Unit 2 Making a difference 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Making a difference 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:20:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all know,eating food which is high in fat and sugar increases the risk of heart (疾病).
2.The couple walked along the only path which (延伸) as far as the riverside.
3.His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of (癌症).
4.He considers it his (使命) to help people in this area become rich.
5.To build the famous (皇家的) garden,the Qing government invested lots of manpower and physical resources in it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In case you need something,please don’t hesitate (ask) me.
2.Without your (assist),I couldn’t have succeeded in passing the driving test.
3.Facilities for people with (disability) are still insufficient.
4.He has many admirable qualities,such as loyalty,honesty, (generous) and bravery.
5.With (fall) leaves buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The players (选自全国的) are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
2.As we know,a lot of things (认为不可能的) in the past are common today.
3.The professor (正在给我们做演讲的) comes from America.
4.He is invited to the meeting (将于下周举行的).
5.To solve the problem,we should meet the demand (顾客提出的).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied (欺凌) at school.I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.
1.What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A.Boring. B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.
2.How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A.It made him popular in his town.
B.It helped him find the meaning of life.
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better.
D.It helped to shape his dream career.
3.Why did the author choose writing as his job
A.He was inspired by his teacher.
B.He could pass positive energy to readers.
C.He wanted to share his school experiences.
D.He found he had a talent for writing.
4.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely.
B.Make positive change in their lives.
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
B
Taylor has a very Forrest Gump-ian view of the ocean:“You never know what you’re going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.” Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark.
Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales.She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers.But as she spent more time underwater—especially with the sharks,of which she only ever killed one—she had a change of heart and decided,along with her late husband,a world spear fishing champion,Ron Taylor,to hang up her spear.From that point on,she would only shoot them with her camera.Thus,the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks.
As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless,and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite.She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White Shark and even pet it.Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White Shark swimming underwater.Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear,they went on countless PR (public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures’ image.
Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.There’s nothing she wouldn’t do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous monsters.
5.What is the similarity between Taylor and Forrest Gump
A.Fond of chocolates.
B.Good at swimming.
C.Crazy about ocean animals.
D.Eager to explore the unknown.
6.Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts
A.She gave up spear fishing.
B.She shifted her interest to photography.
C.She devoted much of her life to shark conservation.
D.She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion.
7.What does the underlined word “malign” mean in paragraph 3
A.Frightening. B.Tricky.
C.Selfish. D.Ugly.
8.What is the significance of Taylor’s research
A.Proving that sharks are endangered.
B.Having changed the false image of sharks.
C.Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks.
D.Managing to get the Great White Sharks protected.
Ⅴ.七选五
Being a volunteer
What can you do to help people The answer is—to be a volunteer! 1
●Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself. 2 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing:You make a difference in the world.So where do you start 3 Ask a teacher for ideas.
●Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers,or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.
●Invent your own opportunity
4 You can make and sell products,and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves—like what kind of things they’re best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 5 Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A.Why not come
B.A school is a good place to start if you have volunteer ideas.
C.Volunteering means spending time helping others.
D.If you’re upset,doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.
E.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.
F.So what are you waiting for
G.Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Ⅵ.完形填空
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17,his love of helping others lives on.Through a foundation 1 by his parents,this kind young man is still 2 the world a better place—one bike at a time.
In the Philippines,many jobs have been lost 3 the coronavirus crisis.Thousands of people have to travel to take 4 jobs to survive.But public transportation has been 5 limited.Benjamin’s parents had the idea to 6 bikes to deserving individuals.
At first,their 7 was to donate seven bicycles.But then they received more than fifty 8 .And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.These bicycles are 9 to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the 10 is Ronaldo Rosario.He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon, 11 many kilometers each day,which caused the borrowed bike to break often.So,he often lost 12 time and some of his earning on repairs.
There are people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered.The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 .The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need.
