UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽安庆高一下期末)
Hale,president of Granite Telecommunications,was onstage during Thursday’s rainy graduation ceremony to accept the medal for his support for the university.In his brief speech,he praised students for their hard work,and,drawing from his own early experiences,encouraged them not to let failure defeat them.Later,just as the headmaster was about to start awarding degrees to graduates,Hale gently pushed him aside,saying he wanted to celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each.Students appeared from under their umbrellas,erupting in loud cheers and applause (掌声).It went on for nearly a minute before Hale could cut back in.
“Listen,there’s a rule,” he said.“The first $500 is our gift to you.The second $500 is for you to do charity,giving to somebody else in need or another organization who could use it more than you.” As he spoke,two big bags were carried onstage.They were filled with 3,000 envelopes,which he said were decorated by students at two local elementary schools,and marked either “gift” or “give”.
It was time for students to walk across the stage.One at a time,wearing raincoats and big smiles,they accepted their diplomas (文凭) and their pair of envelopes.
“These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,” he recalled.“They could certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-old man put much of his wealth—over $270 million — toward charitable causes,including cancer research and educational institutions.
“Some of the most joyous times have been when I’ve had the chance to share,” Hale explained.“If there’s a way that I could create that seed within another generation where they would get to experience the joy of giving,then maybe that becomes something that they would make an effort to do and be accustomed to doing and make us all a little bit better along the way.” He has learned that one of this year’s graduates gave her money to a local charity that provides holiday gifts for poor children.She herself had been a receiver years ago.
1.How did the students feel upon hearing what Hale said in paragraph 1
A.Calm. B.Overjoyed.
C.Embarrassed. D.Curious.
2.How could the students deal with the money marked “give” according to the rule
A.Use it to travel with friends.
B.Spend it on learning materials.
C.Pay it for gifts for their teachers.
D.Donate it for meaningful purposes.
3.What did Hale mean when mentioning students could use the gift
A.They had good luck to be there.
B.They needn’t work hard any more.
C.They were good enough for the gift.
D.They were too young to use the gift.
4.What is the significance of Hale’s practice
A.Paying kindness forward.
B.Promoting teaching effectiveness.
C.Driving the world forward significantly.
D.Strengthening interpersonal connections.
B
(2024贵州贵阳高一下期末)
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house.“Their feet were bare.Cracked (开裂的)!Dirty!Bleeding!” reflects Sia,now 17.“They were just walking around that building site.” And it was at that moment that Sia realized the troubling contrast to her own privilege (优待).
“I went back home,looked at my own feet and thought.Wow,I’m 13 years old.My feet are so tender.These children are just seven or eight...”She describes opening her wardrobe (衣柜) doors and seeing shoes,many of which hadn’t been worn for months or years.Then she rushed to give them all away to the same children she saw at the building site.
Later that year,with the help of her parents and community volunteers,Sia founded Sole Warriors,a charity aimed at providing footwear to those in need,with the slogan:“Donate a sole,save a soul.”
After that,she spread the word with posters and WhatsApp groups,then enquires (咨询) from people who wanted to help came flooding in.Now in its fifth year,the organization runs activities to collect used footwear,repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need.
In its first activity,Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes.Today that number reaches around 28,000 across the UK,the United States,China and Liberia,thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers.
But the organization’s growth also faced challenges.“Being a 13-year-old,I did encounter a lot of bias(偏见) because at my age,people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia.
In 2021,Sia was given the Diana Award,which was awarded by a UK-based charity of the same name.It’s one of the greatest honors a young person can receive for social action or humanitarian (人道主义的) work.But her work is still on the road.“Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
5.How did Sia feel when she saw the barefoot children at the first sight
A.Excited. B.Confused.
C.Shocked. D.Frightened.
6.What is the main purpose of Sole Warriors
A.To collect and sell used shoes.
B.To train volunteers in shoe repair.
C.To provide footwear for the needy.
D.To make posters and spread messages.
7.Which words can best describe Sia’s qualities
A.Open-minded and calm.
B.Warm-hearted and responsible.
C.Easy-going and honest.
D.Hard-working and humorous.
8.What can we infer from Sia’s future plan for Sole Warriors
A.She decides to retire from Sole Warriors soon.
