Unit 1 Food for Thought 课件（共233张） 2025-2026学年外研版2019必修第二册

(共233张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Period 2 Using language
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
写作拓展训练
单元培优专练
单元综合测试
一、选词填空（可变换形式）
feel at home with, thanks to, come across, fall in love with, suffer
from, deal with
1.[新情境]Many exchange students attended the Food Festival, and
immediately ________________ the delicious Chinese food.
fell in love with
2.Teachers need to prepare their students to __________ real-world
situations outside the classroom.
deal with
3.He was a very famous writer, who ______________ ill health for most
of his life.
suffered from
4.When you ____________ a serious problem, try to find a practical
solution actively.
come across
5.After staying at the summer camp for several days, the students began
to __________________ each other.
feel at home with
6.[2023全国乙卷改]It's __________ these TV chefs that Britons are
turning away from ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in
their cooking habits.
thanks to
二、单句语法填空
1.With the development of electronic payment, more and more people
have taken to __________（shop） online.
shopping
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电子支付的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。此处take to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
2.[易错题]In any case, either you or I ____（be） to address the meeting
on behalf of our group today.
am
【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不管怎样，今天要么是你，要么是我要代表我们组在会议上发表演讲。此处"either...or..."连接并列主语，谓语动词要遵循"就近原则"，即谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致;且根据语境可知，此处表示按计划将要发生的动作。故填am。
【知识拓展】 连接并列的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词要遵循"就近一致"原则的短语还有：
neither...nor... "既不……也不……"
not only...but （also）... "不仅……而且……"
not...but... "不是……而是……"
3.Ever since my friend graduated from college and moved to London,
she __________（live） there.
has lived
【解析】 考查时态。ever since表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时。
4.She is typical ___ the kind of girl who likes smiling and is always
optimistic.
of
【解析】 考查介词。句意：她是那种典型的爱笑而且总是乐观的女孩。be typical of sb./sth."是某人/某物的典型"。
5.This wrong act may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to
long-term harm and _________（suffer）.
【解析】 考查词形转换。句意：这一错误的行为可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。空处作lead to的宾语，和名词harm并列，表示"痛苦，折磨"，故填suffering。
suffering
6.The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 ___________（symbolise） the end
of the Cold War between East and West.
symbolised
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：1989年，柏林墙的倒塌象征着东西方冷战的结束。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1989可知，此处陈述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填symbolised,表示"象征，代表"。
7.[2023全国甲卷]Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ___ the
ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
of
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了在我小时候叔叔经常种的那些西红柿。remind sb. of sth. "使某人想起某事"。
8.[2023全国乙卷改]According to a new study, 1 in 5 Britons say that
watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them _______（try）
different food.
to try
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：根据一项新的研究，五分之一的英国人说观看电视上的烹饪节目促使他们尝试不同的食物。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示"促使某人做某事"。
三、翻译句子
1.[原创题] 这个美食博主对这个城市的饮食文化十分了解，所以他能详细
地向粉丝介绍当地的食物。（非谓语动词, have a good knowledge of）
_________________________________________________, the food
blogger could introduce the local food to his fans in detail.
Having a good knowledge of the city's food culture
【解析】 have a good knowledge of "精通，熟知"为固定短语。根据提示可知，空处应用非谓语作原因状语，the food blogger与have之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
2.我很高兴能穿中国传统服装并品尝传统美食。（pleased, 不定式）
___________________________________________________ and taste the
traditional delicacies.
I am very pleased to wear traditional Chinese clothes
【解析】 pleased表示"高兴的"，后面通常跟动词不定式作原因状语。
3.很多人已经开始意识到在日常生活中注意饮食的重要性。（come to,
pay attention to）
Many people ____________________________________________________
_____________ in their daily life.
have come to realize the importance of paying attention to their diet
【解析】 come to do sth.表示"开始做某事"，且根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。realize the importance of..."意识到……的重要性"；pay attention to"注意"。
4.对于那些想要减肥的人来说，没有比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了。（there
is nothing better than...）
As for those who want to lose weight, _____________________________
_________________________________________.
there is nothing better than having a balanced diet and taking exercise
【解析】 there is nothing better than...为固定句型，表示"没有比……更好的了，……再好不过了"。这个句型是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。
5.他现在胃痛得厉害；他之前一定是吃了什么不健康的东西。（must
have done）
He has a terrible stomach ache now; _______________________________
________ before.
he must have eaten something unhealthy
【解析】 must have done sth.表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为"一定做过某事"。
【知识拓展】1.can't/couldn't have done sth.表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为"不可能做过某事"；
2.should/could have done sth.表示对过去事情的推测，意为"本来应该/可以做某事而没有做"。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
过能力 学科关键能力构建
一、语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[课文改编] Growing up in England with a British father and a
Chinese mother, I 1._____________（enjoy） food from both countries
ever since I was a child.
My dad once told me he was 2._________（shock） at their
wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an
animal. After many years of marriage to my mother, 3._______ home
town is in Sichuan， he has gotten 4.________ （like） hot pot, but
dare not try some dishes. Even today, he still doesn't 5.______ （easy）
take to eating things like chicken feet, but I enjoy that sort of food
6._______（I）.
have enjoyed
shocked
whose
to like
easily
myself
Dad can cook a super "full English breakfast". He also does 7.___
typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and 8.__________
（vegetable）, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as
it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.
