第9单元测评--2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
第九单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the meeting start
A.At 8:15.
B.At 8:45.
C.At 9:00.
2.Where does the woman suggest going
A.To the movies.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the shopping mall.
3.Who are the speakers going to see
A.The woman’s father.
B.The man’s uncle.
C.The man’s father.
4.Where can the woman be
A.At the library.
B.At the doctor’s.
C.At a bookshop.
5.What does the man want to find
A.His pencils.
B.His books.
C.His bag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel
A.A little sad.
B.A little nervous.
C.A little disappointed.
7.Where is the woman going
A.England.
B.America.
C.Australia.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s wrong with the woman
A.She has a fever.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cough.
9.How many times should the woman take the medicine a day
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man going
A.To a video store.
B.To another company.
C.To a lunch meeting.
11.When will the man call people back
A.During lunch.
B.In the afternoon.
C.Tomorrow.
12.What might be the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman interested in now
A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.
14.Who runs the fastest
A.Amy. B.Lily. C.Mike.
15.What is true about Lily
A.She swims fast.
B.She will take part in the long jump.
C.She is in the same class with Amy.
16.When did the man win first prize in the long jump
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What kind of stories can be heard in the programme Talk Face-to-Face
A.Stories about different countries.
B.Stories about people’s work and life.
C.Stories about making money.
18.When is the programme Sports News
A.At 6:00 p.m.
B.At 6:40 p.m.
C.At 7:40 p.m.
19.Which programme is the most popular
A.Talk Face-to-Face.
B.Beijing News.
C.Tell Me Your Problems.
20.Who will come to The Talk Show
A.Some stars.
B.Famous writers.
C.Some children.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·重庆高一检测)
　　Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer:Lewis Carroll Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning,the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day,the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
　　Peter Pan Writer:J.M.Bairie in Scotland Price:￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures,which is about Wendy,Joan,and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)
　　Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online) The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
　　The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online) Mary Lennox,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle’s dark house.Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope,friendship,and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
21.What can we learn from the passage
A.Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries ago.
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.
C.The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four.
D.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes.
22.Among the four books,which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one
A.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B.The Secret Garden.
C.Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D.Peter Pan.
23.If Lucy wants to buy every one of the four books online instead of in the bookstores,how much can she save
A.￥17. B.￥20.
C.￥27. D.￥30.
B
(2024·江苏淮安高一检测)
A woman,who was given a virtual reality headset(虚拟现实耳机) experience for her 103rd birthday,chose a walk along a local cliff path—just near her care home.Joyce Penfold put on the headset and treadmill(踏车) combination which can transport people around the world or universe.She was given the opportunity with help from the University of Plymouth’s “Generating Older Active Lives Digitally” program.
Joyce was previously given the chance to try the ROVR,choosing to take a virtual trip to the seaside in Godrevy,Hayle.There she saw a lighthouse in the sea.She liked the technology so much that the GOALD team gave her another go at her 103rd birthday party at Tresillian House.That time she chose Maker Heights,just 63 miles from her Falmouth retirement home.
“Usually the only time I go out is when my daughter takes me out,and the furthest we go is just a few miles,for a coffee perhaps and a good old chat,” said Joyce.
The team at the University of Plymouth is attempting to study how technology impacts on the health and well-being of older people.The headset works with an omni-directional(全方向的) treadmill,which allows the user to move in any direction—this gives users the chance to move around freely in a virtual environment as if they were actually there.
“I wasn’t totally surprised because she does accept everything that’s new.I think she was over 70 when she took her first aeroplane flight,so nothing puts her off,” said Joyce’s daughter,Maria Blagden.
“We’re really interested in the use of technology to support physical activity for older adults,and for us this technology has a lot of potential in that regard.As people walk on the treadmill,they get to explore the virtual worlds,and having a range of places to be explored creates a motivation(动力) to be active,” said Dr.Hannah Bradwell,Digital Health Research Fellow for UoP’s GOALD project.
24.What was Joyce’s 103rd birthday gift
A.A virtual reality headset. B.A virtual trip to Maker Heights.