1.A.given up B.set up
C.held up D.brought up
2.A.making B.doing
C.working D.dreaming
3.A.at the cost of B.in spite of
C.as a result of D.in case of
4.A.difficult B.temporary
C.dangerous D.suitable
5.A.completely B.regularly
C.aimlessly D.severely
6.A.sell B.rent
C.give away D.pay for
7.A.plan B.dream
C.program D.duty
8.A.models B.designs
C.girls D.applications
9.A.invented B.intended
C.required D.arranged
10.A.assistants B.travelers
C.visitors D.winners
11.A.challenging B.measuring
C.covering D.finishing
12.A.valuable B.convenient
C.enjoyable D.spare
13.A.money B.joy
C.help D.freedom
14.A.projects B.actions
C.jobs D.courses
15.A.ordering B.making
C.forcing D.urging
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.disease 2.extended 3.cancer 4.mission
5.royal
Ⅱ.1.to ask 2.assistance 3.disabilities 4.generosity
5.fallen
Ⅲ.1.selected from the whole country 2.considered impossible 3.giving us a lecture now 4.to be held next week
5.made by the customers
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐,但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时,通过帮助别人,自己找到了生活的意义。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by starting to do volunteer work...had a greater purpose.”可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of my biggest dreams...those books helped me.”可知,通过写作,作者能把正能量传递给读者。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans”可知,泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样,她对海洋有着强烈的好奇心,他们都渴望探索未知的事物。D项与文意相符,故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.”及第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark”可知,泰勒成了很多与鲨鱼相关的第一人,是因为她一生致力于保护鲨鱼。故选C项。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear”可知,公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的,所以画线词应表示“令人害怕的”。A项“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合题意,故选A项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.”可知,泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。C项与文意相符,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。
1.C 上文“The answer is—to be a volunteer!”表示答案是成为一名志愿者,该空解释上文。C项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。
2.D 上文“When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself.”表示当你自愿帮助别人的时候,你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文,D项“如果你心烦意乱,做点事情是让自己平静下来的好方法。”符合语境。
3.B 上文“So where do you start ”提出问题,该空承接上文,B项“如果你有做志愿者的想法,那么学校是一个很好的开始之地。”符合语境。
4.E 下文“You can make and sell products,and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.”表示你可以制作和销售产品,并且捐款。志愿活动可以让孩子们尝到责任的滋味。该空引出下文,E项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集钱或提供需要的服务。”符合语境。
5.F 上文“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”表示志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文“Make a plan to start volunteering today!”提及从今天开始做志愿者吧。该空承上启下,F项“那你还在等什么 ”符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会。该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车,目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。
1.B give up放弃;set up建立;hold up举起,支持住;bring up抚养。根据上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知,这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。
2.A 根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可知,Benjamin已经去世了,但是通过父母创办的基金会,他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。
3.C at the cost of以……为代价;in spite of尽管;as a result of由于,作为……的结果;in case of万一。上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文“the coronavirus crisis”之间存在因果关系,由于新冠疫情的影响,(在菲律宾)许多人失去了工作。
4.B 根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知,在菲律宾许多人失去了工作,为了维持生计,他们不得不做一些“临时的”工作。
5.D 根据语境可知,公共交通也严重受限。
6.C give away赠送,捐赠;pay for付款。根据下文“At first,their was to donate seven bicycles.”可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。
7.A 根据下文“donate seven bicycles”等内容可知,刚开始,捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。
8.D 根据下文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.”可知,他们收到了50多份申请,随后有27人被赠送了自行车。
9.B 根据下文“to help make their lives a little easier”可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做”,符合语境。
10.D 根据上文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles”及语境可知,Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。
11.C 根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon”以及下文“many kilometers”可知,Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕,下午卖熏鱼,每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合语境。
12.A 根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知,他借的自行车经常出故障,所以说这耽误了他许多“宝贵的”时间。
13.C 根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知,许多人的生活依旧很艰难,他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”也是提示。
14.A 根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可知,该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。
15.D 根据下文“be kind and help those in need”可知,发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人,并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all know,eating food which is high in fat and sugar increases the risk of heart (疾病).
