UNIT 4 Space Exploration 分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2025人教版高中英
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 Space Exploration 分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2025人教版高中英 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it (否则;要不然).
2.Though (缺乏) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
3.The Student Union has launched some activities to persuade people into (回收利用) used products.
4.Currently you should take exercise to strengthen your (肌肉).
5.The employer has a strong desire to buy some (设备) to expand production.
6.She is (热衷的) on going to parties while her sister likes staying at home.
7.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is (超出) description.
8.The leaves (漂浮)on the surface of the water,which makes the pond look even more beautiful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.You should grasp the ability (solve) the complex problems.
2.In the following 16 days,there will be 109 events (enjoy) in the sports meet.
3. (win) the competition,the competitors have to practice hard day and night.
4.As a secretary,he always has a lot of meetings (attend).
5.Many buildings in our school need repairing,but the one (repair) first is the library.
6.The old man sitting in front of the television was happy (watch) anything that happened to be on.
7.That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
8.Thanks to your encouragement,I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.
9.It is recognized that he is the best man (do) the job.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.昨天我去看她,却得知她一周前出国了。
Yesterday I went to visit her that she had gone abroad a week before.
2.他为人慷慨,借给了我们一大笔钱。
He was generous a large amount of money.
3.她买了一个书架放书。
She bought a bookshelf .
4.我翻遍了我的包,但没找到任何可以吃的东西。
I looked through my bag but couldn’t find anything .
5.你可能有机会遇到新人,他们将成为你一生的朋友。
You may have chances who’ll become your lifelong friends.
6.在这么重要的会议上,你是唯一迟到的人。
You are the only person such an important meeting.
7.明天出席开幕式的所有老师都应该穿制服。
All the teachers tomorrow should wear the uniforms.
8.生命太短暂了,不要将时间浪费在焦虑上。
Life is too short .
素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024广东东莞高一下期末)
Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.
Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop,” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable,affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more,astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore,he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes.
Now,Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space,there are additional effects on their bodies,such as zero gravity.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time,the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth,astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel.
Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself!
1.What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor
A.His childhood dream.
B.His medical knowledge.
C.His desire to travel in space.
D.His achievements in college.
2.What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work
A.He received medical treatments.
B.He practised spacewalking.
C.He learned the influence of flying.
D.He joined an international space club.
3.What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team
A.Training astronauts for spacewalks.
B.Managing astronauts’ health conditions.
C.Conducting medical experiments in space.
D.Working with engineers to design spacecrafts.
4.What does Dr.Jones think of his job
A.Satisfying. B.Challenging.
C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024辽宁大连高一下期末)
I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂).I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others:a(n) 1 lip,crooked nose,lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 .
When asked “What happened to your lip ”,I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass.Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family.And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher.
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”.I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear,but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 .Thus I 9 .I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing.The “whisper test”,however,required a different kind of deception (欺骗).Each child would close one ear with a 11 ,and the teacher would whisper something,which the child would repeat.While waiting for my turn,I 12 what Mrs.Leonard might say,maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast ”.
My turn came up.I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger,and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever.Mrs.Leonard said 15 ,“I wish you were my little girl.”
1.A.bleeding B.injured
C.misshapen D.smooth
2.A.speech B.mood
C.thought D.behaviour
3.A.burned B.cut
C.bitten D.rounded
4.A.sufficient B.reliable
C.worthwhile D.acceptable
5.A.value B.desire
C.ignore D.deserve
6.A.encountered B.joined
C.attracted D.amused
7.A.mostly B.fortunately
C.barely D.incredibly
8.A.ugly B.outstanding
C.kind D.different
9.A.quitted B.cheated
C.rejected D.failed
10.A.follow B.permit
C.request D.persuade
11.A.pole B.cloth
C.finger D.device
12.A.insisted B.questioned
C.argued D.wondered
13.A.plugging B.taking
C.catching D.breaking
14.A.bent B.folded
C.stuck D.backed
15.A.desperately B.softly
C.loudly D.coldly
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2024福建福州八县高一下期末)
On May 15,2021,China landed its Mars probe,Tianwen-1,on the red planet,1. (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2. (contribute) to humanity’s exploration of the universe.
The lander,carrying 3. Mars rover (火星车),touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia.Earlier,on July 23,2020,Tianwen-1,consisting of an orbiter,a lander and a rover,4. (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.5. was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 6. the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.
