(共88张PPT)
Unit 2
Getting along
初中英语外研版八年级上册
单词精讲课件
Words and expressions
large /lɑ d / adj. 巨大的，大的
shout / a t/ v. 大声说,呼喊
gate /ɡe t/ n. 大门
build /b ld/ v. 建造，盖；造
since /s ns/ prep. 自从 …… 以来
nor /n / conj. 也不
hole /h l/ n. 洞，孔，坑
glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的，开心的
knock /n k/ v. 碰撞；碰倒，撞倒
knock down 摧毁，拆毁
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
message / mes d / n.要旨，主题思想
Words and expressions
double / d bl/ adj. 双倍的，两倍的
introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 开始
return /r t n/ v. 返回，回来，回去
lively / la vli/ adj. 充满活力的
theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的，她们的
grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级
article / ɑ t kl/ n.（报刊的）文章，论文
priceless / pra sl s/ adj. 极其贵重的
offer / f / v. 提供，给予
plan /pl n/ n. 计划
quite /kwa t/ adv. 很；较为
stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，
Words and expressions
recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近，近来online / nla n/ adv. 从网上，在网上
personal / p s n l/ adj. 个人的，私人的
narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的
lane /le n/ n. ……巷（常用于路名中）
unit / ju n t/ n.（计量用的）单位
perhaps /p h ps/ adv. 可能，大概，
argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论，争吵
divide /d va d/ v.（把……）分开
dividing line n. 分界线，界限
agreement / ɡri m nt/ n.一致
relative / rel t v/ n. 家人；亲戚
Words and expressions
government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
poem / p m/ n. 诗；韵文
inside / n sa d/ adv. 在里面；往里面
neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居，邻人
act / kt/ n. 行为，行动，动作deeply / di pli/ adv. 非常，很深地
pass /pɑ s/ v. 过去，流逝
whenever /wen ev / conj. 每当
Game Time
Unit 2
government
inside
deeply
whenever
neighbour
poem
recently
online
argue
narrow
relative
unit
narrow
perhaps
double
divide
introduction
priceless
online
offer
plan
quite
afraid
build
knock
Words and expressions
Unit 2
large
/lɑ d /
adj. 巨大的，大的
词性变换
adv. largely 主要地；大部分；大量地
n. largeness 巨大，广大；大量
短语
large number of 大量的；众多的
a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）
large quantities of 大量…
large size 大尺寸的
large power 大功率
large capacity 大容量
短语
She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。
A large bus was sitting outside. 外面停着一辆大轿车。
They have a large family to feed. 他们要养活一大家人。
He ate a large bowlful of cereal. 他吃了一大碗谷类早餐。
Oxford attracts large numbers of sightseers. 牛津吸引着大量观光客。
He frequently donates large sums to charity.
他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。
A large proportion of old people live alone.
一大部分老人都是独居。
There are three sizes—small, medium and large.
有三种尺寸—小号、中号和大号。
shout
/ a t/
v. 大声说,呼喊
词性变换
复数：shouts
第三人称单数：shouts
现在分词：shouting
过去式（过去分词）：shouted
短语
shout at 对…大喊；叱喝
shout out 突然呼喊，大叫
例句
It took all his self-control not to shout at them.
他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。
I wanted to shout out: "Not true!"
对此我想大声地说：“不是这样的！”
gate
/ɡe t/ n. 大门
同义词
portal / main entrance
大门；出入口；门道
短语
school gate 校门；学校大门
golden gate 金门海峡
golden gate bridge 金门大桥
water gate 水闸；闸口
例句
He pushed open the garden gate.
他推开了花园的门。
Can you jump that gate
你能跳过那篱笆门吗？
build
/b ld/
v. 建造，盖；造
词性变换
复数：builds
第三人称单数：builds
现在分词：building
过去式(过去分词)：built
n. building 建筑；建筑物
n. builder 建筑者；建立者
短语
build up 增进，加强
build on 依赖，依靠…,建立于
build upon 指望；依赖；建立于
build confidence 树立信心
短语
These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages.
