Unit3 A healthy diet基础词汇巩固训练（含答案）

牛津译林版六年级下册Unit3 A healthy diet基础词汇专项训练（含答案解析）
一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词）
饮食 n. __________
健康的 adj. __________
肉 n. __________
蔬菜 n. __________
水果 n. __________
面包 n. __________
米饭 n. __________
面条 n. __________
糖果 n. __________
饮料 n. __________
一点；少量 __________
几个；一些 __________
不得不 __________
习惯 n. __________
合理地 adv. __________
答案：
diet 2. healthy 3. meat 4. vegetable
fruit 6. bread 7. rice 8. noodle
candy 10. drink 11. a little
a few 13. have to 14. habit
reasonably
二、重点单词词性转换
health（形容词）__________
healthy（副词）__________
meat（复数）__________
vegetable（复数）__________
potato（复数）__________
fish（复数）__________
rice（复数）__________
noodle（复数）__________
candy（复数）__________
drink（动词）__________
do（第三人称单数）__________
have（第三人称单数）__________
eat（现在分词）__________
good（副词）__________
bad（副词）__________
答案：
healthy 2. healthily 3. meat（不变）
vegetables 5. potatoes 6. fish（不变）
rice（不可数）8. noodles 9. candies
drink 11. does 12. has 13. eating
well 15. badly
解析：
不可数名词：meat/rice/fish（指鱼肉时）无复数形式；
以“辅音+y”结尾的名词变复数，改y为i加-es（candy→candies）；
形容词变副词：healthy→healthily，good→well。
三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语）
健康饮食 __________
一点肉 __________
一些蔬菜 __________
许多水果 __________
一片面包 __________
一碗米饭 __________
几个鸡蛋 __________
喝太多饮料 __________
不得不回家 __________
作为早餐 __________
吃一些面条 __________
甜食 __________
合理饮食 __________
养成好习惯 __________
对牙齿有害 __________
答案：
a healthy diet 2. a little meat
some vegetables 4. a lot of fruit
a piece of bread 6. a bowl of rice
a few eggs 8. drink too many drinks
have to go home 10. for breakfast
eat some noodles 12. sweet food
eat reasonably 14. form good habits
be bad for teeth
解析：
“一点”修饰不可数名词用a little（meat），修饰可数名词用a few（eggs）；
“太多饮料”中drink作可数名词，用too many修饰；
“对……有害”固定搭配be bad for。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
She __________（have）a healthy diet.
We need __________（eat）some fruit every day.
There __________（be）a lot of vegetables in the fridge.
He only drinks __________（a few）water every day.
Do you like __________（sweet）food
My mother __________（do）the cooking at home.
I have __________（a little）eggs in the basket.
Fish and meat __________（be）good for us.
She eats a few __________（candy）at a time.
We should brush our __________（tooth）after eating.
The boy __________（drink）too much juice yesterday.
__________（health）food is important for children.
Let’s __________（buy）some bread and milk.
He is __________（bad）at sports because he never exercises.
How many __________（potato）are there in the kitchen
答案：
has 2. to eat 3. are 4. a little
sweet 6. does 7. a few 8. are
candies 10. teeth 11. drank
Healthy 13. buy 14. badly
potatoes
解析：
主语she/he是第三人称单数，动词用has/does；
water是不可数名词，用a little修饰（第4题）；
candy复数为candies，tooth复数为teeth；
副词badly修饰动词短语is at（第14题）。
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
A h__________ diet is good for our body.
We should eat more v__________ and fruit.
She only eats a l__________ rice for lunch.
There are a f__________ eggs in the fridge.
Don’t eat too much s__________ food. It’s bad for teeth.
Meat and fish give us e__________ but we shouldn’t eat too much.
He h__________ to go to school by bus today.
Noodles and bread are good for b__________.
We d__________ water and milk every day.
Vegetables are good for our h__________.
The boy is fat because he eats too m__________.
Please eat r__________ and don’t be picky（挑食的）.
She likes eating p__________ chips（薯片）.
Rice and noodles are my f__________ food.
How much m__________ is there in the bowl
答案：
healthy 2. vegetables 3. little
few 5. sweet 6. energy
has 8. breakfast 9. drink
health 11. much 12. reasonably
potato 14. favourite 15. meat
解析：
“能量”用energy（第6题），不可数名词；
“不得不”用have to，主语he用has（第7题）；
“合理地”用reasonably（副词修饰动词eat）。
六、汉译英，一空一词
她有健康的饮食。She has __________ __________ diet.
我们需要吃一些蔬菜。We need to eat __________ __________.
碗里有一点米饭。There is __________ __________ rice in the bowl.
他每天喝太多可乐。He drinks __________ __________ cola every day.
我早餐吃面包和牛奶。I have bread and milk __________ __________.
甜食对牙齿不好。__________ food is bad for __________.
你应该合理饮食。You should eat __________.
冰箱里有几个鸡蛋。There are __________ __________ eggs in the fridge.
我妈妈不得不去超市。My mother __________ __________ go to the supermarket.
面条是我的最爱。__________ are my __________.
他不喜欢吃蔬菜。He __________ __________ eating vegetables.
我们应该每天喝足够的水。We should drink enough water __________ __________.
她晚餐吃一点肉和蔬菜。She has a little __________ and __________ for dinner.
你需要养成好习惯。You need to __________ good __________.
鱼和肉能提供能量但不能吃太多。Fish and meat give us __________ but we shouldn’t eat __________ __________.
答案：
a healthy 2. some vegetables 3. a little
too much 5. for breakfast 6. Sweet; teeth
reasonably 8. a few 9. has to
Noodles; favourite 11. doesn’t like
every day 13. meat; vegetables
form; habits 15. energy; too much
解析：
“太多”修饰不可数名词cola用too much；
“作为早餐”用介词for（for breakfast）；
“不喜欢”用doesn’t like（第三人称单数否定）；
“能量”用energy（不可数名词），“太多”用too much。
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