中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)
TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Trust is a vital (组成部分) in any relationship.
2.The painting needs more light and (阴影部分).
3.The (氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.
4.This was the first time she appeared on the (舞台).
5.Mozart early showed a remarkable (天赋) for music.
6.I could see the (人形) of a woman against the window.
7.She refused to allow the (展览) of her husband’s works.
8.The magician performed his tricks with (专业的) skills.
9.The pictures were all bright,positive and (令人振奋的).
10.Many tourists enjoy feeling the warm sand (在……下方) their feet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Walking has a good (effect) on our health.
2.He was lucky to get out of the (burn) car successfully.
3.His boss told him to be present at the (month) meeting.
4.It’s going to be a tough competition but I’m (mental) prepared for it.
5.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (race) across the sky.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.产品处于设计阶段。
The product is at .
2.这些变化将会如何影响我们
How will these changes
3.他还服用了一种药,这种药对他的疾病有帮助。
He also .It was useful for his disease.
4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。
The leaves have on the top.
5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。
The girl at the sight of the snake.
6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。
She is a very .
7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。
The doctor recorded as .
8.他是画街景的画家。
He is a painter of .
9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。
on TV mainly depend on .
10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。
Everything that happens has a .
Ⅳ.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子
1.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
2.I have no idea my mom went yesterday.
3.There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work.
4.Some people are born with the belief they are masters of their own while others feel they are at the mercy of others.
5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom
6.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
7. he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present.
8. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
9. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their studies.
10. you described in the book made children interested.
11.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious the problem itself is.
12.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are reasons many foreigners like Beijing.
14.I can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2024·湖南衡阳高一检测)
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting(编织) who turn their love for crafting into a purposeful attempt.Meeting regularly,they pour their collective love into every stitch(针法) they make.The group has been working for over ten years,meeting every Friday,to support organizations that help others,locally and around the world.Over the years,they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was inspired to have the group knit hats for infant(婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital.The hats,each a unique work of art,designed with holiday themes,reflect the skill of the Knit Wits.More importantly,the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle,a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital,explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families.“Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants,encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Throughout the infants’ admission,many holidays are celebrated.At times,some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned.Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits,the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
1.What do we know about the hats from paragraph 2
A.They centre on spiritual comfort.
B.They have holiday food subjects.
C.They are knitted by the caregivers.
D.They are worn on child parents’ birthdays.
2.Why do the caregivers wear the hats first
A.To hold an artistic activity.
B.To see off the recovered patients.
C.To relax the infants for treatments.
D.To welcome the arrival of various holidays.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why some holiday celebrations are held.
B.What the hats can be used as on holidays.
C.Why some special photos are important.
D.What the hats can be matched with.
4.Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits
A.Unsuccessful. B.Impractical.
C.Warm-hearted. D.Dishonest.
B
(2024·江苏南京高一检测)
Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside.You may not know exactly where you are,what bird is making that strange sound,or what the hill ahead of you is called,but that’s part of the fun of it.You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course,if you do know your birds,trees and local history,a walk can be more attractive.Yet such knowledge comes slowly.It is picked up through experience.A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone.Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen.Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin it
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge,for example,about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings.In fact,apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it.Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的),unguided,and a bit puzzling,like following a path in the woods.Later,you might choose to do some personal research into the work.It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it.Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself,so that even when you return,the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong.We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art.Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions(直觉) fly off.Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.
5.What does the writer mainly want to say
A.Art is best with the help of apps.
B.Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C.Art is nothing compared with nature.
D.Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
6.What does the underlined word “Braggarts” refer to
A.People who like showing off.
B.People who like baroque paintings.
C.Those who are good at appreciating art.
D.Those who are good at painting with phones.
7.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A.How to appreciate a work of art.
B.How to do personal research into a work of art.
C.How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D.How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.
8.What can we infer from the passage
A.Because of apps,art will be ruined in the future.
B.A good piece of art is usually about nature.
C.Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.
D.Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.
C
(2024·陕西宝鸡高一检测)
Accompanied by the rhythmic sound of bamboo strips(竹板),Yang Ziqi,17,from Xi’an Qujiang No.1 High School,listens to interesting stories in the Shaanxi dialect.The stories range in subjects greatly from the story of the Monkey King to instructions on garbage sorting.
“Shaanxi kuaiban is amazing.It can not only bring you great joy,but also broaden your horizons” said Yang.Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers.In June,it was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage at the national level.It can be performed by a group or solo.The art form can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty(1644—1911).According to its performers,the art was originally used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money.But now,more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions—for example,at festival celebrations,parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong,45,is an experienced Shaanxi kuaiban artist.He first learned the art at the age of 9.Before that,he often went with his father,an amateur performer,to watch kuaiban performances.
“As a young boy,I was attracted to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes.The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban,and it’s easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said.He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years.Since 2003,he has been teaching the art form to young people.At 9 am on weekdays,he drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until about 6 pm.Then,he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On weekends,he teaches for six hours each day at art education institutions in Xi’an.