这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
首先，我们建立起我们的客户及其需求的详细资料。
You need to build your self-esteem. 你需要树立自尊心。
You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终脚踏实地。
But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest.
但是，要真正利用他们的动机就要依靠他们的兴趣。
How to build confidence and destroy fear
如何建立信心，战胜恐惧？
since
/s ns/
prep. 自从 …以来
同近义词
conj. because / for / seeing / when / now
因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后
adv. after / subsequently / later on 后来
短语
ever since 从那时到现在
long since 很久以前；从前
since when 自什么时候起
例句
Ever since then, he has not run in any more races.
从那以后，他再也没有参加任何比赛。
It is so long since I have seen him!
我很久没见到他了！
nor
/n / conj. 也不
近义词
conj. neither 也不；也不是
词组
nor yet 也没有，也不
例句
She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff.
她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
hole
/h l/
n. 洞，孔，坑
词性变换
复数：holes
同义词：
cavity / hollow / aperture
洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
短语
hole in 躲藏，暂住；
in a hole 处于困境
drill hole 钻孔
例句
We were in a hole, but I was proud with the way we came back. 我们虽然身陷困境，但我很为我们能像这样东山再起感到自豪。
glad
/ɡl d/
adj. 高兴的，开心的
词性变换
同义词：
高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的
happy / pleased / willing / delighted
短语
be glad to do 高兴做某事 ;
be glad and thankful 欢悦庆幸
glad of 对……感到高兴
例句
I'll be glad to get the exam over and done with.
考试结束后我就高兴了。
knock
/n k/
v. 碰撞；碰倒，撞倒
词性变换
复数：knocks
第三人称单数：knocks
现在分词：knocking
过去式（过去分词）：knocked
短语
knock of 击倒；停工；中断
knock down 摧毁，拆毁
knock over 打翻；撞倒
knock it off 别再讲下去了 ; 少来这一套
knock at 敲 ; 敲门 ; 门 ; 敲击
knock into sb 撞上 ; 偶然遇到
例句
Please don't knock down all those cans. 请不要敲那些罐头。
Suddenly there was another knock at the door. 突然，又有人敲门。
Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building.
办公室经理打破了这一隔阂，鼓励团队建设。
Let's knock off for lunch. 咱们收工吃午饭吧。
I didn't knock anyone. 我没有打任何人。
They had to knock the door down to get in. 他们不得不破门而入。
If I get this report finished I'll knock off early.
如果我完成这个报告就会早点儿下班。
afraid
/ fre d/
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
词性变换
同义词：
worried / scared
adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的
短语
be afraid of 害怕 ; 恐怕 ; 担心
be afraid to do sth 害怕(不敢)做某事
例句
I'm afraid you guessed wrong. 恐怕你猜错了。
I was afraid of the other boys.
我害怕其他的男孩子们
message
/ mes d /
n. 消息；主题思想
词性变换
n. messenger 报信者，送信者；先驱
复数：messages
短语
send a message 发信息
leave a message 留言，留口信
instant message 实时讯息
message center 信息中心；通信中心
message from 来自…的消息
例句
I'll send you a text message.
我会给你发一条短信。
double
/ d bl/
adj. 双倍的，两倍的
短语
double room 双人房
double effect 双重效果；双重影响
double click 双击；双击鼠标
double ninth festival 重阳节
double layer 双层
例句
His income is double hers.
他的收入是她的两倍。
Is that a single or a double you want
你要的是单人房间还是双人房间？
I'll double-check the figures.
我将对这些数字进行复核。
introduction
/ ntr d k n/
n. 开始
词性变换
adj. introductory 引导的，介绍的；开端的
n. intro 介绍；简介
vt. introduce 介绍；引进；提出；采用
复数：introductions
短语
introduction of 引进；引入
letter of introduction 介绍信
introduction of foreign technology
引进外国技术
business introduction 业务介绍
Self-introduction 自我介绍
例句
The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.