Now, I feel at home 9.______ food from both my cultures. To me,
there's nothing 10._______ （good） than a cross-cultural afternoon tea
of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
a
vegetables
with
better
【解题导语】 因为作者的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。
1._____________
have enjoyed
【解析】 考查时态。根据ever since引导的时间状语从句并结合语境可知，主句用现在完成时。
2._________
shocked
【解析】 考查词形转换。此处表示主语he的感受，意为"震惊的"，故用shocked。注意：shocking"令人震惊的"常修饰事物。
3._______
whose
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，与home town为所属关系，故应填 whose。
4.________
to like
【解析】 考查固定用法。get to like sth.表示"渐渐喜欢某事物"。
5.______
easily
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，故填副词 easily。
6._______
myself
【解析】 考查代词。由语境可知，此处表示"我自己"，故填反身代词myself。
7.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。roast为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8.__________
vegetables
【解析】 考查名词复数。 vegetable是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。
9.______
with
【解析】 考查固定短语。feel at home with...是固定短语，意为"对……不拘束"。
10._______
better
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可以判断，此处要用比较级形式better。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
We have all heard of "superman" from movies and "supermarket" in
our daily life. Then do you know "superfood" 1.___ Superfoods are
things that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your
body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you
use is, the better your car will run. 2.___
As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." This is very true
because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most
likely show it. And if you are eating foods full of energy, your body
will show that as well.
B
A
To become a superfood, a food has to meet three requirements.
Firstly, it must be available to everyone. Secondly, it must contain
nutrients that help you live longer. 3.___ Some of the top superfoods are
berries, nuts, and whole grains. They are rich in fiber, proteins, and
other important nutrients that are easily absorbed by the body.
4.___ Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight
quickly. One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in
calories.5.___ With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn't be
eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can eat.
There are other benefits of adding them to your diet as well. Eating
superfoods helps keep you looking young and prevents heart disease and
E
C
D
some cancers.
A. Our bodies are just the same.
B. Though unfamiliar to us, it can be easy to explain.
C. Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways.
D. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.
E. Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.
F. Eating a wide variety of foods, superfoods included, is a better solution.
G. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了什么是超级食品，以及吃超级食品对身体的好处。
【选项分析】
最后，它对身体的好处必须得到科学研究的证明。
F.Eating a wide variety of foods, superfoods included, is a better solution.
吃各种各样的食物，包括超级食品，是一个更好的解决办法。
G.If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.
如果你想开始在你的饮食中添加超级食品，按照你自己的节奏来做。
1.___
B
【解析】 空前是一个问句，问你是否知道"超级食品"，引出话题，再结合空后对超级食品的解释可知，B项符合语境。
2.___
A
【解析】 上文中提到"Think of your body as a car"并描述了汽油对汽车的重要性，再结合下文中讲的食物对身体的重要性可知，A项承上启下，符合语境。
3.___
E
【解析】 根据上文中的"a food has to meet three requirements"以及"Firstly... Secondly... live longer"可推知，E项承接上文，说明了超级食品需满足的第三个条件。故选E。
4.___
C
【解析】 空处为本段段首句，也是中心句。该段主要讲了超级食品可以在许多方面改变我们的生活：吃超级食品有助于减肥、有助于保持年轻、有助于预防心脏病和一些癌症。故C项符合文意。
5.___
D
【解析】 联系上下文并结合选项可知，D项符合语境，说明了吃超级食品可以迅速减肥的另一个原因。故选D。
三、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023四川成都石室中学期末考试]When I picked up The Woks of Life, a cookbook written by the Leung family, I was very excited. Inside there are mom-and-dad-approved recipes with stories and photos — even a timeline — of the family's history.
"We call our cookbook culinary genealogy. We wanted the book to be our family's stories told through food, rather than just characteristic recipes," said Sarah Leung, who co-wrote the book with her parents and younger sister. "We grew up in a food-obsessed（着迷的） family. Honestly, I've developed a quarter of these recipes myself," Sarah added.
"Over time, we'll accomplish our goal: All family members are competent Chinese cooks."
The cookbook features dishes which might be made in a Chinese home and in restaurants throughout China as well as in Chinese American take-out restaurants. "Home-style cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance, but they are different," Sarah said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each perspective. "I hope the recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans, like my family, and also those less familiar with Chinese cooking."
Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their website, attracting millions of faithful followers. The success of the cookbook is
that it honors tradition as well as reflecting modern interpretations, making it a mixture of the old and the new. It also offers building blocks to home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food.
I started my exploration with Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also my favorite. After several attempts, joyfully, the dish I made tasted delicious. It really built up my confidence. Surely, as you can imagine, I have also set up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking.
The cookbook is helpful in making Chinese cooking become the domain of home cooks in the United States. For too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating in restaurants.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一本由一个美籍华人家庭创作的家庭食谱The Woks of Life。
【核心素养】 漂洋过海的华人身在异乡，却忘不了家乡的味道。美籍华人对中国传统美食的传承也是对中国文化的传承。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 develop（Para. 2） 常用义：v. （使）成长，发展，壮大
文章义：v. 开发，研制
【核心词汇】 competent adj. 合格的，能干的，胜任的
mixture n. 混合，混合体
build up confidence增强信心
1.Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy ( )
C
A.It is used in the family.
B.It is written by family members.
C.It includes the stories of a family.
D.It contains mom-and-dad-approved recipes.
【解析】 考查细节理解。由题干中的关键词culinary genealogy可定位至第二段。根据第二段中Sarah Leung说的"We wanted the book to be our family's stories told through food, rather than just characteristic recipes"可知，Leung一家想要在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹饪家谱，故选C项。
2.Which of the following best describes the Leung family ( )
C
A.Easygoing and helpful. B.Faithful and energetic.
C.Devoted and considerate. D.Fortunate and thankful.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Over time, we'll accomplish our goal: All family members are competent Chinese cooks"可推知，Leung一家人为实现全员成为合格的中餐厨师的目标付出努力，这说明他们是投入的（devoted）；又根据第三段中的"the family also discussed how to be respectful of each perspective"可知，Leung一家人想在食谱中体现对中餐的家常做法和餐馆做法的尊重，这说明他们是考虑周到的（considerate）。故选C项。
3.What does the author think of The Woks of Life ( )
D
A.It is a typical Chinese cookbook.
B.It focuses on honoring tradition.
C.It offers building blocks to all cooks.
