Unit 2 Making a difference 分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Making a difference 分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:16:04 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The organisation aimed at helping children in remote areas is (资助) by several local companies.
2.He works hard,but he does not (挣得) much money,which makes him disappointed.
3.I took off my shoes and socks and played in the (喷泉) with other children.
4.Lily’s education classes helped her gain some (顿悟) into the minds of preschoolers.
5.One must be tolerant and learn how to disarm your own (内心的) anger.
6.If we learn to (回收利用) materials,our natural resources will last longer.
7. (地基) should be laid before we build buildings.
8.Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist,whose confidence, (毅力) and devotion win our complete faith in her.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.No one can match Yuan Longping’s (contribute) to agriculture all over the world.
2.Much my relief,the car was not damaged in the serious accident.
3.The country experienced a foreign (short) for several months.
4.It is said that the local government has taken (effect) measures to reduce unemployment.
5.What was once regarded as impossible has now become a (real).
6.Charities appealed for (donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake.
7.He turned my suggestion at the meeting,which disappointed me.
8.Rain had been forecast for the weekend,but it turned quite fine that weekend.
9.I want to make difference to people’s life in the future—just like Helen Keller.
10.When she saw her daughter wearing the academic dress and speaking on stage yesterday,the mother broke a delighted smile.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.别让孩子总坐在电脑前。
Don’t in front of the computer all the time.
2.那时汤姆早上起床很困难,总是上班迟到。
Tom was in the morning and was always late for work.
3.我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得不做。
I did it .
4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬,我们为他感到骄傲。
Jack was praised for saving the drowning child, .
5.我听到消息说测试很简单。
I heard the news .
6.幸运的是,在我们政府和人民的努力下,它在中国得到了控制。
Luckily,it is in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.
7.人们认为他们都试着从制造业中赚钱太不理智了。
People thought they were all crazy to try to from manufacturing.
8.你要是能找到方法将梦想变为现实,那该多好啊!
How glad would you be if you could find a way to !
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She lived in Washington,D.C.,when the Civil War began in 1861.She heard stories of wounded soldiers.She immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of waiting for others to step in,Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to the soldiers in the battlefield.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1863,Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,“Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
After four years of hard work,Clara fell ill and moved to Switzerland to recover.It was there that she first learned about a group called the Red Cross.This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war.But the United States did not take part then.Clara returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America.She worked hard,travelling to Washington for support,gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public.She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war,but also useful in peace times.This got the attention of both the public and the politicians,and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.
Clara Barton retired from the Red Cross in 1904.She died 8 years later on April 12,1912.Her legacy with the American Red Cross lives on.
1.What did Clara Barton do during the war time
A.She waited for others’ assistance.
B.She collected money to buy medical supplies.
C.She donated money to help soldiers.
D.She went to stores for necessary things.
2.How did Dr.Smith feel about Clara Barton’s arrival
A.Proud and joyful.
B.Shy and nervous.
C.Excited and grateful.
D.Exhausted and upset.
3.What was the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To describe an important historical figure.
B.To introduce the Red Cross in America.
C.To explain the danger of the Civil War.
D.To illustrate the history of the Red Cross.
B
One day,Vinod Menon,head of the physics department at City College of New York,was going through his office mails.He opened a box,only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address.Having never seen so much money,he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
City College of New York is one of the most productive public university systems in the United States,and the physics department has played a key role.Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there,and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.
“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is simple,” the letter read.It continued to explain that many years before,its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity,available at City College to study physics,earn a master’s degree,and do a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.
The return address was to a house in Pensacola,Florida whose owners had no idea of the money.The money was first put aside,but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful,the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr.Menon,who grew up in India,noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years,and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means—such as immigrants like him.
4.How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money
A.Overjoyed. B.Surprised.
C.Anxious. D.Calm.
5.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in paragraph 2
A.To show Einstein was an excellent student.
B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers.
C.To explain the money was from Einstein.
D.To prove the college is famous.
6.What can be inferred about the sender from the letter
A.The sender is successful in some way.
B.The sender lives in Florida at present.
C.The sender owns a house in Pensacola.
D.The sender used to do something against the law.
7.What will the college do with the money
A.Return it to its owner.
B.Set up scholarships with it.
C.Give it away to immigrants.
D.Put it all into the bank.
C
An Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them.
As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodland Elementary School (小学) in Elkhart went home on Friday with an insulated (隔热的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“It’s heartbreaking,you know,seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do anything about it,” said Bickel,the director of student services for Elkhart Community School.
The school partnered with Cultivate,a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend,to prepare the meals,which include protein (蛋白质) and a vegetable.The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants,hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athletic department and the South Bend Cubs league baseball team also donate unused food.
Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“It’s been a long-term mission for myself,” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,“I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.”
Randy Z is getting calls from area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.It’s just a great thing,” he said.
8.What is cafeteria staff’s attitude towards the pilot program
A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The partners of the school.
B.The causes of wasted food.
C.The source of the food rescued.
D.The content of the frozen meals.
10.Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z
A.He values education.
B.He wants to save food.
