UNIT 4 Space Exploration 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 Space Exploration 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:08:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The first spacecraft to visit China’s Tiangong space station in 2024—the Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo (货船) ship—has been launched,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.Pang Zhihao,an expert on space exploration technology who has worked at the China Academy of Space Technology for decades,said that the Tianzhou 7 transported living necessities and work materials to the Tiangong to support the ShenzhouⅩⅦ and ⅩⅧ mission crews (成员).
“Starting from the Tianzhou 6,our cargo vessels now have more inner space and thus can contain more things for the crew,so launching three cargo ships is enough to support a two-year stay in orbit for astronauts,”he said.“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”
The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship.The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres,a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres,and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons.With six 120-ton-thrust engines,the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太阳同步的) orbit.
On the afternoon of January 12,the Tianzhou 6 cargo craft moved out of the Tiangong space station and started a period of solo flight.The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 would fall back to Earth soon,and most of the spaceship would burn up during reentry,and a small amount of debris (碎片) was expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.
1.How many spaceships have visited the Chinese space station before Tianzhou 7
A.6. B.7.
C.11. D.12.
2.What does Pang Zhihao think of Tianzhou series
A.Advanced and dependable.
B.Big and creative.
C.Developed and light.
D.Useful and fast.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The importance of the Wenchang centre.
B.The information about the low-Earth orbit.
C.An introduction to the Long March 7 rocket.
D.The preparation before the space exploration.
4.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.The Tianzhou 6 will stay in the space forever.
B.The Tianzhou 6 left Earth on January 12.
C.All spaceships will completely burn up during reentry.
D.Some parts of the Tianzhou 6 will drop into the sea.
B
(2024吉林白山高一下期末)
Funding of $2 million has gone to researchers developing a new type of solar sail as part of NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) programme,which backs projects that have the potential to transform future missions.
Traditionally,solar sails work by reflecting sunlight — each particle of light that bounces off the thin,shiny material gives a small amount of power to the craft.One big limitation is that if you want to move in any direction other than directly away from the sun,you have to rotate (旋转) the entire sail,so such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and her team have developed a solution to this disadvantage.They are working on a sail made of a diffractive (衍射的) material,one that can bounce light in various directions without having to be rotated.It does this via tiny ridges (脊) in the material; the direction of which can be changed by running an electric current through the sail.The resulting sail would have a rainbow appearance.
When the light bounces sideways,it would push the entire spacecraft to the side rather than directly forwards.“Even a small side way kick turns out to be significant when you’re trying to push in a direction that would be difficult or impossible to do by physically rotating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Ron Turner.
Dubill and her team have proposed a mission on which to use their new solar sail.The spacecraft would use this new sail to get to a polar orbit around the sun and observe its top and bottom,which is difficult to do with traditional spacecraft.
The researchers plan to test various materials for how well they work on the sail and in space,while also developing tracks and instruments for the solar mission.If all proceeds without a hitch,at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun.
5.What’s the disadvantage of the traditional solar sails
A.They are not efficient to rotate to the direction needed.
B.They can only be made to reflect a small amount of sunlight.
C.They are made of heavy materials that are hard to carry.
D.Even with a small move,you have to turn the whole sail.
6.What can we know about the new solar sail
A.With it spacecraft would reach a polar orbit.
B.It can do part of work of the traditional sail.
C.No ideas have been made about the access to it.
D.Scientists plan to use one material on it.
7.What does the underlined part “proceeds without a hitch” in the last paragraph mean
A.Is designed. B.Keeps up.
C.Goes well. D.Fails finally.
8.What’s the best title for the text
A.Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project
B.Making up for the Shortage of Energy in Space Tour
C.Transforming Sunlight into Power to the Craft
D.Working Principles of Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖北咸宁高一下期末)
Refresh your bedroom
Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen. 1 .Here’s how you can get started.
Clear out the mess
Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash. 2 .
Think about light
One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall. 3 .Moving other lighting devices from another part of the house to your room,with permission from an adult,can also add soft lighting to your space.