C.A journey to Godrevy,Hayle. D.A tour to her care home on a treadmill.
25.What does the team at the University of Plymouth want to learn about
A.The physical conditions of the older people.
B.The new function of a virtual reality headset.
C.The ways of moving a treadmill in any direction.
D.The effect of technology on the fitness of the aged.
26.What is Bradwell’s attitude towards the use of technology
A.Favorable. B.Unclear.
C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
27.What do we know about Joyce Penfold
A.She was lonely and went mad with boredom.
B.She was energetic and had a liking for field trips.
C.She was curious and had a sense of adventure.
D.She was considerate and showed a spirit of youth.
C
(2024·湖北宜昌高一检测)
ChatGPT maker OpenAI from the United States stepped up the global artificial intelligence race in mid-February when it released its text-to-video generation tool Sora.That made me wonder—how long before China develops its own Sora And,will AI become China’s critical new productive force
According to OpenAI’s explainer,Sora is capable of generating complex scenes with a very high degree of accuracy,including multiple characters,specific types of movements,themes and backgrounds.It understands not only what the user requests,but also how these things exist in the physical world.
On Feb 16,Zhou Hongyi,founder of cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology,said Sora may bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short-video industry;what’s more,the realization of generative AI may be shortened from 10 years to one or two years.
“Although the development level of large-scale models in China seems to be close to GPT-3.5,there is still an 18-month gap compared to GPT-4.0.OpenAI should still have an ace or two up its sleeve,whether it is GPT-5.0 or machine self-learning to generate content,” Zhou said,adding that it is worth paying attention.
According to a report by the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission,China had developed at least 254 AI large language models by October last year.Currently,most domestic large models still have a huge gap with GPT-4.0.
But the country could make use of such frontier AI technologies in more industry-specific fields.Or,to put it simply,China needs to apply such technologies to real use,to develop them into productive forces and narrow the gap between itself and the US.
Though China still has a gap with the US in such a large model,Chinese AI start-up ModelBest Inc launched last month its latest lightweight large model,an emerging less expensive AI technology that aims at more targeted commercialized fields.
28.What is Sora according to the passage
A.It is a kind of new productive force for China.
B.It is an AI tool to produce videos out of texts.
C.It is an Internet user in the physical world.
D.It is a latest large-scale security model.
29.Which of the following is consistent with Zhou Hongyi’s opinion
A.Sora will bring both challenges and chances.
B.Sora can understand users’ feelings at ease.
C.Sora has totally changed the movie industry.
D.Sora will soon be replaced by other AI tools.
30.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A.China’s development in AI has been far behind of other countries.
B.Sora is not worth paying attention for its present development.
C.OpenAI has been developed well in China in recent years.
D.OpenAI still has great potential in its development.
31.What’s the author’s suggestion for China
A.China’s domestic large models should be used in education.
B.China should take advantage of present AI technologies.
C.China should develop less expensive AI technology.
D.China should speed up its development in OpenAI.
D
(2024·山东潍坊高一检测)
In the summer of 2021,an unseasonal event took place.More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted(缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.
Much of the conversation around our climate crisis highlights the emission of greenhouse gases and their effect on warming,sea-level rise and ocean acidification(海洋酸化).We hear little about the effect of climate change on oxygen levels,particularly in oceans and lakes.But water without adequate oxygen cannot support life.For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income,declining ocean oxygen levels are devastating.
As ocean and atmospheric scientists focus on climate,we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming.To stop the situation from worsening,we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels—the life-support system of our planet.We need to accelerate ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen.Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP26) held in Glasgow.
Enhanced monitoring of oxygen and the establishment of an oxygen-accounting system are a must.Putting oxygen into the climate story motivates us to do the work to understand the deep systemic changes happening in our complex atmospheric and oceanic systems.We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River.However,dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen.
Ecosystem changes connected to physical and chemical system-level data may point the way to new approaches to climate solutions.It includes an enhanced understanding of the life-support system of our planet.Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods.If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation,we starve ourselves.
