UNIT 9 Learning　单元提升强化练--2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
单元提升强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 9:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 9:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
1.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
3.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
B
(2024·湖北武汉高一检测)
All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school.It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood,absent in mine.Working for her brought me a sense of pride,not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy,but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother,ensuring they were used for necessities.I was not like the children in folk tales:burdensome mouths to feed,problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest.I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide—and it earned me a slow smile,an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like,not childlike.In those days,children were not just loved or liked;they were needed.They could earn money;they could care for children younger than themselves;they could work the farm,take care of the herd,and much more.I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now.They are loved,protected and spoiled.
Little by little,I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do.After struggling to move the piano,my limbs ached terribly.Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort,I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me.She began to offer me her clothes,for a price.Impressed by these worn things,which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school,I bought a few.Still,I had trouble summoning up(鼓起) the courage to object to the increasing demands she made.Despite feeling overwhelmed,I hesitated to voice my concerns,knowing my mother would urge me to quit.However,one day while alone in the kitchen with my father,I expressed my disappointment.In any case,he put down his cup of coffee and said,“Get your money.Whatever the work is,do it well—not for the boss but for yourself.You make the job;it doesn’t make you.You are not the work you do;you are the person you are.”
I have worked for all sorts of people since then,geniuses and fools,quick-witted and dull,big-hearted and narrow.I’ve had many kinds of jobs,but since that conversation with my father,I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself,and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.
4.What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work
A.Pride in shouldering family obligations.
B.Abundant exposure to entertainment.
C.Satisfaction from contributing to society.
D.Inborn abilities to handle work stress.
5.Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s character
A.Responsible but innocent.
B.Observant and independent.
C.Determined but stubborn.
D.Family-oriented and humorous.
6.What did the author’s father make her understand
A.Don’t be pessimistic about her identity.
B.Don’t try to escape difficulties in work.
C.Make a distinction between work and life.
D.Express dissatisfaction with her work freely.
7.What does the author mainly want to tell us
A.Family support can ease the pain of challenging work.
B.Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard work alone.
C.Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals.
D.Don’t regard work achievement as a standard for defining oneself.
C
(2024·江苏连云港高一检测)
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations,musics,movies,stories and more.Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content.AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas,almost instantly.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco,California.It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles.“We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content.Baragona says you’ll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes.“And the same thing with audio(音频),”he adds.“We’ll generate music just for you.It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields,though.Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission.And in 2023,Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工),partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business.These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use,we might become more welcoming about its place in art.For example,consider the game of chess.AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game,yet people still play and compete.They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies.Chess is more popular than ever,and AI may be part of the reason.Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper,“We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
8.What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1
A.Promote.　　 B.Kill.
C.Lower. D.Imitate.
9.What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona
A.Many artists may find it helpful.
B.Many artists feel challenged by it.
C.It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D.It is owned by an artistic community.
10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Limits on using AI.
B.Reasons for a strike.
C.Negative attitudes to AI.
D.Worries about losing jobs.
11.What might be the author’s attitude toward using AI
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Approving. D.Objective.
Ⅱ.七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.　1　.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.　2　.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
　3　.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 　4　
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
　5　,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
Ⅲ.完形填空
Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community.Harold,one of the young men who 　1　 the class,was fourteen and a born 　2　.Handsome and big for his age,Harold made enemies without even trying,though usually he 　3　.
By the fifth lesson everyone 　4　 him and he was well on his way to 　5　 the group.For my part I was 　6　.I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline(惩罚),but nothing 　7　.
Then one evening he kept 　8　 one of the girls,and I grabbed(抓住) him with both hands.The moment I did it,I realized my 　9　.What could I do now Let him go Then he would be the 　10　.Hit him Hardly,with the difference in age and size.
In a flash of inspiration,I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒) him.He cried with 　11　 at first and then with laughter.Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.
Harold 　12　 himself from that time on,but Harold also became my good friend,getting as close to me,physically,as he could.I returned the 　13　,and somehow,we both made it through the lesson.What interested me was that by entering his personal space,I had 　14　 with him for the first time.
What I learned from this experience was that there are times when the masks(面具) must come down and communication must be made through physical 　15　.