B.She hopes to inspire more volunteers to join them.
C.She intends to focus on other humanitarian issues.
D.She aims to increase the number of collected shoes.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024广东潮州高一下期末)
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 1 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money.
Choose charity that has meaning for you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 2
Share your knowledge.
If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.
Help a stranger.
Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 3 Give your seat on the bus to an old man.The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
4
Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
Be grateful to others.
5 Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
A.That is not all the truth.
B.Care about those you know.
C.Help the blind cross the street.
D.You should know what love means.
E.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
F.Have you had good service in a restaurant
G.You should learn to express gratitude to others.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建南平高一下期末)
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp in July 2019,they immediately 1 .Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 2 guards.
“We knew we could make a 3 ,”says Cash.Within a short time,their meeting changed into action,and then 4 the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 5 .Ella’s love for the environment started with the 6 of cleaning up rubbish.For Cash,his awareness was 7 when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes.That’s when he realized the 8 facing thousands of sea creatures,which may 9 dying because of eating plastics.They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids,which now has over 200 10 worldwide and counting.
“My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids 11 us,but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash.Members’ 12 include conducting cleanup,sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022,Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes.How can teenagers begin to make the 13 Ella’s advice is to start 14 .“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,” says Ella.“And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population,but we’re 100 percent of the 15 ,”she adds.
1.A.changed B.connected
C.competed D.argued
2.A.coast B.security
C.environmental D.national
3.A.difference B.decision
C.profit D.mistake
4.A.funded B.contacted
C.supported D.birthed
5.A.research B.education
C.monitoring D.protection
6.A.experience B.suggestion
C.description D.guideline
7.A.expressed B.ignored
C.raised D.shared
8.A.choice B.danger
C.truth D.charge
9.A.keep from B.end up
C.focus on D.worry about
10.A.members B.leaders
C.visitors D.friends
11.A.loving B.needing
C.joining D.calling
12.A.behaviors B.strategies
C.responsibilities D.challenges
13.A.impact B.request
C.plan D.statement
14.A.early B.young
C.slow D.small
15.A.world B.future
C.society D.moment
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granite Telecommunications公司的总裁Hale在雨天的大学毕业典礼上,为毕业生们每人赠送了1000美元,并鼓励他们将其中一半用于慈善事业,帮助其他需要的人或组织。他希望通过这种方式,能够在年轻一代心中种下慈善的种子,让他们体验给予的快乐,并努力成为习惯,使社会变得更加美好。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Students appeared from under their umbrellas...before Hale could cut back in.”可推知,学生们听到Hale的话欣喜若狂。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The second $500 is for you to do charity...use it more than you.”和“They were filled with 3,000 envelopes...and marked either ‘gift’ or ‘give’.”可知,学生可以将标有“give”的钱出于有意义的目的而捐赠。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“‘These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,’ he recalled.‘They could certainly use the gift.’”可推知,Hale想说明学生们足够好,配得上这份礼物。故答案为C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If there’s a way that I could create...She herself had been a receiver years ago.”可推知,Hale的做法的意义在于将善举继续传递。故答案为A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕主人公Sia Godika展开,讲述了她从目睹建筑工地上的赤脚儿童到创立非营利组织Sole Warriors,为有需要的人提供鞋子的经历。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sia Godika was 13 when...troubling contrast to her own privilege (优待).”可知,她当时感到震惊。故选C项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later that year,with the help of her parents...‘Donate a sole,save a soul.’”可知,Sole Warriors成立的目标是为有需要的人提供鞋子。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later that year,with the help of her parents...‘Donate a sole,save a soul.’”可知,她是一个热心肠和具有责任感的人。故选B项。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,’ she says.”可知,她计划增加收集和捐赠鞋子的数量,以惠及更多人。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。
1.A 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.”以及下文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.”可知,本句是对上文句子的一种否定。
2.E 根据上文“Choose charity that has meaning for you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.”可知,本段的主旨是捐款,且E项中的give away对应小标题中的Give away。故E项符合语境,故选E项。
3.C 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.”以及下文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.”可知,本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。C项符合语境,故选C项。
4.B 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell your children how much they mean to you.”可知,本段的主旨是关心身边的人,故B项符合语境。