D.It helps improve the author's cooking skills.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"I started my exploration with Kung Pao Chicken...really built up my confidence"可知，作者按照这本食谱首先研究了宫保鸡丁，几次尝试后，作者做出来的宫保鸡丁很可口，这增强了作者的信心。由此可知，这本食谱有助于提高作者的厨艺。故选D项。
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ( )
D
A.Most Americans are used to eating out.
B.The cookbook has become a best seller.
C.American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking.
D.The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese cooking.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The cookbook is helpful in making Chinese cooking become the domain of home cooks in the United States"可知，这本食谱有助于使中餐被美国家庭厨师关注，即有利于中餐的推广。故选D项。
Period 2 Using language
过基础 教材必备知识精练
一、语法专练（选择合适的情态动词完成句子）
be able to， dare， have to， had better，need
1.You _____________________________________________（不必担心）
the car any more. I just had it serviced.
don't have to worry about/needn't worry about
【解析】 "不必"用don't have to或needn't表示，后面跟动词原形。worry about"担心"。
【知识拓展】 have the car serviced表示"把车送去检修"。
2.You have a heavy cold so I think you ___________________________
（最好去看医生）.
had better go to the doctor
【解析】 此处指"最好做某事"，所以用had better do sth.。
3.So far, the child _______________________（已经能够背诵） more
than 300 pieces of Tang poetry.
has been able to recite
【解析】 表示"能够"，应用be able to。由时间状语So far可知，应使用现在完成时。
4.Keep an open mind and make new friends, and I'm sure we
____________________________（将能适应） the new life here soon.
shall/will be able to adapt to
【解析】 句意：保持开放的思想，结交新朋友，我相信我们很快将能适应这里的新生活。根据句意可知，此处要用be able to表示"能够"；根据时间状语soon可判断要用一般将来时。
5.Since he has a weight problem and a heart condition as well, he
______________（得控制） his weight.
has to control
【解析】 此处表示不得不做的事情，所以要用have to do形式。
6.The forecast says there will be showers, so you
________________________________（本不必浇花）.
needn't have watered the flowers
【解析】 此处指"本不必做而实际已经做了某事"，所以用needn't have done sth.。shower在此意为"阵雨"。
7.Vegetables _____________________（不需要煮） for a long time,
otherwise the vitamins they have will be destroyed.
needn't boil/be boiled
【解析】 句意：蔬菜不需要煮很长时间，否则会破坏其中的维生素。此处表示"不需要"，所以要用needn't do形式；动词boil表示"用沸水煮，被煮"，可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，所以空处应填needn't boil/be boiled。
8.He ______________________（不得不请假） today, for he is running
a temperature.
has to apply for leave
【解析】 表示"不得不做某事"用have to do sth.,根据逗号后的"he is running a temperature"及句意可知，空处应用一般现在时;由于主语是第三人称单数，所以填has to apply for leave。be running a temperature"发烧"。
9.The play is very popular and really worth watching. You
____________________（最好别错过） the chance to enjoy it.
had better not miss
【解析】 had better的否定形式是had better not，后面跟动词原形。
10.Standing on the cliff more than 50 metres high and looking down at
the river, all of us ____________________（不敢尝试） at bungee
jumping.
dare not have a try
【解析】 句意：站在50多米高的悬崖上，向下看着河流，我们所有人都不敢尝试蹦极。dare作情态动词用时，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是在其后加not。
二、单句语法填空
1.I recommend ________ （buy） an English-Chinese dictionary, which
will be of great help to your study.
buying
【解析】 考查recommend的用法。句意：我建议你买一本英汉词典，它对你的学习会有很大的帮助。recommend doing sth.为常见用法，意为"建议做某事"。
2.[新情境]Hearing that you are _________（addict） to short videos and
lack interest in learning, I'm writing to offer you some suggestions.
addicted
【解析】 考查词形转换。句意：听说你沉迷于短视频，对学习缺乏兴趣，我写信是想给你提一些建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。be addicted to..."沉迷于……"。
【知识拓展】 常见的"be/get +形容词+to"结构的短语还有：
be/get accustomed to 习惯于
be/get used to 习惯于
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables if
you are ____ a diet.
on
【解析】 考查介词。be on a diet是固定搭配，意为"在节食"。
4.People consider it good _________（manner） to say thank you when
accepting others' assistance.
manners
【解析】 考查名词。句意：人们认为接受他人帮助时道谢是礼貌的。manners表示"礼貌，礼仪"。
5.In China, it's a traditional custom _________（bring） a gift when you
are invited to someone's home.
to bring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，当你被邀请到别人家里时要带礼物，这是一种传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，后面应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to bring。
6.People differ ______ one another ___ their ability to handle stress.
from
in
【解析】 考查differ的用法。句意：人们应对压力的能力各不相同。differ from...in...表示"与……在……方面不同"。故第一空填from，第二空填in。
7.The medicine has a ________（slight） bitter taste but it works well
on your toothache.
slightly
【解析】 考查副词。句意：这药略带苦味，但治疗你的牙疼效果很好。空处作状语修饰形容词bitter，故用副词形式。
三、翻译句子
1.干这项工作你得会说法语。（must, be able to）
______________________________________________
You must be able to speak French for this job.
2.天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不循原路折回。（so...that..., have to）
________________________________________________________
The weather got/became so bad that we had to turn back.
3.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。（had better, in case）
____________________________________________
You had better take the keys in case I'm out.
4.每次我写完一篇英语作文，我都会觉得自己在进步。（each time）
________________________________________________________________
_______________
Each time I finish writing an English composition, I feel that I'm making progress.
5.一开始，我害怕出错被同学嘲笑，因此我不敢与其他人用英语对话。
（dare）
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________
At first, I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at by classmates. Therefore, I daren't talk with/didn't dare （to） talk with others in English.
Period 2 Using language
过能力 学科关键能力构建
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型： 说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
If you follow luxury resorts（度假胜地） or travel influencers on social media, the odds are good that you've seen at least one "floating breakfast".