这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。
It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.
这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics.
这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。
Each introduction provides value in and of itself.
每个介绍本身都会提供内部及本身的价值。
The introduction of British tea drinking habits into America.
英国人喝茶习惯的介绍传入美国。
return
/r t n/
v. 返回，回来，回去
词性变换
复数：returns
第三人称单数：returns
现在分词：returning
过去式（过去分词）：returned
短语
in return 作为回报
Return Ticket 往返票
in return for 作为…的报答
return rate 回报率
expected return 预期回报
例句
Regulars return year after year.
常客年年都回来。
Press Exit to return to your document.
按“退出”键返回到你的文档。
Let's return to camp.
咱们回营地吧。
When did she return home from the trip
她是什么时候旅行回来的？
High rates of return can be earned on these investments.
这些投资能够带来很高的回报率。
lively
/ la vli/
adj. 充满活力的
同义词
adj.活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的
alive / actual / sincere / telling / vivid
例句
She's very lively and full of fun.
她很活泼，挺有趣的。
She had a sweet, lively personality.
她有着可爱活泼的性格。
The market is quite lively.
市场相当活跃。
theirs
/ e z/
pron. 他们的；她们的
例句
It's a favourite game of theirs.
这是他们最喜爱的游戏。
It was a neighbourly gesture of theirs.
这是他们友好的表示。
Our children go to the same school as theirs.
我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。
相关词
名词性物主代词：
mine 我们的； yours 你的；你们的 his 他的；
hers 她的； its 它的； ours 我们的
grade
/ɡre d/ n. 年级
词性变换
adj. graduate 毕业的；研究生的
vi. graduate 毕业；渐变
vt. graduate 授予…学位；
复数：grades
例句
What grade are you hoping to get
你希望得到什么样的成绩？
Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
article
/ ɑ t kl/
n.（报刊的）文章，论文
例句
The article caused (an) uproar.
这篇文章引起了轩然大波。
The article must be amusingly written.
这篇文章肯定写得好笑。
Generally, the article reads very well.
总的说来，这篇文章读起来很不错。
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章
priceless
/ pra sl s/
adj. 极其贵重的
词性变换
n. price 价格；价值；代价
adj. pricey 高价的，
vt. price 给……定价
短语
priceless treasure 无价之宝 ; 无价的珍品
Priceless Friendship 友谊无价
例句
It stores lots of priceless antiques. 它储存了许多无价的古董。
It's a priceless treasure. 这是一个无价之宝。
offer
/ f /
v. 提供，给予
短语
on offer 在出售中
counter-offer 还盘
make an offer 要价，出价
job offer 工作机会
offer one's service 主动帮忙
例句
We offer free technical support.
我们免费提供技术支持。
We offer only the best to our clients.
我们只提供最好的东西给顾客。
Did they offer you the job
他们给你这个职位了吗？
plan
/pl n/
n. 计划
词性变换
复数：plans
第三人称单数：plans
现在分词：planning
过去式（过去分词）：planned
短语
plan for 为……订计划
development plan 发展计划
production plan 生产计划
teaching plan 教学计划；教案
strategic plan 战略规划
例句
The plan was doomed to failure.
这个计划注定要失败。
If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.
假如第一方案失败了，就执行第二方案。
We need to plan for the future.
我们需要为将来作好打算。
The plan was generally welcomed.
这个计划受到普遍的欢迎。
Let's try to plan further ahead.
