第三单元测评--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 第三单元测评--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 312.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:26:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
第三单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What size does the woman want
A.Size 8. B.Size 10. C.Size 12.
2.What are they going to do
A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Do some cleaning.
3.What’s the man now
A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.An official.
4.How does the man feel about his job
A.He enjoys it. B.He doesn’t like it at all. C.He wants to find a new job.
5.What is the woman going to do
A.To buy a silk dress. B.To attend a party. C.To wear a new dress.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man probably live
A.In the countryside. B.In a big city. C.In America.
7.Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in
A.It has a large population. B.It offers an exciting life. C.It’s interesting and quiet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What was the news about
A.It’s about the space station. B.It’s about the space. C.It’s about the astronauts.
9.Why is the man interested in such news
A.Because he hopes to go to the moon.
B.Because he is an astronaut.
C.Because he wants to do research in space.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How long does the man stay abroad
A.Two years. B.Three years. C.Six years.
11.Where does the man stay before he came back to China
A.America. B.Canada. C.Singapore.
12.What will the man come back to China to do
A.Work in a company.
B.Start a company.
C.Buy some goods from a company.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What was Timmy most interested in
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the violin. C.Classical music.
14.What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment
A.Make some new friends. B.Go to some concerts. C.Learn from others.
15.What were they both weak in
A.Sports. B.Music. C.Theory of music.
16.Who would they turn to
A.Timmy’s uncle. B.Lily’s uncle. C.Their teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What should you know when in a hotel
A.How to offer a tip. B.When to use the hair dryer. C.Where to put your luggage.
18.Which of the following is the electricity in North America
A.130 volts. B.110 volts. C.220 volts.
19.Why is the long-distance call so expensive
A.Because it is special.
B.Because the time is long.
C.Because the hotel adds a high service charge.
20.What is the speaker talking about
A.The service in the hotel.
B.The fee of a long-distance call.
C.The charge of the hotel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market.Here’s why it’s gone viral.
How does Drone X Pro work
Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone(Android or iOS).It takes just minutes.After that,just place the battery in your drone and launch the app.You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro!
Why is this drone so special
The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone.It’s so small that it fits into any pocket or handbag!
Here’s the best part:flying is extremely easy.There’s no experience required to fly this drone.You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike.Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are!
Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,and families.It’s a blast!
How much does it cost
Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.It’s a great deal!If you’re not satisfied,return it and you can get your money back.
Because of the easy use,portability,low price,and small size,it’s absolutely worth it!Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro.If you’ve never flown a drone before,this is the time to start!
Call now!400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website.
21.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones
A.It isn’t hard to control. B.It is of high quality.
C.It needs no power to drive. D.It is unnecessary to install.
22.How does the ad prove flying Drone X Pro easy
A.By giving a specific example. B.By sharing some experiences.
C.By stating its operating steps. D.By telling an unforgettable story.
23.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online
A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.
B
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
24.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care.
C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets.
25.What information does the convenient app offer
A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants.
C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.
26.What can be concluded about BMF employees
A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
27.What does the text mainly talk about
A.BMF’s major strengths. B.BMF’s general management.
C.BMF’s global influence. D.BMF’s technical standards.
C
Charles Darwin was a very famous scientist who lived in the 1800s.His ideas about evolution (进化) completely changed the way scientists understand the natural world.He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet(字母表),which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.
The Cambridge University Library had several of Mr.Darwin’s notebooks.The two that were missing were kept in a small box,and were last seen in 2000.In 2001,someone noticed that the box was missing.Luckily,the library had taken pictures of the notebooks’ pages,so the information wasn’t completely lost.
In 2020,the library made a huge effort to find the notebooks.Workers searched through the 10 million books and other things in the library,but they didn’t find the notebooks.Finally,the library asked people around the world to help look for the notebooks.They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.
Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said “Librarian,Happy Easter,X”.People at the library quickly recognized the blue box that the notebooks had been stored in.Inside a brown envelope they found the two missing notebooks,tightly wrapped in plastic.After the police had examined the package,library workers were able to open and carefully study the notebooks.They were pleased to learn that the notebooks were in good shape.They hadn’t been damaged and they weren’t missing any pages.