Yang has made some adaptations to the art form to relate more to students.When he tells modern stories,Yang abandons the traditional gown and wears a suit.He also integrates many pop elements like tap dance,ballet,jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music into kuaiban performances.His stories focus on more trendy topics,like stories of heroes who have worked to alleviate poverty,as well as the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban.They are committed and passionate,” Yang said.
9.What do we know about Shaanxi kuaiban
A.It dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.
B.People perform it in Shaanxi dialect.
C.It was originally used by teachers for teaching.
D.It focuses on ancient Chinese literature.
10.Why was Yang Jinlong fascinated by Shaanxi kuaiban as a child
A.Because all the lines rhyme.
B.Because he liked stories about heroes.
C.Because it was a way to earn money.
D.Because he wanted to be like his father.
11.What did Yang Jinlong do to promote Shaanxi kuaiban
A.He wore local clothes of Shaanxi.
B.He told stories about superheroes.
C.He added pop elements to performances.
D.He performed Shaanxi kuaiban in Western countries.
12.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A.Talented and modest.
B.Patient and capable.
C.Determined and creative.
D.Humorous and responsible.
Ⅵ.七选五
For nearly 50 years,Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑).At age 62,Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County,Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.
2 In ancient times,Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level,but the prices were too low. 3 However,for a long period,many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet.
Nowadays,shopping malls are full of high-end toys,so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 4 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families,he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on,we will do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills,honoring ourselves and repaying the country must be the best option.”
Facing a demand for economic development,many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 5
A.But for him,this is not only an honor.
B.Later,it became known as “literary clay figurines”.
C.Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each.
D.Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history.
E.Laoting clay sculpture is an important part or Zhao’s life.
F.However,some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.
G.More importantly,it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”.
答案:
Ⅰ.1.component 2.shade 3.atmosphere 4.stage 5.talent 6.figure 7.exhibition 8.professional 9.uplifting 10.beneath
Ⅱ.1.effect 2.burning 3.monthly 4.mentally 5.racing
Ⅲ.1.the design stage 2.affect us 3.took a drug 4.yellow spots 5.let out a scream 6.striking young woman 7.the cause of death;heart failure 8.street scenes 9.Advertisements;visual effects 10.cause and effect
Ⅳ.1.that 2.where 3.whether 4.that;that 5.what 6.that 7.How 8.What 9.What;how 10.What 11.what 12.what 13.why 14.how 15.why
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织,这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这些帽子对正在接受治疗的婴儿具有情感影响,即能够安抚幼儿。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,照料者先戴帽子可以促进联系,减轻婴儿的压力,从而让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C项。
3.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,医院团队能够为家庭提供合适的主题婴儿帽,供他们拍照和庆祝节日,所以本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选B项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段并纵观全文可知,Knit Wits的成员是一群奶奶,该组织已经工作了十多年,每周五开会,以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织,所以她们是热心的。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样,应顺其自然,不要被博物馆的app等制约,不要被灌输一些事实和细节,让你的直觉自由飞翔。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.”并结合文章中作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。可知,作者想说的是隐藏在神秘中的艺术是最好的。故选B项。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”可知,braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用软件,故画线词意思是“喜欢炫耀的人”。故选A项。
7.A 段落大意题。根据第四段可知,对艺术作品的第一次体验应该是原始的,没有指导的,有点令人困惑的,就像在树林里走小路一样。之后,你可能会选择对这个艺术作品做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏。然而,最好是在你远离艺术本身的时候完成,这样即使当你回来的时候,作品仍然感觉新鲜。由此可知,第四段的主旨是如何欣赏一件艺术品。故选A项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Later,you might choose to do some personal research into the work.It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it.”以及最后一段的“Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions fly off.”可知,研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了陕西快板这种艺术形式以及陕西快板艺术家杨锦龙为推广这一艺术形式所做出的努力。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers.”可知,人们在表演陕西快板时使用陕西方言。故选B项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“As a young boy,I was attracted to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes.”可知,杨锦龙因喜欢英雄故事而被陕西快板吸引。故选B项。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“He also integrates many pop elements like the tap dance,ballet,jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music into kuaiban performances.”可知,杨锦龙将许多流行元素融入快板表演中,来推广陕西快板。故选C项。
12.C 推理判断题。根据第四段以及倒数第二段可知,杨锦龙几十年如一日地坚持练习陕西快板,并积极发挥主观能动性加以改良创新,说明他是一个意志坚定且富有创造力的人。故选C项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益,如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境,在经济发展的今天,人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。
1.A 由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility and a source of pressure”可知A项中的an honor与此呼应,其中的not only与空后句中的more of相对应,故选A项。
2.D 设空处在第二段段首,为该段的主题句,接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史,故选D项。
3.C 与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是C项。故选C项。
4.F 设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具,泥塑逐渐失宠”,下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作,但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”,所以F项符合语境,故选F项。
5.G 设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义,所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项符合语境,故选G项。
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