4
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a closet door.If you don’t want to paint,you could check out wallpaper whose colors match your room.
Add personal touches
5 .You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames(框架) or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall or lean it against a dresser.
A.Consider color
B.Green your space
C.Or you could try a lamp on a nightstand or desk
D.Personalize your room with photos of family and friends
E.With a few smart strategies,you can give your room a whole new feel
F.Add new colors and patterns to liven up the look and feel of your space
G.Once your room is neat,you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广西桂林高一下期末)
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence,yet the experience of Scott Kelly,commander of the International Space Station,stands as an example to prove it’s 1 .
As a child,he displayed little interest in science or any other 2 .He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 3 the lessons.As a result,his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school,doubting whether he would ever 4 his dreams.
That all 5 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff,Tom Wolfe’s book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 6 at last,he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes.Therefore,he 7 his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming,it was not a(n) 8 task.But he approached it like a game.The more he 9 his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved. 10 ,it became a personal 11 to see how capable he could become.No one was more surprised than him when this 12 daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We’d better stop 13 the statement that science is just too hard.If you are a student who has been told “you’re not a science person” or “your mind doesn’t function that way”,just 14 such comments!Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 15 to do the work.
1.A.wrong B.normal
C.unusual D.illegal
2.A.schedules B.goals
C.subjects D.students
3.A.work on B.set about
C.think about D.focus on
4.A.reach B.accept
C.realize D.observe
5.A.finished B.realized
C.happened D.changed
6.A.Inspired B.Disappointed
C.Satisfied D.Shocked
7.A.gave up B.made up
C.formed into D.got into
8.A.possible B.difficult
C.easy D.intelligent
9.A.planned B.practiced
C.arranged D.exchanged
10.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly
C.Fortunately D.Eventually
11.A.warning B.deal
C.competition D.movement
12.A.real B.former
C.free D.latest
13.A.signing B.breaking
C.furthering D.criticizing
14.A.apply B.ignore
C.return D.handle
15.A.willing B.worried
C.equal D.forced
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了天舟系列货物运输飞船,它强大的运载能力和稳定性保障了天宫空间站的补给。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.”可知,在天舟七号之前,有11艘宇宙飞船访问过中国空间站。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”可知,庞之浩认为天舟系列货运飞船是非常先进和可靠的。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了运载天舟七号的长征七号火箭的高度、运载量等相关信息。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The space agency said...secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.”可知,天舟6号的一些部分会掉入海中。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进彩虹状太阳帆项目,以弥补传统太阳帆的不足。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One big limitation is...such craft aren’t particularly flexible.”可知,传统太阳帆的缺点是即使是进行小小的移动,整个帆也必须转动。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The spacecraft would use this new...do with traditional spacecraft.”可知,有了新的太阳帆,宇宙飞船就可以去太阳轨道观测太阳的顶部和底部。
7.C 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The researchers plan to test...instruments for the solar mission.”和“at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun”可知,研究人员计划测试各种材料在帆和太空中的工作情况,同时也为太阳任务开发轨道和仪器,一切进展顺利的话,在为期两年的NIAC项目结束时,该团队将准备向太阳周围发射一组航天器,画线短语proceeds without a hitch的意思是“进展顺利”,和goes well意思相近。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进新型太阳帆项目,以弥补传统太阳帆的不足,因此最好的题目是A项“Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project(推进彩虹太阳帆项目)”。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重新装饰自己卧室的几个策略。
1.E 上文“Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen.”说明重新装饰卧室不需要大量预算就能实现,E项承上启下,引出下文“Here’s how you can get started.”,说明文章主题。故选E项。
2.G 小标题“Clear out the mess”和设空处上文“Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.”建议清理房间中没有用的东西,使房间更整洁,G项承接上文,说明整洁的房间有助于确定如何装饰卧室。故选G项。