More than 40 Mars missions 7.(carry) out since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.The success rate for landing is even 8.(low).The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9. there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10.(trend) of Earth,as well as search for potential living space for human beings,which must be extremely important for human society.
分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.otherwise 2.lacking 3.recycling 4.muscles
5.facilities 6.keen 7.beyond 8.float
Ⅱ.1.to solve 2.to be enjoyed 3.To win 4.to attend 5.to be repaired 6.to watch 7.to reduce 8.to face 9.to do
Ⅲ.1.only to learn 2.to lend us 3.to put her books on 4.to eat 5.to meet new people 6.to be late for 7.to attend the opening ceremony 8.to spend time worrying
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fritz Jones博士成为宇航员医生的过程以及他的主要职责。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知,是他童年的梦想驱使Jones博士成为一名宇航员医生。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知,Jones博士在开始他的工作之前了解了飞行的影响。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知,Jones博士和他的团队的主要职责是管理宇航员的健康状况。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.”可推知,Jones博士认为他的工作是“令人满意的”。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为天生腭裂而自卑,但在三年级时遇到了一位非常可爱的老师——Leonard老师,她的一句话改变了作者的一生。
1.C 根据上文“I hated that I was born with a cleft palate.”可知,作者的嘴唇是畸形的。
2.A 根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate”和“lopsided teeth”可推知,作者因为腭裂和参差不齐的牙齿说话不清楚。
3.B 根据上文“I’d fallen as a baby”和下文“a piece of glass”可推知,作者解释说自己的嘴唇被玻璃割破了。
4.D 根据上文“I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and it on a piece of glass.”可推知,作者认为遭遇意外比天生与众不同更容易让人接受,所以向别人解释说自己的腭裂是意外造成的。
5.D 根据第一段中“I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others”和下文“outside my family”可推知,作者因自己的外貌而自卑,所以认为自己得不到除家人外的爱。
6.A 根据下文“Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher”可知,作者在三年级遇到了Leonard老师。
7.C 根据下文“out of one ear”和“reveal another problem”可知,作者只有一只耳朵能听到,所以几乎听不到。
8.D 根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate.”和“hear anything out of one ear”可知,作者不想让别人知道自己听力也有问题,因为这会让自己显得更与众不同。
9.B 根据下文“The ‘whisper test’,however,required a different kind of deception.”可知,作者不想显得与众不同,所以在听力测试中作弊了。
10.A 根据上文“I had learned to watch other children”和下文“raise my hand during group testing”可推知,作者学会了观察其他孩子并跟随他们举手。
11.C 每个孩子都会用一根手指堵住一只耳朵,然后老师会低声说些什么,孩子需要重复出来。根据下文“I turned my bad ear to her, the other tightly with my finger”可知,孩子们用一根手指堵住一只耳朵。
12.D 根据下文“maybe things like ‘The sky is blue.’ or ‘Do you have breakfast ’”可知,作者在等待时,想知道Leonard老师会说些什么。
13.A 根据上文“Each child would close one ear with a ”和下文“my finger out”可知,作者先用手指堵住一只耳朵。
14.D 根据下文“to be able to hear”可知,作者把塞进耳朵的手指退了出来,这样就能听见了。
15.B 根据上文“The ‘whisper test’”和“the teacher would whisper something”可知,Leonard老师轻轻地说了一句话。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器成功降落在火星上,开启了中国深空探索的新篇章,也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。
1.entering 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语,动词enter和上文内容之间是主动关系,结合and marking可知,此处要用现在分词形式。故填entering。
2.contribution 考查词性转换。根据句中another可知,其后要跟单数名词。故填contribution。
3.a 考查冠词。rover为可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以其前应用不定冠词修饰,Mars为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
4.was launched 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语on July 23,2020可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;句子主语Tianwen-1与动词launch为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填was launched。
5.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it was the first...+to do sth,其中,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
6.with 考查介词。with the aim of以……为目的,故填介词with。
7.have been carried 考查动词的时态和语态。结合句中since the 1960s可知,此处要用现在完成时;句中主语More than 40 Mars missions为复数含义,与动词短语carry out为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填have been carried。
8.lower 考查形容词。even常置于比较级之前,所以此处要用比较级。故填lower。
9.whether 考查宾语从句。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句,且句子不缺少成分,意义上缺少“是否”含义,whether意为“是否”,故填whether。
10.trends 考查名词的数。trend“趋势”为可数名词,结合句中the various future development可知,此处要用复数形式。故填trends。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it (否则;要不然).