32.What is the result of less ocean oxygen according to the text
A.A rise in the coastal fisheries. B.The warming of the atmosphere.
C.The emission of greenhouse gases. D.An increase in deaths of sea animals.
33.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Attention to oceans is necessary.
B.Global warming effects are serious.
C.Oceanic oxygen levels are dangerous.
D.Ways to boost oceanic oxygen are urgent.
34.Why does the author mention humpback whales in paragraph 4
A.To bring in an oxygen-accounting system in climate.
B.To explain the urgency of oxygen levels in atmosphere.
C.To call for more attention to oxygen starvation in waters.
D.To show the achievements in reducing air pollution.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Save Marine Life B.Make Oceans Safe
C.Let Oceans Breathe D.Keep Marine System
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice on how to help you beat test stress
Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried,so we’ve put together some top advice to help you feel calmer and more confident.
Don’t compare yourself to your friends.Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others.Choose a revision plan that works best for you.If your friends are different,then that’s fine.　36　
If you are feeling stressed,talk to someone.It could be a friend,a teacher or your family.Don’t feel as if you’re letting people down by admitting you are feeling stressed.　37　 They will hopefully help you to feel better.
Try to take regular breaks during your revision.Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning.　38　 You could go for a walk or even just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.
　39　 It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test.If you don’t give your mind a rest or give your body the right energy,it might not work as well as it could.
Doing exercise really helps!Whether you are playing football,going for a walk or a run,dancing,or even just riding your bike,exercise can really help to take your mind off things.　40　
A.Get plenty of sleep.
B.Look after your body.
C.You could even bring a friend to talk about the exam.
D.They will be happy if you share your feelings with them.
E.So switch off your phone or get a drink from the kitchen.
F.It could help you stay focused and give you more energy.
G.What works well for one person might not work well for another.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 　41　 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started running 　42　,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she was 　43　 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest,I 　44　 it!Between the girl making my 　45　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 　46　 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 　47　 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 　48　 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 　49　 her bike and went for a ride.The 　50　:The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 　51　.That day,I got 　52　 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　53　.
I’ve 　54　 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 　55　 I set for myself,they just have to be my own.
41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees,plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day.However,we are so used to them 56.　　　　　　 we may even take them for granted without 57.　　　　　 (realise) how much inspiration they have given us.In fact,nature has inspired many of the most 58.　　　　　　　 (fascinate) designs around us,including those in architecture.Nature 59.　　　　　 (present) in various architectural designs.
Today,architects continue to explore ways 60.　　　　　 (catch) the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum of Singapore was designed to show the 61.　　　　　 (connect) between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 62.　　　　　 (true) captures the beauty of natural forms.Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 63.　　　　　　 superb example of biomimicry (仿生学).To use biomimicry is to create structures 64.　　　　　　 (base) on natural forms and processes.Creating buildings such as these enables us to live 65.　　　　　　 closer harmony with our environment.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。



第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick,New York,she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list.Staring at all the items on the list,I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me.But she insisted.
I walked up to the counter.Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose.Gray hair was piled on her head.
“Excuse me,”I said.She looked up.
“You’re that Clements kid,”she said.“I’m Miss e closer and let me get a look at you.”She pushed her glasses up her nose.“I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”
“I’m not a thief!”I was shocked.I was too young to be a thief!
“Maybe not,but I can tell you’ve got potential.”She went back to reading her newspaper.
“I need to get these,” I said,holding up my list.“So Go get them.”She ignored my need of a favor.“There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant,so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”
The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old,and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world.I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list.It took me an hour and a half to do it,and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer.Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of the latest one.Sometimes she overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out.Going to the store was more like going into battle,but I survived.By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn,I stopped in to get a soda.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“All right,Miss Potential,”she said.“What did you learn this summer ”



One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.



答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Hurry up,or we will be late for the meeting.
M:Don’t worry.It’s 8:45.The meeting won’t start until 9:00.
(Text 2)
M:It must be over 100 degrees outside today!I can’t take it anymore.We’ve got to go somewhere that’s cooler.
