UNIT 2Morals and Virtues 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 2Morals and Virtues 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:03:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (scare) to death,my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.
2.In America,presidential (elect)are held every four years.
3.The majority of land (destroy) by the flood so far but courage and confidence will help the villagers carry themselves through.
4.The salesman made no response our complaints about the products.
5.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the (appoint) time.
6.At the moment I am working out regularly to make me feel more (energy) and efficient in my work.
7.I am grateful for everything in my life,so never do I make a (complain).
8.Much to my joy,my mother decided to replace the old television a new one.
9.Public attitudes towards (marry) have changed over the past 50 years.
10.A (retire) engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
Ⅱ.选词填空
carry sb through,tend to,in need of,graduate from,be responsible for
1.Ever since he university,he has been working at the branch company in Shanghai.
2.To be frank,deeds are better than words when people are help.
3.It was his determination that absolutely the difficult period.
4.People under stress develop their full range of potential.
5.The staff said the director,rather than the secretary, the incident.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这座古庙见证了过去两百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The ancient temple of the village in the past two hundred years.
2.他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们困境的人。
He is always the first one to solve their dilemmas.
3.所以我相信没人比他更有资格当主席了。
So I believe him.
4.我们非常高兴地获悉你已被任命为你们学校足球队的队长。
We are quite pleased to hear that captain of your school football team.
5.他耐心地回答其他人的问题,并且不遗余力地为老师们提供许多实用的建议。
He and spares no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice for teachers.
素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024四川凉山高一下期末)
“Please help me find my purpose in life,” prayed 73-year-old Barbara,wiping her tears away as she sat at a bus stop on a rainy evening.“I don’t want to go to the grave with that hollowness in my heart.”
As she slowly closed her eyes to take a trip down memory lane,a sudden honk (喇叭声) awakened her.Shocked,she got up,clutching her walking stick and handbag.She approached the bus and boarded it.
“Oh dear!” shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.
As the helpless woman looked toward the farther corner of the bus,pretending she was alright and that her knees hadn’t been shaking,she saw a little boy wave at her,smiling.
Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her.“Grandma,I’m David.Would you like to sit in my seat ” asked the boy.“Come,let me help you.Give me your bag,” he said and held her hand,taking her to his seat.
“Oh dear,thank you,” sighed Barbara as passengers split like a wave,leaving way for her to the seat.“Hello,I’m Kristen,David’s mother,” greeted the woman near her.
“Barbara!Nice to meet you!You have raised such a wonderful young man.” “It’s Okay.He was just doing his job!”
A few minutes later,Barbara found that Kristen sighed as tears slowly started to fill her eyes.Barbara was puzzled,and her motherly instinct (直觉) told her something was wrong.
“What is it,sweetheart Why are you crying ” she asked Kristen.
“David is the oldest of my five adopted children,” said Kristen.“And now,my youngest son,Kevin,is battling for his life,and I’m so scared,” sobbed Kristen.
“Oh dear,I’m so sorry to hear this.How may I help you ” she asked Kristen.
“I only want you to pray for my son.My stop has arrived.It was nice meeting you,Ms.Barbara,” Kristen expressed.She and David got off the bus,never looking back at the heartbroken Barbara who was lost in thought.
The next day,Kristen met Barbara at the hospital.
“Ms.Barbara !” cried Kristen.“What are you doing here Is everything alright ” Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money,estimated to be around $1 million.
1.Why was Barbara disappointed when she boarded the bus
A.Because she was lost.
B.Because she felt empty.
C.Because she found no seat available.
D.Because she boarded the wrong bus.
2.What can we know from the text
A.Kevin was battling in the war.
B.David offered his seat to Barbara.
C.Kristen was worried about her oldest adopted child,David.
D.Kristen was sad because Barbara was going to the hospital.
3.Which word can be used to describe Barbara
A.Frank. B.Grateful.
C.Humorous. D.Reliable.