2.Though (缺乏) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
3.The Student Union has launched some activities to persuade people into (回收利用) used products.
4.Currently you should take exercise to strengthen your (肌肉).
5.The employer has a strong desire to buy some (设备) to expand production.
6.She is (热衷的) on going to parties while her sister likes staying at home.
7.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is (超出) description.
8.The leaves (漂浮)on the surface of the water,which makes the pond look even more beautiful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.You should grasp the ability (solve) the complex problems.
2.In the following 16 days,there will be 109 events (enjoy) in the sports meet.
3. (win) the competition,the competitors have to practice hard day and night.
4.As a secretary,he always has a lot of meetings (attend).
5.Many buildings in our school need repairing,but the one (repair) first is the library.
6.The old man sitting in front of the television was happy (watch) anything that happened to be on.
7.That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
8.Thanks to your encouragement,I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.
9.It is recognized that he is the best man (do) the job.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.昨天我去看她,却得知她一周前出国了。
Yesterday I went to visit her that she had gone abroad a week before.
2.他为人慷慨,借给了我们一大笔钱。
He was generous a large amount of money.
3.她买了一个书架放书。
She bought a bookshelf .
4.我翻遍了我的包,但没找到任何可以吃的东西。
I looked through my bag but couldn’t find anything .
5.你可能有机会遇到新人,他们将成为你一生的朋友。
You may have chances who’ll become your lifelong friends.
6.在这么重要的会议上,你是唯一迟到的人。
You are the only person such an important meeting.
7.明天出席开幕式的所有老师都应该穿制服。
All the teachers tomorrow should wear the uniforms.
8.生命太短暂了,不要将时间浪费在焦虑上。
Life is too short .
素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024广东东莞高一下期末)
Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.
Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop,” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable,affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more,astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore,he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes.
Now,Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space,there are additional effects on their bodies,such as zero gravity.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time,the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth,astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel.
Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself!
1.What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor
A.His childhood dream.
B.His medical knowledge.
C.His desire to travel in space.
D.His achievements in college.
2.What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work
A.He received medical treatments.
B.He practised spacewalking.
C.He learned the influence of flying.
D.He joined an international space club.
3.What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team
A.Training astronauts for spacewalks.
B.Managing astronauts’ health conditions.
C.Conducting medical experiments in space.
D.Working with engineers to design spacecrafts.
4.What does Dr.Jones think of his job
A.Satisfying. B.Challenging.
C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024辽宁大连高一下期末)
I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂).I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others:a(n) 1 lip,crooked nose,lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 .
When asked “What happened to your lip ”,I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass.Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family.And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher.
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”.I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear,but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 .Thus I 9 .I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing.The “whisper test”,however,required a different kind of deception (欺骗).Each child would close one ear with a 11 ,and the teacher would whisper something,which the child would repeat.While waiting for my turn,I 12 what Mrs.Leonard might say,maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast ”.
My turn came up.I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger,and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever.Mrs.Leonard said 15 ,“I wish you were my little girl.”
1.A.bleeding B.injured
C.misshapen D.smooth
2.A.speech B.mood
C.thought D.behaviour
3.A.burned B.cut
C.bitten D.rounded
4.A.sufficient B.reliable
C.worthwhile D.acceptable
5.A.value B.desire
C.ignore D.deserve
6.A.encountered B.joined
C.attracted D.amused
7.A.mostly B.fortunately
C.barely D.incredibly
8.A.ugly B.outstanding
C.kind D.different
9.A.quitted B.cheated
C.rejected D.failed
10.A.follow B.permit
C.request D.persuade
11.A.pole B.cloth
C.finger D.device
12.A.insisted B.questioned
C.argued D.wondered
13.A.plugging B.taking
C.catching D.breaking
14.A.bent B.folded
C.stuck D.backed
15.A.desperately B.softly
C.loudly D.coldly
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2024福建福州八县高一下期末)
On May 15,2021,China landed its Mars probe,Tianwen-1,on the red planet,1. (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2. (contribute) to humanity’s exploration of the universe.
The lander,carrying 3. Mars rover (火星车),touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia.Earlier,on July 23,2020,Tianwen-1,consisting of an orbiter,a lander and a rover,4. (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.5. was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 6. the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.