W:We could go to the shopping mall.
M:No,let’s go to the movies instead.
(Text 3)
M:How much time do you need to get ready We’re running late.
W:About 20 more minutes.
M:Well,try to get done with everything faster.I don’t want my dad to stand there waiting for us.
(Text 4)
W:How shall I take this medicine
M:Three times a day.I’m sure you’ll be all right soon.
W:Thanks a lot.
(Text 5)
W:I’m busy,dear.What do you need this time
M:I can’t find my pencils.
W:I put them in your bag this morning.
(Text 6)
M:So,Emily,you’re ready for the trip,right
W:Yes,I am.
M:But you seem to be a little bit nervous.
W:Yes.I am a little nervous,but I think it’ll be a great experience.And hopefully my English will improve a lot.
M:Oh,I’m sure it will.My English improved a lot when I went to Australia last year.England is a great place to visit,and you’ll be in London,right
W:That’s right.
M:Well,take care of yourself and have a good trip.
W:Thanks.I’m sure I will.
(Text 7)
M:Good morning!What’s the matter
W:Good morning,doctor!I’m not feeling well.I have a fever.
M:How long have you been like this
W:For two days.
M:Oh,that’s terrible.You should take this medicine four times a day and drink lots of water.
W:Thank you,doctor.
M:It’s a pleasure.I hope you’ll feel better soon.
(Text 8)
M:I’ll be at a lunch meeting for the next hour and a half.Will you please tell anyone who calls that I will call them back later this afternoon And if anyone comes to the office,just have them wait until I come back.
W:Yes,Mr.Roberts.What if they are there waiting for a long time Should I offer them anything
M:You can show them the new video we made for the company.
W:OK.I will do that,Mr.Roberts.I’ll take care of everything while you’re out.
(Text 9)
M:Amy,what’s your favourite sport
W:Er,it’s hard to say.I loved swimming when I was in primary school.But I like running best at the moment.
M:You run very fast,don’t you
W:Yes,but not the fastest in my class.Lily runs much faster than me.
M:Really
W:Yes.Lily runs the fastest of all.What about you,Mike What do you like
M:You like running,but I like jumping,both the high jump and the long jump.
W:Did you take part in the sports meet last year
M:Yes.I took part in both the high jump and the long jump,and I won first prize in the long jump last year.
W:You are also going to take part in the long jump this year,right
M:Yes,and I’ll try to make a better record.
W:Good luck!
(Text 10)
W:Welcome to listen to FM 86.7.Here are the coming programmes.At 5:20 p.m.,in the programme Talk Face-to-Face,you will hear stories about work and life from different people.The programme Beijing News will tell you the latest news in Beijing at 6:00 p.m.And don’t forget to listen to Sports News at 6:40 p.m.At 7:40 p.m. comes the most popular programme Tell Me Your Problems.The hostess will talk about your problems with you and tell you her ideas.I’m sure you will find your way out with her help.Do you have any money problems Listen to our programme Money at 9:00 p.m.,and our host will tell you ways of making and saving money.If you don’t go to bed early,you can listen to The Talk Show at 10:30 p.m.Some famous stars will be our guests and share their experiences with us in this programme.So let’s enjoy the programmes tonight!
