中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far 到目前为止你在北京过得愉快吗？(Self Check 2)
so far表示“到目前为止”“至今”（=until now），常常和现在完成时连用。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
How long have you been in China now 你来中国多久了。(Self Check 2)
have\has been in意思是“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”，例子：他在中国待了3年（所表达的意思可能为现在仍然还在中国）。
I have been in Beijing for three years.我已经在北京三年了。(现在仍然在北京。)
比较：have been to和have gone to三者的区别
have been to强调“过去到过而现在已返回”，例子：我老公已经去过中国了，并且现在已经回来了。
My husband has been to China. 我老公已经去过中国了。(已经从中国回来了。)
Have gone to表示“动作的完成”，突出的是人。例子：他已经去中国了，也许在去的路上，或者已经到达中国了。总之，人物已经离开说话的地方了。
He has gong to China.他已经去中国了。(他已经不在这里了。)
知识拓展：第三人称时用has been to，has gone to，has been in
例如：He has been to Beijing two years .他两年前去过北京。
have been to 后面跟的是here、there、home、abroad，则要去掉to
例如：I have been here with my wife. 我和我的妻子来过这。
have gone to 一般都不用第一、第二人称作为主语
例如：Tom has gone to Hangzhou, you can call him. Tom 去杭州了，你可以打电话给他。
分层作业
一、单词与拓展（拓：变形、短语、搭配与句型）
1． （n.）院子 ★ 庭院拍卖会
2． （adj.）甜蜜的； 甜的； 含糖的
3． （n.）记忆； 回忆
4． （n.）分； 分币
5． （n.）玩具
6． （n.）熊（v.）承受； 忍受
7． （n.）生产者； 制订者 ★ 面包机
8． （n.）围巾； 披巾； 头巾 → （pl.）
9． （adj.）软的； 柔软的 ★ 软体玩具； 布绒玩具
10． （v. & n.）检查； 审查 ★ 察看； 观察
11． （n.）板； 木板 ★ 棋类游戏
12． （adj.）地位（或职位、级别）低下的 新
★ 初级中学
13． （v.）清理； 清除（adj.）清楚易懂的； 晴朗的； 清澈的
→ （adv.）清楚地； 清晰地； 明白地 ★ 清理； 丢掉
14． （n.）卧室
15． （v.）拥有； 有（adj. & pron.）自己的； 本人的
→ （n.）物主； 主人 ★ 靠自己； 独自
某人自己的
16． （n.）铁路； 铁道 ★ 火车站
17． （v.）离开； 分开（n.）部分
★ 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
18． （adj.）某种； 某事； 某人； 确定的； 无疑的
→ （adv.）无疑； 肯定； 当然； 行
19． （adj.）诚实的； 老实的 → （n.）诚实； 诚信
→ （反义词）不诚实的； 不老实的
★ 说实在的
20． （n.）一段时间； 一会儿（conj.）与……同时； 当……的时候； 然而
★ 一会儿 偶尔地； 间或
21． （adj.）诚实的； 真实的
22． （n.）家乡； 故乡
23． （adv.）现今； 现在； 目前
24． （v. & n.）搜索； 搜查
25． （prep.）在（其）中； ……之一
26． （n.）彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） ★ 蜡笔厂
27． （n.）羞耻； 羞愧； 惭愧
28． （v.）将……认为； 把……视为； 看待 ★ 把…视作…
29． （v.）数数
30． （n.）百年； 世纪 → （pl.）
31． （prep.）与……相对； 在……对面 （adj.）对面的； 另一边的
★ 在……对面
32． （adv.）尤其； 特别； 格外
33． （n.）童年； 幼年 ★ 快乐的童年
34． （v.）注视； 仔细考虑 ★ 考虑做某事
认为某人/某物是……
认为某人/某物是……
35． （v.）拥有； 抓住； 举行； 举办
→ （过去式/过去分词） ★ 举办一场聚会
二、单项选择
36．If you go to London by air, you’d better ________ a plane ticket early on the Internet.