咱们尽量计划得更长远些。
quite
/kwa t/
adv. 很；较为
同义词
adv.很；相当；完全
greatly / badly / too / far / powerful
短语
quite something 非同寻常
quite well 相当好；十分好
quite a lot 很多，非常多
quite so 正是如此
quite an event 重要的事，大事
quite all right 没关系
例句
We lived quite grandly. 我们生活得相当快乐。
It's quite foggy now. 现在雾很大。
The exam was quite difficult. 这场考试相当难。
My position is quite different. 我的立场完全不同。
He's quite a serious person. 他是一个相当严肃的人。
She was quite a hefty woman. 她是个相当高大的女人。
"I quite understand," he replied. “我很理解”，他回答道。
He stayed for quite a time. 他呆了很长一段时间。
The results are quite astounding. 这些结果非常令人震惊。
stressed
/strest/
adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
同义词
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的
intense / tense
短语
stressed out 紧张的；有压力的
stressed syllable 重音节；重读音节
make sb stressed out
使某人筋疲力尽 ; 使某人强调
例句
She stressed the importance of good teamwork.
她强调了团队合作的重要性。
Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired
为什么很多学生感到压力和疲惫？
recently
/ ri sntli/
adv. 最近，近来
短语
Until recently 直到最近 ; 近来 ;
more recently 最近的
recently in + 领域 / 地点 最近在某领域 / 地点
例句
Prices have gone down recently.
最近物价下降了。
I've recently changed my opinion of her.
我最近改变了对她的看法。
Your French has come along a lot recently.
你的法语最近进步很大。
online
/ nla n/
adv. 从网上，
在网上
短语
online shopping 网络购物
online game 网络游戏
get online 上网
shopping online 网上购物
online services 在线服务
短语
An online tutorial is provided.
在线辅导可供查阅。
He often goes shopping online.
他经常在网上购物。
You can get your news online.
你可以在网上阅读新闻。
personal
/ p s n l/
adj. 个人的， 私人的
词性变换
n. personality 个性；品格；名人
n. person 人；身体；
vt. personalize 使个性化
短语
personal information 个人信息
personal income 个人所得，个人收入
personal opinion 个人见解
personal relationship 个人关系；人际关系
personal character 个性；个人性格
例句
Do you have a personal trainer 你有私人教练吗？
That's my personal opinion. 这是我的个人意见。
His personal habits put them off. 他的个人习惯让他们反感。
He was my personal tutor at university.
他是我大学时的个人指导教师。
All hire cars are for personal use only.
所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。
The book is based on personal experience.
本书是根据个人经历写成的。
narrow
/ n r /
adj. 狭窄的
词性变换
adv. narrowly 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；
n. narrowness 狭小，狭窄；小气
短语
narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
narrow down 缩小；限制
in a narrow sense 在狭义上
例句
He turned into a narrow street.
他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。
Access was via a narrow archway.
入口处是一道狭窄的拱门。
lane
/le n/
n.（乡间）小路；
道，路；车道
短语
fast lane 快车道
slow lane 慢车道
passing lane 超车道
bus lane 公共汽车专用车道
例句
The road is only one lane wide.
这条路只有一个车道那么宽。
The truck was travelling at 20 mph in the slow lane. 那辆卡车以每小时20英里的速度行驶在慢车道上。
unit
/ ju n t/
n.（计量用的）单位
短语
basic unit 基本单元
business unit 业务部门
production unit 生产单位
例句
The unit plugs into any TV set.
该部件可接入任何电视机。
What's the unit cost
单位成本是多少钱？
The basic unit of society is the family.
社会的基本单位是家庭。
perhaps
/p h ps/
adv. 可能，大概
同义词
adv.也许；可能
maybe / possibly / like
例句
Perhaps I'll stop by the hospital.
也许我会顺便去趟那家医院。
Perhaps he has grown wiser with age.
或许他已经随着年龄的增长变得更睿智了。
Perhaps he's forgotten. 也许是他忘掉了。
argue
/ ɑ ɡju /
v. 争论，争吵
词性变换
adj. argumentative 好辩的；辩论的；争辩的
adj. arguable 可论证的；可议的；可疑的
n. argument 论证；论据
n. argumentation 论证
短语
argue with 争论；和…争吵
argue about 争论；议论某事
argue against 反对
例句
They argue continually about money. 他们没完没了地为钱争吵。
I don't want to argue with you—just do it!