1.C　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.C　17.B　18.B　19.C　20.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同主题和背景的经典儿童文学作品。
21.A　细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”部分的“The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.”可知,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》写于一个半世纪以前,故选A项。
22.D　推理判断题。根据“Peter Pan”部分的“The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)”可知,如果购买《彼得·潘》这本书,我们还能欣赏声音,故选D项。
23.A　细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”部分的“Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online)”“Peter Pan”部分的“Price:￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online)”“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”部分的“Price:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online)”“The Secret Garden”部分的“Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)”可知,这四部著作每部买一本,从书店买的话需花费:25+15+20+35=95元,从网上买的话需花费:20+12+16+30 = 78元,可知,四本书都从网上买的话,共节约:95-78=17元,故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了103岁的Joyce Penfold通过虚拟现实耳机体验了一次沿着当地悬崖路径的散步。这项技术由普利茅斯大学“数字化生成老年活跃生活”项目提供,旨在研究科技如何影响老年人的健康与福祉。
24.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A woman,who was given a virtual reality headset(虚拟现实耳机) experience for her 103rd birthday,chose a walk along a local cliff path—just near her care home.”以及第二段中的“That time she chose Maker Heights,just 63 miles from her Falmouth retirement home.”可知,这位老妇人103岁的生日礼物是去Maker Heights这个地方的一次虚拟旅程。故选B项。
25.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The team at the University of Plymouth is attempting to study how technology impacts on the health and well-being of older people.”可知,普利茅斯大学的这个团队想要研究的是科技对老年人身体健康的影响。故选D项。
26.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We’re really interested in the use of technology to support physical activity for older adults,and for us this technology has a lot of potential in that regard.”可知,她对这个科技的运用是持支持态度的。故选A项。
27.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及第二段内容可知,Joyce Penfold在这么大的年纪还愿意尝试AI虚拟眼镜以及玩游戏时选择悬崖可知,她是一个有好奇心和冒险精神的人。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sora,作者介绍了当前中国的AI发展力及应如何利用AI进行下一步发展。
28.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,Sora是文本到视频生成工具,加速了全球人工智能竞赛。根据第二段可知,Sora能够以非常高的精度生成复杂的场景,包括多个角色、特定类型的动作、主题和背景。由此可知,Sora是一种用文字制作视频的人工智能工具。故选B项。
29.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,周鸿祎认为Sora的出现会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆,且生成式人工智能的实现时间大幅度缩短,因此,它带来挑战的同时,也带来了机会。故选A项。
30.D　词句猜测题。根据文章画线句上文可知,虽然中国大型模型的开发水平似乎已经接近GPT-3.5,但与GPT-4.0相比还有18个月的差距,根据下文可知,无论是GPT-5.0还是机器自学来生成内容。由此可知,中国模型开发水平离GPT-4.0还有一段时间的差距,而AI还会发展出GPT-5.0还是机器自学习来生成内容,因此,OpenAI的发展还有很大的潜力。故选D项。
31.B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the country could make use of such frontier AI technologies...the US.”可知,作者的建议是中国应该利用好现有的人工智能技术。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于全球变暖而造成海洋氧含量下降,并呼吁我们保护海洋。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“In the summer of 202l,an unseasonal event took place.More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted(缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.”可知,海洋氧气减少会导致海洋生物死亡数量的增加。故选D项。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,研究提高海洋氧气含量的解决方案迫在眉睫。故选D项。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River.However,dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen.”可知,文中先介绍哈德逊河座头鲸的回归,再指出由于水中氧气含量的减少,大量的死鱼阻塞了哈德逊河。作者暗示虽然座头鲸回归,但也可能因为水中氧气含量的不足而死亡。作者借此呼吁人们更多关注水中缺氧问题。故选C项。
35.C　主旨大意题。文章介绍了海洋氧气含量的不足会导致大量海洋生物的死亡,并呼吁人们采取措施,故“Let Oceans Breathe(让海洋呼吸)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战胜考试压力的几点建议。
36.G　根据上句“Choose a revision plan that works best for you.If your friends are different,then that’s fine.”可知,每个人的复习计划不一定要相同,别人的方法不一定适合你。因此G项符合语境。故选G项。
37.D　根据下句“They will hopefully help you to feel better.”可知,你要和他们分享你的感受。他们了解了你的状况,才会帮助你。因此D项符合语境。故选D项。
38.E　根据上句“Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning.”可知,要学会适当地放松,这有助于调节大脑。因此E项符合语境。故选E项。
39.B　根据下句“It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test.”可知,考试期间,要注意饮食和休息。空格处是本段主题句。因此B项符合语境。故选B项。
40.F　根据上文“exercise can really help to take your mind off things”可知,此处讲锻炼的好处。因此F项符合语境。故选F项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一生中从其他人的成就中,既受到了激励,也变得消极的故事,最终作者明白了这样一个道理:无论自己设定什么样的目标,都必须是适合自己的目标。
41.C　根据下一句中的“Feeling motivated”可推断出,作者的朋友赢得了(won)一场马拉松比赛。
