模拟试题冲刺练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
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| 名称 | 模拟试题冲刺练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
模拟试题冲刺练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
一、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too 1 and running was very difficult for him. Although he 2 , he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.
On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, 3 the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors.
“Jeff, do you know how a 4 flies high in the sky ” Betty asked softly.
Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and 5 , “The wind lifts it up ”
Betty 6 . “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the 7 in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on 8 .
On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to 9 the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt 10 about what they had done before.
Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall.
1．A．energetic B．strong C．old D．fat
2．A．made progress B．made effort C．made a mistake D．made a mess
3．A．discussed B．explained C．missed D．noticed
4．A．bird B．kite C．plane D．balloon
5．A．warned B．added C．suggested D．guessed
6．A．left B．fell C．nodded D．waved
7．A．difficulty B．danger C．success D．future
8．A．helping B．training C．winning D．flying
9．A．finish B．watch C．start D．lose
10．A．comfortable B．confident C．sorry D．sure
二、阅读理解
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless funOnce the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipmentShelter (避难所), bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tentsThere are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard (后院), a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer (野营拖车) may be best. Lean-to tents Pup tents Alpine tents Dome tents made from a blanket Light, ideal for backpacking safe for extreme weather come in many sizes
Proper locationsWhere you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
▲ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
11．What can people do when it rains during camping
A．Go fishing in the nearby river.
B．Sit around the campfire and tell stories.
C．Read books, draw pictures or play games in the tent.
D．Take a long-distance hike in the forest.
12．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
13．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ▲
A．Park rules B．Green camping C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
14．Why should we choose a high and dry place for camping
A．Because it is easier to build a campfire there.
B．Because it is more convenient to find water.
C．Because it can avoid some dangers about water.
D．Because it is closer to the forest for hiking.
15．What can we infer from the passage
A．Camping is only suitable for families.
B．We don’t need to care about the environment when camping.
C．Different types of camping require different equipment.
D．All campsites have the same rules for campers.
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race that could be good for cancer (癌症) research, I ignored (忽略) it. It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend's words— “I can help organize the whole thing” —stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation came in. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I signed up for another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was filled with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a terrible argument (争论) there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
16．The writer ignored the email in the beginning because_______.
A．she was too busy to take part in the race
B．she thought the race was too difficult for her
C．cancer was the cause of her mother’s death and it hurt her
D．she didn't like the idea of helping with cancer research
17．What did the writer think of the runners after the first race
A．They looked very tired but happy. B．They seemed to enjoy the race a lot.
C．They were all professional athletes. D．They were too proud of themselves.
18．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean
A．A heavy thing was taken off the author’s shoulders.
B．The writer felt much better and not so worried.
C．The writer’s shoulders got stronger after running.
D．The writer lost some weight and felt light.
19．In what order did the following happen according to the passage
a. Cancer took my mother away from me.
b. I argued with my mom at Bloomingdale’s.
c. My mum was diagnosed with cancer.
d. I entered a race and trained myself very hard.
e. I joined a team to raise money for cancer research.
A．e-a-b-c-d B．c-b-a-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．a-e-d-b-c
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How the author overcame the difficulty of running a race.
B．The author’s experiences and feelings after her mother’s death.
C．The importance of cancer research and running races.
D．How the author made peace with her mother’s memory.
Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color.
We're told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color.
Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.
This raises the question: Do you see what I see The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing.
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue and bananas are yellow.
B．Light is more important than color.
C．Color is created by our brain, not real.
D．Our eyes can’t see the real color.
22．Why might a white shirt look different against different backgrounds
A．Because the shirt changes its color.
B．Because our eyes can’t see the real color.
C．Because the background light is different.
D．Because our brain thinks the color has different meanings according to the background.
23．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”
A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We see with our eyes, not with our brains.
B．Color is real, but light is not.
C．If you watch a thing for long, you may see its real color.
D．People see the world as it really is.