In case you're not familiar with floating breakfasts, here's what to know: they're typical high-end hotel room service breakfasts — toast, fruit, coffee and the like — served in a pool instead of in bed. Usually, they're placed on large plates or in colorful baskets, and then decorated with bright flowers to make them even prettier in photographs.
These breakfasts are particularly in fashion in Asia, especially at warm-weather private resorts in places like Thailand and the Maldives. These breakfasts have become more common on resort menus over the last five years, and they are more popular among hotel guests who are avoiding public dining rooms.
"Over the course of the past years, in-suite dining has become extremely happening, especially for those seeking solace（慰藉） in the safety and comfort of their suite," said Jann Hess, general manager at Amanjiwo in Bali. "The floating breakfast is a popular choice," he added. After all, the floating breakfast needs a pool to float in — and a private pool is a much better choice than a shared pool where a naughty kid might make the whole thing fall off.
Though the attractive colors of floating breakfasts make them perfect for social media, asking people to stand in the pool before they fully wake up seems like a potential recipe for disaster.
James Booth, a Sydney-based reporter, said that, for him, the special meal worked better in concept than in execution（实施）. Though Booth had pre-scheduled a specific time for the breakfast to arrive, he ended up oversleeping, meaning he'd missed the optimal window for consuming it. Although the food was already getting cold, he was determined to take photos and finished it. "The coffee had a bit of pool water in it, and the bread was soggy（受潮的）," he said.
Regardless of your personal opinion on the merits of the hotel offerings, it looks like these floating meals have become a regular part. Just remember to drink the coffee first.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了日趋流行的"漂浮早餐"。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 window （Para.6） 常用义：n.窗,窗户，橱窗
文章义：n.转瞬即逝的机会，短暂的时机
【核心词汇】 private adj.私有的,私用的，自用的；私立的，私营的
comfort n.舒适（感）,满足（感）;安慰,慰藉
specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的;特有的,独特的
1.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ___.
A
A.what the floating breakfast is like
B.why floating breakfasts are popular
C.what you should know at luxury resorts
D.how we can enjoy a floating breakfast
【解析】 考查段落大意。通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了"漂浮早餐"是什么样的。故选A项。
2.Why have floating breakfasts become very popular in recent
years ( )
B
A.Travel influencers start such a new trend.
B.People hope to avoid eating in public places.
C.They push people to have a more healthy diet.
D.Travellers want their breakfasts to be fancy but cheap.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Over the course of the past years, in-suite dining has become extremely happening, especially for those seeking solace（慰藉） in the safety and comfort of their suite"可知，人们想要避免在公共场所就餐让"漂浮早餐"变得很受欢迎。故选B项。happening"时兴的，流行的"。
3.What does the underlined word "optimal" in paragraph 6 mean ( )
D
A.Rare. B.New. C.Limited. D.Best.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。结合选项和画线词所在句中的"oversleeping"和"missed"可推知，James Booth因为睡过头，错过了享受早餐的最佳时机，故画线词应理解为"最佳的"。故选D项。
4.What can be a suitable title for the text ( )
C
A.How floating breakfasts develop B.Advantages of floating breakfasts
C.Floating breakfasts: a popular trend
D.Why floating breakfasts come up
【解析】 考查标题判断。 通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新的流行早餐——"漂浮早餐"，因此C项"Floating breakfasts: a popular trend"最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：新闻报道 难度：难 建议用时：13分钟
[2023安徽马鞍山市期末考试]A Tibetan fox emoji package made its way across China's digital . .1. .. The man featured in the emoji package appears to be at a loss, looking at you with a sense of . .2. . and questioning everything. The man is Zhang Chenliang, whose nickname is Bowu Jun, a popular science blogger on Sina Weibo and Bilibili.
Zhang Chenliang is in charge of managing the Natural History magazine's Sina Weibo account, and some of his daily . .3. . involves patiently answering questions from . .4. . readers, which can . .5. . a variety of topics. Traditionally, it is believed that scientific knowledge goes against the goals of catching public . .6. . and creating hot news. However, short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin . .7. . to be a way to break the boundaries（界限）of knowledge, . .8. . new paths to popular pared with online . .9. . giving formal lessons, short videos communicating information seem to work better for those born between 1997 and 2012. They have . .10. . to seek advice from professionals free of charge and science is no longer . .11. .
Many people who upload materials to Bilibili's ". .12. ." section are part-time contributors. Zhang is one of them. Followers refer to Zhang as a walking encyclopedia（百科全书） of natural history. "The video is one of the latest methods to further popularize real science," Zhang told Beijing Review. For him, the more . .13. . science comes out in videos, the less the public will believe in pseudoscience（伪科学）. "Online viewers should always remain . .14. . about the sources of information," he said. Next time, when coming across some . .15. . creature, just call out Bowu Jun in the Sina Weibo comment section, and he might help you get an answer.
