Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:14:35 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some (蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.
2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his (嘴角).
3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my (过错)
4.Both sides met in order to try to (解决) their differences.
5.What (策略) will you use to win the game
6.A red light is a (信号) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.
7.They tried every possible way to rescue the (下沉的) boat.
8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep (呼吸).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault other people.
2.Please forgive me for saying that;I just needed to let steam.
3.He has never been concerned what others think of him.
4.The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him .
5.She seldom communicates others so she doesn’t fit with the class.
6.The ship would (sink) with all on board but for the captain.
7.I misunderstood him a moment ago,so I should make a call to (apology) to him.
8.My coach told me to calm down and take easy before the table tennis competition began.
9.In order not to miss the train,Blair ran so fast that he became (breath) in no time.
10.I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你进了那所老房子后,喜欢什么就拿什么。
You can take when you enter that old house.
2.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
,Tom ran out of the room.
3.在小王子看来,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看,而是用心去感受。
,what is really important is not seen with the eyes,but felt with the heart.
4.许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。
Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work .
5.是张先生帮我摆脱了困境,要是没有他的帮助,我不会这么容易做到。
It was Mr Zhang who ;without his help,I couldn’t have managed it so easily.
6.令所有人吃惊的是,总裁逃去了美国,使得他的公司陷入一片混乱之中。
To everyone’s surprise,the CEO fled to the US,leaving his company .
7.我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。
We the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.
8.大多数人退休后都会选择放松一下,但她肯定不是这样的人。
Most people after they retire,but she is certainly not one of them.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends.But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with.A study found that when we make new friends,by starting a new job or going to university,we downgrade or even drop old ones.And while the friends may change,the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were.The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university.They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called,when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed,unsurprisingly,that most people have a small circle of close friends,who they spend most of their time talking to.This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends.As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same,meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said,“Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said,“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
1.Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.
B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.
D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
2.What did the researchers find from the study
A.One’s attitude to friendships remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
3.What is the function of the last paragraph
A.To add background information.
B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.
D.To introduce a new topic.
B
(2024江苏南京四校高一上期中)
My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either.He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
The summer before my eighth grade,I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home,my dad said,“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.My labor lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn’t interested.I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
The pay arrived at last.Although the job was very tiring,I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work.“How much money have you earned ” Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.The next morning,my dad’s livestock truck started running.I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”.
I understood immediately that my labor was very hard,but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents!Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years!In the evening,Dad came back.I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
4.What can we know about the author’s father
A.He lived a rich life.
B.He was well-educated.
C.He was an outgoing man.
D.He worked at a young age.
5.What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer
A.Wash tractors.
B.Watch the field.
C.Deal with harmful weeds.
D.Recognize different chemicals.
6.What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5
A.Delighted. B.Content.
C.Unwilling. D.Stressed.
7.What can we infer from the article
A.The author didn’t give the money to his father.
B.The author finally understood the meaning of growth.
C.The relationship between the author and his father was not good.
D.The author has always been happy to put his money into the household.
C
I’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”.Here was the topic:We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends.Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,“Excuse me I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men,as they age,let their close friendships go,and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.
As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom—a distance of maybe 100 yards—I quickly searched for my friend list.First of all,there was my friend Mark.Wait,how often do we actually hang out Maybe four or five times a year And then there was another best friend from high school,Rory,and...I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him.
There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media,but as I ran down the list of those I considered real,true,lifelong friends,I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them,even decades for a few.
By the time I got back to my desk,I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story,not because I was unusual in any way,but because my story was very,very typical.And as I looked into what that means,I realized that in the long term,I was heading down a path that was very,very dangerous.And I knew I needed a change.
8.What was the author’s first reaction to the topic
A.He thought it was perfect for him.
B.He knew the editor was joking.
C.He felt surprised and doubtful.
D.He showed an interest in it.
9.Why did the editor choose this topic
A.To solve health problems.
B.To change a dangerous path.
C.To attach importance to friendship.
D.To prove the author’s writing ability.
10.What did the author reflect on after walking back to the newsroom
A.He realized the topic was worth writing.
B.He wasn’t popular with others.
C.He had close friends in his life.
D.He didn’t make any true friends.
11.How did the author keep friendship with his friends
A.Through letters.