我不想和你争辩—请干吧！
Don't argue with your mother! 不要和你妈妈争论！
I never argue with others. 我从不与他人争论。
Don't argue about it. 不要争吵了。
Few will argue with this conclusion. 很少有人会不同意这个结论。
divide
/d va d/
v.（把…）分开
词性变换
复数：divides
第三人称单数：divides
现在分词：dividing
过去式（过去分词）：divided
短语
dividing line 分界线，界限
divide into 把……分成
divide by 除以；用…除
divide out 分配；除，约去
digital divide 数字鸿沟
divide up 瓜分
例句
How shall we divide up the work 我们怎么分工呢？
The children are already learning to multiply and divide.
孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。
How should we divide the shares 我们该如何划分股份？
You can divide this between you. 这个你们可以两人平分。
The teacher divided the class into four groups.
老师把班级分成了四个小组。
The dividing line between art and commerce is becoming blurred.
艺术和商业之间的界限正在变得模糊。
agreement
/ ɡri m nt/
n.一致
词性变换
v. agree 同意；赞成
n. agreeableness 适合；一致
复数：agreements
短语
reach an agreement 达成协议
come to an agreement 达成协议
mutual agreement 双方协定
contract agreement 合同协议；承包合同
by agreement 经双方同意
in agreement with 与… 一致
例句
They nodded in silent agreement. 他们默默地点头表示同意。
Are we in agreement about the price
对这个价格我们是否意见一致？
The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。
This decision is in agreement with our policy.
这一决定符合我们的政策。
The meeting was canceled by agreement of both sides.
经双方同意，会议取消。
There is broad agreement that climate change is a urgent problem.
人们普遍认为气候变化是紧迫问题。
relative
/ rel t v/
n. 家人；亲戚
词性变换
v. relate 涉及；认同；符合；与…有联系
adj. related有关系的
adv. relatively相当地；相对地
n. relationship关系；关联
复数:relatives
短语
relative to 相对于…；与… 相比
relatively speaking 相对而言
blood relative 血亲；血缘亲属
例句
The price is high relative to its quality. 价格相对于质量偏高。
Relatively speaking, this task is easy. 相对而言，这项任务很简单。
She has no close relatives in this city. 她在这个城市没有近亲。
We visited some distant relatives during the holiday.
假期里我们拜访了几位远亲。
A cousin is a blood relative, but a step-sibling is not.
表亲是血亲，继兄弟姐妹则不是。
We need to assess the relative importance of each factor.
我们需要评估每个因素的相对重要性。
government
/ ɡ v nm nt/
n. 政府
词性变换
n. governor 主管人员；统治者
adj. governmental 政府的；
n. governance 管理；统治
v. govern 管理；支配
短语
chinese government 中国政府
local government 地方政府
government official 政府官员
例句
The government took swift action. 政府立即采取了行动。
The government remained in control. 政府继续控制着局势。
The government is ducking the issue. 政府在回避这个问题。
This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。
Government troops closed the airport. 政府军队临时关闭了机场。
They hope to form the new government. 他们希望组建新政府。
The government should get its act together.
政府应该有条理地安排其事务。
The government failed to stifle the unrest. 政府没有制止住动乱。
poem
/ p m/
n. 诗；韵文
短语
narrative poem 叙事诗；叙述诗
prose poem 散文诗
symphonic poem 交响诗
write/compose a poem 写诗
recite/read a poem 朗诵 / 读诗
publish a poem 发表诗歌
例句
She wrote a beautiful poem about nature.
