2026届高考英语二轮复习：攻克高考英语阅读理解 之词汇推测题 课件（共35张）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：攻克高考英语阅读理解 之词汇推测题 课件（共35张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-15 20:59:43 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
攻克高考英语阅读理解
之词汇推测题
高三英语系列课程之阅读理解版块
词汇推测题是什么？
1.What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean
2.The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”
3.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to____.
4.The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.”(paragraph 7)implies that ______.
三招破解词汇推测题
Doctors are studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye.
A 脊椎病 B 青光眼
C 痔疮 D 糖尿病
找逻辑——并列
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now ,however，everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
找逻辑——转折
(2020年全国I卷）
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.
But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
找逻辑——转折
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.
But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
找逻辑——转折
找逻辑——转折
（2017年全国III卷）
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone
area and much of the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s,
wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where
there were fewer humans around.
29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph
2 mean
A. Tested. B. Separated
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
找逻辑——转折
（2017年全国III卷）
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone
area and much of the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s,
wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where
there were fewer humans around.
29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph
2 mean
A. Tested. B. Separated
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
找逻辑——因果
（2016年全国III卷）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
找逻辑——因果
（2016年全国III卷）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
寻解释——从句、同位语
In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
A 果酱 B 堵塞 C 窘境 D 情况
He is really interested in cynicism, an unpleasant way of saying truth.
A 真理 B 调戏 C 挖苦 D 谎言
寻解释——列举
The teacher is really narcissistic, for example, she always said that she is the most beautiful teacher in the world.
A. 漂亮 B. 自卑 C. 自恋 D. 猥琐
（2018年全国I卷）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
寻解释——列举
（2018年全国I卷）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
寻解释——列举
看语境
（2021年全国I卷） Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
看语境
（2021年全国I卷） Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
看语境
（2019年全国I卷）But he’s, nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
看语境
（2019年全国I卷）But he’s, nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
看语境
（2016年全国I卷）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1
A. provider B. delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
看语境
（2016年全国I卷）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1
A. provider B. delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
确定单词或词组含义方法：
一、找逻辑—并列，转折，因果
二、寻解释—定从，同位语，列举
三、看语境
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代题方法：
查找该代词（或名词）
的前面句子中中出现
的核心词 （对应的主语、宾语
或者又从句或其他短语修饰的名词）
（湖北卷）There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A．the services B．the workers
C．the goods D．the rules
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A．the services B．the workers
C．the goods D．the rules
除此之外，你还需要……
除此之外，你还需要……
收集熟词生义
trip
arm
film
hit
ground
除此之外，你还需要……
积累词根和词缀
expose
exclude
express
exit
1.The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.
2.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
3.The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady.
4. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
5.Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
6.Be punctual when you are going to a party. Never be late.
7.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things；his wife, however, is very thrifty.
8. In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now ,however，everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
9.The advance of science is unstoppable.
10.He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
攻克高考英语阅读理解
之词汇推测题
高三英语系列课程之阅读理解版块
词汇推测题是什么？
1.What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean
2.The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”
3.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to____.
4.The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.”(paragraph 7)implies that ______.
三招破解词汇推测题
Doctors are studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye.
A 脊椎病 B 青光眼
C 痔疮 D 糖尿病
找逻辑——并列
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now ,however，everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
找逻辑——转折
(2020年全国I卷）
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.
But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
找逻辑——转折
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.
But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
找逻辑——转折
找逻辑——转折
（2017年全国III卷）
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone
area and much of the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s,
wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where
there were fewer humans around.
29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph
2 mean
A. Tested. B. Separated
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
找逻辑——转折
（2017年全国III卷）
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone
area and much of the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s,
wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where
there were fewer humans around.
29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph
2 mean
A. Tested. B. Separated
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
找逻辑——因果
（2016年全国III卷）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
找逻辑——因果
（2016年全国III卷）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
寻解释——从句、同位语
In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
A 果酱 B 堵塞 C 窘境 D 情况
He is really interested in cynicism, an unpleasant way of saying truth.
A 真理 B 调戏 C 挖苦 D 谎言
寻解释——列举
The teacher is really narcissistic, for example, she always said that she is the most beautiful teacher in the world.
A. 漂亮 B. 自卑 C. 自恋 D. 猥琐
（2018年全国I卷）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
寻解释——列举
（2018年全国I卷）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
寻解释——列举
看语境
（2021年全国I卷） Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
看语境
（2021年全国I卷） Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
看语境
（2019年全国I卷）But he’s, nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
看语境
（2019年全国I卷）But he’s, nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
看语境
（2016年全国I卷）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1
A. provider B. delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
看语境
（2016年全国I卷）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1
A. provider B. delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
确定单词或词组含义方法：
一、找逻辑—并列，转折，因果
二、寻解释—定从，同位语，列举
三、看语境
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代同一
（2017年全国I卷）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
指代题方法：
查找该代词（或名词）
的前面句子中中出现
的核心词 （对应的主语、宾语
或者又从句或其他短语修饰的名词）
（湖北卷）There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A．the services B．the workers
C．the goods D．the rules
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A．the services B．the workers
C．the goods D．the rules
除此之外，你还需要……
除此之外，你还需要……
收集熟词生义
trip
arm
film
hit
ground
除此之外，你还需要……
积累词根和词缀
expose
exclude
express
exit
1.The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.
2.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
3.The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady.
4. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
5.Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
6.Be punctual when you are going to a party. Never be late.
7.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things；his wife, however, is very thrifty.
8. In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now ,however，everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
9.The advance of science is unstoppable.
10.He had been overworking and fell ill at last.