4.What is the best title for this story
A.A Tour Bus
B.A Life-Changing Encounter
C.A Rich Lady
D.A Great Mother and Her Kids
B
(2024广东清远三校高一下期中)
Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade.However,after walking around for almost an hour,I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home,I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.After being greeted by a woman,I explained my predicament.She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade.Out of nowhere,a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.He said,“It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ” That really touched me.I took the blade home and it work perfectly!My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story,they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book.Not so much my wife.She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
5.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A.To visit old friends.
B.To fix the broken fan.
C.To apply for a job.
D.To buy a new fan.
6.What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Nervous mood.
B.Anxious waiting.
C.Difficult situation.
D.Embarrassing moments.
7.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A.Honest and helpful.
B.Kind and brave.
C.Determined and curious.
D.Open-minded and humorous.
8.How did the author’s wife react to his experience
A.She thought little of it.
B.She was greatly surprised.
C.She couldn’t believe it.
D.She remembered the old days.
C
(2024贵州金沙五中高一下期中)
Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food,clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh.Inspired,Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign.However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number,he was confused.Soon,it all made sense.Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Meta messages from Shohag Chandra,the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager,thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name,Michael’s heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate $1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.“The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation.According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post.Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said.“People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
9.How did Michael make the large donation
A.He input an incorrect amount.
B.He encountered a system error.
C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D.He entered wrong credit card details.
10.Why did Michael’s heart sink according to paragraph 3
A.He saw people in despair.
B.He failed to offer enough money.
C.He didn’t receive the full refund.
D.He realized the scale of his mistake.
11.What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A.Dunan’s request for publicity.
B.A desire for personal recognition.
C.The organization’s urgent need for funds.
D.Pressure from his family and friends.
12.What message does the story convey
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Always prepare for a rainy day.
D.A good beginning is half of victory.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024江苏溧阳高一下期末)
Ethics (道德规范) are concerned with people’s moral actions.One type of ethics is school ethics. 1 They include students,teachers and administrators.Ethics designed for each of these groups are usually created within the institution,through professional organizations,or by both.
School ethics provide ethical standards people are expected to follow in relation to working with others and in the decision-making process.Ethics also bring consequences to those who don’t follow school ethics.These moral rules are significant. 2 Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.
3 Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.One of the most significant factors concerning students and ethics in schools is plagiarism (剽窃) — students are required to hand in work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to suffer consequences if it is not.
Teachers and administrators are ethically guided through professional and institutional ethical codes.They typically are required to create a learning environment that promotes high ethical standards for students through modeling and instruction.Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment. 4
Educators are also required to show high ethical standards in their communication with parents,peers,students,etc.Building trust is an essential part of these interactions.Teachers and administrators are ethically expected to maintain their professional training and to present themselves as representatives of the school in an ethical manner. 5 But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.
A.Besides,the rules can be interesting.
B.Why should students follow the ethics
C.What are school ethics’ requirements for students
D.To strictly follow all the ethics can be challenging.
E.They help create an atmosphere of trust,honesty,etc.
F.Generally,such ethics apply to all people in a school.