她写了一首关于自然的优美诗歌。
This poem expresses the pain of loneliness.这首诗表达了孤独的痛苦。
inside
/ n sa d/
adv. 在里面；往里面
词性变换
同义词
n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏
interior / within / inner
短语
inside (the) house/room/car 在...里
inside of + 时间 / 物体 在… 时间内；在… 内部
come/go/step inside 进来 / 进去 / 走进来
be inside 在里面
inside information 内幕消息
inside out 里外颠倒；彻底地
know sth. inside out 对… 了如指掌
例句
She left her keys inside the car. 她把钥匙落在车里了。
The project will be finished inside of a week. 项目将在一周内完成。
It’s raining—come inside! 下雨了，进来吧！
The kids are playing inside because of the heat.
孩子们因天气热在屋里玩。
Check the inside of the box for instructions. 检查盒子内部有无说明。
He was charged with using inside information to trade stocks.
他因利用内幕信息交易股票被起诉。
She wore her shirt inside out by mistake. 她不小心把衬衫穿反了。
He knows the city inside out. 他对这座城市了如指掌。
neighbour
/ ne b /
n. 邻居，邻人
词性变换
n. neighbor 邻居
adj. neighbor 邻近的
adj. neighboring 邻近的；附近的
neighbourhood 邻近；周围；邻居关系
短语
be/ become neighbours (with sb.)
与某人是 / 成为邻居
visit/ help your neighbour 拜访 / 帮助邻居
good/ friendly/ nice neighbour
好 / 友好 / 和善的邻居
例句
We’ve been neighbours with them for 10 years.
我们和他们做了 10 年邻居。
She often helps her elderly neighbour with housework.
她经常帮年迈的邻居做家务。
We’re lucky to have such a friendly neighbour.
我们很幸运有这么友好的邻居。
The next-door neighbour’s dog barks loudly every morning.
隔壁邻居的狗每天早上叫得很响。
France is a close neighbour of the UK. 法国是英国的近邻。
The company aims to be a good neighbour to the local community.
这家公司致力于成为对当地社区友好的企业。
act
/ kt/
n. 行为，行动，动作
词性变换
adj. active 积极的；活跃的
n. action 行动；活动
n. activity 活动；行动；活跃
v. activate 激活；有活力
短语
act as 担当
act on 对…起作用；按照…行事
act in 扮演；在…方面行动
act like 举止像...
act out 把…表演出来；把…付诸行动
act against 违反
例句
It’s time to act, not just talk. 是行动的时候了，不能只空谈。
She acted the role of a queen in the play. 她在剧中扮演女王。
She acted as our guide during the trip. 旅行中她担任我们的导游。
The doctor advised him to act on the new treatment.
医生建议他采用新疗法。
Children often act out their fears in play. 孩子们常通过玩耍表现恐惧。
The car started acting up on the highway. 汽车在高速上开始出故障。
Stop shouting—act your age! 别大喊大叫了，成熟点！
Teachers act an important role in students’ growth.
教师在学生成长中起重要作用。
Buying her lunch was a kind act. 给她买午饭是善举。
deeply
/ di pli/
adv. 非常，很深地
词性变换
adj. deep 深的；低沉的
n. depth 深度；深奥
n. deepness 深度；浓度
v. deepen 变深；变低沉
短语
deeply believe/ think 坚信；深刻认为
deeply regret/ regret deeply 深感遗憾
deeply influence/ affect 深刻影响
deeply sorry/ grateful 深感抱歉 / 感激
deeply disappointed/ shocked 深感失望 / 震惊
deeply involved/ interested 深度参与 / 极感兴趣
例句
I deeply believe that honesty is the best policy. 我坚信诚实为上策。
He deeply regretted missing her graduation ceremony.
他对错过她的毕业典礼深感遗憾。
Her experiences deeply influenced her writing.
她的经历深刻影响了她的写作。
The baby was deeply sleeping in her crib. 婴儿在婴儿床里熟睡。
We are deeply sorry for the inconvenience.