【解题导语】 人们可以在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上通过提问的方式学习新知识，这形成了一种潮流。本文通过"博物君"张辰亮的故事介绍了通过社交媒体学习科学知识的新方式。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 communicate（Para. 2） 常用义：v. 与（他人）交流信息,沟通
文章义：v.表达,传达
【重点词语链接】
1. in charge of 负责，管理
The teacher in charge of the children has to accompany them on the coach.负责照顾这些孩子的老师必须跟他们一起乘坐长途汽车。
2.free of charge 免费
The organization provides a range of services free of charge.该组织免费提供一系列服务。
1.( ) A.waves B.information C.signals D.technology
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin"可知，下文提到的短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台，结合选项可知，这里是说一个藏狐表情包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。
2.( ) A.delight B.disbelief C.relief D.panic
B
【解析】 根据空后的"questioning everything"可知，在表情包里的那个人看起来在质疑一切，说明他在用怀疑的眼光看着你。故选B项。
3.( ) A.recommendation B.visit C.schedule D.invitation
C
【解析】 根据空后的"involves patiently answering questions from 4 readers"可知，他的日常工作包括耐心回答读者的问题。故选C项。
4.( ) A.curious B.strict C.creative D.sensible
A
【解析】 根据空后的"which can 5 a variety of topics"可知，读者的问题涵盖各种话题，说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。
5.( ) A.cover B.clarify C.choose D.avoid
A
【解析】 参见上题解析。cover在此用作动词，意为"包含，涉及"。故选A项。
6.( ) A.pressure B.attention C.opinion D.faith
B
【解析】 根据空后的"and creating hot news"并结合常识可知，此处指的应是为了引起公众的关注，故选B项。
7.( ) A.go on B.set about C.turn up D.turn out
D
【解析】 根据空后的"to be a way to break the boundaries（界限） of knowledge, 8 new paths to popular science"可知，此处指的应是像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台被证明是打破知识界限的一种方式，探索了新的科普之路。故选D项。turn out"证明是"。
8.( ) A.clearing B.limiting C.exploring D.ignoring
C
【解析】 参见上题解析。故选C项。
9.( ) A.friends B.courses C.stores D.partners
B
【解析】 根据空后的"giving formal lessons"可知，这里提及的应该是在线课程。
10.( ) A.devices B.opportunities
C.responsibilities D.selections
B
【解析】 根据空后的"to seek advice from professionals free of charge"可知，这里指他们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。
11.( ) A.out of order B.out of place
C.out of reach D.out of control
【解析】 结合语境可知，他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，由此可推知，此处表示科学不再遥不可及。out of order"不恰当的，不合理的";out of place"不适当，不相称"；out of reach"遥不可及"；out of control"失控"。故选C项。
12.( ) A.Knowledge B.Experience C.Entertainment D.Fashion
【解析】 根据上文中的"short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin 7 to be a way to break the boundaries（界限） of knowledge"可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台成了打破知识界限的一种方式，由此可推知，此处指许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩的"知识"版块。故选A项。
C
A
13.( ) A.basic B.familiar C.inexact D.true
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"the less the public will believe in pseudoscience（伪科学）"可知，视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。
14.( ) A.excited B.anxious C.worried D.doubtful
D
【解析】 结合语境可知，此处表示张辰亮希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度，要有甄别真假信息的意识。doubtful"怀疑的"符合语境。
15.( ) A.powerful B.living C.unknown D.dangerous
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"he might help you get an answer"可知，此处指当遇到某种不了解的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤"博物君"，他可能会帮你得到答案。故选C项。
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
过基础 教材必备知识精练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The sports meet, __________（original） to be held this week, has to
be put off because of the bad weather.
originally
2.Taking exercise with a long-term goal helps you forget momentary
discomfort and makes your exercise more __________（satisfy）.
satisfying
3.Cycling is an excellent and ___________ （convenience） way to
travel around the national park.
convenient
4.The workers are working day and night, aiming to complete the
railway ____________（construct） by the end of next month.
construction
5.[新情境]The film is an ___________（adapt） of the book of the same
title, which tells the story of a murder happening on the Orient Express.
adaptation
二、选词填空（可变换形式）
belong to, catch up on， make the most of， bring up, not enough
room to swing a cat, end up, put...to the test, pick up
1.On my travels in England, I __________________
the chance to practice spoken English.
made the most of
2.If conditions permit, I want a bigger kitchen. There's _______________
_______________________________________________ in this one.
not enough room to swing a cat（没有活动的余地，地方狭窄）
3.Educated women will not only be more productive at work, but also
__________ better-educated and healthier children.
bring up
4.I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to
_____________ the latest news while having breakfast.
catch up on
5.The doctor says that you will ________ in hospital if you go on
smoking like that.
end up
6.All the theories have to __________________ because practice is the
sole criterion for testing truth.
be put to the test
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]On our first morning in Paris, I went around the
corner to the food market to _________ some groceries.
pick up
8.[2019浙江卷改]Uniforms help the school look smart and the students
feel that they __________ a particular group.
belong to
三、语法填空
[2023辽宁沈阳二中期末考试]The "spicy and sour shredded potato"
is typical home cooking in China, 1._______ is seen frequently at home
and in restaurants. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now
is 2.___ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can
be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3.__________（quantity） of
peppers and vinegar. The main ingredient, potato, is 4.___________
（reasonable） priced in all seasons. When 5.________ （cook） well, it
looks bright and the potato shreds are crisp with sour and spicy taste. It
6._________ （win） people's heart and been seen 7.____ a good match
for rice. Here is the way of 8.____（it） cooking.
which
a
quantities
reasonably
cooked
has won
as
its
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and
similar shreds. Put them in salt water for a few minutes 9.___________
（remove） the starch（淀粉） and clean them well. Heat the oil in a
pan. Add and fry peppers before adding the potato shreds. Then add all
the other ingredients including vinegar and salt. Fry until the potato
shreds are well cooked. You should be 10.________ （care） that you
do not overcook the potato shreds.
to remove
careful
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了"酸辣土豆丝"这道家常菜及其制作过程。
1._______
which
【解析】 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。
2.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。choice在句中表示"选择"，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词;且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.__________
quantities
【解析】 考查名词复数。由空前的different并结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填quantities。
4.___________
reasonably
【解析】 考查副词。price在句中用作动词，意为"给……定价，为……作价"。空处修饰is priced，应用副词作状语。故填reasonably"公平合理地"。
5.________
cooked
【解析】 考查状语从句的省略结构。当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略结构。此处从句补充完整是When it is cooked well。
6._________
has won
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has won。
7.____
as
【解析】 考查介词。此处表示"被认为是"，应用短语be seen as。
8.____
its
【解析】 考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词cooking，表示"它的"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9.___________
to remove
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。"9.____（remove） the starch（淀粉）"在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
10.________
careful
【解析】 考查形容词。结合语境可知，空处表示"小心，注意"，应用形容词careful。
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
过能力 学科关键能力构建
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度： 中建议用时： 7分钟
[2023黑龙江牡丹江一中期中考试]"How beautiful the jasmine（茉莉） is! How beautiful the jasmine is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant（芳香的）, so white, admired by all lips." The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made jasmine tea, which is tea scented（有香气的） with the smell of jasmine flowers and typically has green tea as its base.
