Unit 3The world of science 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题(含答案与解析)

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名称 Unit 3The world of science 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-16 11:16:38

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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A false step and the whole game becomes      ?(被动的).?
2.Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a       (化学家).?
3.They have learned the      (理论) seriously,and put it into action.?
4.They were making efforts to provide       (准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.?
5.It is a place you have to visit and the       (非凡的) view will make you unwilling to leave.?
6.Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a       (才华横溢的) poet.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There are no       (significance) differences between the two groups of students.?
2.The       (origin) Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.?
3.Honestly speaking,it’s       my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.?
4.It has helped me become stronger,both       (mental) and physically.?
5.Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure       it.?
6.More than 100 famous films           (show) in the city since July.?
7.Three new schools             (open) in our city in the past five years.?
8.It’s the first time that the old computer             (check) since I bought it.?
9.Great changes          (take) place in my hometown,where a lot of new houses                 (build).?
10.With the problem solved,the quality of our product             (improve).?
Ⅲ.将下面的句子改为被动语态
1.Up to now,they have completed two-thirds of the project.
Up to now,                             .?
2.The volunteers have sent a huge amount of teaching equipment to those primary schools.
A huge amount of teaching equipment                          .?
3.Since its opening,the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all over the world.
Since its opening,                                                   .?
4.James has collected more than 2,000 dollars in the past five months.
                             in the past five months.?
5.The researchers have programmed those robots to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages.
                             to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages.?
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) which are much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
1.Which of the following is true?
A.People will never get old.
B.Everyone will look the same.
C.Red will be the most popular colour.
D.Clothes will be able to change their pattern.
2.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.