A．search B．try C．book D．find
37．—How long ________ your English teacher ________ this school
—For less than fifteen years.
A．has; arrived at B．has; reached C．did; get to D．has; taught in
38．They left Xinghua ________ 2018. That means they have been away from Xinghua ________ 2018.
A．in; since B．in; in C．since; in D．since; since
39．The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．has married D．married
40．Remember to take away the food on your plate if you can’t eat it up. It’s a ___________ to waste food.
A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．mess
41．Don’t be afraid! Things will get better and better ________ time goes on.
A．as B．for C．while D．when
42．China’s mobile network speed (移动网络速率) comes fourth ________139 countries and areas.
A．among B．between C．on D．from
43．Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in Northern China.
A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently
44．As ________ food for the party, that’s all being taken care of.
A．of B．with C．on D．for
45．A girl came up to me ________ I was pushing my product.
A．if B．whatever C．until D．while
三、书面表达
假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下要点提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。字数80词左右（给出部分不计入总字数）。
要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足；
2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金；
3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场；4.参加人员：全校师生。
Dear Mr. Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Su Ming
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业答案
一、单词与拓展（拓：变形、短语、搭配与句型）
【答案】
1.yard yard sale 2．sweet 3．memory 4．cent 5．toy 6．bear 7． maker bread maker 8． scarf scarves 9． soft soft toy 10． check check out 11．board board game 12．junior junior high school 13． clear clearly clear out 14．bedroom 15．own owner on one’s own of one’s own 16．railway railway station 17．part part with 18．certain certainly 19．honest honesty dishonest to be honest/honestly speaking
20.while for a while once in a while 21．truthful 22．hometown 23．nowadays 24．search 25．among 26．crayon crayon factory 27．shame 28．regard regard...as... 29．count 30．century centuries
31．opposite opposite to 32．especially 33． childhood happy childhood 34．consider consider doing sth. consider sb. /sth. to be + adj. consider sb. sth. as... 35．hold held hold a party
【解析】
1．院子：yard；庭院拍卖会：yard sale，名词短语，故填yard；yard sale。
2．甜蜜的：sweet，形容词，故填sweet。
3．记忆：memory，名词，故填memory。
4．分：cent，名词，故填cent。
5．玩具：toy， 可数名词，故填toy。
6．熊/忍受：bear，故填bear。
7．生产者：maker；面包机：bread maker，故填maker；bread maker。
8．围巾：scarf，可数名词，其复数是scarves，故填scarf；scarves。
9．软的：soft，形容词；布绒玩具：soft toy，故填soft；soft toy。
10．检查：check，动词；观察：check out，故填check；check out。
11．板：board，名词；棋类游戏：board game，故填board；board game。
12．地位低下的：junior；初级中学：junior high school，故填junior；junior high school。
13．清理：clear，其副词是clearly；丢掉：clear out，故填clear；clearly；clear out。
14．卧室：bedroom，名词，故填bedroom。
15．有：own，其名词是owner，表示主人；独自：on one’s own；某人自己的：of one’s own，故填own；owner；on one’s own；of one’s own。
16．铁道：railway，火车站：railway station，故填railway；railway station。
17．离开：part，放弃：part with；故填part；part with。
18．确定的：certain，形容词，其副词是certainly，故填certain；certainly。
19．诚实的：honest，形容词，其反义词是dishonest，其名词是honesty；说实在的：to be honest/honestly speaking，故填honest；honesty；dishonest；to be honest/honestly speaking。
20．然而：while；一会儿：for a while；偶尔地：once in a while，故填while；for a while；once in a while。
21．诚实的：truthful，形容词，故填truthful。
22．家乡：hometown，名词，故填hometown。
23．现今：nowadays，副词，故填nowadays。
24．搜索：search，动词，故填search。
25．在（其）中：among，介词，故填among。
26．彩色铅笔：crayon；蜡笔厂：crayon factory，故填crayon；crayon factory。
27．羞耻：shame，名词，故填shame。
28．看待：regard；把……视作……：regard...as...，故填regard；regard...as...。
29．数数：count，动词，故填count。
30．百年：century，其复数是centuries，故填century；centuries。
31．在……对面：opposite；在……对面：opposite to，介词短语，故填opposite opposite to。
32．尤其：especially，副词，故填especially。
33．童年：childhood，不可数名词；快乐的童年：happy childhood，故填childhood；happy childhood。
34．考虑：consider；考虑做某事：consider doing sth.；认为某物是……：consider sth. to be+adj.；认为某人是……：consider sb as...，故填consider；consider doing sth.；consider sb. /sth. to be + adj.；consider sb. sth. as...。
35．举办：hold，其过去式/过去分词是held；举办一场聚会：hold a party，故填hold；held；hold a party。
二、单项选择
36．If you go to London by air, you’d better ________ a plane ticket early on the Internet.