1.A.taught　　 B.missed
C.attended D.organized
2.A.booklover B.troublemaker
C.storyteller D.songwriter
3.A.cheated B.ignored
C.refused D.tried
4.A.hated B.forgot
C.followed D.helped
5.A.cheering up B.holding up
C.breaking up D.raising up
6.A.surprised B.worried
C.confident D.embarrassed
7.A.worked B.appeared
C.ended D.developed
8.A.questioning B.leaving
C.annoying D.examining
9.A.dream B.mistake
C.duty D.danger
10.A.loser B.fighter
C.hero D.winner
11.A.anger B.relief
C.joy D.sadness
12.A.enjoyed B.entertained
C.behaved D.controlled
13.A.closeness B.invitation
C.greeting D.preference
14.A.played B.dealt
C.competed D.communicated
15.A.touch B.health
C.exercise D.beauty
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·浙江杭州高一检测)
In the wake of a 6.2-magnitude(震级) earthquake,1.　　　　　　 is vital that lines of communication remain open,and the temporary post stations in Jishishan county,the epicenter(震中) of the earthquake that struck on Dec 18,have played 2.　　　　　　 crucial role in ensuring packages get in and out.
Ma Hailong,32-year-old resident from Dahejia town in Jishishan county,3.　　　　　　(lose) his home in the quake,but despite this,he was excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days 4.　　　　　　 the tragedy struck.He initially thought that postal services,especially 5.(delivery),would be suspended after the earthquake,which occurred just seconds before midnight on Dec 18.
Temporary post offices were set up in nine quake-hit towns and are now open for all postal services.In addition,six postal routes in the county remain open,and 24 delivery routes have returned 6.　　　　　　(operate).The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec 20,7.　　　　　　(receive) more than 2,300 pieces of mail in two days,8.　　　　　　 were all delivered to residents in the quake-affected area.The temporary post office has also opened a green channel 9.　　　　　　 financial services,handling the delivery of mail from courier(货运) companies such as SF Express in the disaster area.
To facilitate donations from various sectors of society,Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 10.　　　　　　　　(open) special pathways for the earthquake-stricken area in Jishishan.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。卡洛秋季徒步节提供不同难度的徒步活动,适合初学者和有经验的徒步者,包括自然探索、山地技能学习、夜间徒步和森林摄影。
1.D　细节理解题。根据“Walk 1-The Natural World”中的“Walk Duration:6 hours”;“Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking”中的“Walk Duration:5 hours”;“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“Walk Duration:3 hours”以及“Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”中的“Walk Duration:1.5 hours”可知,Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知,Walk 3的参与者需要穿着合适的衣服并携带手电筒。
3.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,Walk 1和Walk 3在周六进行,而 Walk 2和Walk 4在周日进行。因此文中徒步活动的共同点是都被安排在周末。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作中获得的人生感悟。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Working for her brought me a sense of pride,not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy,but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother,ensuring they were used for necessities.”可知,以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担。故选A项。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“In those days,children were not just loved or liked;they were needed...I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now.They are loved,protected and spoiled.”和第二段中“Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort,I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me.”可知,作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人。故选B项。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In any case,he put down his cup of coffee and said,‘Get your money.Whatever the work is,do it well—not for the boss but for yourself.You make the job;it doesn’t make you.You are not the work you do;you are the person you are.’”可知,作者的父亲建议把工作和生活区分开来。故选C项。
7.D　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者从自己的工作中获得感悟:不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家们对AI在艺术创作领域的影响持不同的观点。
8.A　词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas,almost instantly.”可知,画线单词jumpstart意为“激发”,与promote词义相近,故选A项。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles.‘We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,’ he says.”可知,Deep AI在艺术社区中颇受欢迎。由此推知,人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。
10.C　主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满,包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对,以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现,故选C项。