2.The couple walked along the only path which (延伸) as far as the riverside.
3.His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of (癌症).
4.He considers it his (使命) to help people in this area become rich.
5.To build the famous (皇家的) garden,the Qing government invested lots of manpower and physical resources in it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In case you need something,please don’t hesitate (ask) me.
2.Without your (assist),I couldn’t have succeeded in passing the driving test.
3.Facilities for people with (disability) are still insufficient.
4.He has many admirable qualities,such as loyalty,honesty, (generous) and bravery.
5.With (fall) leaves buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The players (选自全国的) are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
2.As we know,a lot of things (认为不可能的) in the past are common today.
3.The professor (正在给我们做演讲的) comes from America.
4.He is invited to the meeting (将于下周举行的).
5.To solve the problem,we should meet the demand (顾客提出的).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied (欺凌) at school.I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.
1.What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A.Boring. B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.
2.How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A.It made him popular in his town.
B.It helped him find the meaning of life.
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better.
D.It helped to shape his dream career.
3.Why did the author choose writing as his job
A.He was inspired by his teacher.
B.He could pass positive energy to readers.
C.He wanted to share his school experiences.
D.He found he had a talent for writing.
4.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely.
B.Make positive change in their lives.
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
B
Taylor has a very Forrest Gump-ian view of the ocean:“You never know what you’re going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.” Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark.
Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales.She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers.But as she spent more time underwater—especially with the sharks,of which she only ever killed one—she had a change of heart and decided,along with her late husband,a world spear fishing champion,Ron Taylor,to hang up her spear.From that point on,she would only shoot them with her camera.Thus,the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks.
As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless,and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite.She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White Shark and even pet it.Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White Shark swimming underwater.Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear,they went on countless PR (public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures’ image.
Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.There’s nothing she wouldn’t do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous monsters.
5.What is the similarity between Taylor and Forrest Gump
A.Fond of chocolates.
B.Good at swimming.
C.Crazy about ocean animals.
D.Eager to explore the unknown.
6.Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts
A.She gave up spear fishing.
B.She shifted her interest to photography.
C.She devoted much of her life to shark conservation.
D.She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion.
7.What does the underlined word “malign” mean in paragraph 3
A.Frightening. B.Tricky.
C.Selfish. D.Ugly.
8.What is the significance of Taylor’s research
A.Proving that sharks are endangered.
B.Having changed the false image of sharks.
C.Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks.
D.Managing to get the Great White Sharks protected.
Ⅴ.七选五
Being a volunteer
What can you do to help people The answer is—to be a volunteer! 1
●Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself. 2 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing:You make a difference in the world.So where do you start 3 Ask a teacher for ideas.
●Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers,or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.
●Invent your own opportunity
4 You can make and sell products,and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves—like what kind of things they’re best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 5 Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A.Why not come
B.A school is a good place to start if you have volunteer ideas.
C.Volunteering means spending time helping others.
D.If you’re upset,doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.
E.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.
F.So what are you waiting for
G.Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Ⅵ.完形填空
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17,his love of helping others lives on.Through a foundation 1 by his parents,this kind young man is still 2 the world a better place—one bike at a time.
In the Philippines,many jobs have been lost 3 the coronavirus crisis.Thousands of people have to travel to take 4 jobs to survive.But public transportation has been 5 limited.Benjamin’s parents had the idea to 6 bikes to deserving individuals.
At first,their 7 was to donate seven bicycles.But then they received more than fifty 8 .And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.These bicycles are 9 to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the 10 is Ronaldo Rosario.He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon, 11 many kilometers each day,which caused the borrowed bike to break often.So,he often lost 12 time and some of his earning on repairs.
There are people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered.The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 .The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need.