C.He founded the group.
D.He once suffered from hunger.
11.What can we infer about Cultivate
A.It makes much money.
B.It donates food to schools.
C.It will benefit more kids.
D.It will start its own kitchen.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.funded 2.earn 3.fountain 4.insight 5.internal
6.recycle 7.Foundations 8.perseverance
Ⅱ.1.contributions 2.to 3.shortage 4.effective 5.reality
6.donations 7.down 8.out 9.a 10.into
Ⅲ.1.keep the child sitting 2.having much trouble getting up
3.not because I like it but because I have to do it 4.of whom we felt proud/in whom we took pride 5.that the test was very easy 6.under control 7.make/earn money 8.make that dream into a reality
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clara Barton是一位有爱心的女士,她创立了美国红十字会,为社会作出了巨大贡献。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of waiting for...to the soldiers in the battlefield.”和第二段中的“After the Battle of Cedar Mountain...with a vehicle full of supplies.”可知,Clara Barton在战争期间集资购买医疗用品来帮助战场上的士兵。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,‘Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.’”可知,Smith医生说来医院送医疗物资的Clara来得正是时候。由此推知,Smith医生看到Clara后很高兴、很感激。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.”并结合全文可知,文章介绍了Clara Barton创立了美国红十字会,为社会作出了巨大贡献,是一篇人物类记叙文。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者描述一个重要的历史人物。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约城市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到了18万美元的捐款,捐款人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和自然科学的贫困学生。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He opened a box...too shocked to know what to do with it.”可推知,Vinod Menon第一次看到这么多钱时感觉惊讶。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,作者提到爱因斯坦是为了证明这所大学很有名。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It continued to explain that...a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.”可推知,寄信人在某些方面是很成功的。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,学校将用这笔钱来设立奖学金。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个食物救援组织Cultivate。年轻时挨过饿的联合创始人Randy Z通过在印第安纳州的一个学校系统测试一个新项目,将学校食堂通常会被浪费的食物给那些有需要的孩子。越来越多的学校、餐馆想加入这个项目,使更多孩子受益。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.”可知,食堂人员对这个项目很赞许。
9.C 段落大意题。根据第三段中“The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens...donate unused food.”可知,Cultivate从学校食堂、餐馆、企业获得原本会被浪费掉的食物,去援助缺乏食物的孩子。第三段说明了食物的来源。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,‘I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.’”可知,Randy Z说这个项目是一个长期的任务,是因为他小时候也曾经挨过饿。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个“食物救援”项目受到更多学校、餐馆的关注,这样,更多的孩子会得到食物救援。
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The organisation aimed at helping children in remote areas is (资助) by several local companies.
2.He works hard,but he does not (挣得) much money,which makes him disappointed.
3.I took off my shoes and socks and played in the (喷泉) with other children.
4.Lily’s education classes helped her gain some (顿悟) into the minds of preschoolers.
5.One must be tolerant and learn how to disarm your own (内心的) anger.
6.If we learn to (回收利用) materials,our natural resources will last longer.
7. (地基) should be laid before we build buildings.
8.Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist,whose confidence, (毅力) and devotion win our complete faith in her.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.No one can match Yuan Longping’s (contribute) to agriculture all over the world.
2.Much my relief,the car was not damaged in the serious accident.
3.The country experienced a foreign (short) for several months.
4.It is said that the local government has taken (effect) measures to reduce unemployment.
5.What was once regarded as impossible has now become a (real).
6.Charities appealed for (donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake.
7.He turned my suggestion at the meeting,which disappointed me.
8.Rain had been forecast for the weekend,but it turned quite fine that weekend.
9.I want to make difference to people’s life in the future—just like Helen Keller.
10.When she saw her daughter wearing the academic dress and speaking on stage yesterday,the mother broke a delighted smile.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.别让孩子总坐在电脑前。
Don’t in front of the computer all the time.
2.那时汤姆早上起床很困难,总是上班迟到。
Tom was in the morning and was always late for work.
3.我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得不做。
I did it .
4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬,我们为他感到骄傲。
Jack was praised for saving the drowning child, .
5.我听到消息说测试很简单。
I heard the news .
6.幸运的是,在我们政府和人民的努力下,它在中国得到了控制。
Luckily,it is in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.
7.人们认为他们都试着从制造业中赚钱太不理智了。
People thought they were all crazy to try to from manufacturing.
8.你要是能找到方法将梦想变为现实,那该多好啊!
How glad would you be if you could find a way to !
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She lived in Washington,D.C.,when the Civil War began in 1861.She heard stories of wounded soldiers.She immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of waiting for others to step in,Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to the soldiers in the battlefield.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1863,Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,“Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
After four years of hard work,Clara fell ill and moved to Switzerland to recover.It was there that she first learned about a group called the Red Cross.This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war.But the United States did not take part then.Clara returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America.She worked hard,travelling to Washington for support,gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public.She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war,but also useful in peace times.This got the attention of both the public and the politicians,and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.
Clara Barton retired from the Red Cross in 1904.She died 8 years later on April 12,1912.Her legacy with the American Red Cross lives on.