B
Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes(基因),which offers the promise of one day curing inherited (遗传的)diseases.Working on opposite sides of the Atlantic,French woman Emmanuelle Charpentier and American Jennifer A.Doudna came up with a method known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to change the DNA of animals and plants.
It was the first time that two women had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together—adding to the small number of female winners in science,where women have long received less recognition for their work than men.The scientists’ work allows researchers to precisely edit specific genes to remove errors that lead to disease.
“There is great power in this genetic tool,which affects us all,” said Claes Gustafsson,chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.“It has not only made huge progress in basic science,but also led to advances in new medical treatments.”
Charpentier,53,spoke of the shock of winning.“Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I’d win,but when it happens you’re very surprised.And I wish that this will provide a positive message for young girls who would like to follow the path of science.”
Doudna told The Associated Press,“I actually just found out and I’m in shock.My greatest hope is that it’s used for good,to uncover new mysteries in biology and to benefit humankind.”
The Broad Institute at Harvard and MIT have been in a long court fight over patents(专利) on CRISPR technology,and many other scientists did important work on it,but Doudna and Charpentier have been most consistently(一致地) honored with prizes for turning it into an easily usable tool.
4.What do we know about the two scientists from the first two paragraphs?
A.They both work in America.
B.They work harder than other females.
C.They provide a new way to edit genes.
D.They are the first women to win the Nobel Prize.
5.What is Claes Gustafsson’s attitude towards the genetic tool?
A.Supportive.      B.Indifferent.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.
6.What did Charpentier and Doudna think of their winning the prize?
A.They didn’t deserve the honor.
B.They thought it good for them.
C.They were both surprised at it.
D.They would be examples to young girls.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A.Two Nobel Prize winners surprised the world.
B.Female scientists do better than male scientists.
C.There is research for developing a way of editing genes.
D.Two scientists won the Nobel Prize for gene-editing discovery.
Ⅴ.七选五
What makes a good scientist?
My name is Clara.I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet.I have wondered about what makes a good scientist. 1 .?
Patience
 2 .They have patience for others,patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.A few years ago,when I worked on a NASA mission,we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid.The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it.?
Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight.Many are small and go slowly.Missions often take years to complete. 3 .?
Being Open To Others
A good scientist has an open mind.It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with.But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think. 4 .Moreover,we should learn from our mistakes.Success almost never comes quickly or easily.Chances are that you’ll stumble many times first,but that’s OK because making mistakes is part of learning.?
Curiosity
Good scientists are curious,but we should also be curious in our daily lives.When we are curious about other people,we can care about them.We can become more understanding.
After all,it is easy to be kind.You can do it anywhere,and a kind action can make someone’s day.You don’t know what people are going through unless you find out.So,ask questions about everything.Ask your friends how they’re doing.Ask yourself what makes you feel alive.Above all,make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you.
 5 .It is our superpower,and also what makes us human.?
A.A good scientist has patience
B.Don’t be ashamed of being curious
C.Sometimes being open can be very harmful
D.That is why having patience is so important
E.Ask your workmates to have lunch with you
F.To me,it is the same as what makes a good person
G.We should do this even when we do not agree with them
Ⅵ.完形填空
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
 1  to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago,Ella Casano  2  the Medi Teddy,a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋).The back of the  3  consists of a net,allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid  4  that a child is receiving.From the front,the child sees a  5  face instead of the IV liquid pocket.?
At the beginning,Ella hoped to  6  $5,000 through a GoFundMe page,which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys,the smallest number  7  by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job.However,in just over a week,Ella’s page collected more than $20,000.Although her sister  8  soon,Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of  9  and decided to work harder.?
She shared with a local newspaper,“It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get  10  by the Medi Teddy.The  11  for it has been quite obvious among patients,both children and adults,and even pet owners nationwide.We want to continue to  12  Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a  13  in their lives.”?
The same motivation has also  14  Ella’s mom.“It’s really been heart-warming to receive such  15  emails from all over the world,” she said.“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”?
1.A.Sad B.Nervous
C.Angry D.Surprised
2.A.bought B.created
C.found D.filled
3.A.basket B.bed
C.window D.bag
4.A.medicine B.sugar
C.juice D.food
5.A.serious B.strange
C.friendly D.common
6.A.earn B.raise
C.exchange D.donate
7.A.changed B.collected
C.required D.reduced
8.A.expected B.exchanged
C.requested D.recovered
9.A.response B.competition
C.treatment D.performance
10.A.surrounded B.comforted
C.accepted D.connected
11.A.design B.reason
C.need D.test
12.A.leave behind B.show off
C.hand in D.give away
13.A.difference B.plan
C.deal D.decision
14.A.educated B.trained
C.advised D.impacted
15.A.private B.formal
C.supportive D.humorous
Ⅶ.语法填空
Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th,2021 as they traveled around 1. Earth.
There 2.     (be)a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day.First,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou ???? mission crew,greeted students,teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm.They then showed viewers the place 3. they live and work.The astronauts carried out experiments 4.        (show)interesting physical phenomena(现象) in space,5.(include)“disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball”.At last,before the end of the livestreamed activities,they 6.      ?(happy)answered questions from students.7.      (million)of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event,which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,China’s first extraterrestrial(地球大气圈外的) lecture series to make students interested 8.      space science.?
The manned space agency said that more lectures would 9.        (hold) based on the country’s manned space flight and would also be presented by some 10.      (profession) Chinese astronauts.Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned space flight for science among young people.?
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.passive 2.chemist 3.theory 4.accurate 5.extraordinary
6.brilliant
Ⅱ.1.significant 2.original 3.beyond 4.mentally 5.for
6.have been shown 7.have been opened 8.has been checked
9.have taken;have been built 10.has been improved
Ⅲ.1.two-thirds of the project has been completed by them
2.has been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers
3.over 5 million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum 4.More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James 5.Those robots have been programmed by the researchers
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天。父母和我们一样年轻;衣服可以自己改变颜色;每种食物都嵌入了包含所有该食物信息的芯片;汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.”可知,未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。
3.B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天,从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等,描述了未来的科技。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖,以及她们对于获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。
4.C 细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes”,由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法,C项符合题意。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is great power in this genetic tool,which affects us all...It has not only made huge progress in basic science,but also led to advances in new medical treatments.”由此判断Claes Gustafsson对于这个基因工具是持支持的态度。故选A项。
6.C 细节理解题。第四段提到Charpentier获奖时的想法,“Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I’d win,but when it happens you’re very surprised”,第五段提到Doudna获奖时的想法“I actually just found out and I’m in shock”由此可知,两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的。故选C项。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句以及文章内容可判断,文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法而获得诺贝尔奖的故事。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备哪些条件。
1.F 根据空前可知作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件,所以接下来应该讲条件有哪些。F项“To me,it is the same as what makes a good person”说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的,承接上文,符合上下文语境。
2.A 根据本段的中心词“Patience”以及空后“They have patience for others,patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.”可知本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开,A项“A good scientist has patience”概括全段的内容,符合上下文语境。
3.D 根据空前可知此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因,所以接下来应该对全段进行总结,D项“That is why having patience is so important”总结上文,同时回扣本段主题。
4.G 根据空前可知要想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态,所以空处应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做,G项“We should do this even when we do not agree with them”承接上文,而且G项中的“this”指代上文的“we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think”,符合上下文语境。
5.B 空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知空处的主旨句应该讲我们的“超能力”是什么,什么使人类如此不同。B项“Don’t be ashamed of being curious”概括全段内容,指明原因,符合上下文语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的女孩发明了一款毛绒玩具袋,里面可装输液袋,受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。
1.A Ella看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上,肯定心里很难过。
2.B 根据第一段内容可知,Ella发明了一款毛绒玩具袋,里面可装输液袋。
3.D 袋子的背面有一个网兜,医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。
4.A 根据上文和常识可知,输液袋里面是药物。
5.C 从正面看,孩子看到的是一张泰迪熊友善的脸。
6.B Ella希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5 000美元,用来生产泰迪熊。
7.C 根据“by the manufacturer to do the job”可知,厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。
8.D 虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了,但Ella对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶。
9.A Ella对泰迪熊出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶,这是人们对泰迪熊的反应。
10.B 根据“by the Medi Teddy”可知,孩子们并不是唯一能从泰迪熊那里得到安慰的人。
11.C 根据上下文可知,无论是儿童还是成人,甚至是全国的宠物主人,对泰迪熊的需求很明显。
12.D 根据“to as many children as we can to make a    in their lives”可知,Ella会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送泰迪熊。?
13.A Ella会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送泰迪熊,让他们的生活有所不同。
14.D 根据“it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process”可知,Ella的动机也影响了妈妈。
15.C 根据“it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process”可知,Ella妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年12月9日,中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座,全国学生了解了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因,也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
1.the 考查冠词。Earth地球,世界上独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。
2.was 考查动词时态。根据句子中的on that exciting day可知,此处谓语动词用一般过去时。根据就近原则,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,先行词the place在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
4.to show/showing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,此处作非谓语。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系,用现在分词形式showing作后置定语,或用动词不定式短语to show作目的状语。
5.including 考查介词。此处后接名词,用介词including符合题意。
6.happily 考查副词。修饰后面动词answered用副词作状语,故填happily。
7.Millions 考查数词。中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动。millions of数百万。
8.in 考查介词。分析句子结构,make为使役动词,句中interested作宾语补足语,相当于形容词,后面接宾语应符合be interested in搭配。故填in。
9.be held 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意,more lectures与动词hold构成被动关系,情态动词would后接动词原形,故填be held。
10.professional 考查形容词。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词作前置定语。故填professional。