25．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Does Color Stay the Same B．Is Seeing Really Believing
C．Do You See What I See D．Is Color a Recent History
阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 26 , such as “Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous (艰险)”.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. 27 . The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. 28 .
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect. 29 . In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. 30 . Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
A．Generally, it is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life
B．In Confucianism, it is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society
C．They are general virtues (美德) around the world
D．There are many Confucius’ famous sayings that are popular with people
E．I can’t understand the meaning of some Confucius’ famous sayings
F．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions (两会)” and the plan which management clinics (门诊) will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021 more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in the Lancet medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in rural areas need help too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (渴望) for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
31．What will hospitals in China set up to help with weight control
32．Why is being overweight harmful to health (Give at least one reason.)
33．How is the government encouraging healthy habits in hotels and schools
34．Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
35．In your opinion, what is the best way for students to stay at a healthy weight (Give 1-2 suggestions.)
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun In fact, the year 36 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 37 the seasons and the weather.
The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 38 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very 39 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 40 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 41 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 42 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 43 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 44 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 45 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”.
五、单词拼写
46．Our school teaches (safe) rules to prevent accidents.
47．Pop culture has played an important role in (spread) Chinese culture.
48．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it.
49．You will (certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off.
50．—Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me
—You bet. Just let me know when it is and I (be) there on time.
六、书面表达
51．随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展，让人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）再一次成为社会热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近，你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件，询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。
内容须包括：
1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少一点），并举例说明；
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
Word Bank:
hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类
take the place of 代替 advantage
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D B D C A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C C C B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D C B D C F A B
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff在老师Betty的鼓励下努力练习长跑，最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。
1．句意：Jeff太胖了，跑步对他来说很困难。
energetic精力充沛的；strong强的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“he was over-weight”可知，他超重了，可推测此处是Jeff太胖了。故选D。
2．句意：尽管他作出努力，但由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有。
made progress取得进展；made effort作出努力；made a mistake犯了一个错误；made a mess弄得一团糟。根据“...he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.”可知，由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有，可推测此处是尽管他作出努力。故选B。
3．句意：当时，他的老师Betty注意到了这种情况，并过来制止他们的不良行为。
discussed讨论；explained解释；missed错过；noticed注意到。根据“...came over to stop their bad behaviors.”可知，老师过来制止他们的不良行为，可推测此处是Betty注意到了这种情况。故选D。
4．句意：Jeff，你知道风筝是如何在高空飞翔的吗？
bird鸟；kite风筝；plane飞机；balloon气球。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处老师询问的是风筝。故选B。
5．句意：Jeff抬起泪汪汪的眼睛并且猜测：“风把它吹起来了？”
warned警告；added添加；suggested建议；guessed猜测。根据“The wind lifts it up ”可知，Jeff不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了，可推测此处是他猜测。故选D。