A．search B．try C．book D．find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你乘飞机去伦敦，你最好早点在网上订机票。
考查动词辨析。search搜寻；try尝试；book预订；find找到。根据“a plane ticket early on the Internet.”可知，是指在网上订机票。故选C。
37．—How long ________ your English teacher ________ this school
—For less than fifteen years.
A．has; arrived at B．has; reached C．did; get to D．has; taught in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师在这所学校教了多长时间了？——不到15年。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据答语“For less than fifteen years.”可知，问句时态应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，一般疑问句将have/has提到主语之前，故排除C项；且句中的动词应用延续性动词，而arrived at“到达”和reached“到达”均为非延续性动词，taught“教”是延续性动词，故排除A、B项。故选D。
38．They left Xinghua ________ 2018. That means they have been away from Xinghua ________ 2018.
A．in; since B．in; in C．since; in D．since; since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们于2018年离开兴化。那意味着自从2018年他们就离开了兴化。
考查介词。in在某年/月/季节；since自从。根据“left Xinghua ... 2018”可知，空一处时态为一般过去时，用in+年份；根据“they have been away from Xinghua ... 2018.”可知，空二处时态是现在完成时，用since+时间点，表示自从2018年以来他们就离开了兴化。故选A。
39．The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years.
A．has been married B．have been married C．has married D．married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个带着一个男孩的女人结婚二十年了。
考查时态、延续性动词以及主谓一致。根据“for twenty years”可知句子用现在完成时，且此处应和延续性动词连用，此处用be married表示状态；with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“The woman”可知助动词用has。故选A。
40．Remember to take away the food on your plate if you can’t eat it up. It’s a ___________ to waste food.
A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．mess
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你吃不完，记得把盘子里的食物拿走。浪费食物是可耻的。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；pity同情；shame可耻；mess混乱。根据“waste food”可知，浪费可耻，故选C。
41．Don’t be afraid! Things will get better and better ________ time goes on.
A．as B．for C．while D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要担心。随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易一些。
考查连词辨析。as随着；for为了；while在……期间；when当……时。根据“time goes by”可知，指的是随着时间的推移。故选A。
42．China’s mobile network speed (移动网络速率) comes fourth ________139 countries and areas.
A．among B．between C．on D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国的移动网络速率在全球139个国家和地区中排名第四。
考查介词。among在三者及以上之中；between在两者之间；on在上面；from来自于。根据“139 countries and areas.”可知，空格后给了一个范围，且是三者及以上的。故选A。
43．Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in Northern China.
A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Making dumplings is an important activity for many families...in Northern China”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选B。
44．As ________ food for the party, that’s all being taken care of.
A．of B．with C．on D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。
考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。as for“至于”，故选D。
45．A girl came up to me ________ I was pushing my product.
A．if B．whatever C．until D．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我在推销我的产品时，一个女孩向我走来。
考查连词辨析。if如果；whatever无论什么；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“A girl came up to me...I was pushing my product.”可知，此处是指当推销产品时，女孩朝我走来，需用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
三、书面表达。
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a book sale at our school. We plan to have a promotion party near the supermarket to ask people to protect the environment. However, we are short of money. So we are going to hold a book sale to raise money. We would like to hold this activity in the school playground at 3 p.m. next Monday. All the students and teachers will take part in it.
