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泸州市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3．每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
4．考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分20分）
第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.
“____1____,” she said, holding her nose.
“Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about ____2____!”
“We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said.
Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of ____3____. They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.
Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and ____4____ all these in their pond.
“Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted.
Now, Maddie liked everything about her new ____5____, especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.
1. A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Boring D. Useless
2. A. her B. you C. him D. it
3. A. soil B. water C. work D. money
4. A. cleaned B. put C. grew D. covered
5. A. house B. pond C. room D. field
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maddie和爸爸通过努力将后院发臭的池塘改造成美丽水池的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：“糟透了，”她捏着鼻子说。
Dangerous危险的；Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Useless无用的。根据“holding her nose”和“Yes, the smell is a little strong”可知，Maddie认为池塘气味难闻，应选负面形容词。Terrible“糟糕的”最贴合语境，强调气味令人不适。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：让我们看看能对它做些什么！
her她，她的；you你，你们；him他；it它。根据“‘Yes, the smell is a little strong.’ Maddie’s dad said. ‘Let’s see what we can do about”可知，此处指代“池塘的味道”，故应用it。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：让池塘恢复生机是一项繁重的工作。
soil土壤；water水；work工作；money钱。根据“They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.”和“It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.”可知，清理、挖土、种植等具体劳动，强调过程艰辛。work概括体力劳动，最贴合。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：之后，他们买了一些植物和金鱼，把所有这些放进了池塘里。
cleaned打扫；put放置；grew种植，生长；covered覆盖。根据“After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and...all these in their pond.”可知，应是将植物和金鱼放到池塘里。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：现在，Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切了，尤其是后花园的池塘！
house房子；pond池塘；room房间；field田地。根据“Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.”可知，一开始Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切，除了后花园那个发臭的小池塘，结尾通过改造池塘后，呼应开头，说明现在喜欢新房子的全部了，包括池塘。故选A。
B
David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so ____6____ that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for ____7____. David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
____8____, the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they ____9____ to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart ____10____.
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper ____11____ and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will ___12___.” his grandpa said.
____13____ the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be ____14____, but it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always ____15____ again.”
6. A. curious B. special C. lucky D. excited
7. A. hiking B. skating C. flying D. boating
8. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surely D. Recently
9. A. managed B. hoped C. decided D. continued
10 A. changed B. relaxed C. dropped D. opened
11. A. head B. tail C. foot D. wing
12. A. work out B. run out C. come out D. set out
13. A. Once B. Before C. Although D. If
14. A. returned B. made C. fixed D. bought
15. A. leaving B. singing C. thinking D. rising
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了David收到生日礼物风筝后经历的意外与修复过程，爷爷通过此事教会他面对挫折的道理。
【6题详解】
句意：David非常兴奋，一路唱着歌。
curious好奇的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。
hiking徒步；skating滑冰；flying放飞（风筝）；boating划船。根据“the wind was strong”和“David let the kite go”可知，风大天气适合放风筝。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：突然，风向变了。
Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根据“danced beautifully”和“lost control”可知，此处表示情况突变。Suddenly“突然地”强调风向改变意外性，符合上下文从顺利到失控的转折逻辑。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：费了很大劲，他们终于把风筝拿回来了。
managed设法完成；hoped希望；decided决定；continued继续。根据“With much difficulty”可知，他们经过努力应是成功拿回了风筝。managed to do“设法完成（且做成功了）”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：David的心沉了下去。
changed改变；relaxed放松；dropped下降；opened打开。根据“tail fell off”可知，大卫应是心情低落的。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具，剪了一条纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。
head头；tail尾巴；foot脚；wing翅膀。根据“its tail fell off”可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷爷修补的是尾巴。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是冷静面对，一切都会解决。
work out解决；run out耗尽；come out出版；set out出发。根据“face them calmly”可知，爷爷强调问题会得到解决。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。
Once一……就……；Before在……之前；Although尽管；If如果。根据“the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again”可知，应是风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我从没想过风筝能被修好。
returned返回；made制作；fixed修理；bought购买。根据“repaired”和“grandpa comforted him...make one”可知，此处指风筝被修理。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：坚强不在于从不跌倒，而在于总能重新站起来。
leaving离开；singing唱歌；thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根据“kite flew even higher”的寓意可知，“rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make Your Own Noodles
What You’ll Need
●1/2 cup flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier (更有嚼劲的) noodles
●4 tablespoons water
●1/4 teaspoon salt
●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors
Adult helper for cutting and boiling
★Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. A well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much.
★Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles.
★Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop.
★Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces. Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can.
★Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines. When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick!
★Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes. Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer.
Eat up!
16. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage
A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter.
17. Which tool do you need to roll the dough
A. B. C. D.
18. Why do some people fold the dough before cutting
A. To make straight lines. B. To make funny shapes.
C. To make thick noodles. D. To make sticky dough.
19. What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage
A. Put some carrots into the dough.
B. Boil the dough for a few minutes.
C. Use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour.
D. Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking.
20. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Kids who like rice planting. B. Kids who like home cooking.
C. Adults who like healthy eating. D. Adults who like bread making.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●1/4 teaspoon salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors”和“and roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A为擀面杖形状。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines”可知，折叠面团是为了更容易切出直线。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles”可知，将新鲜面条晾干一小时可使面条更有嚼劲。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make Your Own Noodles”和“Adult helper for cutting and boiling”可推测出，文章面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B“喜欢家庭烹饪的孩子”最符合目标读者。故选B。
B
The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
21. What do we know about the Yingge dance
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
22. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance
A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
23. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true
A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action.
24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances.
25. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance
A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知观看舞蹈时，除了充满活力和青春的活泼空气外，人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction.”可知领舞者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍方向。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”可知在表演中，舞者们将英歌棒举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。
C
Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies.
Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right.
The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry.
“It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.”
26. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing wetland. D. Causing wildfire.
27. How did the team do the research
①Heat the mixture.
②Leave the mixture in the air.
③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET.
A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-②
28. What do we know about the method according to the passage
A. It works widely in industry. B. It works after adding water.
C. It works on different plastics. D. It works without plastic separation.
29. How do researchers like their technology
A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment.
C. It will prevent people from using plastics. D. It will stop the present pollution problems.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Turn to plastics for more metals. B. Put plastics into wider farming use.
C. Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D. Improve plastic production in a better way.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife…”可知，塑料废物会流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染海洋。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET...Then they heated the mixture...Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA...Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled”可知，首先混合特殊金属、活性炭和PET（④），然后加热混合物（①），接着将材料暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序为④-①-②-③。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics”可知，该方法仅适用于聚酯塑料，因此无需分离其他塑料。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术有助于实现更清洁、更环保的未来。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收新技术及其环保意义展开，选项C“回收塑料，共创清洁未来”最全面概括文章核心。故选C。
第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. ____32____
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● ____34____
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E. With the right methods, this student can be you.
F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
【31题详解】
根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。
36. March is the t________ month in a year.
【答案】(t)hird
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月份。根据结构可知，可填入序数词或形容词。结合首字母，third“第三”，序数词，符合句意和结构，故填(t)hird。
37. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
【答案】(w)eekend
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周末，我经常在泸州图书馆读书。根据“On the...I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.”和所给首字母可知，应是周末在泸州图书馆读书，on the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
38. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
【答案】(s)tay
【解析】
【详解】句意：熬夜不健康，你最好早点睡觉。根据It’s not healthy to...up late. You’d better go to bed early.“可知，最好早点睡，故应是熬夜不健康，“熬夜”stay up late，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
39. When asking for help, it’s p________ of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
【答案】(p)olite
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你寻求帮助时，微笑着说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“of you to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ with a smile.”和所给首字母可知，此处强调礼貌，“礼貌的”polite，此处为形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
40. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
【答案】(B)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的教练总是说：“相信你的队友，你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you’ll play better together”和所给首字母可知，应是相信队友才会配合得更好。“相信”believe，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填(B)elieve。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____41____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____42____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____43____ finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible ___44___ a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He ____45____ (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy ____46____ (season).
In the past seven years, he ____47____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person ____48____ shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ___49___ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____50____ (help) others.”
【答案】41. the
42. became 43. but
44. for 45. usually
46. seasons
47. has sent
48. who##that
49. their 50. to help
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。
【41题详解】
句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模仿”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。
【43题详解】
句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。be responsible for“负责”。故填for。
【45题详解】
句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
【46题详解】
句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。
【47题详解】
句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
【48题详解】
句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encourage sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to help。
第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants ” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life.
Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers.
Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.
Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.
Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants
A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into ____51____. ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs.
The ____52____ ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they ____53____ the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds.
The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the ____54____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world.
The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects ____55____ with creativity.