G.Thus,all students can have equal educational chances to achieve success.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.Scared 2.elections 3.has been destroyed 4.to 5.appointed 6.energetic 7.complaint 8.with/by 9.marriage
10.retired
Ⅱ.1.graduated from 2.in need of 3.carried him through
4.tend to 5.was responsible for
Ⅲ.1.has seen great changes 2.to assist those in trouble 3.nobody can be a more qualified chairman than 4.you have been appointed as 5.responds to others’ questions patiently
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了73岁的芭芭拉在公交车上遇到一位善良的男孩,男孩主动给她让座,男孩的母亲也主动和芭芭拉聊天,芭芭拉得知男孩的母亲正在为她的小儿子筹钱治病,于是芭芭拉把自己攒的钱给了男孩的母亲。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Oh dear!’ shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.”可知,芭芭拉因为没有座位而失望。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”可知,大卫把座位让给了芭芭拉。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”可知,男孩让给了芭芭拉座位,与克里斯汀交谈之后,得知她的小儿子正在与疾病斗争,芭芭拉第二天给了克里斯汀一百万美元,故芭芭拉是感恩的。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”和最后一段“‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”以及全文内容可知,克里斯汀和大儿子在公交车上遇到了没有座位的芭芭拉,她的大儿子主动把座位让给芭芭拉,在聊天过程中芭芭拉得知克里斯汀的小儿子正在与疾病斗争,第二天她去医院给了她一百万,故本文主要讲述的是一次相遇改变了克里斯汀小儿子的一生。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片,结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片,作者非常感动。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.”可知,作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。
6.C 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’d worked in the Jalan Besar...these shops were no longer around.”可知,作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了,即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade...he said that it might work.”以及第五段的“He said,‘It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ’”可推知,老人诚实又乐于助人。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.”可知,作者的经历让他的妻子回忆起了过去的日子。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor was still in the donation box.”可知,迈克尔捐了一大笔钱,因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain...he decided to donate $1,500.” 可知,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.”可知,迈克尔是在杜南告诉了他这个组织急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。
12.B 推理判断题。通读全文,并结合最后一段可知,文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结果3700多人都加入了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学校道德规范的重要性。
1.F 根据下文“They include students,teachers and administrators.”可知,下文具体说明了道德规范适用的人群。故选项承接下文与道德规范适用的人群有关。all people in a school呼应students,teachers and administrators。故F项“一般来说,这些道德规范适用于学校里的所有人”切题。
2.E 根据上文“These moral rules are significant.”和下文“Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.”可知,选项和下文都是说明道德规范重要的原因。故E项“它们有助于创造一种信任、诚实等的氛围。”切题。故选E项。
3.C 根据下文“Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.”可知,本段是说明道德规范对学生的要求。故C项“学校道德对学生的要求是什么 ”引出下文,切题。
4.G 根据上文“Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment.”可知,选项承接上文说明创造一个安全公平的学习环境带来的好的结果是什么。故G项“因此,所有学生都有平等的获得成功的教育机会。”切题。故选G项。
5.D 根据下文“But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.”可知,选项与下文为转折关系说明严格遵循这些道德规范是不容易的。故D项“严格遵守所有的道德规范是具有挑战性的”符合语境。all the ethics呼应下文these ethics。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (scare) to death,my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.
2.In America,presidential (elect)are held every four years.
3.The majority of land (destroy) by the flood so far but courage and confidence will help the villagers carry themselves through.
4.The salesman made no response our complaints about the products.
5.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the (appoint) time.
6.At the moment I am working out regularly to make me feel more (energy) and efficient in my work.
7.I am grateful for everything in my life,so never do I make a (complain).
8.Much to my joy,my mother decided to replace the old television a new one.
9.Public attitudes towards (marry) have changed over the past 50 years.
10.A (retire) engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
Ⅱ.选词填空
carry sb through,tend to,in need of,graduate from,be responsible for
1.Ever since he university,he has been working at the branch company in Shanghai.
2.To be frank,deeds are better than words when people are help.
3.It was his determination that absolutely the difficult period.
4.People under stress develop their full range of potential.
5.The staff said the director,rather than the secretary, the incident.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这座古庙见证了过去两百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The ancient temple of the village in the past two hundred years.
2.他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们困境的人。
He is always the first one to solve their dilemmas.
3.所以我相信没人比他更有资格当主席了。
So I believe him.
4.我们非常高兴地获悉你已被任命为你们学校足球队的队长。
We are quite pleased to hear that captain of your school football team.
5.他耐心地回答其他人的问题,并且不遗余力地为老师们提供许多实用的建议。
He and spares no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice for teachers.
素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024四川凉山高一下期末)
“Please help me find my purpose in life,” prayed 73-year-old Barbara,wiping her tears away as she sat at a bus stop on a rainy evening.“I don’t want to go to the grave with that hollowness in my heart.”
As she slowly closed her eyes to take a trip down memory lane,a sudden honk (喇叭声) awakened her.Shocked,she got up,clutching her walking stick and handbag.She approached the bus and boarded it.
“Oh dear!” shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.
As the helpless woman looked toward the farther corner of the bus,pretending she was alright and that her knees hadn’t been shaking,she saw a little boy wave at her,smiling.
Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her.“Grandma,I’m David.Would you like to sit in my seat ” asked the boy.“Come,let me help you.Give me your bag,” he said and held her hand,taking her to his seat.
“Oh dear,thank you,” sighed Barbara as passengers split like a wave,leaving way for her to the seat.“Hello,I’m Kristen,David’s mother,” greeted the woman near her.
“Barbara!Nice to meet you!You have raised such a wonderful young man.” “It’s Okay.He was just doing his job!”
A few minutes later,Barbara found that Kristen sighed as tears slowly started to fill her eyes.Barbara was puzzled,and her motherly instinct (直觉) told her something was wrong.
“What is it,sweetheart Why are you crying ” she asked Kristen.
“David is the oldest of my five adopted children,” said Kristen.“And now,my youngest son,Kevin,is battling for his life,and I’m so scared,” sobbed Kristen.
“Oh dear,I’m so sorry to hear this.How may I help you ” she asked Kristen.
“I only want you to pray for my son.My stop has arrived.It was nice meeting you,Ms.Barbara,” Kristen expressed.She and David got off the bus,never looking back at the heartbroken Barbara who was lost in thought.
The next day,Kristen met Barbara at the hospital.
“Ms.Barbara !” cried Kristen.“What are you doing here Is everything alright ” Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money,estimated to be around $1 million.
1.Why was Barbara disappointed when she boarded the bus
A.Because she was lost.
B.Because she felt empty.
C.Because she found no seat available.
D.Because she boarded the wrong bus.
2.What can we know from the text
A.Kevin was battling in the war.
B.David offered his seat to Barbara.
C.Kristen was worried about her oldest adopted child,David.
D.Kristen was sad because Barbara was going to the hospital.
3.Which word can be used to describe Barbara
A.Frank. B.Grateful.
C.Humorous. D.Reliable.
4.What is the best title for this story
A.A Tour Bus
B.A Life-Changing Encounter
C.A Rich Lady
D.A Great Mother and Her Kids
B
(2024广东清远三校高一下期中)
Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade.However,after walking around for almost an hour,I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home,I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.After being greeted by a woman,I explained my predicament.She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade.Out of nowhere,a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.He said,“It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ” That really touched me.I took the blade home and it work perfectly!My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story,they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book.Not so much my wife.She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
5.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A.To visit old friends.
B.To fix the broken fan.
C.To apply for a job.
D.To buy a new fan.
6.What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Nervous mood.
B.Anxious waiting.
C.Difficult situation.
D.Embarrassing moments.
7.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A.Honest and helpful.
B.Kind and brave.
C.Determined and curious.
D.Open-minded and humorous.
8.How did the author’s wife react to his experience
A.She thought little of it.
B.She was greatly surprised.
C.She couldn’t believe it.
D.She remembered the old days.
C
(2024贵州金沙五中高一下期中)
Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food,clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh.Inspired,Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign.However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number,he was confused.Soon,it all made sense.Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Meta messages from Shohag Chandra,the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager,thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name,Michael’s heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate $1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.“The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation.According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post.Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said.“People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
9.How did Michael make the large donation
A.He input an incorrect amount.
B.He encountered a system error.
C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D.He entered wrong credit card details.
10.Why did Michael’s heart sink according to paragraph 3
A.He saw people in despair.
B.He failed to offer enough money.
C.He didn’t receive the full refund.
D.He realized the scale of his mistake.
11.What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A.Dunan’s request for publicity.
B.A desire for personal recognition.
C.The organization’s urgent need for funds.
D.Pressure from his family and friends.
12.What message does the story convey
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Always prepare for a rainy day.
D.A good beginning is half of victory.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024江苏溧阳高一下期末)
Ethics (道德规范) are concerned with people’s moral actions.One type of ethics is school ethics. 1 They include students,teachers and administrators.Ethics designed for each of these groups are usually created within the institution,through professional organizations,or by both.
School ethics provide ethical standards people are expected to follow in relation to working with others and in the decision-making process.Ethics also bring consequences to those who don’t follow school ethics.These moral rules are significant. 2 Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.
