UNIT 3 Diverse Cultures 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 3 Diverse Cultures 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:06:16 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024福建莆田高一下期末)
Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics.These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.However,hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time,war and human activities.Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board,Nguyen Doan Tuan,says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape,size and style.We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center,Dang Kim Ngoc,says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation:“We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics.At the same time,a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured,including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan,said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics,especially festival related groups of buildings.This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics:“This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A government report.
B.A history research paper.
C.A newspaper report.
D.A travel guide.
2.According to Nguyen Doan Tuan,what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A.Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B.Preserving the relics’ shape,size and style.
C.Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D.Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
3.What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5
A.The government should set a limit on the number of tourists.
B.The government should turn to the UNESCO for financial help.
C.The government should encourage the community to join in the rescue work.
D.The government should make full use of the money raised by the local people.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B.Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C.Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D.The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
B
(2024福建漳州高一下期末)
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff,it’s possible that you experience a rather awkward reaction.Similarly,if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan,then you’ll probably receive a similar response.Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police — it’s illegal.
Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.But travel search site Wego has now constructed an easy-to-follow infographic(信息图) showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad.
According to the infographic,no tipping should ever happen in Argentina,Japan,Oman,Yemen and France.In Austria,Brazil,Netherlands,Russia,Chile,South Africa and Türkiye,tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant,unless service charge is included.Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK,Norway,Spain,Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.
“In the US,low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income,but in Romania,tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings,” explains Joachim Holte,Chief Marketing Officer for Wego.
However,it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping,yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.
If you haven’t done your homework before you go,remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff.Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out,and it’s a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations.
5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.We must turn to the infographic when tipping.
B.The search site easily constructed an infographic.
C.The amount of tipping varies from country to country.
D.We should be careful with tipping in different countries.
6.What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark
A.National laws.
B.Dinner costs.
C.Servers’ performances.
D.Customers’ incomes.
7.What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expected. B.Refused.
C.Doubled. D.Spent.
8.What probably causes the change in tipping traditions
A.Influences from foreign cultures.
B.Demands of the service industry.
C.The introduction of the infographic.
D.The desire to avoid awkward situations.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024广东湛江高一下期末)
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others see it as a melting pot.In a bowl of freshly tossed salad,all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 .All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing,but the green vegetables,tomatoes,lettuce and eggs can all be seen for what they are.
2 .Individual ethnic groups blend together,yet keep their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic communities where their own individual culture directs their way of life.
The other concept,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot. 3 and yield a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.
There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 .In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can best be described as a mixture of both. 5 .
A.Both are correct depending upon one’s point of view
B.From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl
C.All of the ingredients mix together,losing their identity
D.That is to say,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity
E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”
F.They never lose their shape,form,or identity
G.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American society
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东江门高一下期末)
Tea,whose origin is in China,has become a symbol of the country’s change from ancient times to today’s global economy.For China,tea 1 a cultural ambassador,bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku,aged 66,returned to San Francisco from China in December last year after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi,Fujian,where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced.She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours.
Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb.After that,she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco,and exploring tea 6 on the Internet,where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China.She also mentioned that in the U.S.,there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea,including its varied types and traditional practices,because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture.She often attended tea events 10 by them.
The tea lovers’ community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 .Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Meta page,through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea.They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more.Cindy Tuisku’s love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 .She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them.