Chen Chengzhong had a big say in the production of jasmine tea as he was an expert on Fuzhou jasmine tea scenting techniques. The tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China's Fujian Province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory.
Chen couldn't stop talking joyfully when it came to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in Fujian Province provide great conditions. He couldn't forget the hard work on summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight so the leaves can fully absorb flowers' fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried,
and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
In later life Chen focused more on passing down the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen's son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father's footsteps and move forward with the techniques. "Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it down," Chen Zheng said.
【解题导语】本文介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠致力于茉莉花茶制茶技艺的研究、传承和发扬。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】have a say in... 对……有发言权
pass down把……传给后人
follow in sb.'s footsteps 步某人的后尘，继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
1.Why is the folk song mentioned in the first paragraph ( )
B
A.To provide examples. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To make comparisons. D.To support the argument.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Equally popular is the traditionally made jasmine tea"及下文内容可推知，此处借一首民歌引出下文对茉莉花茶的介绍，即引出文章话题。故选B。
【选项翻译】
A.To provide examples. （为了举例。）
B.To introduce the topic.（为了引出话题。）
C.To make comparisons.（为了作比较。）
D.To support the argument.（为了支持论点。）
2.What made Chen Chengzhong an influential tea maker ( )
D
A.Having a say in growing jasmine.
B.Starting his career half a century ago.
C.Owning a state-level tea factory before.
D.Knowing tea scenting techniques well.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Chen Chengzhong...an expert on Fuzhou jasmine tea scenting techniques"可知，陈成忠是一名有影响力的茉莉花茶制茶专家，因为他精通茉莉花茶的窨制工艺。故选D。
3.Which word can replace the underlined word "sorted" in paragraph
3 ( )
A
A.Separated. B.Cut. C.Raised. D.Harvested.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves"以及"the leaves are dried"可知，起初茉莉花要先与茶叶混合，而后又指出茶叶需要被烘干，由此可推知，在烘干茶叶之前，需要把茉莉花与茶叶分开。因此画线词与separate词义相近。故选A。
【链接教材】sort是本单元的单词，我们已经学习过它的基本释义，作名词表示"种类，类型"。此处作动词表示"整理，把……分类"。
4.Which of the following can best describe Chen Chengzhong ( )
D
A.Selfless and brave. B.Creative and helpful.
C.Ambitious and frank. D.Professional and devoted.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Chen Chengzhong...an expert on Fuzhou jasmine tea scenting techniques"以及最后一段中的"Chen focused more on passing down the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees"可知，陈成忠既是茉莉花茶窨制工艺的专家，同时又专注于这项制茶技艺的发扬及传承。由此可推断出，陈成忠既专业又有奉献精神。故选D。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时： 7分钟
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It's then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your spirits. After all, it's popularly believed that a sugar rush gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
Researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who
have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense（强烈的） over time.
According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest（消化） sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. To remain on a high, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired.
But the findings don't mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the
sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.
【解题导语】 人们吃了甜食后疲惫感不仅不会减少，反而会增加，而吃适量的天然含糖分的食物却是一个好的选择。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 involve vt.包含；牵涉；（使）参加
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
become addicted to...对……着迷/上瘾
【长难句解读】 According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good.（Para.4）
分析：该句是主从复合句。when people take in sugar是时间状语从句。leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good是现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文：根据研究人员的说法，当人们吸收了糖分后，他们的血糖水平会急速上升，导致能量爆发和短时间的感觉良好。
5.What does the underlined word "boost" in paragraph 2 probably
mean ( )
A
A.Improve. B.Harm. C.Control. D.Ignore.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句可知，make us feel worse和boost our moods之间是对比关系，故可推断出boost our moods表示"使我们的情绪变好"，故选A。
6.How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the
researchers ( )
A.They feel relaxed. B.They feel more tired.
C.They are more focused. D.They feel energetic.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour...over time"可知，人们在吃了太多甜食后会感觉更累，故选B。
B
7.What do we learn from paragraph 4 ( )
D
A.Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
B.Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.
C.Getting caffeine is another way to refresh ourselves.
D.Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知，血糖水平上升会导致短时间的感觉良好，血糖水平下降则会导致不好的感觉，故可推断，人们的情绪和血糖水平有关，故选D。
8.Where does this text probably come from ( )
B
A.A sports report. B.A health journal.
C.An economic report. D.A medical newspaper.
【解析】 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文介绍了吃甜食与人们疲惫感之间的关系，故文章可能出自一份健康杂志。故选B。
写作拓展训练
过专项 写作强化专项训练
单元写作
饮食习惯
一、常用表达
Ⅰ.必背谚语
1.One man's meat is another man's poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
2.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
3.You are what you eat. 健康取决于饮食。
4.A closed mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,疾病远离我。
Ⅱ.有关健康饮食习惯的写作
how to keep healthy
a balanced diet
It seems that
lead to
is bad for/does harm to health
As you know
have developed bad eating habits
it is a good idea to change unhealthy eating habits
give guidance about/on
take good health for granted
a healthy diet plays an important role
be helpful/beneficial to you
As far as I am concerned/In my view/In my opinion
make a difference
二、微写作
某英文报"健康生活"栏目正在就健康饮食、体育锻炼与肥胖问题征文。假如你是某校高一学生李华，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。
1.一年前，吃垃圾食品，很少锻炼，上楼困难；2.做出改变：平衡膳食，参加锻炼。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help prevent obesity.
1.________________________（take， example）.
Take myself for example
One year ago, I 2._____________________（get into, habit） eating
a lot of junk food. Besides, I 3.______________________________
（spend， lie） on the sofa, and did little exercise. As a result, I put
on so much weight that I 4._________________________（difficult,
climb） the stairs. So I 5.__________________（decide, change） the
unhealthy lifestyle. I began to have a balanced diet and
6.______________________（take part in） various sports activities.