3 Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.One of the most significant factors concerning students and ethics in schools is plagiarism (剽窃) — students are required to hand in work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to suffer consequences if it is not.
Teachers and administrators are ethically guided through professional and institutional ethical codes.They typically are required to create a learning environment that promotes high ethical standards for students through modeling and instruction.Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment. 4
Educators are also required to show high ethical standards in their communication with parents,peers,students,etc.Building trust is an essential part of these interactions.Teachers and administrators are ethically expected to maintain their professional training and to present themselves as representatives of the school in an ethical manner. 5 But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.
A.Besides,the rules can be interesting.
B.Why should students follow the ethics
C.What are school ethics’ requirements for students
D.To strictly follow all the ethics can be challenging.
E.They help create an atmosphere of trust,honesty,etc.
F.Generally,such ethics apply to all people in a school.
G.Thus,all students can have equal educational chances to achieve success.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.Scared 2.elections 3.has been destroyed 4.to 5.appointed 6.energetic 7.complaint 8.with/by 9.marriage
10.retired
Ⅱ.1.graduated from 2.in need of 3.carried him through
4.tend to 5.was responsible for
Ⅲ.1.has seen great changes 2.to assist those in trouble 3.nobody can be a more qualified chairman than 4.you have been appointed as 5.responds to others’ questions patiently
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了73岁的芭芭拉在公交车上遇到一位善良的男孩,男孩主动给她让座,男孩的母亲也主动和芭芭拉聊天,芭芭拉得知男孩的母亲正在为她的小儿子筹钱治病,于是芭芭拉把自己攒的钱给了男孩的母亲。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Oh dear!’ shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.”可知,芭芭拉因为没有座位而失望。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”可知,大卫把座位让给了芭芭拉。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”可知,男孩让给了芭芭拉座位,与克里斯汀交谈之后,得知她的小儿子正在与疾病斗争,芭芭拉第二天给了克里斯汀一百万美元,故芭芭拉是感恩的。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”和最后一段“‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”以及全文内容可知,克里斯汀和大儿子在公交车上遇到了没有座位的芭芭拉,她的大儿子主动把座位让给芭芭拉,在聊天过程中芭芭拉得知克里斯汀的小儿子正在与疾病斗争,第二天她去医院给了她一百万,故本文主要讲述的是一次相遇改变了克里斯汀小儿子的一生。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片,结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片,作者非常感动。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.”可知,作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。
6.C 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’d worked in the Jalan Besar...these shops were no longer around.”可知,作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了,即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade...he said that it might work.”以及第五段的“He said,‘It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ’”可推知,老人诚实又乐于助人。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.”可知,作者的经历让他的妻子回忆起了过去的日子。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor was still in the donation box.”可知,迈克尔捐了一大笔钱,因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain...he decided to donate $1,500.” 可知,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.”可知,迈克尔是在杜南告诉了他这个组织急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。
12.B 推理判断题。通读全文,并结合最后一段可知,文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结果3700多人都加入了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学校道德规范的重要性。
1.F 根据下文“They include students,teachers and administrators.”可知,下文具体说明了道德规范适用的人群。故选项承接下文与道德规范适用的人群有关。all people in a school呼应students,teachers and administrators。故F项“一般来说,这些道德规范适用于学校里的所有人”切题。
2.E 根据上文“These moral rules are significant.”和下文“Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.”可知,选项和下文都是说明道德规范重要的原因。故E项“它们有助于创造一种信任、诚实等的氛围。”切题。故选E项。
3.C 根据下文“Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.”可知,本段是说明道德规范对学生的要求。故C项“学校道德对学生的要求是什么 ”引出下文,切题。
4.G 根据上文“Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment.”可知,选项承接上文说明创造一个安全公平的学习环境带来的好的结果是什么。故G项“因此,所有学生都有平等的获得成功的教育机会。”切题。故选G项。
5.D 根据下文“But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.”可知,选项与下文为转折关系说明严格遵循这些道德规范是不容易的。故D项“严格遵守所有的道德规范是具有挑战性的”符合语境。all the ethics呼应下文these ethics。
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