3.C 小标题“Think about light”和上文设空处“One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall.”建议考虑房间的照明灯光,并介绍了一个具体方法,C项承接上文,介绍另一个有关照明的方法。故选C项。
4.A 下文“Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.”谈论了房间墙的颜色,A项概括本段主题,建议考虑房间的颜色。下文中color和选项中词汇重叠,故选A项。
5.D 下文“You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.”建议在房间展示照片,D项引领下文,建议使用照片装饰房间。下文中photos和选项中词汇重叠,故选D项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Kelly从一名对科学不感兴趣的学生到成为国际空间站指挥官的转变。文章强调了只要有决心和努力,任何人都能克服困难,实现自己的梦想。
1.A 根据上文“Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence”及转折词“yet”可知,作者认为这种观点是错误的,故选A项。
2.C 根据下文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣。
3.D 根据上文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他无法专注于课堂,故选D项。
4.C 根据下文“his dreams”可知,此处表示实现梦想,故选C项。
5.D 根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他以前是一个成绩很差的学生,现在却决心成为宇航员,可推理出此处说的是一切都改变了,故选D项。
6.A 根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知,他受到鼓舞,故选A项。
7.B 根据上文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色,故选B项。
8.C 根据上文“After years of daydreaming”以及下文“But he approached it like a game”可知,他以前总是做白日梦,现在要真正努力学习,可推理出这并不是一项容易的任务,故选C项。
9.B 根据下文“his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved”可知,他练习学习能力,故选B项。
10.D 根据下文“it became a personal”以及“daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut”可知,下文说的是经过了一系列的努力之后的最终结果,故选D项。
11.C 根据“to see how capable he could become”可知,这成了一场自己和自己的竞赛,故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“daydreamer”可知,此处说的是这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩,故选B项。
13.C 根据下文“the statement that science is just too hard”可知,此处说的是我们最好不要再进一步宣扬“科学太难了”的说法,故选C项。
14.B 根据上文“If you are a student who has been told ‘you’re not a science person’ or ‘your mind doesn’t function that way’”以及下文“such comments”可知,此处说的是要忽略这些评论,故选B项。
15.A 根据“Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects”可知,只要愿意学,任何人都能掌握这些科目,可推理出此处上下文说的是只需要愿意去做这项工作,故选A项。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The first spacecraft to visit China’s Tiangong space station in 2024—the Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo (货船) ship—has been launched,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.Pang Zhihao,an expert on space exploration technology who has worked at the China Academy of Space Technology for decades,said that the Tianzhou 7 transported living necessities and work materials to the Tiangong to support the ShenzhouⅩⅦ and ⅩⅧ mission crews (成员).
“Starting from the Tianzhou 6,our cargo vessels now have more inner space and thus can contain more things for the crew,so launching three cargo ships is enough to support a two-year stay in orbit for astronauts,”he said.“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”
The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship.The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres,a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres,and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons.With six 120-ton-thrust engines,the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太阳同步的) orbit.
On the afternoon of January 12,the Tianzhou 6 cargo craft moved out of the Tiangong space station and started a period of solo flight.The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 would fall back to Earth soon,and most of the spaceship would burn up during reentry,and a small amount of debris (碎片) was expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.
1.How many spaceships have visited the Chinese space station before Tianzhou 7
A.6. B.7.
C.11. D.12.
2.What does Pang Zhihao think of Tianzhou series
A.Advanced and dependable.
B.Big and creative.
C.Developed and light.
D.Useful and fast.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The importance of the Wenchang centre.
B.The information about the low-Earth orbit.
C.An introduction to the Long March 7 rocket.
D.The preparation before the space exploration.
4.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.The Tianzhou 6 will stay in the space forever.
B.The Tianzhou 6 left Earth on January 12.
C.All spaceships will completely burn up during reentry.
D.Some parts of the Tianzhou 6 will drop into the sea.
B
(2024吉林白山高一下期末)
Funding of $2 million has gone to researchers developing a new type of solar sail as part of NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) programme,which backs projects that have the potential to transform future missions.
