Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you　分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Would you like to help me take 　　　　　(拆开) the machine
2.To be 　　　　　(坦率的),I don’t like hiking;it is not my cup of tea.
3.I don’t like skating; 　　　　　　(而且),the ice is too thin to skate.
4.When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake,the couple burst into 　　　　　(眼泪).
5.The number of 　　　　　　　(独立的) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 since 2021.
6.She was unable to 　　　　　　(为……辩护) her action of leaving the important document in her car.
7.Cleverness is as important as hard work,but we often ignore the 　　　　　　 (后者).
8.Villagers say the 　　　　　　　(围栏) would restrict public access to the hills.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I 　　　　　(tear) a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable,which annoyed my mother.
2.　　　　　　(frank) speaking,when I was 16,I didn’t know what to do with this situation.
3.Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication,I didn’t know how to deal with them 　　　　　　　　 (independent).
4.Hearing his words,I felt puzzled and didn’t know 　　　　　　 what extent I could believe him.
5.Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth 　　　　　you
6.I would like to warn you 　　　　　　 advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
7.　　　　　 from a few words,he knows nothing about Chinese.
Ⅲ.翻译句子/单句写作
1.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。


2.每次在一天结束时他回到家,我们都在门口迎接他。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of the day,we’d greet him at the door.
3.即使你不成功,我们也会永远支持你。
We’ll support you forever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.你为什么不早点出发 这样就不用急匆匆的了。
Why don’t you start out early 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。
Now he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his parents and can earn a living by himself.
6.这类法律能保护消费者免受有害或危险的治疗。
Such laws could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　harmful or dangerous remedies.
7.说实话,有趣的人在他们的朋友中更受欢迎。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,interesting people are more popular among their friends.
8.再说起这件事真让人羞愧,但是我上次在老师办公室被问到的时候确实撒了谎。
It’s a shame to say it again,but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when questioned last time in my teacher’s office.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Friends of Charles Dickens
Dickens was born in 1812.His father,a clerk in the navy pay office,was thrown into debtors’ prison.The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors’ jail became topics of several of Dickens’ novels.
Wilkie Collins (1824—1889)
Although twelve years younger than Dickens,Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens’ best friends.Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style.The Moonstone is one of his best.He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep.Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins.He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.
John Elliotson (1791—1868)
Elliotson was Dickens’ family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends.Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器).He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸).
Edgar Allan Poe (1809—1849)
Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction.The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works.Dickens and Poe’s friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States.They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy each other’s company.However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry.The article was written by Thackeray,but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray(1811—1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist.His best known work is Vanity Fair.He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends,the relationship wasn’t always smooth.They had several serious quarrels.One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
1.When was John Elliotson born
A.In 1791.　　　　　　B.In 1809.
C.In 1811. D.In 1824.
2.What broke Dickens and Poe’s friendship
A.A traffic accident.
B.An article written by Thackeray.
C.A poem written by Dickens.
D.Their ideas on running companies.
3.Which is one of Wilkie Collins’ best novels
A.Vanity Fair.
B.The Moonstone.
C.The Fall of the House of Usher.
D.The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
B
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday ” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining,Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”
What are Lindsey and Tori talking about I can tell you that what they are saying is (a)not nice and (b)not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressure in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic—break-ups,trouble at home,even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
Gossip can also have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms,this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.Next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
4.Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To present an argument.
C.To tell a story.
D.To clarify the writing purpose.
5.What important negative effect does gossip have
A.Breaking up relationships.
B.Embarrassing the listener.
C.Spreading information around.
D.Causing unpleasant experiences.
6.Why do many people like to gossip
A.It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
B.It helps them make more friends.
C.It makes them better at telling stories.
D.It enables them to meet important people.
7.What does Professor David Wilson think gossip can do
A.Provide students with written rules.
B.Make people watch their own behaviors.
C.Force schools to improve student handbooks.
D.Attract the police’s attention to group behaviors.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Do you find 1.　　　　　 difficult to build friendships Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time If so,then don’t worry.Studies show that very few people are 2.　　　　　　(natural) gifted when it comes to 3.(make) friends.So for those of us who have a problem,here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.
First of all,don’t forget 4.　　　　　 (smile).Smiling makes everyone appear more 5.　　　　　　(attract).It also helps the other person to relax.First impressions are of great 6.　　　　　　　(important),so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation.Doing this often 7.(send) a signal that you want to know the person.Above all,experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8.　　　　　 the other person.If you ask questions to find out 9. he or she likes,you will find your popularity will increase.A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people.Try following these valuable 10.　　　　　　(tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座,请你给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.总结收获;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.apart　2.frank　3.moreover　4.tears　5.independent
6.justify　7.latter　8.fence
Ⅱ.1.tore　2.Frankly　3.independently　4.to　5.from
6.in　7.Apart
Ⅲ.1.The more English you practice,the better your English will be.　2.Every time he arrived home　3.even if/though you don’t succeed　4.so that you don’t have to hurry　5.is independent of/from　6.protect the consumer from　7.To tell the truth　8.did tell a lie
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。
1.A　细节理解题。根据“John Elliotson (1791—1868)”可知,John Elliotson出生于1791年。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe部分的“However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship...Dickens was behind the article.”可知,Dickens和Poe的友谊破裂是由于萨克雷写的一篇文章。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins部分的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知,The Moonstone是Wilkie Collins最好的小说之一。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响,分析了人们为什么喜欢说闲话。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“What are Lindsey and Tori talking about ...Many of our conversations are gossip.”可知,说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip...social pressure in a group.”可知,下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知,文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知流言会给被谈论的人带来不愉快的经历。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.”可知散播流言能给人带来满足感,即快乐的感觉。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第六段中“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.”可知,流言在监督一个群体内的行为方面很重要。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在交友方面给出的几点建议。
1.it　考查形式宾语。分析可知,find之后缺少宾语,且真正宾语为“to build friendships”,因此应用形式宾语it。
2.naturally　考查词性转换。分析可知,此处修饰形容词gifted,应用副词作状语。故填naturally。
3.making　考查非谓语动词。when it comes to结构中,to为介词,之后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填making。
4.to smile　考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。
5.attractive　考查词性转换。appear意为“看起来”,可视为连系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。
6.importance　考查词性转换。great为形容词,修饰名词。故填importance。
7.sends　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析可知,所填空在句中作谓语,时态为一般现在时;主语为动词-ing短语Doing this,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填sends。
8.in　考查介词。show a genuine interest in...意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。
9.what　考查宾语从句。分析可知,　　　 he or she likes为宾语从句,从句中的动词likes后缺少宾语,应用连接代词what。
10.tips　考查名词复数。空前有限定词these,应填名词复数。故填tips。
Ⅵ.
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua,a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,respect and trust.I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week.In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again,thank you for your enlightening lecture,and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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