6．句意：Betty点点头。
left离开；fell摔倒；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据“You are right.”可知，老师表示Jeff说得对，可推测此处是Betty点点头。故选C。
7．句意：同样，你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。
difficulty困难；danger危险；success成功；future未来。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处是你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。故选A。
8．句意：Jeff理解Betty的话，更加专注于训练。
helping帮助；training训练；winning赢；flying飞。根据“Jeff understood what Betty said...”可知，Jeff理解Betty的话，可推测此处是更加专注于训练。故选B。
9．句意：在运动会上，Jeff成功地完成了比赛，并出人意料地获得了第三名。
finish完成；watch观看；start开始；lose失去。根据“...surprisingly won the third place.”可知，Jeff在比赛中获得了第三名，可推测此处是完成了比赛。故选A。
10．句意：所有的同学都为他欢呼，并为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。
comfortable舒适的；confident自信的；sorry惭愧的；sure一定的。根据“On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him.”可知，在一次训练日，Jeff 摔倒了，一些同学嘲笑他，可推测此处是为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.”可知，下雨时人们可以在帐篷里看书、画画或玩游戏。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Alpine tents”和“safe for extreme weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知， 此处是露营与环保之间的关系，“绿色露营”符合题意。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Look for a high and dry location if it rains.”可知，如果下雨，应该寻找一个高而干燥的地方，以避免与水相关的危险。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip.”可知，不同类型的露营需要不同的装备。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在母亲因癌症去世后，从忽略癌症研究比赛邮件到参与其中，最终通过跑步比赛走出伤痛，感悟母亲精神的经历与情感历程。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”可知，因为癌症是导致她母亲去世的原因，这伤害了她。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless.”可知，作者认为跑步者似乎很享受比赛。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. ‘I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.’ Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.”可知，妈妈的话让作者不再自责，结合“A weight was lifted from my shoulders.”可推测，这句话最可能意味着作者感觉好多了，不再那么担心了。故选B。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是“我和妈妈在Bloomingdale’s争吵”，然后“妈妈被诊断出癌症”，接着“癌症夺走了妈妈的生命”，之后“我加入了一个为癌症研究筹集资金的团队”，最后“我参加了一场比赛并努力训练自己”。正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后的经历和感受，包括从最初忽略关于癌症研究比赛的邮件到后来参与其中，再到参加比赛的过程。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过阐述颜色由大脑创造、背景影响颜色认知及视错觉等现象，指出眼见未必为实。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. ... It is our brain that creates color.”可知，第一段主要讲颜色并非真实存在，而是由我们的大脑创造的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object.”可知，白衬衫在不同背景下看起来不同，是因为大脑会根据背景赋予颜色不同的意义。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history...”可知，“brief”与“longer”形成对比，结合语境可推测其意为“短暂的”，与“short”意思相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.”可知，如果长时间观察一个物体，可能会看到它的真实颜色。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color.”并通读全文可知，文章通过解释颜色的形成机制以及视错觉现象，强调所见未必为实。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了儒家思想对现代社会在伦理道德、教育、社会秩序、家庭关系等方面产生了广泛而深远的影响，其核心价值观仍具重要现实意义。
26．根据“such as ‘Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous’”可知，此处举例说明儒家有很多著名的言论，选项D“有许多深受人们喜爱的孔子名言”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.”以及“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，此处是在介绍五常，说它们是世界上普遍的美德，选项C“它们是世界各地的普遍美德”符合语境。故选C。
28． 根据“He is famous for teaching people ‘What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others’.”可知，孔子的这句话与西方的黄金法则相似，选项F“它与西方所知的黄金法则（己所不欲，勿施于人）非常相似”符合语境。故选F。
29． 根据“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect.”以及“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors.”可知，此处是在解释“礼”是什么，选项A“一般来说，它是我们在日常生活中应该与人联系的方式”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.”以及“Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，此处是在说“孝”对社会的重要性，选项B“在儒家思想中，它对和谐社会很重要”符合语境。故选B。
31．Weight management clinics. 32．Because it increases the risk of diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease. 33．Hotels put scales in rooms, and schools teach healthy eating and ban junk food. 34．到2021年，超过4亿成年人超重，这一数字是美国或印度的两倍多。 35．Exercise regularly and eat balanced meals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国推出控重计划，设立体重管理门诊，应对肥胖问题。大城市已设立减重诊所，农村肥胖率也在上升。政府寻求酒店、学校和企业的支持，共同推动健康饮食和生活方式。
31．根据“The plan was introduced at this year’s ‘two sessions (两会)’ and the plan which management clinics (门诊) will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.”可知，中国将设立体重管理诊门诊来帮助控制体重。故填Weight management clinics.
32．根据“Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，超重会增加了许多疾病的风险，如高血压和心脏病。故填Because it increases the risk of diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
33．根据“Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，政府要求酒店放置体重秤，学校开展健康饮食教育并限制垃圾食品销售。故填Hotels put scales in rooms, and schools teach healthy eating and ban junk food.
