Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions课件（共21张）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions课件（共21张）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-14 22:30:57 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Words and Expressions
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize that... 道歉说……
1. Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
apologise(ze) vi. 道歉；谢罪
【词汇拓展】apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
eg I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. (2021·北京高考道歉信)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1. You must apologize _______ her _______ having kept her waiting for so long.
2. The publishing house must _____________________ the public.
= The publishing house must _______________________ the public.
3. We apologize _______ the question is beyond our knowledge base.
to for
that
apologize to
make an apology to
【拓展】
(1) in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2) return to... 回到…… (return to normal/work 恢复正常/回去上班)
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
return to... from... 从……回到……
(3) in turn 反过来；相应地； 相继地；依次地
by turns 轮流；交替
2. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
in return 作为回报；作为回应
选词组填空: in return, in return for, in turn与by turns
①He wanted to do something ______________ the kindness that she offered him.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this ____________ affects the progress of his other subjects.
③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother ______________.
④While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ___________.
in return for
in turn
by turns
in return
【词汇拓展】
judg(e)ment n. 看法；判断力；判决
make a judg(e)ment on/about . . . 对……作出评价
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
3. Should we judge people based on how much money they have
judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
judge ... by/from ... 根据......评价......
as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断
judging by/from .... 从......判断（放在句首作状语，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式）
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man ___________ his looks.
2) Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ___________ (judge).
3) As far as I can __________(judge), this book is of use to students.
【翻译】
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
Judging
by/from
judgment
judge
4. Read the scene and answer the questions. scene n.
体会scene的不同意思：
(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.
(4)The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！
(5)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
[C] (戏剧或歌剧的)场
现场；发生地点
on the scene 在现场；当场
come on the scene 到场
[C]景色；风光
[C]场面；情景
[C]场面；片段；镜头
scene, scenery, sight, view
sight: 指人们旅游观光的风光、风景（包括城市景色或自然风光景色），也可指眼前看到的事物、景象；视力；视野。 eg We visited the magnificent sight of Huangguoshu waterfall.
scene: 除表示“景色、景象”外，还表示“场面、情景”，包含人/物/活动的具体景象。 eg This is a warm family scene.
scenery[U]: 指某地整体的自然风光或景色，尤其是美丽的乡间景色。eg The scenery of this country is so fascinating.
view: 常指从远处或高处等某个位置或角度所看到的景物、景色，还可表示“观点，看法，态度”。eg From the top of the mountain, you can get the best view of the city.
5. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
bet n. 打赌，赌注
make a bet 打个赌
eg We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.
bet vi & vt. 下赌注，用……打赌；vt. 敢说
（_______过去式 - _________过去分词）
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注 eg He bet on that horse.
I bet ... 我肯定……；我确信……(表示对说话内容非常肯定)
eg I bet you’ll win.
bet
bet
6. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
as a matter of fact 事实上
eg I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday.
“事实上，实际上”的其它表达方式：
in fact，in actual fact, actually, in reality, in effect
by accident =by chance/ accidentally 偶然地, 意外地
on purpose = by design/ deliberately 故意地
eg He broke the vase by accident / by chance, not on purpose / by design.
【拓展】
by accident 偶然地
by all means 尽一切办法，一定要
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by mistake 出于误会，弄错
by turns 轮流
side by side 并肩，并排，一道
by短语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。
2) 保罗的信件经常被误送给我。
3) 她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。
I read the poem by accident in a magazine.
Paul's mail is often delivered to me by mistake.
She is by no means poor; in fact, she's rich.
7. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
此结构为“find +宾语+宾语补足语（find sb. / sth. done）”
其中，myself 作found 的宾语，过去分词carried作宾补，myself和carry out之间是动宾关系。
“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被……
find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做……
find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 发现某人/物……
1)我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found the job boring.
2)我们发现他正在花园里干活。
We found him working in the garden.
3)当他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。
When he came home he found the door closed.
4) 我发现自己被他的行为感动了。
I found myself touched by his action.
翻译:
8. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀
eg We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.
spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
on the spot 在现场
练一练：
1. He spotted a man ________ (enter) the spot __________ a heated discussion was on.
2. An ambulance was ________the spot within minutes.
entering
where
on
9. Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
dare modal v. 胆敢，敢于
主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句中，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化；后接动词原形，其否定式是dare not do。
eg Dare he climb that tree
She dared not go alone. （否定式为dare not)
dare v. 敢于，胆敢
有人称、数、时态的变化，其后多接带to的动词不定式；否定式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare。
eg Do you dare to open his drawer？
They didn’t dare to ask him this question.
【语境应用】 请写出dare的词性。
1) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
2) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
3) He dares to speak aloud. _______
4) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
5) How dare you interrupt me! _______
modal v.
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
10. Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
patience n. [U]耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have the/no patience to do sth. 有/没有耐心做某事
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
with patience 耐心地(=patiently)
【词汇拓展】
patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的
【语境应用】
You must have the patience ________(do) some changes to achieve the final goal.
She was usually patient _______ her students and never made them disappointed.
We should listen to children's words ___________(patient).
with
to do
patiently
11. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
be about to do sth. 将要，即将，正打算做...
最近的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，不与具体时间状语连用。
eg I was about to start when it began to rain.