42.A　根据“Feeling motivated,I started running”可知,作者受到了激励,所以开始经常(regularly)跑步。
43.D　根据空后的“for a ‘super’,referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,作者遇到的一个女孩说她正在为一场52.4英里的双程马拉松进行训练(training)。
44.C　根据前文的“Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文的“Between the girl making my 　　　seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15英里,和女孩一比微不足道,所以他讨厌(hated)跑步。
45.B　根据上下文语境可知,作者最长跑了15英里,而女孩在为52.4英里做训练,所以应是作者的成就(achievement)看起来微不足道。
46.D　根据上文的“Between the girl...and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者在跑步方面的热情被浇灭,因此他决定自己再次跑步的原因(reason)只能是“如果有一条大狗追自己”。
47.C　由上文可知,作者不跑步了,再根据下文作者买了自行车,并经常骑车可知,他转向了(turned to)骑自行车。
48.B　根据上一句“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知,作者对骑自行车又有了浓厚的兴趣,故他梦想着(dreamed)参加自行车比赛。
49.B　根据上文可知,作者去了姐姐家。一天姐姐去上班了,作者借了(borrowed)她的自行车,去骑车了。
50.A　根据空后的“The roads there went through large valleys...riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者这次骑自行车面临着路线不好走的问题(problem)。
51.D　根据上文的描述“The roads...riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者从来没有遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)。
52.A　根据“about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”和“When I got back home,suddenly...”可知,作者又遇到了挫折:他被当地大约100名习惯了路况的骑自行车的人超越了(passed)。
53.D　根据“suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as...”可知,作者突然觉得骑自行车好像不那么有吸引力了(appealing)。
54.B　根据下文的“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　　I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知,从那时起,作者成熟了(matured)许多。
55.C　作者跑步和骑自行车都是他为自己设定的目标,所以作者已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论他为自己设定什么目标(goals),都必须是适合他自己的目标。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感,建筑师们持续去探索可以捕捉到自然美的方法,并且将自然元素融入建筑当中。
56.that　考查连词。此处为so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
57.realising　考查非谓语动词。介词without后面要使用动词-ing形式。故填realising。
58.fascinating　考查形容词。“the most+形容词+designs”意为“最……的设计”,需使用形容词修饰名词designs。故填fascinating。
59.is presented　考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知,本句表达的是一种现象,需使用一般现在时,动词present和主语nature之间是动宾关系,需使用被动结构be presented,nature是不可数名词,需使用is。故填is presented。
60.to catch　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中充当定语,修饰名词ways,需使用动词不定式形式。故填to catch。
61.connection　考查名词。定冠词the后面要接名词,connect是动词,需要转变为名词connection。故填connection。
62.truly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词captures需用副词修饰。故填truly。
63.a　考查冠词。此处缺少冠词,example在此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。example前面有superb修饰,superb是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应使用a。
64.based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中充当定语成分,修饰名词structures,所以需使用过去分词形式。故填based。
65.in　考查介词。in harmony with是固定搭配,表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。
写作
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a senior 3 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.
I think I am qualified for the job.Firstly,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.Besides,my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process.I’m fully convinced that through this I can learn more about their lifestyles and convey to them the extensive and profound Chinese culture.
If chosen,I will devote my energy and time to the job.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“All right,Miss Potential,”she said.“What did you learn this summer ”“That you’re mean!”Finally I said it,thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again.To my amazement,Miss Bee laughed.“I know what you think of me,”she continued.“Well,I don’t care!Each of us is put on this Earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.”At such a young age,I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me and I only wished that I had never met her.After checking out,I left.
One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It’s too hard,”she complained.“Could you finish my math problems for me ”“If I do it for you,how will you ever learn to do it yourself ”I responded.Suddenly,I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business.Had I ever been overcharged since As my daughter went back to her homework,I wondered:Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago Sure enough,she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old.
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