Traditionally,solar sails work by reflecting sunlight — each particle of light that bounces off the thin,shiny material gives a small amount of power to the craft.One big limitation is that if you want to move in any direction other than directly away from the sun,you have to rotate (旋转) the entire sail,so such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and her team have developed a solution to this disadvantage.They are working on a sail made of a diffractive (衍射的) material,one that can bounce light in various directions without having to be rotated.It does this via tiny ridges (脊) in the material; the direction of which can be changed by running an electric current through the sail.The resulting sail would have a rainbow appearance.
When the light bounces sideways,it would push the entire spacecraft to the side rather than directly forwards.“Even a small side way kick turns out to be significant when you’re trying to push in a direction that would be difficult or impossible to do by physically rotating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Ron Turner.
Dubill and her team have proposed a mission on which to use their new solar sail.The spacecraft would use this new sail to get to a polar orbit around the sun and observe its top and bottom,which is difficult to do with traditional spacecraft.
The researchers plan to test various materials for how well they work on the sail and in space,while also developing tracks and instruments for the solar mission.If all proceeds without a hitch,at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun.
5.What’s the disadvantage of the traditional solar sails
A.They are not efficient to rotate to the direction needed.
B.They can only be made to reflect a small amount of sunlight.
C.They are made of heavy materials that are hard to carry.
D.Even with a small move,you have to turn the whole sail.
6.What can we know about the new solar sail
A.With it spacecraft would reach a polar orbit.
B.It can do part of work of the traditional sail.
C.No ideas have been made about the access to it.
D.Scientists plan to use one material on it.
7.What does the underlined part “proceeds without a hitch” in the last paragraph mean
A.Is designed. B.Keeps up.
C.Goes well. D.Fails finally.
8.What’s the best title for the text
A.Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project
B.Making up for the Shortage of Energy in Space Tour
C.Transforming Sunlight into Power to the Craft
D.Working Principles of Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖北咸宁高一下期末)
Refresh your bedroom
Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen. 1 .Here’s how you can get started.
Clear out the mess
Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash. 2 .
Think about light
One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall. 3 .Moving other lighting devices from another part of the house to your room,with permission from an adult,can also add soft lighting to your space.
4
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a closet door.If you don’t want to paint,you could check out wallpaper whose colors match your room.
Add personal touches
5 .You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames(框架) or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall or lean it against a dresser.
A.Consider color
B.Green your space
C.Or you could try a lamp on a nightstand or desk
D.Personalize your room with photos of family and friends
E.With a few smart strategies,you can give your room a whole new feel
F.Add new colors and patterns to liven up the look and feel of your space
G.Once your room is neat,you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广西桂林高一下期末)
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence,yet the experience of Scott Kelly,commander of the International Space Station,stands as an example to prove it’s 1 .
As a child,he displayed little interest in science or any other 2 .He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 3 the lessons.As a result,his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school,doubting whether he would ever 4 his dreams.
That all 5 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff,Tom Wolfe’s book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 6 at last,he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes.Therefore,he 7 his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming,it was not a(n) 8 task.But he approached it like a game.The more he 9 his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved. 10 ,it became a personal 11 to see how capable he could become.No one was more surprised than him when this 12 daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We’d better stop 13 the statement that science is just too hard.If you are a student who has been told “you’re not a science person” or “your mind doesn’t function that way”,just 14 such comments!Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 15 to do the work.