More than 40 Mars missions 7.(carry) out since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.The success rate for landing is even 8.(low).The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9. there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10.(trend) of Earth,as well as search for potential living space for human beings,which must be extremely important for human society.
分层跟踪检测(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.otherwise 2.lacking 3.recycling 4.muscles
5.facilities 6.keen 7.beyond 8.float
Ⅱ.1.to solve 2.to be enjoyed 3.To win 4.to attend 5.to be repaired 6.to watch 7.to reduce 8.to face 9.to do
Ⅲ.1.only to learn 2.to lend us 3.to put her books on 4.to eat 5.to meet new people 6.to be late for 7.to attend the opening ceremony 8.to spend time worrying
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fritz Jones博士成为宇航员医生的过程以及他的主要职责。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知,是他童年的梦想驱使Jones博士成为一名宇航员医生。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知,Jones博士在开始他的工作之前了解了飞行的影响。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知,Jones博士和他的团队的主要职责是管理宇航员的健康状况。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.”可推知,Jones博士认为他的工作是“令人满意的”。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为天生腭裂而自卑,但在三年级时遇到了一位非常可爱的老师——Leonard老师,她的一句话改变了作者的一生。
1.C 根据上文“I hated that I was born with a cleft palate.”可知,作者的嘴唇是畸形的。
2.A 根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate”和“lopsided teeth”可推知,作者因为腭裂和参差不齐的牙齿说话不清楚。
3.B 根据上文“I’d fallen as a baby”和下文“a piece of glass”可推知,作者解释说自己的嘴唇被玻璃割破了。
4.D 根据上文“I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and it on a piece of glass.”可推知,作者认为遭遇意外比天生与众不同更容易让人接受,所以向别人解释说自己的腭裂是意外造成的。
5.D 根据第一段中“I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others”和下文“outside my family”可推知,作者因自己的外貌而自卑,所以认为自己得不到除家人外的爱。
6.A 根据下文“Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher”可知,作者在三年级遇到了Leonard老师。
7.C 根据下文“out of one ear”和“reveal another problem”可知,作者只有一只耳朵能听到,所以几乎听不到。
8.D 根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate.”和“hear anything out of one ear”可知,作者不想让别人知道自己听力也有问题,因为这会让自己显得更与众不同。
9.B 根据下文“The ‘whisper test’,however,required a different kind of deception.”可知,作者不想显得与众不同,所以在听力测试中作弊了。
10.A 根据上文“I had learned to watch other children”和下文“raise my hand during group testing”可推知,作者学会了观察其他孩子并跟随他们举手。
11.C 每个孩子都会用一根手指堵住一只耳朵,然后老师会低声说些什么,孩子需要重复出来。根据下文“I turned my bad ear to her, the other tightly with my finger”可知,孩子们用一根手指堵住一只耳朵。
12.D 根据下文“maybe things like ‘The sky is blue.’ or ‘Do you have breakfast ’”可知,作者在等待时,想知道Leonard老师会说些什么。
13.A 根据上文“Each child would close one ear with a ”和下文“my finger out”可知,作者先用手指堵住一只耳朵。
14.D 根据下文“to be able to hear”可知,作者把塞进耳朵的手指退了出来,这样就能听见了。
15.B 根据上文“The ‘whisper test’”和“the teacher would whisper something”可知,Leonard老师轻轻地说了一句话。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器成功降落在火星上,开启了中国深空探索的新篇章,也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。
1.entering 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语,动词enter和上文内容之间是主动关系,结合and marking可知,此处要用现在分词形式。故填entering。
2.contribution 考查词性转换。根据句中another可知,其后要跟单数名词。故填contribution。
3.a 考查冠词。rover为可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以其前应用不定冠词修饰,Mars为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
4.was launched 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语on July 23,2020可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;句子主语Tianwen-1与动词launch为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填was launched。
5.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it was the first...+to do sth,其中,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
6.with 考查介词。with the aim of以……为目的,故填介词with。
7.have been carried 考查动词的时态和语态。结合句中since the 1960s可知,此处要用现在完成时;句中主语More than 40 Mars missions为复数含义,与动词短语carry out为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填have been carried。
8.lower 考查形容词。even常置于比较级之前,所以此处要用比较级。故填lower。
9.whether 考查宾语从句。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句,且句子不缺少成分,意义上缺少“是否”含义,whether意为“是否”,故填whether。
10.trends 考查名词的数。trend“趋势”为可数名词,结合句中the various future development可知,此处要用复数形式。故填trends。
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