5.F 根据下文“Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.”可知,本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景,故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作,成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
1.B 句意:当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月的海洋英雄营地相遇时,他们立即建立了良好关系。根据下文“Within a short time,their meeting changed into action”可知两人一起保护环境,推测相遇后两人建立了良好的关系。
2.C 句意:即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。根据下文“make waves in environmental”可知,两个孩子成了环保卫士。
3.A 句意:“我们知道我们可以有所作为,”卡什说。根据上文“We knew we could make a”以及下文建立环保组织可知此处指有所作为,应用make a difference。
4.D 句意:在很短的时间内,他们的会议变成了行动,然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。根据下文“the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit”可知,他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,故选D项。
5.D 句意:在很短的时间内,他们的会议变成了行动,然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。根据下文“of cleaning up rubbish”可知,他们主要致力于保护环境。
6.A 句意:艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。根据下文“of cleaning up rubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。
7.C 句意:对于卡什来说,海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。上文“his awareness was”指引起注意,此处应用动词raise。
8.B 句意:这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险,它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。根据下文“because of eating plastics”可知,海洋生物面临死亡的危险。
9.B 句意:这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险,它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。根据下文“dying because of eating plastics”可知,成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡,end up doing sth表示“最终做某事”。
10.A 句意:他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织,该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员,而且还在增加。根据下文“it’s not just hundreds of kids”可知,该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员,故选A项。
11.C 句意:卡什说:“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们,而是产生连锁反应。”根据上文“They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids,which now has over 200”可知,此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C项。
12.C 句意:成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。下文“conducting cleanup,sorting and recycling rubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C项。
13.A 句意:青少年如何开始产生影响 此处呼应上文“We knew we could make a”指青少年如何产生影响,下文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A项。
14.D 句意:艾拉的建议是从小事做起。根据下文“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family”可知,此处指从生活中的小事做起。
15.B 句意:“请记住,青少年可能只占人口的一小部分,但我们是100%的未来,”她补充道。根据上文“teenagers may be only a small part of the population,but we’re 100 percent of the”可知,青少年如今只占人口的一小部分,但他们是100%的未来。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽安庆高一下期末)
Hale,president of Granite Telecommunications,was onstage during Thursday’s rainy graduation ceremony to accept the medal for his support for the university.In his brief speech,he praised students for their hard work,and,drawing from his own early experiences,encouraged them not to let failure defeat them.Later,just as the headmaster was about to start awarding degrees to graduates,Hale gently pushed him aside,saying he wanted to celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each.Students appeared from under their umbrellas,erupting in loud cheers and applause (掌声).It went on for nearly a minute before Hale could cut back in.
“Listen,there’s a rule,” he said.“The first $500 is our gift to you.The second $500 is for you to do charity,giving to somebody else in need or another organization who could use it more than you.” As he spoke,two big bags were carried onstage.They were filled with 3,000 envelopes,which he said were decorated by students at two local elementary schools,and marked either “gift” or “give”.
It was time for students to walk across the stage.One at a time,wearing raincoats and big smiles,they accepted their diplomas (文凭) and their pair of envelopes.
“These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,” he recalled.“They could certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-old man put much of his wealth—over $270 million — toward charitable causes,including cancer research and educational institutions.
“Some of the most joyous times have been when I’ve had the chance to share,” Hale explained.“If there’s a way that I could create that seed within another generation where they would get to experience the joy of giving,then maybe that becomes something that they would make an effort to do and be accustomed to doing and make us all a little bit better along the way.” He has learned that one of this year’s graduates gave her money to a local charity that provides holiday gifts for poor children.She herself had been a receiver years ago.
1.How did the students feel upon hearing what Hale said in paragraph 1
A.Calm. B.Overjoyed.
C.Embarrassed. D.Curious.
2.How could the students deal with the money marked “give” according to the rule
A.Use it to travel with friends.
B.Spend it on learning materials.
C.Pay it for gifts for their teachers.
D.Donate it for meaningful purposes.
3.What did Hale mean when mentioning students could use the gift
A.They had good luck to be there.
B.They needn’t work hard any more.
C.They were good enough for the gift.
D.They were too young to use the gift.
4.What is the significance of Hale’s practice
A.Paying kindness forward.