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) The boy _______________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
2) Hurry up. The train ______________ (马上就要开了).
was just about to begin
is about to start
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Words and Expressions
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize that... 道歉说……
1. Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
apologise(ze) vi. 道歉；谢罪
【词汇拓展】apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
eg I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. (2021·北京高考道歉信)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1. You must apologize _______ her _______ having kept her waiting for so long.
2. The publishing house must _____________________ the public.
= The publishing house must _______________________ the public.
3. We apologize _______ the question is beyond our knowledge base.
to for
that
apologize to
make an apology to
【拓展】
(1) in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2) return to... 回到…… (return to normal/work 恢复正常/回去上班)
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
return to... from... 从……回到……
(3) in turn 反过来；相应地； 相继地；依次地
by turns 轮流；交替
2. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
in return 作为回报；作为回应
选词组填空: in return, in return for, in turn与by turns
①He wanted to do something ______________ the kindness that she offered him.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this ____________ affects the progress of his other subjects.
③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother ______________.
④While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ___________.
in return for
in turn
by turns
in return
【词汇拓展】
judg(e)ment n. 看法；判断力；判决
make a judg(e)ment on/about . . . 对……作出评价
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
3. Should we judge people based on how much money they have
judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
judge ... by/from ... 根据......评价......
as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断
judging by/from .... 从......判断（放在句首作状语，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式）
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man ___________ his looks.
2) Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ___________ (judge).
3) As far as I can __________(judge), this book is of use to students.
【翻译】
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
Judging
by/from
judgment
judge
4. Read the scene and answer the questions. scene n.
体会scene的不同意思：
(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.
(4)The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！
(5)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
[C] (戏剧或歌剧的)场
现场；发生地点
on the scene 在现场；当场
come on the scene 到场
[C]景色；风光
[C]场面；情景
[C]场面；片段；镜头
scene, scenery, sight, view
sight: 指人们旅游观光的风光、风景（包括城市景色或自然风光景色），也可指眼前看到的事物、景象；视力；视野。 eg We visited the magnificent sight of Huangguoshu waterfall.
scene: 除表示“景色、景象”外，还表示“场面、情景”，包含人/物/活动的具体景象。 eg This is a warm family scene.
scenery[U]: 指某地整体的自然风光或景色，尤其是美丽的乡间景色。eg The scenery of this country is so fascinating.
view: 常指从远处或高处等某个位置或角度所看到的景物、景色，还可表示“观点，看法，态度”。eg From the top of the mountain, you can get the best view of the city.
5. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
bet n. 打赌，赌注
make a bet 打个赌
eg We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.
bet vi & vt. 下赌注，用……打赌；vt. 敢说
（_______过去式 - _________过去分词）
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注 eg He bet on that horse.
I bet ... 我肯定……；我确信……(表示对说话内容非常肯定)
eg I bet you’ll win.
bet
bet
6. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
as a matter of fact 事实上
eg I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday.
“事实上，实际上”的其它表达方式：
in fact，in actual fact, actually, in reality, in effect
by accident =by chance/ accidentally 偶然地, 意外地
on purpose = by design/ deliberately 故意地
eg He broke the vase by accident / by chance, not on purpose / by design.
【拓展】
by accident 偶然地
by all means 尽一切办法，一定要
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by mistake 出于误会，弄错
by turns 轮流
side by side 并肩，并排，一道
by短语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。
2) 保罗的信件经常被误送给我。
3) 她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。
I read the poem by accident in a magazine.
Paul's mail is often delivered to me by mistake.
She is by no means poor; in fact, she's rich.
7. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
此结构为“find +宾语+宾语补足语（find sb. / sth. done）”
其中，myself 作found 的宾语，过去分词carried作宾补，myself和carry out之间是动宾关系。
“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被……
find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做……
find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 发现某人/物……
1)我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found the job boring.
2)我们发现他正在花园里干活。
We found him working in the garden.
3)当他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。
When he came home he found the door closed.
4) 我发现自己被他的行为感动了。
I found myself touched by his action.
翻译:
8. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀
eg We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.
spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
on the spot 在现场
练一练：
1. He spotted a man ________ (enter) the spot __________ a heated discussion was on.
2. An ambulance was ________the spot within minutes.
entering
where
on
9. Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
dare modal v. 胆敢，敢于
主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句中，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化；后接动词原形，其否定式是dare not do。
eg Dare he climb that tree
She dared not go alone. （否定式为dare not)
dare v. 敢于，胆敢
有人称、数、时态的变化，其后多接带to的动词不定式；否定式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare。
eg Do you dare to open his drawer？
They didn’t dare to ask him this question.
【语境应用】 请写出dare的词性。
1) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
2) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
3) He dares to speak aloud. _______
4) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
5) How dare you interrupt me! _______
modal v.
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
10. Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
patience n. [U]耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have the/no patience to do sth. 有/没有耐心做某事
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
with patience 耐心地(=patiently)
【词汇拓展】
patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的
【语境应用】
You must have the patience ________(do) some changes to achieve the final goal.
She was usually patient _______ her students and never made them disappointed.
We should listen to children's words ___________(patient).
with
to do
patiently
11. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
be about to do sth. 将要，即将，正打算做...
最近的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，不与具体时间状语连用。
eg I was about to start when it began to rain.
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) The boy _______________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
2) Hurry up. The train ______________ (马上就要开了).
was just about to begin
is about to start