Months later, I became fitter than before. I will
7._____________________________（keep, lifestyle）.
got into the habit of
spent a lot of/lots of time lying
found it difficult to climb
decided to change
take an active part in
always keep a healthy lifestyle
新题型写作
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023山东淄博实验中学期末考试]Since I was young, I have always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish, charred（烧焦的） chicken with flavored sauce, enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching my grandmother in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook or had to follow a recipe. I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself.
So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited.
On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron（围裙） on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and the kitchen was full of staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks at their stations. It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It looked like the crowd was not slowing down.
I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as I placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
"Oh, no!" I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse. Just at that moment, one of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, "The guests are asking for the roast."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.
Just then, the waiter came back and said that one of the guests
asked to speak to me.
【名师指导】 Basic Information基本信息
Who：I （the author）, the staff of the restaurant, the guests, my mother and grandmother
Where：the kitchen of the restaurant When:the first night I worked as a
1.__________
What：A cook burned 2.____________ on a pan. I went to 3._____ but
forgot my roast in the oven, which became charred. Just then, the guests
were asking for the roast.
head chef
her fingers
help
Plots & Feelings 情节&情感
flavored sauce
a new restaurant
the first night
Story Mountain
Predicting Possible Plots 情节预测
续写第 一段 1.Would I think of the charred chicken my grandmother made
2.What did I serve the guests
续写第 二段 1.What did the guest say to me
2.How would I feel or do after meeting the guest
Useful Expressions 实用表达
和食 物有 关的 词汇 1.名词：（1）炊具（cooker）：frying pan 炒锅/pressure cooker高
压锅/oven烤箱,烤炉/steamer 蒸锅，蒸笼/microwave微波炉
（2）餐具（tableware）：plate盘子/bowl碗/cup杯子/knife 刀/fork
叉子
（3）调味品（seasoning）：oil 油/salt 盐/soy sauce酱油/vinegar
醋/sugar 糖
和食 物有 关的 词汇 2.动词：boil away 煮干/boil down煮浓/cut off 切掉/fry up 油煎
/slice off 切除/cut out 剪下/drain the water 把水滤出/bake 烘烤，
烘焙/ chop切碎，剁碎/ melt 熔化/roast烧，烤，焙（肉等）/grill
烧烤/peel 剥皮，削皮/slice把……切成薄片/stir 搅动，搅拌/grind
磨碎
3.形容词：delicious/yummy/tasty 美味的，可口的/flavorful 味浓可
口的/tender 嫩的，柔软的/crisp 脆的，酥脆的/fluffy 松软的/chewy
耐嚼的/sweet 味甜的，甜的/sour 酸的，酸味的/spicy 辛辣的，
（食物）加有香料的/bitter 苦的，有苦味的/salty 咸的，含盐的
续表
单元培优专练
过高考 高考真题同步挑战
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时： 7分钟
[2023全国乙卷·C]What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession（痴迷） with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.
词汇积累
核心单词
decline v. 减少，降低
expand v. 扩大
reflect v. 反映，显示
broadcast v. 广播，播送
核心短语
have a reputation for 以……著称
advertising campaign 广告宣传活动
turn away from sth. 停止使用某物，不再对某事物感兴趣
【解题导语】英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
语篇精读
【长难句解读】It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.（Para. 2）
分析：本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是"thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign"。
译文：多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
1.What do people usually think of British food ( )
A
A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine"可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。
2.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV ( )
D
A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句"It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking"可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。authoritative"权威性的"；creative"富有创意的"；profitable"有利可图的"；influential"有很大影响的"。
3.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients
now ( )
D
A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句"Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to"可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。
4.What might the author continue talking about ( )
B
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句"With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking"可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时： 7分钟
[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat
yourself up about them. To err（犯错） is human. 1.___ You can use
the following writing exercise to help you do this.
D
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal
strengths."2.___ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener
Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of
your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness."
On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might
be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you
did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after
the family had had a tiring day. 3.___
B
F
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.
4.___ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of
you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In
fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great
way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调） that most people learn not
from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5.___
We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive
way to develop and grow.
C
G
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
【解题导语】本文介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。
【核心素养】本文以自我原谅为话题，引导同学们培养自尊、自爱、自信的品质，积极乐观地看待自己、善待他人。
【段意梳理】 第一部分（Para.1）：要学会适度自我原谅；
第二部分（Paras.2-4）：学会适度自我原谅的三个方法；
第三部分（Para.5）：我们一直在学习，犯错是自我成长的积极方式。
1.___
D
【解析】 本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。
2.___
B
【解析】 根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。
3.___
F
【解析】 空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。
4.___
C
【解析】 空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"a friend or family member"。
5.___
G
【解析】 根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。
三、语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing
constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.______
（taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.
To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ （bite） a small
hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3.____
to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue（舌头）.Shanghai may be the 4.___________ （recognize）
home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you
tasty
to bite
or
recognized
to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's
birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling
and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed 5.____ hand rather than
rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them 6.____________ （lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing
or spilling any of 7.______ （they） contents. The meat should be fresh
with 8.___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and
delicious.
by
to be lifted
their
a
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is
9._______ （rare） enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always
left 10._________ （want） more next time.
rarely
wanting
【解题导语】本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。
语篇精读
【长难句解读】Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.（Para.1）
分析：句中"those amazing constructions...sweet, fresh meat"作主语Xiao long bao的同位语，其中包含现在分词短语作定语。encase表示"把……包住"，短语far and away表示"当之无愧的"。
译文：小笼包（汤包），有令人赞叹的构造——脆弱的外皮包裹着热烫美味的汤汁和甜鲜肉——它们无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。
1.______
tasty
【解析】 考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
2.________
to bite
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查"whether+不定式"结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。
3.____
or
【解析】 考查连词。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。whether...or..."是……还是……"是固定搭配。
4.___________
recognized
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处表示"得到认可的小笼包的发源地"。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且recognize与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。
5.____
by
【解析】 考查介词。by hand"用手工"是固定搭配。故填by。
6.____________
to be lifted
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao, 此处表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth. to be done结构，意为"允许某事被做"，故空处填to be lifted。
【考情速递】高考命题"稳中求新"，以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个单词。本题需要填三个单词，这在高考语法填空题中是首次出现，属于反套路命题。这就告诉同学们要加强对必备知识的深入理解和掌握，以扎实的基本功迎接"万变"。
7.______
their
【解析】 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，故填their。
8.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。a touch of"一点儿，少许"是固定搭配。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。
9._______
rarely
【解析】 考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely"几乎不"。
10._________
wanting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查"leave sb. doing sth."结构，表示"使我想着下次多吃点"。
单元综合测试
过综合 单元学习成果反馈
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.In which country was the woman born ( )
C
A.The US. B.China. C.The UK.