1.A.acts as B.belongs to
C.refers to D.appears as
2.A.drink B.serve
C.buy D.enjoy
3.A.trip B.course
C.stay D.time
4.A.idea B.success
C.habit D.interest
5.A.teahouses B.museums
C.shops D.places
6.A.festival B.culture
C.party D.garden
7.A.chance B.way
C.time D.money
8.A.happily B.actively
C.exactly D.rapidly
9.A.new B.changing
C.powerful D.diverse
10.A.made B.studied
C.hosted D.explained
11.A.interconnected B.distant
C.widespread D.common
12.A.discussing B.sharing
C.telling D.expressing
13.A.funny B.personal
C.new D.beneficial
14.A.friends B.individuals
C.authorities D.neighbours
15.A.friendship B.knowledge
C.understanding D.respect
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产,一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vietnam now has more than 40,000...the historical and cultural relics in the country.”可知,本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产,推测文章出自新闻报道。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape,size and style.”可知,据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍,抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.”和第五段的“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics ”可知,从第三段至第五段可以推断,政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”、最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”以及全文可知,文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产,一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导,这篇文章的主旨是保护越南历史文物的方法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗,以及随着人们出国旅行的增多,小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段的“Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.”可知,我们应该在不同国家的小费问题上小心谨慎。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK,Norway,Spain,Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.”可知,在丹麦等国家,是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验,即服务员的表现会影响小费的多少。因此,服务员的表现会对丹麦的小费产生影响。
7.B 词句猜测题。根据上文“In the US,low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income”和“but”可知,罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费,即使他们也需要额外的收入。由此可知,decline意为“拒绝”。
8.A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However,it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping,yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.”可推知,外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是有人将美国比喻成一个沙拉碗,有人将美国比喻成大熔炉,在作者看来,美国最好是二者的混合体,即多元统一。
1.F 根据空前的“In a bowl of freshly tossed salad,all the ingredients are mixed together.”可知,在美国这个大沙拉碗里各种食材混在一起,根据空后的“All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.”可知,所有的食材虽然都混在了一起,但却都不失身份和形状地成为沙拉的配料,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是各种食材的形状和身份都保持不变,F项承接上文,引出下文,而且F项中的They指代空前的all the ingredients,符合上下文语境。故选F项。
2.B 空处位于段首,应是主旨句。根据空后的“Individual ethnic groups...directs their way of life.”可知,本段主要讲的是在美国各个民族虽然形式上融合在了一起,但是又有着鲜明的个性和特色,像极了一大碗水果沙拉,所以空处应对空后内容进行概括,B项概括了全段内容,而且B项中的From this point of view指代文章第一段讲的美国是个沙拉碗的观点,符合上下文语境。
3.C 根据空前的“The other concept,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot.”可知,此处是将美国比喻成一个大熔炉,根据空后的“and yield a bit of ... for the mixture to dissolve.”可知,此处指出美国这个大熔炉的作用,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是在这个大熔炉里食材会发生一些根本的变化,即失去个性,C项指出了在这个大熔炉里各种食材发生的根本变化,而且空后的they指代C项的All of the ingredients,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。
4.G 根据空前的“There are dozens of shared symbols.”可知,在美国这个大熔炉里存在一些共同的元素,根据空后的“In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.”可知,在一种全新的文化里面国旗和官方歌曲起了很大的作用,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲这些共同元素的作用是什么,G项指出了这些共同元素的作用是为了创造一个新的美国社会,而且G项中的They指代上文的dozens of shared symbols,空后的such a culture指代a new American society,G项符合上下文语境。
5.D 根据空前的“Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can best be described as a mixture of both.”可知,在作者看来,美国最好是沙拉碗和大熔炉的混合体,即各种食材既交汇在一起,又不失自己的特色,所以空处应是对前文的总结,说明这种混合体的特点,D项总结上文,符合上下文语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与不同的人建立了联系,增进了人们之间的理解。
1.A 句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。act as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责;belong to属于;refer to指的是;appear as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知,茶充当文化大使的角色。
2.D 句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。根据下文“learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture”可知,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。
3.A 句意:66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山,此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行,那里出产大红袍等名茶。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知,这是一次旅行。
4.D 句意:她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb”可知,五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。
5.A 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。她对茶文化感兴趣,自然探索的是茶馆。
6.B 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,她探索茶文化。
7.A 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知,她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。
8.B 句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and Chinese tea culture”可知,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。
9.D 句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。
10.C 句意:她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。根据“events”以及“by them”可知,她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。
11.A 句意:美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。interconnected 使互相连接的;distant遥远的;widespread广泛的;common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知,爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。
12.B 句意:除了她的朋友,Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Meta页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔,分享他们关于中国茶的故事。根据上文“through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知,茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。
13.D 句意:他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。根据“They always find their meetings interesting”和“for learning more”可知,他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。
14.B 句意:Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。根据上文“Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知,Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。
15.C 句意:她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知,将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024福建莆田高一下期末)
Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics.These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.However,hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time,war and human activities.Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board,Nguyen Doan Tuan,says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape,size and style.We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center,Dang Kim Ngoc,says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation:“We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics.At the same time,a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured,including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan,said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics,especially festival related groups of buildings.This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics:“This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A government report.
