Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共39张PPT)-2025-2026学年外研版(2019)必修第三册

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名称 Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共39张PPT)-2025-2026学年外研版(2019)必修第三册
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-14 22:36:37

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(共39张PPT)
Book 3 Unit5
Starting out & Understanding ideas
What an adventure!
What is an adventure
What is a meaningful adventure
[ C]an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events
Ferdinand Magellan
(1480-1521)
Vasco da Gama
(1460-1524)
Christopher Columbus
(1451-1506)
What do these three figures have in common
斐迪南·麦哲伦(葡萄牙航海家)
瓦斯科·达·伽马(葡萄牙探险家)
克里斯多弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)
Look & Match
Look at the map and name the continent.
Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
The Cape of Hope
Europe
Look & Match
Look at the map and match the route with the adventurer.
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
The Cape of Hope
Europe
a
b
c
Africa
Read & Finish
Read the information about the three explorers and finish the table.
Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
1480-1521
Portuguese
sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to the Spice Islands
1460-1524
Portuguese
opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope
香料群岛
好望角
1451-1506
Italian
complete journeys between Spain and the Americas
Think & Share
What are their achievements and influence
Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure Achievements & influence
Ferdinand Magellan 1480-1521 Portuguese sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to the Spice Islands
Vasco da Gama 1460-1524 Portuguese opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope
Christopher Columbus 1451-1506 Italian complete journeys between Spain and the Americas
explored the westward route to South-east Asia
the first European to reach India by sea
marked the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
Do you know any Chinese explorers
Activity 3 Speaking and watching
Do you know of any great ocean explorers in China like Magellan, da Gama and Columbus
Zheng He
(1371-1433)
His first voyage started in Yongle three years (1405), and the last voyage ended in Xuande eight years (1433), totaling seven times. His voyage to the west is the largest and longest sailing voyage in China in ancient times.
Activity 3 Speaking and watching
Let’s watch and learn more about Zheng He.
Activity 4 Introduction
Great journeys not only start on the seas. The vast and mysterious land always appeals to those with willing hearts too, even though there was no modern transport at all.
450 years ago, there was a well-known geographer, traveler, and writer who is well known for his book of travels, which covers a wide range of China's topography(地志), scenic areas, and geography. He visited 19 provinces and cities as the father of Chinese backpacking. Several of the routes he traveled 400 years
ago are still in use today.
Do you know who he is
Xu Xiake
(1587–1641)
Listen and finish the profile of Xu Xiake.
Profile of Xu Xiake
Job A great ____________,________________ and ____________
Hobbies He loved reading books about ___________ and _________.
Achievements He tralveled ___________ and wrote about his discoveries in _____________.
Contributions He traveled almost on foot, including famous mountains and rivers as well as places that . He in earlier books, for example, he found
is the real source of the Yangtze River. His diaries are the earliest records of . At
words, ____________ are regarded as one of the greatest works in both and fields.
Difficulties _________, _____________, ___________, ________and even ________
Motivation __________________________________.
Activity 5 Listening
Profile of Xu Xiake
Job A great ____________,________________ and ____________
Hobbies He loved reading books about ___________ and _________.
What he did He tralveled ___________ and wrote about his discoveries in _____________.
Contributions He traveled almost on foot, including famous mountains and rivers as well as places that .
He in earlier books, for example, he found
is the real source of the Yangtze River. His diaries are the earliest records of . At
words, _________________ are regarded as one of the greatest works in both and fields.
Difficulties ___________, ___________, ________________, ______and even________.
Motivation ______________________________.
Watch the video and Check your answers.
Activity 6 Watching
explorer
geographer
travel writer
geography
nature
on foot
travel diaries
half of modern China
had never been visited before
corrected mistakes
Jinsha River
the landscapes of southern China
600,000
Xu’s diaries
scientific
literary
Food shortage
bad weather
dangerous animals
illness
robbers
His curiosity about the natural world
Compare & Think
Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure Achievements & influence
Ferdinand Magellan 1480-1521 Portuguese sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to the Spice Islands explored the westward route to South-east Asia
Vasco da Gama 1460-1524 Portuguese opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope the first European to reach India by sea
Christopher Columbus 1451-1506 Italian complete journeys between Spain and the Americas marked the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
Xu Xiake 1587-1641 Chinese (the Ming Dynasty explored famous mountains and rivers, and went to places that had never been visited before covered almost half of modern China corrected several mistakes in earlier books
discovered that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River.
Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of greatest works in both scientific and literary fields.
They overcame a series of difficulties.
They are curious and adventurous!
Therefore, we know more about the world and the nature!
What are these four great explorers have in common
如果不好奇海的彼岸,人们将永囿于原地。
如果总畏惧离开地面,旅程将被引力禁锢。
Without curiosity about the other side of the sea,
we will stay where we are.
With fear of leaving the ground,
the journey will be confined by gravity.
To be continued
Understanding ideas
In your opinion, which mountain is a must for great explorers to climb
Qomolangma
/ t m lɑ m /
排名 山峰名称 海拔高度(米) 所属国家/地区 山脉
1 珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Everest) 8,848.86 中国(西藏)与尼泊尔交界 喜马拉雅山脉
2 乔戈里峰(K2) 8,611 中国(新疆)与巴基斯坦交界 喀喇昆仑山脉
3 干城章嘉峰(Kangchenjunga) 8,586 印度与尼泊尔交界 喜马拉雅山脉
4 洛子峰(Lhotse) 8,516 中国(西藏)与尼泊尔交界 喜马拉雅山脉
5 马卡鲁峰(Makalu) 8,485 中国(西藏)与尼泊尔交界 喜马拉雅山脉
6 卓奥友峰(Cho Oyu) 8,188 中国(西藏)与尼泊尔交界 喜马拉雅山脉
7 道拉吉里峰(Dhaulagiri) 8,167 尼泊尔 喜马拉雅山脉
8 马纳斯鲁峰(Manaslu) 8,163 尼泊尔 喜马拉雅山脉
9 南迦帕尔巴特峰(Nanga Parbat) 8,126 巴基斯坦 喜马拉雅山脉
10 安纳普尔纳峰(Annapurna I) 8,091 尼泊尔 喜马拉雅山脉
Look & Answer
Look at the map and answer questions.
1. What’s the map about
2. How high is the Qomolangma
3. How many camps are there along the route
five
5. What does the death zone mean
Many people died there.
4. Why do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route
It’s such a long way that it cannot be done within one day. The climbers need these camps for a rest and adapt themselves to the environment.
6. Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain When did this happen
7. What problems may climbers face
out of energy
lack of oxygen
low temperature
Where is it located
在……的边界上
Why do some people climb Qomolangma despite the risks
What does it take to climb QOMOLANGMA
time to prepare
money
physical condition
从10万门票开始,登珠峰的花费细节_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
珠穆朗玛峰惨案解密,为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰这么危险。_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
What are the risks of climbing QOMOLANGMA
low temperature
每升高1000米,温度下降6摄氏度左右
scarce oxygen
海拔高度每升高 1000 m,相对空气密度降低约 10%
terrible weather
Look & Predict
Look at the title of this passage and predict:
1. What is the passage mainly about
2. What aspects might the author cover
1.What’s the type of the passage
A. Narrative.
B. Descriptive.
C. Argumentative.
D. Expository.