11.C　推理判断题。通读全文,文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用,如激发创意、产生新内容类型,还通过棋类游戏的例子,暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中 “Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper,‘We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!’”表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情,进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度,故选C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
1.D　根据上文“With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”平日繁忙,很难抽出时间打电话。由此可知,D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去。”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选D项。
2.E　上文提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通的方式,E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式。”承接上文,进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通,下文对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
3.G　下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两个不同处境,G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方。”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和被留下的一方,其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”,所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
4.A　本空是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,本段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记住重要的日子”,所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
5.F　设空处所在句子的后半句讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折,而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”中的“technology”。故选F项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者班上有个叫Harold的孩子一直惹麻烦,通过一次偶然的机会作者和他成了朋友,从这次经历中作者体会到,有时需要通过身体接触和学生进行交流。
1.C　根据上文“Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community.”可知,不久前,作者自愿在社区上一堂年轻人的创意写作课。由此可知,Harold是上课的一名学生。attend出席,参加。故选C项。
2.B　根据下文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知,Harold甚至没有尝试就树敌了,说明他是一个麻烦制造者(troublemaker)。故选B项。
3.D　根据下文“Then one evening he kept 　　　one of the girls”可知,Harold一直在惹恼一个女孩,说明他通常会尝试(tried)去树敌。故选D项。
4.A　根据上文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知,Harold甚至没有尝试就树敌了,由此可知,每个人都讨厌(hated)他。故选A项。
5.C　根据上文“By the fifth lesson everyone 　　　him”可知,每个人都讨厌他,所以他正在解散(breaking up)这个班集体。故选C项。
6.B　根据上文“he was well on his way to 　　　the group.”可知,Harold正在解散这个班集体,因为作者给这个班级上课,所以会很担心(worried)。故选B项。
7.A　根据上文“I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline”可知,作者尝试了一切,从友善到愤怒和管教,再根据后半句中的but可知,作者尝试了一切,但是都无济于事。work奏效,起作用。故选A项。
8.C　根据上文“a born 　　　.”和下文“and I grabbed him with both hands”可知,Harold天生就是爱惹麻烦的人,他一直在惹恼(annoying)其中一个女孩。故选C项。
9.B　根据下文“What could I do now Let him go ”可知,作者意识到自己尴尬的处境,说明作者感觉到自己抓住他那一刻做错了。mistake 错误。故选B项。
10.D　根据上文“Let him go ”可知,如果让他走了,作者担心他认为自己是胜利者(winner)以后会更嚣张。故选D项。
11.A　根据上文“I wrestled him to the ground”可知,Harold一开始很生气(angry)。故选A项。
12.C　根据上文“Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.”可知,只有当Harold答应守规矩时,作者才让他站起来,而从那时起,Harold表现得很好。behave oneself是固定搭配,意为“规矩行事,表现得体”,符合语境。故选C项。
13.A　根据上文“getting as close to me,physically”可知,Harold尽可能在身体上靠近作者,说明作者和Harold恢复了亲密感(closeness)。故选A项。
14.D　根据上文“Harold also became my good friend”可知,Harold和作者变成了好朋友,说明他们之间有了交流(communicated)。故选D项。
15.A　根据上文“getting as close to me,physically,as he could”可知,Harold和作者尽可能地身体接触,说明作者意识到在教学过程中和学生之间可以通过肢体接触(touch)进行交流。故选A项。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
1.it　考查形式主语。此处使用形式主语it,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。
2.a　考查冠词。play a/an...role in“起……作用”,且crucial以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。play a crucial role in“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。
3.lost　考查动词时态。根据句意及空后的was可知,事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,用lose“失去”的过去式。故填lost。
4.after　考查连词。根据句意可知,用连词after“之后,(时间)在……后”。故填after。
5.deliveries　考查名词的数。结合句意可知,delivery“递送”不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填deliveries。
6.operation　考查名词。本空用不可数名词operation“运营”,作宾语。故填operation。
7.receiving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为reopened,此处为非谓语动词,且The Dahejia post office与receive“收到”为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,作状语。故填receiving。
8.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是more than 2,300 pieces of mail,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9.for　考查介词。本空用介词for,a channel for “一个……的渠道/通道”。故填for。
10.have opened　考查时态。根据句意可知,open“打开”这一动作开始于过去,对现在也有影响,句子应用现在完成时,又因主语Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 是复数,所以助动词用have。故填have opened。
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