人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)

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名称 人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
(一)故事与角色类核心词汇
once upon a time 从前;很久以前
bite /ba t/v. (bit /b t/) 咬;咬伤
bite through 咬穿
net /net/n. 网;网状物
hunter / h nt (r)/n. 猎人;搜寻者
promise / pr m s/v. 承诺;保证 n. 承诺;诺言
emperor / emp r (r)/n. 皇帝
lie /la /v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
pretend /pr tend/v. 假装;伪装
official / f l/n. 官员;高级职员
silly / s li/adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
praise /pre z/v. & n. 赞美;表扬
truth /tru θ/n. 真相;事实
tell the truth 说实话
ugly / ɡli/adj. 丑陋的;难看的
duckling / d kl /n. 小鸭子
swan /sw n/n. 天鹅
feather / fe /n. 羽毛
fisherman / f m n/n. 渔夫
genie / d i ni/n. 妖怪;鬼
(二)动作与情节类词汇
catch /k t /v. (caught /k t/) 抓住;捕获
let go 放开;释放
come back 回来
break /bre k/v. (broke /br k/) 打破;折断
praise /pre z/v. 赞美;表扬
cry /kra /v. 喊叫;哭泣
laugh at 嘲笑
go away 走开
search for 寻找;搜寻
lay eggs 下蛋
set...free 释放
make money 赚钱
(三)情感与评价类词汇
wise /wa z/adj. 明智的;高明的
afraid / fre d/adj. 害怕的;担心的
surprise /s pra z/n. 惊奇;惊讶
to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料
hate /he t/v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
powerful / pa fl/adj. 强大的;有影响力的
(四)重点词组
long ago 很久以前
at first 起初;最初
in the end 最后;终究
make a promise 许下诺言
instead of 而不是;代替
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
all over 到处;遍及
二、语法要点复习清单
(一)一般过去时与一般现在时对比
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
构成:
规则动词:动词原形 + ed(如 play→played, visit→visited)
不规则动词:特殊形式(如 go→went, take→took, bite→bit)
用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
例:The lion caught the mouse. 狮子抓住了老鼠。
The emperor didn't see the clothes. 皇帝没有看到衣服。
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式
用法:表示客观事实、真理或习惯性动作
例:The story teaches us to be honest. 这个故事教我们要诚实。
She often tells stories to her friends. 她经常给朋友讲故事。
(二)不规则动词过去式(本单元涉及到的词汇)
bite→bit(咬)
catch→caught(抓住)
let→let(让)
lie→lied(撒谎)
break→broke(打破)
come→came(来)
say→said(说)
see→saw(看见)
take→took(拿)
swim→swam(游泳)
(三)故事叙述常用句型
开头句型:
Once upon a time, there was... 从前,有……
Long ago, a... lived... 很久以前,一个…… 住在……
情节发展句型:
One day,... 一天,……
Suddenly,... 突然,……
To everyone's surprise,... 令所有人惊讶的是,……
对话引用句型:
"..." said... …… 说:“……”
... cried/shouted, "..." …… 喊道:“……”
(四)故事寓意表达法
The story tells us that... 这个故事告诉我们……
例:The story tells us that we should be kind to others. 这个故事告诉我们应该善待他人。
We can learn from the story that... 我们可以从这个故事中学习到……
例:We can learn from the story that honesty is important. 我们可以从这个故事中学习到诚实很重要。
三、书面表达指导及范文
(一)写作要点
故事结构:包含开头(Once upon a time)、发展(One day...)、高潮(Suddenly...)和结尾(In the end...)
时态运用:主要使用一般过去时,描述道理时用一般现在时
角色对话:适当加入直接引语,使故事更生动
寓意总结:结尾点明故事教给我们的道理
(二)范文:The Lion and the Mouse
Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse ran over his paw. The lion woke up and caught the mouse. “Please let me go,” cried the mouse. “I promise I will help you one day.” The lion laughed, “How can a little mouse help a big lion ” But he let the mouse go.
One day, a hunter caught the lion in a net. The lion roared, but no one came to help. Suddenly, the mouse heard the lion and ran to help. He bit through the net, and the lion got out. “Thank you,”said the lion. “You are a good friend.”
The story tells us that even small people can help others. We should never laugh at others because we never know when we might need their help.
(三)写作模板
Title:...(如 The Ugly Duckling)
Beginning:Once upon a time, there was...(介绍角色和背景)
Development:One day,...(描述主要事件)
Climax:Suddenly,...(故事高潮)
Ending:In the end,...(结局)
Moral:The story teaches us that...(总结寓意)
四、词汇与语法练习题
(一)词汇选择题
The mouse _______ through the net to help the lion.