《任务单》P102
2. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Bravely climbing Qomolangma.
B. The reasons for climbing Qomolangma.
C. Arguments on climbing Qomolangma.
D. How to climb Qomolangma.

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
desire
discomfort and danger
appeals to
crowds
ideas
enjoy life
human nature
Type T
be connected
answer
up to
《任务单》P102
Summary for the structure
subjective reasons
scientific reasons
conclusion
Reasons for the climber’s risk-taking
Scan & Complete
Scan the passage and complete the paragraphs with expressions from the passage. P69
sheer joy
enjoy life
Does George Mallory think climbing Qomolangma worthwhile or not
What’s the result of George Mallory
Scan & Complete
Scan the passage and complete the paragraphs with expressions from the passage. P69
sheer joy
enjoy life
important and unique
look deep inside
mental toughness
What kind of personality do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common
adventurous
courageous/
strong-minded/
persistent
Scan & Complete
Scan the passage and complete the paragraphs with expressions from the passage. P69
sheer joy
enjoy life
important and unique
look deep inside
mental toughness
human nature
take risks
benefit from the result
Scan for details
Scan the passage and find the risks and benefits of climbing Qomolangma.
Meaning of life
Scan for details
Scan the passage and find the risks and benefits of climbing Qomolangma.
CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS
Risks Benefits
crowds, discomfort, danger, illness, extreme cold, low air pressure, DEATH
sheer joy, meaning and fun of life
physical and mental toughness
Read for author’s purpose
to be more important or valuable than something else
Step 4 读后——课文语填(思维品质)
Hundreds of people spent a lot of money 1._________(climb) Qomolangma even though they knew they would 2._________________(challenge) with different risks. For some people,climbing it makes them feel powerful.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote that people shouldn’t live to eat or make money but live 3.___________(enjoy) life.4.______________(unfortunate),this climber lost his life in 1924 while climbing Qomolangma.
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top 5._______ it took his life. Alan Arnette , 6.______ climbed Qomolangma in 2011,held the idea that climbing mountains brought 7._____ focus what was important to you in your life.He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.With the majority of attempts resulting either in total success or failure,is there a 8.__________(science) reason behind this risk-taking Recent 9.__________(study) indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Besides,people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore,it’s totally up to you whether you will take 10._____ risk of climbing Qomolangma.
climbing
be challenged
to enjoy
Unfortunately
《任务单》P103
before
who
into
scientific
studies
the
Language study-phrases
花大把的钱在……上
失去生命
与众不同的
感到虚弱
记述
纯粹的快乐
成功做某事
夺走他的生命
与……相似
使清晰可见
转身
深入审视自己的内心
弄清楚,弄明白
也;和…一样
花时间做某事
把…称作…
代表,象征
冒……风险
与……相连
从中受益
这完全取决于你
Language study-phrases
花大把的钱在……上
失去生命
与众不同的
感到虚弱
记述
纯粹的快乐
成功做某事
夺走他的生命
与……相似
使清晰可见
转身
深入审视自己的内心
弄清楚,弄明白
也;和…一样
花时间做某事
把…称作…
代表,象征
冒……风险
与……相连
从中受益
这完全取决于你
Language study-with structure
Language study---what-clause
Subject-clause(主语从句)
Predicative-clause(表语从句)
Object-clause(宾语从句)
Noun-clauses(名词性从句)
Language study-long sentence
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. (B3U1-P12-Para.8)
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they know would include crowds, discomfort and danger
Language study-tense
What is the spirit of climbing Qomolangma
physical and mental toughness
have a dream/desire
look deep inside yourself
be courageous
focus on what’s important to you
never give up
be persistent
Think and share
Think & Share
If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma Why or why not
Personally, I am willing to meet the challenge. On the one hand, anyone standing at the highest point of the world is seen as a winner in physical and mental aspects.
On the other hand, I think I will get a lot from this adventure, including the courage to overcome any difficulty, the sense of great achievement as well as the joy of life. So it's worth the risks.
P69