34．By 2021“到2021年”；more than 400 million adults“超过4亿成年人”；were too heavy“超重”；That：指代前句中提到的超重数字，即这一数字；is more than double the number in the US or India“是美国或印度的两倍多”。故填：到2021年，超过4亿成年人超重。这一数字是美国或印度的两倍多。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exercise regularly and eat balanced meals.
36．is divided 37．of 38．and 39．useful 40．to plant 41．an 42．celebrated 43．eating 44．traditions 45．to celebrate
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。
36．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。
37．句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。
38．句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
39．句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
40．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。
41．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
42．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。
43．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。介词as后跟动名词。故填eating。
44．句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。
45．句意：比如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
46．safety
【详解】句意：我们学校教授安全规则以防止事故发生。根据“Our school teaches... (safe) rules to prevent accidents.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词“rules” 。“safe”是形容词“安全的”，当它修饰名词时，常以名词形式“safety”作定语，“safety rules”表示“安全规则” ，属于固定短语。故填safety。
47．spreading
【详解】句意：流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填spreading。故填spreading。
48．lies
【详解】句意：小心用电，因为危险在于你使用它的方式。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“danger”，用三单形式lies。故填lies。
49．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你尝试，你肯定会成功，因为努力总会有回报。根据“You will ...(certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off.”可知，此处需要修饰动词“succeed”，应使用副词形式。“certain”为形容词，意为“确定的”，其副词形式“certainly”表示“肯定地；无疑地”。故填certainly。
50．will be
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举行一个聚会。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。只要告诉我时间，我准会准时到场的。根据“Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me ”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，表示一种承诺或决定。故填will be。
51．例文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
The invention of DeepSeek (Kimi) has made AI a hot issue among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the rapid development of AI. But I don’t think so.
DeepSeek can help us do many things, like learning foreign languages, designing your trip. But I believe it is only a tool that people have used. So there is no need for us to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example, the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings. AI helps scientists to do research in many ways.
In my opinion, AI is becoming more and more popular in the future. It will bring us a big surprise and make our lives more convenient.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表明不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
第二步，列举人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①feel worried about为……感到担忧
②take the place of取代
③be used to do被用于
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.(定语从句)
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模拟试题冲刺练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
一、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too 1 and running was very difficult for him. Although he 2 , he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.
On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, 3 the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors.
“Jeff, do you know how a 4 flies high in the sky ” Betty asked softly.
Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and 5 , “The wind lifts it up ”
Betty 6 . “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the 7 in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on 8 .
On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to 9 the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt 10 about what they had done before.
Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall.
1．A．energetic B．strong C．old D．fat
2．A．made progress B．made effort C．made a mistake D．made a mess
3．A．discussed B．explained C．missed D．noticed
4．A．bird B．kite C．plane D．balloon
5．A．warned B．added C．suggested D．guessed
6．A．left B．fell C．nodded D．waved
7．A．difficulty B．danger C．success D．future
8．A．helping B．training C．winning D．flying
9．A．finish B．watch C．start D．lose
10．A．comfortable B．confident C．sorry D．sure
二、阅读理解
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless funOnce the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipmentShelter (避难所), bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tentsThere are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard (后院), a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer (野营拖车) may be best. Lean-to tents Pup tents Alpine tents Dome tents made from a blanket Light, ideal for backpacking safe for extreme weather come in many sizes
Proper locationsWhere you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
▲ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
11．What can people do when it rains during camping
A．Go fishing in the nearby river.
B．Sit around the campfire and tell stories.
C．Read books, draw pictures or play games in the tent.
D．Take a long-distance hike in the forest.
12．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
13．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ▲
A．Park rules B．Green camping C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
14．Why should we choose a high and dry place for camping
A．Because it is easier to build a campfire there.
B．Because it is more convenient to find water.
C．Because it can avoid some dangers about water.
D．Because it is closer to the forest for hiking.
15．What can we infer from the passage
A．Camping is only suitable for families.
B．We don’t need to care about the environment when camping.
C．Different types of camping require different equipment.
D．All campsites have the same rules for campers.