B.A history research paper.
C.A newspaper report.
D.A travel guide.
2.According to Nguyen Doan Tuan,what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A.Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B.Preserving the relics’ shape,size and style.
C.Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D.Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
3.What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5
A.The government should set a limit on the number of tourists.
B.The government should turn to the UNESCO for financial help.
C.The government should encourage the community to join in the rescue work.
D.The government should make full use of the money raised by the local people.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B.Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C.Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D.The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
B
(2024福建漳州高一下期末)
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff,it’s possible that you experience a rather awkward reaction.Similarly,if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan,then you’ll probably receive a similar response.Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police — it’s illegal.
Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.But travel search site Wego has now constructed an easy-to-follow infographic(信息图) showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad.
According to the infographic,no tipping should ever happen in Argentina,Japan,Oman,Yemen and France.In Austria,Brazil,Netherlands,Russia,Chile,South Africa and Türkiye,tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant,unless service charge is included.Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK,Norway,Spain,Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.
“In the US,low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income,but in Romania,tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings,” explains Joachim Holte,Chief Marketing Officer for Wego.
However,it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping,yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.
If you haven’t done your homework before you go,remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff.Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out,and it’s a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations.
5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.We must turn to the infographic when tipping.
B.The search site easily constructed an infographic.
C.The amount of tipping varies from country to country.
D.We should be careful with tipping in different countries.
6.What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark
A.National laws.
B.Dinner costs.
C.Servers’ performances.
D.Customers’ incomes.
7.What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expected. B.Refused.
C.Doubled. D.Spent.
8.What probably causes the change in tipping traditions
A.Influences from foreign cultures.
B.Demands of the service industry.
C.The introduction of the infographic.
D.The desire to avoid awkward situations.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024广东湛江高一下期末)
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others see it as a melting pot.In a bowl of freshly tossed salad,all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 .All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing,but the green vegetables,tomatoes,lettuce and eggs can all be seen for what they are.
2 .Individual ethnic groups blend together,yet keep their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic communities where their own individual culture directs their way of life.
The other concept,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot. 3 and yield a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.
There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 .In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can best be described as a mixture of both. 5 .
A.Both are correct depending upon one’s point of view
B.From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl
C.All of the ingredients mix together,losing their identity
D.That is to say,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity
E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”
F.They never lose their shape,form,or identity
G.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American society
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东江门高一下期末)
Tea,whose origin is in China,has become a symbol of the country’s change from ancient times to today’s global economy.For China,tea 1 a cultural ambassador,bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku,aged 66,returned to San Francisco from China in December last year after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi,Fujian,where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced.She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours.
Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb.After that,she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco,and exploring tea 6 on the Internet,where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China.She also mentioned that in the U.S.,there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea,including its varied types and traditional practices,because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture.She often attended tea events 10 by them.
The tea lovers’ community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 .Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Meta page,through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea.They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more.Cindy Tuisku’s love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 .She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them.