Could you please give us the permission We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Su Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为信件写作，师生们想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。此事需要经过校长批准，所以要求写一封信给校长，征得他的同意。写作时要注意标准书信格式。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、二人称，时态应用现在时或将来时。根据所给要点提示，文章应包括四点信息：举办这个活动的原因、活动内容、时间和地点、参与人员。文章应做到层次分明、思路清晰、语言流畅，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B 3a-Self check 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出童年的记忆和感受，能够说出童年最喜欢的物品，能够问答问题谈论童年最喜欢的物品名称拥有的时间，喜欢的原因等，为写作做好铺垫。2.通过正确地回答3a中的问题做笔记，能够说出童年时喜欢的物品，得到这个物品的途径，喜欢该物品的原因以及其它内容，能够根据写作要求撰写提纲，并根据提纲写一篇文章介绍自己童年最喜欢的东西的文章。3.通过话题分析写作提示和要求，根据自己家乡前后今昔的对比，能够写一篇家乡发生变化的介绍家乡的英语作文。能够正确地完成Self check练习，通过本单元系统学习,写作应用,让学生对自己的家乡有更深入的了解,激发学生热爱家乡的自豪情绪。
学习重难点 重难点：学会在日常交际中正确运用现在完成时完成真实的语言任务。写作过程中现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 词汇积累1. _________________ n. 记忆；回忆 2. _________________ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的3. _________________ n. 一段时间 4. _________________ v. 拥有；抓住5. ___________________________老实说，说实在的 6. ___________________________不再7. ___________________________一会儿 8. ___________________________故乡情9. ___________________________一年一两次10. ___________________________把……看成……
情景导入 I.Enjoy a video and answer the questions.1. What does the video talk about 2. How were your childhood memories Do you have some childhood memories II.Do you have some childhood memories Share several with us. 略What's your favorite thing from childhood III. Talk about your favorite thing in childhood. Work in pairs. Do you know how to talk about your favorite childhood things IV.Do you know how to talk about your favorite childhood things
学习理解 Look and think. II.Listen to Lisa’s introduction and fill in the blanks.My favorite thing from childhood is ___________. I’ve had it for _______. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was __________. I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so _______ and _________. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will ____________. I usually share my _______________with it. It’s just like my good friend. The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I __________and ____________for it together. It really made us feel_________________. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!III.Match the main idea with each paragraph. IV.What aspects can be talked about in the passage V. Read the passage again and answer the questions. VI.Review the structure map.VII.Look and sayVIII.3a.Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.Take notes.1. How long have you had it 2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who 3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special 4. Can you say anything more about it IX.3b. Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you. X.佳作欣赏。 略XI.Edit (修改)your draft according to the checklist. 略
应用实践 I.话题作文二校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面的提示，介绍你家乡的变化来投稿。提示：1.What did your hometown look like in the past years 2．What does your hometown look like now 3．What do you think of these changes 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My hometown has changed a lot in recent years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.Writing guidance. 范文欣赏 略 III.Self Check1 Complete the sentences using for or since.1. I haven’t been to a museum _________________2. I haven’t written a letter ____________________3. I haven’t ridden a bike _____________________4. I haven’t seen a movie ______________________5. I haven’t played computer games _____________2 Complete the conversation.A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far B: Yes, it _______ been great! Everyone is so friendly.A: How long _______ you been in China now B: Oh, I ___________ here _______ about two years now.A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______ back to the US for two years B: No, I ________ been back twice _________ moving to China._________ you been to the US before, Li Juan A: Yes, I went there once when I _______ 10 years old, but I ________ not been back _________ then.3 Look and say.
课堂检测 一、单项选择。1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____ what happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2. He has _____ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B. never C. ever D. still3. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 5. —Our country ____ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ____. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子1. 大明不再是我们的班长了。Daming is ______ ______ our monitor.2. 老实说，我们都应该努力学习并取得好成绩。______ ______ ______, we should study hard and get good grades.3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。It is up to us to help those ______ ______.4. 我爱我的狗，绝不愿意和它分离。I love my dog and I would never ______ ______ him.