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race that could be good for cancer (癌症) research, I ignored (忽略) it. It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend's words— “I can help organize the whole thing” —stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation came in. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I signed up for another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was filled with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a terrible argument (争论) there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
16．The writer ignored the email in the beginning because_______.
A．she was too busy to take part in the race
B．she thought the race was too difficult for her
C．cancer was the cause of her mother’s death and it hurt her
D．she didn't like the idea of helping with cancer research
17．What did the writer think of the runners after the first race
A．They looked very tired but happy. B．They seemed to enjoy the race a lot.
C．They were all professional athletes. D．They were too proud of themselves.
18．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean
A．A heavy thing was taken off the author’s shoulders.
B．The writer felt much better and not so worried.
C．The writer’s shoulders got stronger after running.
D．The writer lost some weight and felt light.
19．In what order did the following happen according to the passage
a. Cancer took my mother away from me.
b. I argued with my mom at Bloomingdale’s.
c. My mum was diagnosed with cancer.
d. I entered a race and trained myself very hard.
e. I joined a team to raise money for cancer research.
A．e-a-b-c-d B．c-b-a-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．a-e-d-b-c
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How the author overcame the difficulty of running a race.
B．The author’s experiences and feelings after her mother’s death.
C．The importance of cancer research and running races.
D．How the author made peace with her mother’s memory.
Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color.
We're told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color.
Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.
This raises the question: Do you see what I see The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing.
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue and bananas are yellow.
B．Light is more important than color.
C．Color is created by our brain, not real.
D．Our eyes can’t see the real color.
22．Why might a white shirt look different against different backgrounds
A．Because the shirt changes its color.
B．Because our eyes can’t see the real color.
C．Because the background light is different.
D．Because our brain thinks the color has different meanings according to the background.
23．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”
A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We see with our eyes, not with our brains.
B．Color is real, but light is not.
C．If you watch a thing for long, you may see its real color.
D．People see the world as it really is.
25．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Does Color Stay the Same B．Is Seeing Really Believing
C．Do You See What I See D．Is Color a Recent History
阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 26 , such as “Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous (艰险)”.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. 27 . The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. 28 .
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect. 29 . In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. 30 . Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
A．Generally, it is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life
B．In Confucianism, it is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society
C．They are general virtues (美德) around the world
D．There are many Confucius’ famous sayings that are popular with people
E．I can’t understand the meaning of some Confucius’ famous sayings
F．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions (两会)” and the plan which management clinics (门诊) will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021 more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in the Lancet medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in rural areas need help too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (渴望) for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
31．What will hospitals in China set up to help with weight control
32．Why is being overweight harmful to health (Give at least one reason.)
33．How is the government encouraging healthy habits in hotels and schools
34．Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
35．In your opinion, what is the best way for students to stay at a healthy weight (Give 1-2 suggestions.)
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun In fact, the year 36 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 37 the seasons and the weather.
The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 38 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very 39 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 40 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 41 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 42 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 43 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 44 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 45 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”.
五、单词拼写
46．Our school teaches (safe) rules to prevent accidents.
47．Pop culture has played an important role in (spread) Chinese culture.
48．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it.
49．You will (certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off.
50．—Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me
—You bet. Just let me know when it is and I (be) there on time.