B.Promoting teaching effectiveness.
C.Driving the world forward significantly.
D.Strengthening interpersonal connections.
B
(2024贵州贵阳高一下期末)
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house.“Their feet were bare.Cracked (开裂的)!Dirty!Bleeding!” reflects Sia,now 17.“They were just walking around that building site.” And it was at that moment that Sia realized the troubling contrast to her own privilege (优待).
“I went back home,looked at my own feet and thought.Wow,I’m 13 years old.My feet are so tender.These children are just seven or eight...”She describes opening her wardrobe (衣柜) doors and seeing shoes,many of which hadn’t been worn for months or years.Then she rushed to give them all away to the same children she saw at the building site.
Later that year,with the help of her parents and community volunteers,Sia founded Sole Warriors,a charity aimed at providing footwear to those in need,with the slogan:“Donate a sole,save a soul.”
After that,she spread the word with posters and WhatsApp groups,then enquires (咨询) from people who wanted to help came flooding in.Now in its fifth year,the organization runs activities to collect used footwear,repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need.
In its first activity,Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes.Today that number reaches around 28,000 across the UK,the United States,China and Liberia,thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers.
But the organization’s growth also faced challenges.“Being a 13-year-old,I did encounter a lot of bias(偏见) because at my age,people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia.
In 2021,Sia was given the Diana Award,which was awarded by a UK-based charity of the same name.It’s one of the greatest honors a young person can receive for social action or humanitarian (人道主义的) work.But her work is still on the road.“Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
5.How did Sia feel when she saw the barefoot children at the first sight
A.Excited. B.Confused.
C.Shocked. D.Frightened.
6.What is the main purpose of Sole Warriors
A.To collect and sell used shoes.
B.To train volunteers in shoe repair.
C.To provide footwear for the needy.
D.To make posters and spread messages.
7.Which words can best describe Sia’s qualities
A.Open-minded and calm.
B.Warm-hearted and responsible.
C.Easy-going and honest.
D.Hard-working and humorous.
8.What can we infer from Sia’s future plan for Sole Warriors
A.She decides to retire from Sole Warriors soon.
B.She hopes to inspire more volunteers to join them.
C.She intends to focus on other humanitarian issues.
D.She aims to increase the number of collected shoes.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024广东潮州高一下期末)
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 1 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money.
Choose charity that has meaning for you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 2
Share your knowledge.
If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.
Help a stranger.
Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 3 Give your seat on the bus to an old man.The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
4
Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
Be grateful to others.
5 Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
A.That is not all the truth.
B.Care about those you know.
C.Help the blind cross the street.
D.You should know what love means.
E.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
F.Have you had good service in a restaurant
G.You should learn to express gratitude to others.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建南平高一下期末)
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp in July 2019,they immediately 1 .Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 2 guards.
“We knew we could make a 3 ,”says Cash.Within a short time,their meeting changed into action,and then 4 the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 5 .Ella’s love for the environment started with the 6 of cleaning up rubbish.For Cash,his awareness was 7 when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes.That’s when he realized the 8 facing thousands of sea creatures,which may 9 dying because of eating plastics.They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids,which now has over 200 10 worldwide and counting.
“My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids 11 us,but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash.Members’ 12 include conducting cleanup,sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022,Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes.How can teenagers begin to make the 13 Ella’s advice is to start 14 .“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,” says Ella.“And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population,but we’re 100 percent of the 15 ,”she adds.