对造成的不便我们深感抱歉。
The team was deeply shocked by the sudden defeat.
队伍对突然的失利深感震惊。
She is deeply involved in environmental protection projects.
她深度参与环保项目。
pass
/pɑ s/
v. 过去，流逝
短语
pass by 经过；忽视
pass on 传递；去世（正式用法）
pass through 穿过；经历
pass over 忽略；不考虑
fail to pass 未通过
词性变换
adj. passable 尚可的；可通行的可流通的
adv. passably 尚可地；也还过得去地
n. passage 一段（文章）；走廊；通路
n. passer 过路人；旅客；考试合格者
例句
He failed to pass the entrance exam. 他未通过入学考试。
Tutors helped her pass the difficult course.
辅导老师帮助她通过了这门难课。
She passed by the bookstore without noticing it.
她路过书店却没注意到。
Pass on the message to your team. 把消息传达给你的团队。
The river passes through the entire city. 这条河穿过整座城市。
He was passed over for promotion again.
他又一次被忽略了晋升机会。
The pass mark for the test is 60 points. 考试的及格线是 60 分。
Don’t forget to bring your boarding pass. 别忘了带登机牌。
whenever
/wen ev / conj. 每当
短语
whenever possible/necessary 只要可能 / 有必要
whenever and wherever 无论何时何地
from whenever to whenever
从任何时候到任何时候
词性变换
派生词与关联词汇
wherever（adv./conj.）：无论何地
whoever（pron.）：无论谁
however（adv./conj.）：无论如何；然而
例句
He follows her whenever and wherever she goes.
她走到哪里，他就跟到哪里。
Exercises
Unit 2
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. Every morning the students greet the teachers with smiles at the school _________（大门）.
2. __________（自从）last year, I have been learning painting and I have made great progress.
3. She ____________（大喊）loudly to cheer her friends on in the race.
4. The __________（巨大的）ancient trees in the forest are really amazing.
5.Being __________（自私的）will make it hard for you to make friends.
gate
Since
shouted
huge
selfish
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
6. She is _________（害怕的）to go out alone in the dark, so she always asks her friend to go with her.
7. Be careful not to fall into _________（ 洞）on the road. It’s dangerous.
8. My father usually __________（ 返回）home from work at six o’clock.
9. He doesn’t play video games, _________（也不） does he watch TV on school nights.
10.The party was very ________（充满活力的） and everyone had a great time.
11. This is not their classroom. __________（他们的）is on the second floor.
afraid
holes
returns
nor
lively
Theirs
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
12. Making friends is like writing a _________（ 诗）. Every small act is the word in it.
13. We should always have a clear understanding of our friends __________（在……里）our mind.
14. Because they are the people who love us besides our ____________（亲人）.
15. Friendship is like a _________（巷）.
16. Understanding will broaden it from a ____________（ 狭窄的）one to a wide one.
poem
inside
relatives
lane
narrow
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.They ______ (build)a new bridge over the river last year.
2.She has lived in this city ______(since) 2015.
3.He doesn’t like coffee, ______ (nor)does he enjoy tea.
4.Be careful! Don’t ____________(knock) over the vase on the table.
5.The price of vegetables has ____________(double) in the past two months.
built
since
nor
knock
doubled
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
6.The ______ （live）music made everyone want to dance at the party.
7.Our house is smaller than ______(they), but it’s cozier.
8.Students often feel _________ (stress)before important exams.
9.It’s believed that the blue whale is the ________(large) animal on the earth.
10.I read an article about black ________ (hole) in the newspaper, and it’s amazing.
lively
theirs
stressed
largest
holes
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
11.Lily and Jane are in different __________ (grade) but they are good friends.
12.You can read more __________ (article) about the CPC and the Long March if you’re interested.
13.Have you heard of this song __________ (recent)
14.Life is __________ (price) and time should never be wasted.