1.What did Clara Barton do during the war time
A.She waited for others’ assistance.
B.She collected money to buy medical supplies.
C.She donated money to help soldiers.
D.She went to stores for necessary things.
2.How did Dr.Smith feel about Clara Barton’s arrival
A.Proud and joyful.
B.Shy and nervous.
C.Excited and grateful.
D.Exhausted and upset.
3.What was the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To describe an important historical figure.
B.To introduce the Red Cross in America.
C.To explain the danger of the Civil War.
D.To illustrate the history of the Red Cross.
B
One day,Vinod Menon,head of the physics department at City College of New York,was going through his office mails.He opened a box,only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address.Having never seen so much money,he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
City College of New York is one of the most productive public university systems in the United States,and the physics department has played a key role.Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there,and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.
“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is simple,” the letter read.It continued to explain that many years before,its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity,available at City College to study physics,earn a master’s degree,and do a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.
The return address was to a house in Pensacola,Florida whose owners had no idea of the money.The money was first put aside,but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful,the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr.Menon,who grew up in India,noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years,and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means—such as immigrants like him.
4.How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money
A.Overjoyed. B.Surprised.
C.Anxious. D.Calm.
5.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in paragraph 2
A.To show Einstein was an excellent student.
B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers.
C.To explain the money was from Einstein.
D.To prove the college is famous.
6.What can be inferred about the sender from the letter
A.The sender is successful in some way.
B.The sender lives in Florida at present.
C.The sender owns a house in Pensacola.
D.The sender used to do something against the law.
7.What will the college do with the money
A.Return it to its owner.
B.Set up scholarships with it.
C.Give it away to immigrants.
D.Put it all into the bank.
C
An Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them.
As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodland Elementary School (小学) in Elkhart went home on Friday with an insulated (隔热的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“It’s heartbreaking,you know,seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do anything about it,” said Bickel,the director of student services for Elkhart Community School.
The school partnered with Cultivate,a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend,to prepare the meals,which include protein (蛋白质) and a vegetable.The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants,hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athletic department and the South Bend Cubs league baseball team also donate unused food.
Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“It’s been a long-term mission for myself,” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,“I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.”
Randy Z is getting calls from area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.It’s just a great thing,” he said.
8.What is cafeteria staff’s attitude towards the pilot program
A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The partners of the school.
B.The causes of wasted food.
C.The source of the food rescued.
D.The content of the frozen meals.
10.Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z
A.He values education.
B.He wants to save food.
C.He founded the group.
D.He once suffered from hunger.
11.What can we infer about Cultivate
A.It makes much money.
B.It donates food to schools.
C.It will benefit more kids.
D.It will start its own kitchen.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.funded 2.earn 3.fountain 4.insight 5.internal
6.recycle 7.Foundations 8.perseverance
Ⅱ.1.contributions 2.to 3.shortage 4.effective 5.reality
6.donations 7.down 8.out 9.a 10.into
Ⅲ.1.keep the child sitting 2.having much trouble getting up
3.not because I like it but because I have to do it 4.of whom we felt proud/in whom we took pride 5.that the test was very easy 6.under control 7.make/earn money 8.make that dream into a reality
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clara Barton是一位有爱心的女士,她创立了美国红十字会,为社会作出了巨大贡献。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of waiting for...to the soldiers in the battlefield.”和第二段中的“After the Battle of Cedar Mountain...with a vehicle full of supplies.”可知,Clara Barton在战争期间集资购买医疗用品来帮助战场上的士兵。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,‘Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.’”可知,Smith医生说来医院送医疗物资的Clara来得正是时候。由此推知,Smith医生看到Clara后很高兴、很感激。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.”并结合全文可知,文章介绍了Clara Barton创立了美国红十字会,为社会作出了巨大贡献,是一篇人物类记叙文。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者描述一个重要的历史人物。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约城市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到了18万美元的捐款,捐款人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和自然科学的贫困学生。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He opened a box...too shocked to know what to do with it.”可推知,Vinod Menon第一次看到这么多钱时感觉惊讶。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,作者提到爱因斯坦是为了证明这所大学很有名。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It continued to explain that...a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.”可推知,寄信人在某些方面是很成功的。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,学校将用这笔钱来设立奖学金。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个食物救援组织Cultivate。年轻时挨过饿的联合创始人Randy Z通过在印第安纳州的一个学校系统测试一个新项目,将学校食堂通常会被浪费的食物给那些有需要的孩子。越来越多的学校、餐馆想加入这个项目,使更多孩子受益。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.”可知,食堂人员对这个项目很赞许。
9.C 段落大意题。根据第三段中“The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens...donate unused food.”可知,Cultivate从学校食堂、餐馆、企业获得原本会被浪费掉的食物,去援助缺乏食物的孩子。第三段说明了食物的来源。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,‘I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.’”可知,Randy Z说这个项目是一个长期的任务,是因为他小时候也曾经挨过饿。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个“食物救援”项目受到更多学校、餐馆的关注,这样,更多的孩子会得到食物救援。
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