B.Through the Internet.
C.By phoning each other.
D.By partying regularly.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.steamed 2.lips 3.fault 4.resolve 5.strategy 6.signal 7.sinking 8.breath
Ⅱ.1.with 2.off 3.about/for 4.down 5.with;in 6.have sunk 7.apologise 8.it 9.breathless 10.to blame
Ⅲ.1.whatever you like 2.Surprised and afraid 3.As far as little prince’s concerned 4.to let off steam 5.helped me out
6.in a mess 7.need to work out 8.choose to take it easy
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时,我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变,但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were also given free mobile phones...when and for how long.”可知,研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same ”和第四段中“He added that...a limited number of true friendships.”可知,即使随着现代科技的到来,一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的,一个人最好的朋友的数量变化不大。
3.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Our results are likely to reflect...family members and friends is limited.”可知,最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假帮邻居除草赚钱,但最后把钱交给了爸爸,因为他理解了父母的辛苦,懂得了成长的意义。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From age 14,he worked.”可知,作者的父亲在很小的时候就开始工作了。故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The summer before my eighth grade...to get rid of weeds with chemicals.”可知,作者被邻居农民雇去处理有害杂草。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者不愿意把钱拿出来,想自己支配。由此推知,在第五段中“‘How much money have you earned ’Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.”,当爸爸问作者挣了多少钱时,作者是不愿意告知实情的。画线词与unwilling同义。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中爸爸的话“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者开始并不理解爸爸说的“工作是成长的一大步”的意义,不愿意把钱拿出来补贴家用。但在最后一段中作者主动把钱交给了爸爸,说明他理解了爸爸的话,明白了成长的意义。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题,作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单,发现自己与好朋友已经好久没有联系,后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。
8.C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,‘Excuse me I have plenty of friends.’”可知,作者第一次看到这个话题时感到惊讶、怀疑。
9.C 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,随着年龄的增长,男人会失去他们亲密的友谊,这一事实会导致各种各样的问题,并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。由此可推断,编辑选择这个话题是想强调友谊的重要性。
10.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知,作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友,由此可推断,这真的是一个值得写的话题。
11.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media”可知,作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some (蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.
2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his (嘴角).
3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my (过错)
4.Both sides met in order to try to (解决) their differences.
5.What (策略) will you use to win the game
6.A red light is a (信号) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.
7.They tried every possible way to rescue the (下沉的) boat.
8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep (呼吸).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault other people.
2.Please forgive me for saying that;I just needed to let steam.
3.He has never been concerned what others think of him.
4.The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him .
5.She seldom communicates others so she doesn’t fit with the class.
6.The ship would (sink) with all on board but for the captain.
7.I misunderstood him a moment ago,so I should make a call to (apology) to him.
8.My coach told me to calm down and take easy before the table tennis competition began.
9.In order not to miss the train,Blair ran so fast that he became (breath) in no time.
10.I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你进了那所老房子后,喜欢什么就拿什么。
You can take when you enter that old house.
2.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
,Tom ran out of the room.
3.在小王子看来,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看,而是用心去感受。
,what is really important is not seen with the eyes,but felt with the heart.
4.许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。
Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work .
5.是张先生帮我摆脱了困境,要是没有他的帮助,我不会这么容易做到。
It was Mr Zhang who ;without his help,I couldn’t have managed it so easily.
6.令所有人吃惊的是,总裁逃去了美国,使得他的公司陷入一片混乱之中。
To everyone’s surprise,the CEO fled to the US,leaving his company .
7.我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。
We the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.
8.大多数人退休后都会选择放松一下,但她肯定不是这样的人。
Most people after they retire,but she is certainly not one of them.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends.But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with.A study found that when we make new friends,by starting a new job or going to university,we downgrade or even drop old ones.And while the friends may change,the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were.The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university.They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called,when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed,unsurprisingly,that most people have a small circle of close friends,who they spend most of their time talking to.This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends.As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same,meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said,“Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said,“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
1.Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.
B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.
D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
2.What did the researchers find from the study
A.One’s attitude to friendships remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
3.What is the function of the last paragraph
A.To add background information.
B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.
D.To introduce a new topic.