15.He offered __________ (take) us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened.
grades
articles
recently
priceless
to take
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
16. Saying no to others doesn’t mean we are people without _________ (kind).
17. My friend asked me to help him cheat（作弊）at an exam. But I refused. Because I ________ (deep) believed that cheating was against the rules.
18. There was a clear __________ (divide) line between right and wrong. Finally, I firmly said no to him.
19. At first, he was a bit unhappy. However, some days _________ (pass) and he understood me.
20. We reached an ___________ (agree) that we should always be honest.
kindness
deeply
dividing
passed
agreement
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
21. It’s important to keep your ________ (person) information safe.
22. Bob is the ________ (brave) man I have ever seen.
23. Why not ________ (come) and play volleyball together
24. Niuniu always looks ________ (cheer). I love her very much.
25. You sleep on it and let me know your ________ (decide).
26. Some countries in Asia are now in ______________ (agree) on some new trade terms.
27. I was ________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter.
personal
bravest
come
cheerful
decision
agreement
deeply
28. I love my family and I have never ________ (argue) with my parents.
29. Lei Feng is famous all over China for his great ________ (kind) in helping others.
30. The river is the ___________ (divide) line between the two villages.
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
argued
kindness
dividing
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. We understood his _________ when he helped the old man cross the street.
2. Last week I lent him a bike, but he hasn’t ________ it to me by now.
3. Try to solve this math problem ___________ to find the right answer.
4. My brother ___________ him since five years ago.
5. Don’t be __________ of asking your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
know, different, return, afraid, kind
kindness
returned
differently
has known
afraid
语篇填空(一)
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was 1.__________ lovely large garden. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other.
One day the Giant came back and he saw the children 2.___________ (play) in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he 3._________ (build) a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more.
Then the spring came, and in the whole country there 4.______ (be) flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant was it still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it 5.__________ there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom（开花）.
a
playing
built
were
as/because
语篇填空(一)
“I cannot understand why the spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant. “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden. ” But the spring never came.
One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some 6.__________ (love) music. He found that the children had 7._________ (secret) gone into the garden through a little hole 8._________ the wall.
lovely
secretly
in
语篇填空(一)
“How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why the spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden should be the 9.__________ (child) playground forever. ”
Then the children played 10._________ (happy) in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all around him.
children’s
happily
语篇填空（二）
We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe the body wants 1.________ (tell) us that we should listen more and speak 2.________ (little). First, listening is useful. When someone 3.__________ (be) sad, what we should do is listen quietly before he gets calm. After that, we may sit down and have 4.___________ good talk with him.
5._________ (two), listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 6._________ , they do so because they are worried about our health or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. Listening is often more important than talking.
to tell
less
is
a
Secondly
However
Finally, listening is a polite behavior. I once 7._________ (shout) at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he spoke, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief（小偷）. He also shouted back at me and said it was his own pen. He bought it 8._______ himself last week. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! Since then, I 9.____________ (listen) first to show respect（尊重）for others. We should learn to listen with 10.____________ (we) ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
shouted
for
have listened
our
语篇填空（二）
语篇填空（三）
Sammie is a little girl. She is 1.__________ student from America. She knows nothing is 2._______ (bad) than feeling lonely（孤独的）. So she plans 3._______ (help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that
She runs a program at school. She 4._______ (call) it the Buddy Bench（伙伴长椅）. Anyone can sit 5.__________ the buddy bench if he/she feels lonely. The bench brings kids together 6.__________ helps many kids find their new friends.
Sammie 7.______ (get) the idea at a summer camp in 2017. When she came back to school, she told the idea to her teachers 8.________ ( happy).
a
worse
to help
calls
on
and
got
happily
语篇填空（三）
“I want to run the program because there are many 9.______ (kid) who need help, ” she said.
Sammie hopes more and more people 10._________ (join) in this program in the future. It’s a great way to help children find friends.
kids
will join
See you!