1.A.given up B.set up
C.held up D.brought up
2.A.making B.doing
C.working D.dreaming
3.A.at the cost of B.in spite of
C.as a result of D.in case of
4.A.difficult B.temporary
C.dangerous D.suitable
5.A.completely B.regularly
C.aimlessly D.severely
6.A.sell B.rent
C.give away D.pay for
7.A.plan B.dream
C.program D.duty
8.A.models B.designs
C.girls D.applications
9.A.invented B.intended
C.required D.arranged
10.A.assistants B.travelers
C.visitors D.winners
11.A.challenging B.measuring
C.covering D.finishing
12.A.valuable B.convenient
C.enjoyable D.spare
13.A.money B.joy
C.help D.freedom
14.A.projects B.actions
C.jobs D.courses
15.A.ordering B.making
C.forcing D.urging
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.disease 2.extended 3.cancer 4.mission
5.royal
Ⅱ.1.to ask 2.assistance 3.disabilities 4.generosity
5.fallen
Ⅲ.1.selected from the whole country 2.considered impossible 3.giving us a lecture now 4.to be held next week
5.made by the customers
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐,但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时,通过帮助别人,自己找到了生活的意义。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by starting to do volunteer work...had a greater purpose.”可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of my biggest dreams...those books helped me.”可知,通过写作,作者能把正能量传递给读者。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans”可知,泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样,她对海洋有着强烈的好奇心,他们都渴望探索未知的事物。D项与文意相符,故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.”及第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark”可知,泰勒成了很多与鲨鱼相关的第一人,是因为她一生致力于保护鲨鱼。故选C项。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear”可知,公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的,所以画线词应表示“令人害怕的”。A项“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合题意,故选A项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.”可知,泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。C项与文意相符,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。
1.C 上文“The answer is—to be a volunteer!”表示答案是成为一名志愿者,该空解释上文。C项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。
2.D 上文“When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself.”表示当你自愿帮助别人的时候,你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文,D项“如果你心烦意乱,做点事情是让自己平静下来的好方法。”符合语境。
3.B 上文“So where do you start ”提出问题,该空承接上文,B项“如果你有做志愿者的想法,那么学校是一个很好的开始之地。”符合语境。
4.E 下文“You can make and sell products,and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.”表示你可以制作和销售产品,并且捐款。志愿活动可以让孩子们尝到责任的滋味。该空引出下文,E项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集钱或提供需要的服务。”符合语境。
5.F 上文“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”表示志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文“Make a plan to start volunteering today!”提及从今天开始做志愿者吧。该空承上启下,F项“那你还在等什么 ”符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会。该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车,目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。
1.B give up放弃;set up建立;hold up举起,支持住;bring up抚养。根据上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知,这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。
2.A 根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可知,Benjamin已经去世了,但是通过父母创办的基金会,他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。
3.C at the cost of以……为代价;in spite of尽管;as a result of由于,作为……的结果;in case of万一。上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文“the coronavirus crisis”之间存在因果关系,由于新冠疫情的影响,(在菲律宾)许多人失去了工作。
4.B 根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知,在菲律宾许多人失去了工作,为了维持生计,他们不得不做一些“临时的”工作。
5.D 根据语境可知,公共交通也严重受限。
6.C give away赠送,捐赠;pay for付款。根据下文“At first,their was to donate seven bicycles.”可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。
7.A 根据下文“donate seven bicycles”等内容可知,刚开始,捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。
8.D 根据下文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.”可知,他们收到了50多份申请,随后有27人被赠送了自行车。
9.B 根据下文“to help make their lives a little easier”可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做”,符合语境。
10.D 根据上文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles”及语境可知,Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。
11.C 根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon”以及下文“many kilometers”可知,Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕,下午卖熏鱼,每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合语境。
12.A 根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知,他借的自行车经常出故障,所以说这耽误了他许多“宝贵的”时间。
13.C 根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知,许多人的生活依旧很艰难,他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”也是提示。
14.A 根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可知,该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。
15.D 根据下文“be kind and help those in need”可知,发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人,并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
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