1.A.changed B.connected
C.competed D.argued
2.A.coast B.security
C.environmental D.national
3.A.difference B.decision
C.profit D.mistake
4.A.funded B.contacted
C.supported D.birthed
5.A.research B.education
C.monitoring D.protection
6.A.experience B.suggestion
C.description D.guideline
7.A.expressed B.ignored
C.raised D.shared
8.A.choice B.danger
C.truth D.charge
9.A.keep from B.end up
C.focus on D.worry about
10.A.members B.leaders
C.visitors D.friends
11.A.loving B.needing
C.joining D.calling
12.A.behaviors B.strategies
C.responsibilities D.challenges
13.A.impact B.request
C.plan D.statement
14.A.early B.young
C.slow D.small
15.A.world B.future
C.society D.moment
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granite Telecommunications公司的总裁Hale在雨天的大学毕业典礼上,为毕业生们每人赠送了1000美元,并鼓励他们将其中一半用于慈善事业,帮助其他需要的人或组织。他希望通过这种方式,能够在年轻一代心中种下慈善的种子,让他们体验给予的快乐,并努力成为习惯,使社会变得更加美好。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Students appeared from under their umbrellas...before Hale could cut back in.”可推知,学生们听到Hale的话欣喜若狂。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The second $500 is for you to do charity...use it more than you.”和“They were filled with 3,000 envelopes...and marked either ‘gift’ or ‘give’.”可知,学生可以将标有“give”的钱出于有意义的目的而捐赠。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“‘These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,’ he recalled.‘They could certainly use the gift.’”可推知,Hale想说明学生们足够好,配得上这份礼物。故答案为C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If there’s a way that I could create...She herself had been a receiver years ago.”可推知,Hale的做法的意义在于将善举继续传递。故答案为A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕主人公Sia Godika展开,讲述了她从目睹建筑工地上的赤脚儿童到创立非营利组织Sole Warriors,为有需要的人提供鞋子的经历。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sia Godika was 13 when...troubling contrast to her own privilege (优待).”可知,她当时感到震惊。故选C项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later that year,with the help of her parents...‘Donate a sole,save a soul.’”可知,Sole Warriors成立的目标是为有需要的人提供鞋子。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later that year,with the help of her parents...‘Donate a sole,save a soul.’”可知,她是一个热心肠和具有责任感的人。故选B项。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,’ she says.”可知,她计划增加收集和捐赠鞋子的数量,以惠及更多人。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。
1.A 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.”以及下文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.”可知,本句是对上文句子的一种否定。
2.E 根据上文“Choose charity that has meaning for you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.”可知,本段的主旨是捐款,且E项中的give away对应小标题中的Give away。故E项符合语境,故选E项。
3.C 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.”以及下文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.”可知,本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。C项符合语境,故选C项。
4.B 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell your children how much they mean to you.”可知,本段的主旨是关心身边的人,故B项符合语境。
5.F 根据下文“Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.”可知,本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景,故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作,成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
1.B 句意:当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月的海洋英雄营地相遇时,他们立即建立了良好关系。根据下文“Within a short time,their meeting changed into action”可知两人一起保护环境,推测相遇后两人建立了良好的关系。
2.C 句意:即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。根据下文“make waves in environmental”可知,两个孩子成了环保卫士。
3.A 句意:“我们知道我们可以有所作为,”卡什说。根据上文“We knew we could make a”以及下文建立环保组织可知此处指有所作为,应用make a difference。
4.D 句意:在很短的时间内,他们的会议变成了行动,然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。根据下文“the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit”可知,他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,故选D项。
5.D 句意:在很短的时间内,他们的会议变成了行动,然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织,决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。根据下文“of cleaning up rubbish”可知,他们主要致力于保护环境。
6.A 句意:艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。根据下文“of cleaning up rubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。
7.C 句意:对于卡什来说,海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。上文“his awareness was”指引起注意,此处应用动词raise。
8.B 句意:这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险,它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。根据下文“because of eating plastics”可知,海洋生物面临死亡的危险。
9.B 句意:这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险,它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。根据下文“dying because of eating plastics”可知,成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡,end up doing sth表示“最终做某事”。
10.A 句意:他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织,该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员,而且还在增加。根据下文“it’s not just hundreds of kids”可知,该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员,故选A项。
11.C 句意:卡什说:“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们,而是产生连锁反应。”根据上文“They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids,which now has over 200”可知,此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C项。
12.C 句意:成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。下文“conducting cleanup,sorting and recycling rubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C项。
13.A 句意:青少年如何开始产生影响 此处呼应上文“We knew we could make a”指青少年如何产生影响,下文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A项。
14.D 句意:艾拉的建议是从小事做起。根据下文“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family”可知,此处指从生活中的小事做起。
15.B 句意:“请记住,青少年可能只占人口的一小部分,但我们是100%的未来,”她补充道。根据上文“teenagers may be only a small part of the population,but we’re 100 percent of the”可知,青少年如今只占人口的一小部分,但他们是100%的未来。
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