2025年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷（含答案）

2025年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own（1） ______ .This lesson has guided her in many ways.The lesson was learned from a charity marathon.
Last year，Monica's school held a marathon to（2） ______ money for people in poor areas.Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after finishing the marathon.It was so（3） ______ that almost all the students wanted to attend it.So did Monica.Although she was not good at running，she signed up for the run.
However，the task was far from easy for her.Soon after the beginning of the marathon，all the other runners ran faster than her，which made Monica upset and nervous.She tried her best to（4） ______ them，but she almost fell to the ground!Her heart sank （沉没） to the bottom.She even wanted to give up，but she knew she couldn't!It was a run for love!Suddenly，she heard a loud voice "Run at your own best speed!" She（5） ______ her head and found it was from her father.Monica thought for a（6） ______ .Then she pulled her force together and started again.This time，she paid no attention to other runners，but ran as if she was the only runner on the field.Her father was totally（7） ______ .Over time，Monica ran more easily and more quickly.
Monica found her own running speed，and believed she could（8） ______ the marathon on.After about two hours，Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second!What an（9） ______ result!Monica's father at the finish line gave her a big hug，and they laughed happily together.（10） ______ yourself with others could be a limitation （限制），just live at your own speed.
1.A. risk B. will C. speed
2.A. cheat B. raise C. find
3.A. meaningful B. dangerous C. lovely
4.A. take part in B. catch up with C. make friends with
5.A. shook B. lifted C. nodded
6.A. while B. future C. reason
7.A. direct B. right C. confident
8.A. put B. turn C. keep
9.A. interesting B. excellent C. important
10.A. Communicating B. Connecting C. Comparing
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
When you enter into your new school，the first thing is that you need to know the escape map well.Meanwhile，to keep you safe at school，there are also some useful telephone numbers.
Notes：If you hear the fire alarm，don't run.Walk quickly to the parking area.Remember to follow the arrows （箭头） on the escape map.
11.What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom？ ______
A. 100. B. 120. C. 150.
12.When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 1，how can you get to the safe place safely？ ______
A. Walk out of the classroom and go straight to the garden quickly.
B. Run out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the parking area quickly.
C. Walk out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the parking area quickly.
B
The Feynman Technique was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman.It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years.For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.What's more，unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it pushes students to be more actively included in the learning process.
If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better，follow these steps.
To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn，including sub-topics （子主题）.If not，you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
Once you're confident you've learned the topic，the next step is to explain it in the simplest and clearest language possible，as if （好像） you were teaching it to a sixth-grade student.This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.
Next，review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.When possible，it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader.
The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.
Finally，repeat the steps.The Feynman Technique works best with repetition，and that is why going through the steps just once is not enough.
13.What is an advantage of the Feynman Technique according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It allows students to study in groups.
B. It helps students truly understand knowledge.
C. It makes students read more textbooks and review notes more actively.
14.What does the underlined word " indigestible" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Popular.
15.Which of the following shows the correct order of using the Feynman Technique？ ______
①Pick a topic to learn.
②Improve the weak areas.
③Explain the topic in simplest words.
④Repeat the steps until you really learn it.
⑤Find the "imperfect part" of your explanation.
A. ③-①-②-④-⑤ B. ②-①-⑤-③-④ C. ①-③-⑤-②-④
16.What can we learn from the Feynman Technique？ ______
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
Think about how much time you spent outside last week.Really "outside".Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
"Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.Non-moving activities are more popular.The cost includes obesity （肥胖），greater stress，higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…，" says Richard Louv，writer of Last Child in the Woods：Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.
Play is important，even for adults.Just getting outdoors does wonders.
Outdoor activity betters your senses.The next time you sit down to message your friends，take note of your senses during and after your texting.Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside.You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. "Hiking，exploring，and fishing help train all of your senses，" says Betsy Keller.She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. "Smell，sight...all of your senses are in use when you're outside."
Outdoor play frees your mind.Are you stressed out？Having trouble putting your mind to what you're doing？Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause.
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.When you're out，breathe fresh air，hear the leaves crackle （发出噼啪声） underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods.It can help you feel more connected to the natural world.No woods nearby？Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
17.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play？ ______
A. By comparing the facts.
B. By presenting the results of a recent study.
C. By inviting the reader to think about the questions.
18.What's Richard Louv's opinion on "Non-moving activities are more popular."？ ______
A. He feels worried.
B. He thinks that it is acceptable.
C. He holds the view that it's good.
19.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play？ ______
A. Having a yard party with family and friends.
B. Watching the movies about nature and outdoor play.
C. Playing a video game of making a tree house in the local park.
20.What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Should We Play Outdoors or Indoors？
B. Outdoor Time：Benefits Beyond Imagination
C. Non-moving Activities：Avoiding Outdoor Accidents
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How to rule your time
Time is a valuable thing.Sometimes we don't think much about it，but often we feel like we don't have enough time.Sometimes we hurry through our days，always trying to do more things in less time.（ 1） ______ Often，we feel like there isn't enough time and we can't control it.But in fact，there are real things we can do to feel better about time.
Know how you use your time.
（ 2） ______ Keep track of （记录） your time for one or two weeks to see where it goes.Many people find this a surprising thing to do.Once we know where our time goes，we can start to change things.