1.A.wrong B.normal
C.unusual D.illegal
2.A.schedules B.goals
C.subjects D.students
3.A.work on B.set about
C.think about D.focus on
4.A.reach B.accept
C.realize D.observe
5.A.finished B.realized
C.happened D.changed
6.A.Inspired B.Disappointed
C.Satisfied D.Shocked
7.A.gave up B.made up
C.formed into D.got into
8.A.possible B.difficult
C.easy D.intelligent
9.A.planned B.practiced
C.arranged D.exchanged
10.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly
C.Fortunately D.Eventually
11.A.warning B.deal
C.competition D.movement
12.A.real B.former
C.free D.latest
13.A.signing B.breaking
C.furthering D.criticizing
14.A.apply B.ignore
C.return D.handle
15.A.willing B.worried
C.equal D.forced
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了天舟系列货物运输飞船,它强大的运载能力和稳定性保障了天宫空间站的补给。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.”可知,在天舟七号之前,有11艘宇宙飞船访问过中国空间站。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”可知,庞之浩认为天舟系列货运飞船是非常先进和可靠的。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了运载天舟七号的长征七号火箭的高度、运载量等相关信息。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The space agency said...secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.”可知,天舟6号的一些部分会掉入海中。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进彩虹状太阳帆项目,以弥补传统太阳帆的不足。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One big limitation is...such craft aren’t particularly flexible.”可知,传统太阳帆的缺点是即使是进行小小的移动,整个帆也必须转动。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The spacecraft would use this new...do with traditional spacecraft.”可知,有了新的太阳帆,宇宙飞船就可以去太阳轨道观测太阳的顶部和底部。
7.C 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The researchers plan to test...instruments for the solar mission.”和“at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun”可知,研究人员计划测试各种材料在帆和太空中的工作情况,同时也为太阳任务开发轨道和仪器,一切进展顺利的话,在为期两年的NIAC项目结束时,该团队将准备向太阳周围发射一组航天器,画线短语proceeds without a hitch的意思是“进展顺利”,和goes well意思相近。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进新型太阳帆项目,以弥补传统太阳帆的不足,因此最好的题目是A项“Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project(推进彩虹太阳帆项目)”。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重新装饰自己卧室的几个策略。
1.E 上文“Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen.”说明重新装饰卧室不需要大量预算就能实现,E项承上启下,引出下文“Here’s how you can get started.”,说明文章主题。故选E项。
2.G 小标题“Clear out the mess”和设空处上文“Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.”建议清理房间中没有用的东西,使房间更整洁,G项承接上文,说明整洁的房间有助于确定如何装饰卧室。故选G项。
3.C 小标题“Think about light”和上文设空处“One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall.”建议考虑房间的照明灯光,并介绍了一个具体方法,C项承接上文,介绍另一个有关照明的方法。故选C项。
4.A 下文“Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.”谈论了房间墙的颜色,A项概括本段主题,建议考虑房间的颜色。下文中color和选项中词汇重叠,故选A项。
5.D 下文“You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.”建议在房间展示照片,D项引领下文,建议使用照片装饰房间。下文中photos和选项中词汇重叠,故选D项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Kelly从一名对科学不感兴趣的学生到成为国际空间站指挥官的转变。文章强调了只要有决心和努力,任何人都能克服困难,实现自己的梦想。
1.A 根据上文“Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence”及转折词“yet”可知,作者认为这种观点是错误的,故选A项。
2.C 根据下文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣。
3.D 根据上文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他无法专注于课堂,故选D项。
4.C 根据下文“his dreams”可知,此处表示实现梦想,故选C项。
5.D 根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他以前是一个成绩很差的学生,现在却决心成为宇航员,可推理出此处说的是一切都改变了,故选D项。
6.A 根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知,他受到鼓舞,故选A项。
7.B 根据上文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色,故选B项。
8.C 根据上文“After years of daydreaming”以及下文“But he approached it like a game”可知,他以前总是做白日梦,现在要真正努力学习,可推理出这并不是一项容易的任务,故选C项。
9.B 根据下文“his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved”可知,他练习学习能力,故选B项。
10.D 根据下文“it became a personal”以及“daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut”可知,下文说的是经过了一系列的努力之后的最终结果,故选D项。
11.C 根据“to see how capable he could become”可知,这成了一场自己和自己的竞赛,故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“daydreamer”可知,此处说的是这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩,故选B项。
13.C 根据下文“the statement that science is just too hard”可知,此处说的是我们最好不要再进一步宣扬“科学太难了”的说法,故选C项。
14.B 根据上文“If you are a student who has been told ‘you’re not a science person’ or ‘your mind doesn’t function that way’”以及下文“such comments”可知,此处说的是要忽略这些评论,故选B项。
15.A 根据“Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects”可知,只要愿意学,任何人都能掌握这些科目,可推理出此处上下文说的是只需要愿意去做这项工作,故选A项。
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