六、书面表达
51．随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展，让人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）再一次成为社会热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近，你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件，询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。
内容须包括：
1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少一点），并举例说明；
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
Word Bank:
hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类
take the place of 代替 advantage
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D B D C A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C C C B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D C B D C F A B
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff在老师Betty的鼓励下努力练习长跑，最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。
1．句意：Jeff太胖了，跑步对他来说很困难。
energetic精力充沛的；strong强的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“he was over-weight”可知，他超重了，可推测此处是Jeff太胖了。故选D。
2．句意：尽管他作出努力，但由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有。
made progress取得进展；made effort作出努力；made a mistake犯了一个错误；made a mess弄得一团糟。根据“...he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.”可知，由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有，可推测此处是尽管他作出努力。故选B。
3．句意：当时，他的老师Betty注意到了这种情况，并过来制止他们的不良行为。
discussed讨论；explained解释；missed错过；noticed注意到。根据“...came over to stop their bad behaviors.”可知，老师过来制止他们的不良行为，可推测此处是Betty注意到了这种情况。故选D。
4．句意：Jeff，你知道风筝是如何在高空飞翔的吗？
bird鸟；kite风筝；plane飞机；balloon气球。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处老师询问的是风筝。故选B。
5．句意：Jeff抬起泪汪汪的眼睛并且猜测：“风把它吹起来了？”
warned警告；added添加；suggested建议；guessed猜测。根据“The wind lifts it up ”可知，Jeff不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了，可推测此处是他猜测。故选D。
6．句意：Betty点点头。
left离开；fell摔倒；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据“You are right.”可知，老师表示Jeff说得对，可推测此处是Betty点点头。故选C。
7．句意：同样，你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。
difficulty困难；danger危险；success成功；future未来。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处是你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。故选A。
8．句意：Jeff理解Betty的话，更加专注于训练。
helping帮助；training训练；winning赢；flying飞。根据“Jeff understood what Betty said...”可知，Jeff理解Betty的话，可推测此处是更加专注于训练。故选B。
9．句意：在运动会上，Jeff成功地完成了比赛，并出人意料地获得了第三名。
finish完成；watch观看；start开始；lose失去。根据“...surprisingly won the third place.”可知，Jeff在比赛中获得了第三名，可推测此处是完成了比赛。故选A。
10．句意：所有的同学都为他欢呼，并为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。
comfortable舒适的；confident自信的；sorry惭愧的；sure一定的。根据“On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him.”可知，在一次训练日，Jeff 摔倒了，一些同学嘲笑他，可推测此处是为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.”可知，下雨时人们可以在帐篷里看书、画画或玩游戏。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Alpine tents”和“safe for extreme weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知， 此处是露营与环保之间的关系，“绿色露营”符合题意。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Look for a high and dry location if it rains.”可知，如果下雨，应该寻找一个高而干燥的地方，以避免与水相关的危险。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip.”可知，不同类型的露营需要不同的装备。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在母亲因癌症去世后，从忽略癌症研究比赛邮件到参与其中，最终通过跑步比赛走出伤痛，感悟母亲精神的经历与情感历程。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”可知，因为癌症是导致她母亲去世的原因，这伤害了她。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless.”可知，作者认为跑步者似乎很享受比赛。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. ‘I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.’ Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.”可知，妈妈的话让作者不再自责，结合“A weight was lifted from my shoulders.”可推测，这句话最可能意味着作者感觉好多了，不再那么担心了。故选B。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是“我和妈妈在Bloomingdale’s争吵”，然后“妈妈被诊断出癌症”，接着“癌症夺走了妈妈的生命”，之后“我加入了一个为癌症研究筹集资金的团队”，最后“我参加了一场比赛并努力训练自己”。正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后的经历和感受，包括从最初忽略关于癌症研究比赛的邮件到后来参与其中，再到参加比赛的过程。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过阐述颜色由大脑创造、背景影响颜色认知及视错觉等现象，指出眼见未必为实。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. ... It is our brain that creates color.”可知，第一段主要讲颜色并非真实存在，而是由我们的大脑创造的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object.”可知，白衬衫在不同背景下看起来不同，是因为大脑会根据背景赋予颜色不同的意义。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history...”可知，“brief”与“longer”形成对比，结合语境可推测其意为“短暂的”，与“short”意思相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.”可知，如果长时间观察一个物体，可能会看到它的真实颜色。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color.”并通读全文可知，文章通过解释颜色的形成机制以及视错觉现象，强调所见未必为实。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了儒家思想对现代社会在伦理道德、教育、社会秩序、家庭关系等方面产生了广泛而深远的影响，其核心价值观仍具重要现实意义。
26．根据“such as ‘Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous’”可知，此处举例说明儒家有很多著名的言论，选项D“有许多深受人们喜爱的孔子名言”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.”以及“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，此处是在介绍五常，说它们是世界上普遍的美德，选项C“它们是世界各地的普遍美德”符合语境。故选C。