【答案】51. pictures
52. steps 53. mark
54. biggest##largest
55. tradition
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。
【51题详解】
根据“but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。
【52题详解】
根据“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First...Then...After that...” 可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。
【53题详解】
根据“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。
【54题详解】
根据“…it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。
【55题详解】
根据“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。
第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56. 暑期将至，一批来自姊妹学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据下图内容，用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
表明意愿
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数100左右。
Dear Mr Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m Li Hua. I’m really willing to be a volunteer to assist the foreign students from our sister school and introduce Chinese traditional festivals to them.
I have several advantages. Firstly, I’m good at communicating and my English is fluent, which helps me explain festival stories and customs clearly. Moreover, I have a deep understanding of festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. I can share interesting traditions, such as making dumplings during the Spring Festival and admiring the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.
I sincerely hope to become one of the volunteers. It would be a precious opportunity for me to spread Chinese culture and make foreign friends better understand our traditions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明自己的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
②introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物
③have a deep understanding of sth. 对某事有很深入的了解
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I’m good at communicating and my English is fluent, which helps me explain festival stories and customs clearly. （which引导的定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
泸州市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3．每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
4．考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分20分）
第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.
“____1____,” she said, holding her nose.
“Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about ____2____!”
“We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said.
Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of ____3____. They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.
Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and ____4____ all these in their pond.
“Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted.
Now, Maddie liked everything about her new ____5____, especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.
1 A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Boring D. Useless
2. A. her B. you C. him D. it
3. A. soil B. water C. work D. money
4. A. cleaned B. put C. grew D. covered
5. A. house B. pond C. room D. field
B
David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so ____6____ that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for ____7____. David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
____8____, the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they ____9____ to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart ____10____.
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper ____11____ and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will ___12___.” his grandpa said.
____13____ the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be ____14____, but it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always ____15____ again.”
6. A. curious B. special C. lucky D. excited
7. A. hiking B. skating C. flying D. boating
8 A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surely D. Recently
9. A. managed B. hoped C. decided D. continued
10. A. changed B. relaxed C. dropped D. opened
11. A. head B. tail C. foot D. wing
12. A. work out B. run out C. come out D. set out
13. A. Once B. Before C. Although D. If
14. A. returned B. made C. fixed D. bought
15 A. leaving B. singing C. thinking D. rising
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make Your Own Noodles
What You’ll Need
●1/2 cup flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier (更有嚼劲的) noodles
●4 tablespoons water
●1/4 teaspoon salt
●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors
Adult helper for cutting and boiling
★Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. A well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much.
★Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles.
★Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop.
★Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces. Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can.
★Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines. When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick!
★Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes. Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer.
Eat up!
16. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage
A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter.
17. Which tool do you need to roll the dough
A. B. C. D.
18. Why do some people fold the dough before cutting
A. To make straight lines. B. To make funny shapes.
C. To make thick noodles. D. To make sticky dough.
19. What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage
A. Put some carrots into the dough.
B. Boil the dough for a few minutes.
C. Use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour.
D. Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking.
20. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Kids who like rice planting. B. Kids who like home cooking.
C. Adults who like healthy eating. D. Adults who like bread making.
B
The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
21. What do we know about the Yingge dance
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
22. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance
A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
23 Which of the following about the lead dancer is true
A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action.
24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances.
25. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance
A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance.
C
Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies.
Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right.
The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry.
“It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.”
26. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing wetland. D. Causing wildfire.
27. How did the team do the research
①Heat the mixture.
②Leave the mixture in the air.
③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET.
A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-②
28. What do we know about the method according to the passage
A. It works widely in industry. B. It works after adding water.
C. It works on different plastics. D. It works without plastic separation.
29. How do researchers like their technology
A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment.
C. It will prevent people from using plastics. D. It will stop the present pollution problems.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Turn to plastics for more metals. B. Put plastics into wider farming use.
C. Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D. Improve plastic production in a better way.
第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. ____32____
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● ____34____
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E. With the right methods, this student can be you.
F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。
36. March is the t________ month in a year.
37. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
38. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
39. When asking for help, it’s p________ of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
40. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____41____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____42____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____43____ finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible ___44___ a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He ____45____ (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy ____46____ (season).
In the past seven years, he ____47____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person ____48____ shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ___49___ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____50____ (help) others.”
第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants ” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life.
Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers.
Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.
Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.
Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants
A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into ____51____. ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs.
The ____52____ ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they ____53____ the design on a map of the field. ◆After that they sow different seeds.
The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the ____54____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world.
The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects ____55____ with creativity.
第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56. 暑期将至，一批来自姊妹学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据下图内容，用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
表明意愿
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数100左右。
Dear Mr Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