（ 3） ______
We all have the time we need—we just need to decide what's the most important.We choose to spend our time on things that matter to us，but many of us do this without thinking.Sit down and write a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life.Then think about if you only had a month left to live.This will help you make choices later.
Make changes and set limits （限制）.
Once we know how we spend our time and what we want to spend time on，we can start to make changes and set limits.This means stopping doing things that aren't very important and making time for things that are.（ 4） ______
Learn to enjoy the present moment and be thankful.
One of the best ways to have a healthy relationship with time is to learn to enjoy the present moment.（ 5） ______ like a pretty sunset or a good talk with friends.It also means taking time for yourself to do things you like，such as reading，listening to music，or being outside.Every hour we're alive is a present.
A.Be clear about what you value and what matters most.
B.This means taking time to enjoy the small things in life，
C.It can also mean saying no when you're already too busy.
D.The first thing to do is to know how you spend your time.
E.At times we waste time doing things like looking at our phones.
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
The Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began in the Sui dynasty and lasted for 1, 300 years(1) ______ it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played(2) ______ very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country.
The Keju examinations were mainly about classical literature. Poetry (诗歌) was very important in (3) ______ (early) Keju exams, and later they paid more attention to writing.
The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels:the county examination (县试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in the higher level. Each examination would take 1 (4) ______ 3 days.
Most (5) ______ (student) in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not (6) ______ (full) developed, they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months (7) ______ (reach) the place. On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating in the test—like (8) ______ (today) gaokao.
Different titles were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. (9) ______ (that) who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi respectively (分别地).
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would (10) ______ (give) a job by the emperor. So, the competition was very strong.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. Most people had never heard of a pet detective （侦探） before watching the old movie Ace Ventura：Pet Detective.However，real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie.They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously.
Liu Wei，a 35-year-old man from Shanghai，is quite famous in this new business.He entered the business early.In 2012，he read an article about pet detectives by chance.He decided to become a pet detective.At first，he met with opposition from his family because it was a new industry.And it was not easy to make money by finding an animal.However，Liu didn't give up.Now Liu has a 12-person team working with him.They have about 30 orders every month.
"It's a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of efforts，" he said.When he starts to search for a missing pet，the pet owners will tell Liu many details like the pet's looks，hobbies，health history and others.This is very important.Then Liu waits in the long grass secretly，checks underground pipelines （管道） carefully and searches in the parking lots.To find a missing pet，it's very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day.Liu also makes good use of modern tools while searching.
The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home.Hiring （雇佣） a pet detective is not cheap.It can cost a few thousand to more than 10，000 yuan depending on the area，but it's worth it for pet owners. "They are not animals.They are members of the family，" Liu said.
So far，Liu's team has helped reunite （使团聚） more than 1，000 lost cats，dogs and birds with their worried，sad owners.
(1) Do real-life pet detectives take their jobs seriously？ ______
(2) Who disagreed with Liu's decision to become a pet detective？ ______
(3) What will the pet owners do when Liu starts to search for a missing pet？ ______
(4) Why has the pet detective business grown in China recently？ ______
(5) What's passage mainly about？ ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.学校英文校刊主编Mr.Black读了第一节（回答问题）中Liu Wei的故事后，联想到习近平总书记曾在与首都学生的座谈会上说过："有信念、有梦想、有奋斗、有奉献的人生，才是有意义的人生。"于是，他发起了"职而未来（Your Future Job）"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据下面调查问卷，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须回答调查问卷中的提问：What，Why （It can save people's lives./I like kids./...）和how （I am going to study hard./I will volunteer in.../...）。
（2）80词左右（标题和开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Your Future Job
1.What do you want to be in the future？（1）______
□A doctor. □A teacher. □Others.
2.Why do you choose that？
（2）______
3.What's your plan for the future job？
（3）______
Your Future JobDear Mr.Black，
I'm Li Ming from Grade 9 and I am writing to talk about my future job.________
Yours，
Li Ming
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、B、C、B、C
11~12.【答案】B、C
13~16.【答案】B、B、C、B
17~20.【答案】C、A、A、B
21~25.【答案】E、D、A、C、B
26.【答案】【小题1】
before
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
earlier
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
students
【小题6】
fully
【小题7】
to reach
【小题8】
today's
【小题9】
Those
【小题10】
be given
27.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they do.
【小题2】His family.
【小题3】They will tell Liu many details like the pet's looks，hobbies，health history and others.
【小题4】As/Because more people keep pets at home.
【小题5】A pet detective.
28.【答案】（1）A doctor.
（2）Because I am encouraged by my mother.
（3）I plan to make a great effort to enter a medical university，learn lots of knowledge about medicine and do some volunteer work in hospitals.
Your Future JobDear Mr.Black，
I'm Li Ming from Grade Nine and I am writing to talk about my future job.Encouraged by my mother，I dream of becoming a doctor like her one day.（是什么）Though my mother is very busy，she always tries her best to look after patients.She often says she feels happy when she helps patients，which moves me a lot.（理由）
Here is my plan for the future job.First，to achieve my goal，I will make a great effort to enter a medical university for professional education.Besides，it's important for me to learn lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books.【高分句型一】What's more，I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills.（计划）
As long as I work hard，I believe I can become a good doctor in the future.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ming
第1页，共1页