Unit2 Good habits基础词汇巩固训练（含答案）

牛津译林版六年级下册
Unit2 Good habits基础词汇专项训练（含答案解析）
一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词）
习惯 n. __________
好的 adj. __________
坏的 adj. __________
从不 adv. __________
迟的 adv. __________
完成 v. __________
干净的 adj. __________
整洁的 adj. __________
快地 adv. __________
慢地 adv. __________
差地 adv. __________
早地 adv. __________
睡觉前 __________
总是 adv. __________
保持 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
habit（复数）__________
good（反义词）__________
late（反义词）__________
finish（第三人称单数）__________
clean（副词）__________
tidy（副词）__________
fast（反义词）__________
slow（副词）__________
bad（副词）__________
early（反义词）__________
sleep（形容词）__________
work（名词：工人）__________
do（第三人称单数）__________
put（过去式）__________
teach（第三人称单数）__________
三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语）
好习惯 __________
坏习惯 __________
起床早 __________
睡觉迟 __________
完成作业 __________
保持房间干净整洁 __________
刷牙 __________
睡前看书 __________
听老师讲 __________
做得好 __________
走得快 __________
唱得差 __________
总是按时 __________
帮助父母 __________
养成好习惯 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He __________（have）many good habits.
She never __________（go）to bed late.
Let’s __________（finish）the work together.
The boy brushes his __________（tooth）twice a day.
They keep their classroom __________（clean）.
My sister does her homework __________（slow）.
The girl is a good __________（work）and never lazy.
Does he __________（get）up early every day
Tom __________（put）his books in order yesterday.
We should listen to the teacher __________（careful）.
Bad habits are __________（harm）to our health.
The child __________（sleep）early every night.
Please keep __________（quiet）in the library.
He runs __________（fast）than his brother.
They __________（teach）us English last year.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
Good h__________ make us healthy.
She n__________ eats junk food.
Please f__________ your homework before dinner.
Keep your desk t__________ and clean.
The boy gets up e__________ and exercises every day.
Don’t go to bed l__________, or you’ll be tired.
Brush your t__________ in the morning and evening.
He runs f__________ and wins the race.
The girl sings b__________ and needs more practice.
Always listen to the teacher c__________ in class.
My mother is a w__________ and works hard.
We should help p__________ at home, like cleaning.
Bad habits are b__________ for us.
Let’s k__________ our school beautiful.
The cat walks s__________ to catch the mouse.
六、汉译英，一空一词。
他有许多好习惯。He has many __________ __________.
她从不晚睡。She __________ goes to bed __________.
请保持房间整洁。Please __________ the room __________.
孩子们早上刷牙。The children __________ __________ in the morning.
他总是按时完成作业。He always __________ homework __________ time.
那个女孩跳舞很好。The girl dances very __________.
不要跑得太快。Don’t run too __________.
我们应该养成好习惯。We should __________ good __________.
他昨晚睡得很晚。He went to bed __________ last __________.
她的房间又干净又整洁。Her room is __________ and __________.
老师帮助我们学习。The teacher __________ us __________ study.
他慢慢地走路因为腿受伤了。He walks __________ because his leg hurts.
早睡觉对健康有好处。Going to bed __________ is good for __________.
你应该每天整理你的物品。You should __________ your things __________ every day.
坏脾气是个坏习惯。A bad temper is a __________ __________.
参考答案：
一、
habit 2. good 3. bad 4. never 5.late 6. finish 7. clean 8. tidy
fast 10. slowly 11. badly 12. early
before bedtime 14. always 15. keep
二、
1.habits 2. bad 3. early 4. finishes 5.cleanly 6. tidily 7. slow 8. slowly
9. badly 10. late 11. sleepy 12.worker 13. does 14. put 15. teaches
解析：
以“sh”结尾的动词变第三人称单数加-es（finish→finishes）；
形容词变副词：clean→cleanly，tidy→tidily；
sleep变形容词为sleepy（困倦的）。
三、
good habits 2. bad habits 3. get up early 4.go to bed late 5. finish homework
6.keep the room clean and tidy 7.brush teeth 8. read before bedtime
9.listen to the teacher 10. do well 11.walk fast 12. sing badly
13.always on time 14. help parents 15.form good habits
解析：
“保持+形容词”用keep+adj.（keep clean and tidy）；
“按时”固定搭配on time；
“养成习惯”可用form/develop habits。
四、
1.has 2. goes 3. finish 4. teeth 5.clean 6. slowly 7. worker 8.get 9. put 10. carefully 11.harmful 12. sleeps 13. quiet 14.faster 15. taught
解析：
主语he/she是第三人称单数，动词加-s（has/goes/sleeps）；
副词修饰动词：slowly修饰does，carefully修饰listen；
tooth复数为teeth，keep+形容词（clean/quiet）。
五、
habits 2. never 3. finish 4. tidy 5.early 6. late 7. teeth 8. fast
9.badly 10. carefully 11. worker 12.parents 13. bad 14. keep 15. slowly
解析：
根据首字母和句意，“父母”用parents（第12题）；
“仔细地听”用carefully（副词修饰动词listen）；
“对……有害”用be bad for（第13题）。
六、
good habits 2. never; late 3. keep; tidy 4.brush teeth 5. finishes; on 6. well
7.fast 8. form; habits 9. late; night 10.clean; tidy 11. helps; to
12.slowly 13. early; health 14.put; in order 15. bad habit
解析：
“完成作业”用finish homework，主语he用第三人称单数finishes；
“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. (to) do sth.（第11题）；
“整理物品”固定搭配put...in order；
“健康”用名词health（第13题）。