作业 书面表达童年是令人难忘的。你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。请用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下它。内容包括:1. 它是什么；2. 你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；3. 它对你有什么特别之处。要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
课前预习 词汇积累1. memory 2. sweet 3. while 4. hold 5. to be honest 6. no longer 7. for a while 8. hometown feelings 9. once or twice a year 10. consider/regard…as…
情景导入 I.Enjoy a video and answer the questions. II.Do you have some childhood memories Share several with us. What's your favorite thing from childhood III. Talk about your favorite thing in childhood. Work in pairs.略Do you know how to talk about your favorite childhood things IV.Do you know how to talk about your favorite childhood things 略
学习理解 Look and think.略II.Listen to Lisa’s introduction and fill in the blanks. III.Match the main idea with each paragraph. IV.What aspects can be talked about in the passage 略V. Read the passage again and answer the questions.VI.Review the structure map.略VII.Look and say.略VIII.3a.Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.Take notes. IX.3b.Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you. 思路点拨 略Finish the outline(提纲) 略Draft(起草)your caption according to your outline.略 X.佳作欣赏。 XI.Edit (修改)your draft according to the checklist.
应用实践 I.话题作文二校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面的提示，介绍你家乡的变化来投稿。提示：1.What did your hometown look like in the past years 2．What does your hometown look like now 3．What do you think of these changes 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My hometown has changed a lot in recent years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.Writing guidance.略范文欣赏 III.Self Check1 Complete the sentences using for or since. 2 Complete the conversation.3 Look and say.略
课堂检测 单项选择。1-5BBADC二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子no longer 2.To be honest 3.in need 4.part with
作业 略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出童年的记忆和感受，能够说出童年最喜欢的物品，能够问答问题谈论童年最喜欢的物品名称拥有的时间，喜欢的原因等，为写作做好铺垫。
2.通过正确地回答3a中的问题做笔记，能够说出童年时喜欢的物品，得到这个物品的途径，喜欢该物品的原因以及其它内容，能够根据写作要求撰写提纲，并根据提纲写一篇文章介绍自己童年最喜欢的东西的文章。
3.通过话题分析写作提示和要求，根据自己家乡前后今昔的对比，能够写一篇家乡发生变化的介绍家乡的英语作文。能够正确地完成Self check练习，通过本单元系统学习,写作应用,让学生对自己的家乡有更深入的了解,激发学生热爱家乡的自豪情绪。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and say
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. What does the video talk about
It’s about memories from childhood.
2. How were your childhood memories
We were happy, sweet and
interesting.
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Think and say
评价标准：可以参考图片也可以用自己的真实情况回答，正确说出1个记忆得2分，最多说出3个记忆，共6分，答案不固定，也可以用汉语回答。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Do you have some childhood memories Share several with us.
played with a teddy bear
learned to ride a bike
played yo-yo
played with clay
played hopscotch
Watch Journey to the West
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：先俩俩读给出的对话，然后练习自己的对话可以参考给出的图片，也可以用自己的真实物品，正确朗读和练习对话每个学生得10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Talk about your favorite thing in childhood. Work in pairs.
A: What is your favorite thing from childhood which you still have
B: My favorite thing from childhood which I still have is a model car.
A: What does it look like
B: It is small and cute. It has bright color. It can run very fast.
A: How did you get it
B:My mum gave it to her as my birthday gift(because I made great progress in English.)./I bought it myself when I was 8 years old.
A: How long have you had it
B: I have had it for about 5 years./since I was 8 years old.