【解析】 Text 1
W: This movie reminds me of some Chinese films that I watched as a child.
M: Were you born in China
W: No. I actually lived in the UK for the first few years of my life, and I moved to the US with my family when I was five.
2.Where will the clothes probably go ( )
A
A.A charity. B.A waste bin. C.A second-hand shop.
【解析】 Text 2
M: Mom, I sorted out a lot of clothes that don't fit me any longer. Shall I throw them into the rubbish bin
W: No. We can donate them so that children in poor areas can benefit from them.
M: Great.
3.What will the woman probably do next ( )
B
A.Clear the road. B.Walk to the meeting. C.Wait in the car.
【解析】 Text 3
W: I'm going to be late for the conference!
M: I'm sorry, but there's an accident between a bus and a truck. We have to wait in the car until the road is clear. If you prefer, you can continue the remaining two blocks on foot.
W: That seems to be the only choice.
4.How much should the man pay ( )
B
A.?$30. B.?$75. C.?$90.
【解析】 Text 4
M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening's talent show
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at ?$30.
M: Is there any discount for children
W: Children aged under 12 go half price.
M: OK. We'll need two full-price tickets and one half-price ticket.
5.How does the man find the film ( )
A
A.It's fantastic. B.It's not very good. C.It's just so-so.
【解析】 Text 5
W: Mark, I've heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. The treatment of water is especially realistic, which made me think it was a real world.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the man ( )
A
A.He has a headache. B.He gets the flu. C.He gets a fever.
7.When did the problem begin bothering the man ( )
C
A.About two weeks ago.
B.About two months ago.
C.About three months ago.
【解析】 Text 6
W: So what's the matter with you
M: ⑥I have a headache.
W: How long has it been bothering you
M: Um... It started about two months ago. Oh, no. ⑦It must have started about three months ago. At first, I thought I had just got the flu because I had a runny nose.
W: I see. And did your head ache at any particular time
M: I usually had a terrible headache in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.
W: Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged ( )
C
A.They can make your arms soft.
B.They can make your blood pressure stable.
C.They can make you physically healthy.
9.How heavy is the man's brother ( )
A
A.65 kg. B.82 kg. C.95 kg.
10.What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors ( )
B
A.Leg exercises. B.Cycling. C.Yoga.
【解析】 Text 7
M: Now, some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
W: Arm exercises Is that because people's arms can get too fat or too soft
M: Actually, that's not the main reason. ⑧They say arm exercises can make you physically healthy.
W: But I was told that arm exercises could raise our blood pressure.
M: Well, you can add some leg exercises to make up for that. That way, the arms will not do all the work.
W: Well, it must be good for losing weight. All four limbs can get some exercise.
M: Sounds right to me. I need to lose some weight. ⑨I weigh 95 kg now, 30 kg more than my brother.
W: So, what else do the doctors suggest
M: ⑩They mention quite a few ways to exercise, but one of the most popular types of exercise is cycling.You can go cycling with your children, your husband, or your parents. And jogging is another one.
W: Good. I'd like to try them.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman plan to do ( )
C
A.Paint her house. B.Buy a new house. C.Expand her house.
12.What might the woman work as ( )
B
A.A singer. B.A dentist. C.A pilot.
13.Where is the woman going now ( )
C
A.Her home. B.A music hall. C.A store.
【解析】 Text 8
M: What are you making
W: I'm working on a design for a new addition to my house.
M: Cool, a new addition! What are you thinking about adding
W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Don always wants to have a music room of his own. Mostly, we want more space when the baby comes.
M: I didn't know that Don is a musician.
W: Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments.
M: Wow, a dentist and a musician. I never knew.
W: There's a lot that you don't know about him.
M: Well, I'm glad you all are happy.
W: Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now.
M: Yeah, it is nice to run into you.
W: See you around!
M: See you!
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers ( )
C
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
15.Who played a key role in starting the man's singing career ( )
B
A.His uncle. B.A singer. C.A teacher.
16.What does the man say about his new album ( )
A
A.It will be popular.
B.It is about friendship.
C.It will only be released in Asia.
17.Why will the man go to summer music festivals ( )
B
A.To get more inspiration.
B.To promote his new album.
C.To accompany his friends.
【解析】 Text 9
W: Steven, our audience are curious to know how you got into singing. So tell us about it.
M: Sure. My uncle used to play in a band. I tried to persuade him to let me sing in his band but I failed. I started writing songs at twelve. A famous singer liked one of the songs I wrote. He asked me to go to his studio and he recorded it. It was he who made me start my career as a singer.
W: You went to an art school, didn't you
M: Right.The classes were good. I had some brilliant teachers. They offered us plenty of chances to get out on stage.
W: Are you working on your new album now
M: Yes, I got lots of ideas for it while I was doing tours in Asia and Europe. I'm sure it'll be a big hit.
W: And your immediate plans
M: There's nothing I'd like more than to spend some time with friends. But actually I'm going to be on tour promoting my new album at lots of summer music festivals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the temperatures be tomorrow ( )
C
A.In the seventies. B.In the eighties. C.In the nineties.
19.What does the speaker advise people to do (