1.A.acts as B.belongs to
C.refers to D.appears as
2.A.drink B.serve
C.buy D.enjoy
3.A.trip B.course
C.stay D.time
4.A.idea B.success
C.habit D.interest
5.A.teahouses B.museums
C.shops D.places
6.A.festival B.culture
C.party D.garden
7.A.chance B.way
C.time D.money
8.A.happily B.actively
C.exactly D.rapidly
9.A.new B.changing
C.powerful D.diverse
10.A.made B.studied
C.hosted D.explained
11.A.interconnected B.distant
C.widespread D.common
12.A.discussing B.sharing
C.telling D.expressing
13.A.funny B.personal
C.new D.beneficial
14.A.friends B.individuals
C.authorities D.neighbours
15.A.friendship B.knowledge
C.understanding D.respect
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产,一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vietnam now has more than 40,000...the historical and cultural relics in the country.”可知,本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产,推测文章出自新闻报道。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape,size and style.”可知,据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍,抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.”和第五段的“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics ”可知,从第三段至第五段可以推断,政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”、最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”以及全文可知,文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产,一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导,这篇文章的主旨是保护越南历史文物的方法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗,以及随着人们出国旅行的增多,小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段的“Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.”可知,我们应该在不同国家的小费问题上小心谨慎。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK,Norway,Spain,Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.”可知,在丹麦等国家,是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验,即服务员的表现会影响小费的多少。因此,服务员的表现会对丹麦的小费产生影响。
7.B 词句猜测题。根据上文“In the US,low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income”和“but”可知,罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费,即使他们也需要额外的收入。由此可知,decline意为“拒绝”。
8.A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However,it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping,yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.”可推知,外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是有人将美国比喻成一个沙拉碗,有人将美国比喻成大熔炉,在作者看来,美国最好是二者的混合体,即多元统一。
1.F 根据空前的“In a bowl of freshly tossed salad,all the ingredients are mixed together.”可知,在美国这个大沙拉碗里各种食材混在一起,根据空后的“All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.”可知,所有的食材虽然都混在了一起,但却都不失身份和形状地成为沙拉的配料,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是各种食材的形状和身份都保持不变,F项承接上文,引出下文,而且F项中的They指代空前的all the ingredients,符合上下文语境。故选F项。
2.B 空处位于段首,应是主旨句。根据空后的“Individual ethnic groups...directs their way of life.”可知,本段主要讲的是在美国各个民族虽然形式上融合在了一起,但是又有着鲜明的个性和特色,像极了一大碗水果沙拉,所以空处应对空后内容进行概括,B项概括了全段内容,而且B项中的From this point of view指代文章第一段讲的美国是个沙拉碗的观点,符合上下文语境。
3.C 根据空前的“The other concept,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot.”可知,此处是将美国比喻成一个大熔炉,根据空后的“and yield a bit of ... for the mixture to dissolve.”可知,此处指出美国这个大熔炉的作用,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是在这个大熔炉里食材会发生一些根本的变化,即失去个性,C项指出了在这个大熔炉里各种食材发生的根本变化,而且空后的they指代C项的All of the ingredients,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。
4.G 根据空前的“There are dozens of shared symbols.”可知,在美国这个大熔炉里存在一些共同的元素,根据空后的“In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.”可知,在一种全新的文化里面国旗和官方歌曲起了很大的作用,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲这些共同元素的作用是什么,G项指出了这些共同元素的作用是为了创造一个新的美国社会,而且G项中的They指代上文的dozens of shared symbols,空后的such a culture指代a new American society,G项符合上下文语境。
5.D 根据空前的“Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can best be described as a mixture of both.”可知,在作者看来,美国最好是沙拉碗和大熔炉的混合体,即各种食材既交汇在一起,又不失自己的特色,所以空处应是对前文的总结,说明这种混合体的特点,D项总结上文,符合上下文语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与不同的人建立了联系,增进了人们之间的理解。
1.A 句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。act as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责;belong to属于;refer to指的是;appear as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知,茶充当文化大使的角色。
2.D 句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。根据下文“learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture”可知,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。
3.A 句意:66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山,此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行,那里出产大红袍等名茶。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知,这是一次旅行。
4.D 句意:她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb”可知,五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。
5.A 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。她对茶文化感兴趣,自然探索的是茶馆。
6.B 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,她探索茶文化。
7.A 句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知,她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。
8.B 句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and Chinese tea culture”可知,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。
9.D 句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。
10.C 句意:她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。根据“events”以及“by them”可知,她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。
11.A 句意:美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。interconnected 使互相连接的;distant遥远的;widespread广泛的;common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知,爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。
12.B 句意:除了她的朋友,Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Meta页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔,分享他们关于中国茶的故事。根据上文“through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知,茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。
13.D 句意:他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。根据“They always find their meetings interesting”和“for learning more”可知,他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。
14.B 句意:Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。根据上文“Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知,Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。
15.C 句意:她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知,将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。
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