慢地；quietly安静地；heavily激烈地；softly柔软地。由“When it rained or snowed”可知，修饰雨大用heavily。故选C。
24．句意：通讯信号也很差在大山里面。
poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；clear清晰的；wrong错误的。由“he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountain and the outside world.”可知，他是很少连接外面世界和大山的之一的方式，这地方很贫穷，设备也很落后。故选A。
25．句意：如此的工作条件使他的家人担心并建议他换一份工作。
surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。由“they all advised him to find another job”可知，他的家人担心他，建议他换工作。故选D。
26．句意：但是王伟经过这么多年的练习已经克服了这些困难。
differences不同；disasters灾难；diseases疾病；difficulties困难。由“he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains.”可知，这份工作非常艰苦。故选D。
27．句意：因此他拒绝放弃这份工作。
think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“So I will keep delivering for them as long as they need me”可知，他没有放弃这份工作。故选C。
28．句意：他很高兴的说，村民把我当作了他们的家人。
treat对待；need需要；miss想念；protect保护。根据“What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers.”可知，经过长期的相处，他和村民关系很好，像家人一样。故选A。
29．句意：现在他已经五十六岁了，但是他还是努力做好他的本职工作。
duty职责；play戏剧；study研究；magic魔法。由语境可知，他一直做着他的本职工作，履行他的责任。故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢看见他们幸福的脸当我带来礼物和好消息的时候。
anger生气；regret后悔；confidence自信；happiness幸福。根据“when I bring them the gifts and good news.”可知，带来礼物和好消息，人会开心幸福。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了四个谜语。
31．词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people.”可知，此处them意为“信件和包裹”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I wear a uniform.I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.”可知，谜语2的答案是警察。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I work on a bus.”可知，谜语3中的人在公共汽车上工作。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“They buy sweets and chocolate.”可知，谜语4中的商店可能是一家糖果店。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Who am I ”以及结合全文可知，谜语是关于工作岗位的。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求和注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“you must be between the ages of 10—14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2020) ”可知，必须在10—14岁之间（必须在2020年5月1日前年满10岁），故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“A typed essay(短文) (250 words at most)”可知，应是最多250词，A选项错误；根据“NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED!”可知，迟到的不被接受，选项B错误；根据“Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.”可知，是故事的想法，而不是故事，选项C错误。根据“If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. ”可知，结果在5月初公布，选项D正确。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application Email kidspress@scholastic. com.”可知有问题发送电子邮件到kidspress@scholastic. com。故选D。
39．hours 40．has translated 41．an 42．meaning 43．with 44．and 45．to learn 46．has 47．it 48．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
39．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
40．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
41．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
42．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
43．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
44．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
45．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
46．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
47．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
48．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
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