28． 根据“He is famous for teaching people ‘What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others’.”可知，孔子的这句话与西方的黄金法则相似，选项F“它与西方所知的黄金法则（己所不欲，勿施于人）非常相似”符合语境。故选F。
29． 根据“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect.”以及“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors.”可知，此处是在解释“礼”是什么，选项A“一般来说，它是我们在日常生活中应该与人联系的方式”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.”以及“Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，此处是在说“孝”对社会的重要性，选项B“在儒家思想中，它对和谐社会很重要”符合语境。故选B。
31．Weight management clinics. 32．Because it increases the risk of diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease. 33．Hotels put scales in rooms, and schools teach healthy eating and ban junk food. 34．到2021年，超过4亿成年人超重，这一数字是美国或印度的两倍多。 35．Exercise regularly and eat balanced meals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国推出控重计划，设立体重管理门诊，应对肥胖问题。大城市已设立减重诊所，农村肥胖率也在上升。政府寻求酒店、学校和企业的支持，共同推动健康饮食和生活方式。
31．根据“The plan was introduced at this year’s ‘two sessions (两会)’ and the plan which management clinics (门诊) will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.”可知，中国将设立体重管理诊门诊来帮助控制体重。故填Weight management clinics.
32．根据“Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，超重会增加了许多疾病的风险，如高血压和心脏病。故填Because it increases the risk of diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
33．根据“Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，政府要求酒店放置体重秤，学校开展健康饮食教育并限制垃圾食品销售。故填Hotels put scales in rooms, and schools teach healthy eating and ban junk food.
34．By 2021“到2021年”；more than 400 million adults“超过4亿成年人”；were too heavy“超重”；That：指代前句中提到的超重数字，即这一数字；is more than double the number in the US or India“是美国或印度的两倍多”。故填：到2021年，超过4亿成年人超重。这一数字是美国或印度的两倍多。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exercise regularly and eat balanced meals.
36．is divided 37．of 38．and 39．useful 40．to plant 41．an 42．celebrated 43．eating 44．traditions 45．to celebrate
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。
36．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。
37．句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。
38．句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
39．句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
40．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。
41．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
42．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。
43．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。介词as后跟动名词。故填eating。
44．句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。
45．句意：比如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
46．safety
【详解】句意：我们学校教授安全规则以防止事故发生。根据“Our school teaches... (safe) rules to prevent accidents.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词“rules” 。“safe”是形容词“安全的”，当它修饰名词时，常以名词形式“safety”作定语，“safety rules”表示“安全规则” ，属于固定短语。故填safety。
47．spreading
【详解】句意：流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填spreading。故填spreading。
48．lies
【详解】句意：小心用电，因为危险在于你使用它的方式。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“danger”，用三单形式lies。故填lies。
49．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你尝试，你肯定会成功，因为努力总会有回报。根据“You will ...(certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off.”可知，此处需要修饰动词“succeed”，应使用副词形式。“certain”为形容词，意为“确定的”，其副词形式“certainly”表示“肯定地；无疑地”。故填certainly。
50．will be
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举行一个聚会。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。只要告诉我时间，我准会准时到场的。根据“Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me ”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，表示一种承诺或决定。故填will be。
51．例文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
The invention of DeepSeek (Kimi) has made AI a hot issue among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the rapid development of AI. But I don’t think so.
DeepSeek can help us do many things, like learning foreign languages, designing your trip. But I believe it is only a tool that people have used. So there is no need for us to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example, the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings. AI helps scientists to do research in many ways.
In my opinion, AI is becoming more and more popular in the future. It will bring us a big surprise and make our lives more convenient.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表明不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
第二步，列举人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①feel worried about为……感到担忧
②take the place of取代
③be used to do被用于
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.(定语从句)
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