A. bit B. caught C. promised D. praised
The emperor _______ to the two brothers and believed they could make special clothes.
A. lay B. lied C. cried D. saw
The ugly duckling _______ for a new home because other ducks laughed at him.
A. went away B. searched C. praised D. lied
The fisherman _______ the genie from the bottle.
A. set free B. caught C. hated D. bit
The swan has white _______ and a long neck.
A. teeth B. feathers C. branches D. nets
The boy told the _______ that the emperor had no clothes on.
A. lie B. truth C. story D. promise
The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war _______ he broke his leg.
A. instead of B. at first C. because D. to his surprise
The genie was very _______ and could grant wishes.
A. wise B. silly C. powerful D. ugly
The students _______ the story and discussed what they could learn from it.
A. praised B. hated C. explored D. lied
_______, there was a king who loved new clothes very much.
A. In the end B. Once upon a time C. At first D. To his surprise
(二)语法填空题
A: _______ you _______ (read) The Emperor’s New Clothes
B: Yes, I _______. It _______ (be) a funny story.
A: What _______ the mouse _______ (do) to help the lion
B: It _______ (bite) through the net.
A: _______ the ugly duckling _______ (find) a new home
B: Yes, he _______. He _______ (become) a swan.
A: Why _______ the people _______ (praise) the emperor’s clothes at first
B: Because they _______ (be) afraid to look silly.
A: _______ the fisherman _______ (succeed) in setting the genie free
B: Yes, he _______.
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
Long ago, a farmer _______ (lose) his horse, but it _______ (come) back with other horses.
The two brothers _______ (lie) to the emperor and _______ (make) a lot of money.
The ugly duckling _______ (swim) well, but other ducks _______ (laugh) at him.
Suddenly, a boy _______ (cry), “The emperor has no clothes on!”Everyone _______ (start) laughing.
The genie _______ (promise) to grant the fisherman's wishes if he _______ (set) him free.
(四)句型转换
The lion let the mouse go.(改为否定句)
The lion _______ _______ the mouse go.
Did the emperor see the clothes (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
The ugly duckling became a swan.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the ugly duckling _______
The story teaches us to be honest.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the story _______ us
They praised the clothes because they were afraid.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they _______ the clothes
五、练习题答案及解析
(一)词汇选择题
A解析:bite through 表示 “咬穿”,符合老鼠咬穿网帮助狮子的语境。
B解析:lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”,符合两兄弟对皇帝撒谎的故事情节。
B解析:search for 表示 “寻找”,丑小鸭寻找新家,其他选项不符合。
A解析:set...free 表示 “释放”,渔夫释放了妖怪,其他选项不符合。
B解析:feathers 表示 “羽毛”,天鹅有白色的羽毛,其他选项不符合。
B解析:tell the truth 表示 “说实话”,男孩说出皇帝没穿衣服的真相。
C解析:because 表示 “因为”,农夫的儿子因为腿断了不用参战,其他选项不符合逻辑。
C解析:powerful 表示 “强大的”,妖怪很强大能实现愿望,其他选项不符合。
C解析:explore 表示 “探索”,学生探索故事并讨论,其他选项不符合。
B解析:Once upon a time 表示 “从前”,用于故事开头,其他选项不符合。
(二)语法填空题
Did; read; did; is解析:询问过去的动作用一般过去时,回答用 did;描述故事性质用一般现在时 is。
did; do; bit解析:询问过去的动作用一般过去时,助动词 did,答语用 bite 的过去式 bit。
Did; find; did; became解析:一般过去时一般疑问句用 did 开头,答语用 did,become 的过去式是 became。
did; praise; were解析:过去的原因用一般过去时,助动词 did,be 动词用 were。
Did; succeed; did解析:一般过去时一般疑问句用 did 开头,succeed 用原形,答语用 did。
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
lost; came解析:Long ago 提示用一般过去时,lose 的过去式是 lost,come 的过去式是 came。
lied; made解析:故事用一般过去时,lie 的过去式是 lied,make 的过去式是 made。
swam; laughed解析:过去的能力和行为用一般过去时,swim 的过去式是 swam,laugh 的过去式是 laughed。
cried; started解析:突然发生的过去动作用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是 cried,start 的过去式是 started。
promised; set解析:故事用一般过去时,promise 的过去式是 promised,set 的过去式是 set。
(四)句型转换
didn't let解析:一般过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形,let 不变。
he didn't解析:否定回答用 No, 主语 + didn't,主语用 he。
What did; become解析:对动作提问用 what,后接一般疑问句语序 did + 动词原形 become。
What does; teach解析:对内容提问用 what,一般现在时助动词用 does,teach 用原形。
Why did; praise解析:对原因提问用 why,一般过去时助动词用 did,praise 用原形。
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