A: Why do you like it so much
B: I like it so much because I like collecting model cars.
it is full of love from my dad.
teddy bear
Barbie doll
train and railway
station
a bike
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 1
Pre-writing
Do you know how to talk about your favorite childhood things
What is it
How did you get it
How long have you had it
Why do you like it so much
What does it look like
Did you buy it yourself
Did someone give it to you
Who gave it to you
Why did he/she give it to you
What can we talk about
Presentation
Look and think
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-writing
本单元主要围绕 “生活环境”这一话题谈论私人物品(物品的来历、持有时间及喜欢的原因等)；或者谈论家乡近年来的发展和变化。体裁以记叙文为主，多使用第一人称，时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主。
话题作文一
每个人内心深处都有对童年时期一些事情的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的玩具，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。它可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布娃娃、一辆自行车等。请你以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-writing
评价标准：听音频完成短文句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
My favorite thing from childhood is ___________. I’ve had it for _______. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was __________.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so _______ and _________. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will ____________. I usually share my _______________with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I __________and ____________for it together. It really made us feel_________________. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
a Barbie doll
6 years
8 years old
cute
beautiful
think of Mary
worries and upset
made clothes
dressed up
relaxed and pleased
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-writing
评价标准：读短文匹配段意，正确匹配出1个段意得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
My favorite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll. I’ve had it for 6 years. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was 8 years old.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so cute and beautiful. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will think of Mary. I usually share my worries and upset with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I made clothes and dressed up for it together. It really made us feel relaxed and pleased. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Pre-writing
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
How did you get it
Why do you like it so much
What are your stories or memories about it
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-writing
评价标准：再读课文回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
My favorite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll. I’ve had it for 6 years. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was 8 years old.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so cute and beautiful. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will think of Mary. I usually share my worries and upset with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I made clothes and dressed up for it together. It really made us feel relaxed and pleased. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
How did you get it
What are your stories or memories about it
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Pre-writing
My favorite thing from childhood
Why do you like it so much
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Pre-writing
introduce your favorite thing
My favorite thing from childhood is…
I have had it for/since…
talk about why you like it
It’s very important for me because…
I cherish it a lot for the reason that…
write about a story or memories
It has given me many memories…
bring back sweet memories
hold all the childhood memories
I bought it at/when…
… gave it to me in/at/on/when…
It is cute/beautiful/ useful…
It makes me feel happy/relaxed/
pleased…
I remember the memory when…
I like it so much because…
写作目标
写作任务
写作要求
写一篇文章介绍你童年时期最喜欢的物品。
本单元写作以“自己的童年所有物“为话题，要求同学们学会谈论童年时期喜爱的私人物品，并适当表达自己的感受。
结构清晰，内容合理，语句通顺，语法正确；
书写规范，80词左右；
文中不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等。
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
评价标准：想起1个童年时最喜欢的物品回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得2分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
3a
Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
I have had it since I was a child.
Because I selpt next to it every night and I played with it almost
every week until I was about seven.
The teddy bear has given me many memories....
My grandmother gave it to me on my fourth birthday.
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
3b
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
★思路点拨
本文是一篇说明文，主要从“点明喜欢的东西——陈述喜欢的理由——介绍该物的来历或故事”三方面进行描述。开篇点题时可用My favorite thing from childhood is... 指出儿时喜欢的物品；然后用I like... because...或It’s special to me because... 来陈述喜欢的理由；最后，用一般过去时讲述作者对它的回忆。
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
What are your stories or memories about it
Why do you like it so much
My favorite thing from childhood
Writing an outline helps you to organize（组织） your ideas.
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
What are your stories or memories about it
Why do you like it so much
My favorite thing from childhood is___. I’ve had it for/since ________. _________ gave it to me.
I like ________so much because _______. It’s special to me because ________. I think _____.____has given me many memories. I remember when____________.
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
3b
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
reasons made
them special
In the second paragraph,
talk about why it is special.
In the first paragraph,
introduce your favorite thing.
In the third paragraph,
write about a story or memories.
My favorite thing from childhood is
______________.I've had it for/since _________________. _____________ gave it to me.
I like ______________so much because
________________________________.
It's special to me because_______________
_____________. I think________________
________________________________.
_____________ has given me many memories.
I remember when_______________________.
my teddy bear
I was five years old
My grandmother
the teddy bear
it’s dressed
grandmother
made it for me
I will keep it forever
to remind me of my grandmother
in my favorite color
The teddy bear
at night. I didn’t like the darkness, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
I was young and I was scared
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
★佳作欣赏
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I've had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave itvto me on my fourth birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me herself. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn't like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
介绍最喜欢的东西
陈述喜欢的理由
讲述相关故事及记忆
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和前面学到的写作指导写1篇文章介绍自己童年时最喜欢的物品，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
Edit (修改)your draft according to the checklist.
