Unit1 The lion and the mouse基础词汇巩固训练（含答案）

牛津译林版六年级下册
Unit1 The lion and the mouse基础词汇专项训练（含答案）
一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词）
狮子 n. __________
老鼠 n. __________
大的 adj. __________
强壮的 adj. __________
弱的 adj. __________
锋利的 adj. __________
咬 v. __________
伤心地 adv. __________
开心地 adv. __________
释放；让……走 v. __________
网 n. __________
帮助 n./v. __________
第二天 __________
欢呼 v. __________
打；击 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
lion（复数）__________
mouse（复数）__________
large（反义词）__________
strong（反义词）__________
bite（第三人称单数）__________
sad（副词）__________
happy（副词）__________
let（过去式）__________
help（形容词）__________
sharp（副词）__________
catch（第三人称单数）__________
wake（过去式）__________
become（现在分词）__________
easy（副词）__________
say（第三人称单数）__________
三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语）
一只大狮子 __________
一只小老鼠 __________
又大又强壮 __________
又小又弱 __________
吵醒某人 __________
用他的牙齿咬 __________
制作一张大网 __________
从网中逃脱 __________
帮助狮子 __________
第二天 __________
带来一些水 __________
用爪子抓 __________
开心地欢呼 __________
打狮子 __________
成为朋友 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The lion __________（be）very strong.
The mouse __________（bite）the net with his teeth.
They __________（become）good friends at last.
The boy shouted __________（sad）because he lost his toy.
Let me __________（help）you.
The mouse __________（wake）the lion up yesterday.
The lion laughed __________（happy）.
She __________（catch）the ball easily.
The net is __________（sharp）and strong.
Don’t __________（hit）the dog. It’s cute.
The __________（mouse）are afraid of the cat.
He __________（say）nothing and walked away.
Can you __________（make）a model plane
The cat __________（let）the mouse go.
We should help each other and live __________（happy）.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
A l__________ is bigger than a mouse.
The m__________ are small but clever.
The strong man can lift（举起）the stone e__________.
The cat c__________ the mouse and ate it.
The boy h__________ the dog with a stick（棍子）.
She s__________ “Goodbye!” and left.
The lion was angry because the mouse w__________ him up.
The mouse b__________ the net with his sharp teeth.
They c__________ for their team loudly.
The net is t__________ and strong.
The little girl helped the bird get out of the n__________.
The lion and the mouse b__________ friends finally.
Please let the bird g__________! It wants to fly.
He is s__________ and can carry heavy things.
The rabbit runs h__________ to the forest.
六、汉译英，一空一词。
狮子又大又强壮。The lion is __________ and __________.
老鼠用牙齿咬网。The mouse __________ the net __________ his teeth.
第二天，老鼠帮助了狮子。_________ _______ _______, the mouse helped the lion.
他们开心地成为了朋友。They __________ friends __________.
不要伤心地大叫。Don’t shout __________.
狮子抓住了老鼠。The lion __________ the mouse.
请让我走吧！Please let __________ __________!
老鼠从网里逃出来了。The mouse got __________ __________ the net.
猫的爪子很锋利。The cat’s __________ are very __________.
我们应该互相帮助。We should help __________ __________.
他开心地欢呼起来。He __________ __________.
那个男孩用棍子打树。The boy __________ the tree __________ a stick.
狮子没有吃掉老鼠。The lion __________ __________ the mouse.
老鼠能帮助狮子吗？__________ the mouse __________ the lion
最后，他们成为了好朋友。__________ __________, they became good friends.
参考答案：
一、
lion 2. mouse 3. large 4. strong 5.weak 6. sharp 7. bite 8. sadly
happily 10. let 11. net 12. help 13.the next day 14. cheer 15. hit
二、
lions 2. mice 3. small 4. weak 5.bites 6. sadly 7. happily 8. let
9.helpful 10. sharply 11. catches 12.woke 13. becoming 14. easily 15.says
解析：
mouse复数为不规则变化mice；
形容词变副词：sad→sadly，happy→happily；
catch以ch结尾，第三人称单数加-es（catches）。
三、
a large lion 2. a small mouse 3.large and strong 4. small and weak
5.wake sb. up 6. bite with his teeth 7.make a big net 8. get out from the net
9.help the lion 10. the next day 11.bring some water 12. scratch with paws
13.cheer happily 14. hit the lion 15.become friends
解析：
“吵醒”用wake up，代词放中间（wake sb. up）；
“用牙齿咬”用介词with表示“使用工具”；
“逃脱”固定搭配get out from。
四、
is 2. bites 3. became 4. sadly 5.help 6. woke 7. happily 8. catches
9.sharp 10. hit 11. mice 12.said 13. make 14. lets 15.happily
解析：
主语lion是第三人称单数，be动词用is（第1题）；
副词修饰动词：sadly修饰shouted，happily修饰laughed；
let的过去式仍是let，但第14题表示习惯性动作，用第三人称单数lets。
五、
lion 2. mice 3. easily 4. caught 5.hit 6. said 7. woke 8. bit
9.cheered 10. tight 11. net 12.became 13. go 14. strong 15.happily
解析：
根据首字母和句意，“抓住”用caught（过去式，第4题）；
“咬”用bite的过去式bit（第8题）；
“欢呼”用cheered（过去式，第9题），符合语境。
六、
large; strong 2. bit; with 3. The next day 4.became; happily 5. sadly 6. caught 7.me go 8. out from 9. paws; sharp 10.each other 11. cheered happily 12.hit; with 13. didn’t eat 14. Can; help 15.At last
解析：
“用牙齿咬”用过去式bit（第2题），体现故事性；
“互相帮助”固定搭配help each other；
否定句用didn’t+动词原形（didn’t eat，第13题）；
“最后”可用at last或finally，此处用at last。