B
(2024江苏南京四校高一上期中)
My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either.He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
The summer before my eighth grade,I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home,my dad said,“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.My labor lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn’t interested.I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
The pay arrived at last.Although the job was very tiring,I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work.“How much money have you earned ” Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.The next morning,my dad’s livestock truck started running.I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”.
I understood immediately that my labor was very hard,but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents!Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years!In the evening,Dad came back.I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
4.What can we know about the author’s father
A.He lived a rich life.
B.He was well-educated.
C.He was an outgoing man.
D.He worked at a young age.
5.What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer
A.Wash tractors.
B.Watch the field.
C.Deal with harmful weeds.
D.Recognize different chemicals.
6.What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5
A.Delighted. B.Content.
C.Unwilling. D.Stressed.
7.What can we infer from the article
A.The author didn’t give the money to his father.
B.The author finally understood the meaning of growth.
C.The relationship between the author and his father was not good.
D.The author has always been happy to put his money into the household.
C
I’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”.Here was the topic:We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends.Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,“Excuse me I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men,as they age,let their close friendships go,and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.
As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom—a distance of maybe 100 yards—I quickly searched for my friend list.First of all,there was my friend Mark.Wait,how often do we actually hang out Maybe four or five times a year And then there was another best friend from high school,Rory,and...I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him.
There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media,but as I ran down the list of those I considered real,true,lifelong friends,I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them,even decades for a few.
By the time I got back to my desk,I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story,not because I was unusual in any way,but because my story was very,very typical.And as I looked into what that means,I realized that in the long term,I was heading down a path that was very,very dangerous.And I knew I needed a change.
8.What was the author’s first reaction to the topic
A.He thought it was perfect for him.
B.He knew the editor was joking.
C.He felt surprised and doubtful.
D.He showed an interest in it.
9.Why did the editor choose this topic
A.To solve health problems.
B.To change a dangerous path.
C.To attach importance to friendship.
D.To prove the author’s writing ability.
10.What did the author reflect on after walking back to the newsroom
A.He realized the topic was worth writing.
B.He wasn’t popular with others.
C.He had close friends in his life.
D.He didn’t make any true friends.
11.How did the author keep friendship with his friends
A.Through letters.
B.Through the Internet.
C.By phoning each other.
D.By partying regularly.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.steamed 2.lips 3.fault 4.resolve 5.strategy 6.signal 7.sinking 8.breath
Ⅱ.1.with 2.off 3.about/for 4.down 5.with;in 6.have sunk 7.apologise 8.it 9.breathless 10.to blame
Ⅲ.1.whatever you like 2.Surprised and afraid 3.As far as little prince’s concerned 4.to let off steam 5.helped me out
6.in a mess 7.need to work out 8.choose to take it easy
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时,我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变,但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were also given free mobile phones...when and for how long.”可知,研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same ”和第四段中“He added that...a limited number of true friendships.”可知,即使随着现代科技的到来,一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的,一个人最好的朋友的数量变化不大。
3.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Our results are likely to reflect...family members and friends is limited.”可知,最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假帮邻居除草赚钱,但最后把钱交给了爸爸,因为他理解了父母的辛苦,懂得了成长的意义。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From age 14,he worked.”可知,作者的父亲在很小的时候就开始工作了。故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The summer before my eighth grade...to get rid of weeds with chemicals.”可知,作者被邻居农民雇去处理有害杂草。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者不愿意把钱拿出来,想自己支配。由此推知,在第五段中“‘How much money have you earned ’Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.”,当爸爸问作者挣了多少钱时,作者是不愿意告知实情的。画线词与unwilling同义。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中爸爸的话“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者开始并不理解爸爸说的“工作是成长的一大步”的意义,不愿意把钱拿出来补贴家用。但在最后一段中作者主动把钱交给了爸爸,说明他理解了爸爸的话,明白了成长的意义。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题,作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单,发现自己与好朋友已经好久没有联系,后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。
8.C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,‘Excuse me I have plenty of friends.’”可知,作者第一次看到这个话题时感到惊讶、怀疑。
9.C 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,随着年龄的增长,男人会失去他们亲密的友谊,这一事实会导致各种各样的问题,并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。由此可推断,编辑选择这个话题是想强调友谊的重要性。
10.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知,作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友,由此可推断,这真的是一个值得写的话题。
11.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media”可知,作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。
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