Checklist (标准清单) Scores
(1-15)
Structure &
content introduce your favorite thing What’s your favorite thing from childhood 0-1
How long have you had it 0-2
How did you get it 0-2
write about a story or memories Why do you like it so much 0-2
talk about why you like it What are your stories or memories about it 0-2
Language Use more expressions 0-3
No grammar or spelling mistakes 0-3
Presentation
评价标准：根据写作主题，提示和要求写一篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，
请你根据下面的提示，介绍你家乡的变化来投稿。
提示：1.What did your hometown look like in the past years
2．What does your hometown look like now
3．What do you think of these changes
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
话题作文二
Presentation
评价标准：根据写作主题，提示和要求写一篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
Presentation
评价标准：根据写作主题，提示和要求写一篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
写作模板
1.描述各方面家乡的过去（建筑物人等）
the change of hometown
家乡的变化
总写：
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
分写：
It used to be a/an...place.
它过去是个…地方。
2.描述家乡的现在
Now things have changed a lot. 现在事情发生了很大变化。
展望家乡的未来
总写：
I hope my hometown will be …
Presentation
评价标准：根据写作主题，提示和要求写一篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意时态结构内容等，文章最高得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
范文欣赏
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
In the past, there weren't so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now, many new and tall buildings have been built. In my memory, there was only one small park in the city. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, but now they have become clean and wide.
I think such developments are good, and I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post writing
评价标准：根据要求完成句子，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Self Check
1 Complete the sentences using for or since.
1. I haven’t been to a museum _________________
2. I haven’t written a letter ____________________
3. I haven’t ridden a bike _____________________
4. I haven’t seen a movie ______________________
5. I haven’t played computer games _____________
for two years.
since two years ago.
for a long time.
since last year.
for two months.
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post writing
评价标准：根据撒问完成对话句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共12分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
2 Complete the conversation.
A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far
B: Yes, it _______ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _______ you been in China now
B: Oh, I ___________ here _______ about two years now.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______ back to the US for two years
B: No, I ________ been back twice _________ moving to China.
_________ you been to the US before, Li Juan
A: Yes, I went there once when I _______ 10 years old, but I ________ not been back _________ then.
have
has
have
have been
for
been
have
since
Have
was
have
since
Self Check
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
Post writing
Presentation
评价标准：根据语境和上下文选择答案，正确选出1个题目得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post writing
一、单项选择。
1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____ what happened to him.
A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know
2. He has _____ been to Shanghai , has he
A. already B. never C. ever D. still
3. It _____ ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written
5. —Our country ____ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ____.
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
B
B
A
D
C
Presentation
Class test
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post writing
评价标准：根据语境和汉语完成句子，正确填出1个句子得2分，共8分，错1个空格扣1分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1. 大明不再是我们的班长了。
Daming is ______ ______ our monitor.
2. 老实说，我们都应该努力学习并取得好成绩。
______ ______ ______, we should study hard and get good grades.
3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
It is up to us to help those ______ ______.
4. 我爱我的狗，绝不愿意和它分离。
I love my dog and I would never ______ ______ him.
no longer
To be honest
in need
part with
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共109 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我写了作文有___________篇，能完全写完的作文有：___________________________________________________篇; 还不能写完的有：___________________________________________________________________________篇
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能通过老师的写作指导，学会了用英语介绍童年的物品和家乡的变化
( )(2)通过自己评价修改作文和同伴批改作文，学会了和同学合作
( )(3)通过本节课的作文练习，知道了句子储备在写作中的作用。
( )(4)通过本节课学习，知道了想写好作文，要多听多读这方面的文章等。
Presentation
书面表达
童年是令人难忘的。你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。请用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下它。内容包括:
1. 它是什么；
2. 你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
3. 它对你有什么特别之处。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