The timing of the return is perfect.The library was planning a show called “Darwin in Conversation”,which is set to open in July.Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.
28.What did Darwin write in his notebooks
A.Scientists’ ideas about society. B.The stories of his family.
C.His thoughts about evolution. D.The development of the alphabet.
29.Why were the missing notebooks reported to have been stolen
A.The library wanted to turn to the police for help.
B.The library didn’t want to take on responsibility for the loss.
C.The library discovered a librarian stole the notebooks.
D.The library realized the notebooks couldn’t be found.
30.How did the librarians feel about the notebooks’ return
A.Proud. B.Nervous.
C.Unconcerned. D.Surprised.
31.What will happen to the notebooks
A.They will be on exhibition.
B.They will be hidden forever.
C.They will be sold on a show.
D.They will be returned to the owner.
D
On the side of a busy road leading into Dundee,on the east coast of Scotland,the blades(叶片) of a small wind turbine(涡轮机) move in the wind of passing cars and trucks.It is charging a battery that is below the ground.This is an invention by Sanwal Muneer,a young engineer from Pakistan.
Muneer was inspired to create the turbine as he stood on the side of a racetrack several years ago.“At first,the light wind from the cars was just a welcome relief from the heat,” he says.“Then I started to think about how we could use that energy.”
The turbine stands two-and-a-half metres tall.Made of recyclable carbon fibre,it weighs just nine kilogrammes,making it easy to transport and set up.The fully-charged battery can hold a kilowatt of electricity,enough to run two lamps and a fan for around 40 hours.The idea is that this could be a source of electricity for rural communities in developing countries,or could power traffic lights or road signs in urban areas.
Dundee City Council is the first local authority to allow Muneer’s company,Capture Mobility,to test the turbine beside its roads.“We want to help engineers create something inventive which is also beneficial to the city,” says Neil Gellatly,head of roads and transportation for Dundee City Council.Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing(投资) in cleaner-energy technologies.Wind is also strong and plentiful all year round here.This made it a good location for Muneer’s company.
Production costs remain the company’s biggest challenge.The turbines must be affordable in developing countries,but achieving this will depend on commercial(商业的) scale(规模).Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.Later this year,the company plans to send the next stage of the design to the producers.“I am passionate about engineering,” Muneer says.“But engineering is only a success if it improves lives.”
32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By sharing opinions about turbines. B.By offering the definition of turbines.
C.By introducing the inventor’s experience. D.By describing the scene of a turbine at work.
33.What can we learn about Muneer’s turbine
A.It is fixed to the ground. B.It turns traffic into energy.
C.It has been used to power traffic lights. D.It is inspired by a rechargeable fan.
34.Why did Capture Mobility move to Scotland
A.To make full use of its wind with the Scottish government’s permission.
B.To work with its inventive engineers.
C.To help solve its energy shortage.
D.To answer its government’s invitation.
35.What might Capture Mobility do in the future
A.Make the turbine out of recyclable materials. B.Invest in cleaner-energy technologies.
C.Test the turbine in Dundee. D.Mass-produce the turbine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D printing has many uses and limitless possibilities. 36 such as clothing and musical instruments.
But can you imagine printing food Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.They hope having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the microwave. 37 You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw (未处理的) food “inks” into the printer.You can also select the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.It would be very easy to create tasty meals.
38 There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as printed food would produce less waste and pollution,which benefits our environment.
39 It could take away many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”.Traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.
It is also hard to imagine a world where the joy of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 40
A.We still have a long way to go.
B.Scientists say that it is easy to use.
C.Printing food would be saving the environment.
D.Businesses will adopt the technology so as to save time,
E.However,some think 3D printed food wouldn’t be promising.
F.People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers,
G.As we all know,cooking and eating with the family has long been an enjoyable activity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl(爬) through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 43 .We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 45 the Thomas A.Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company,our mailman 46 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions!The ones that impressed me most were movies,recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.
Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes(刹车) of our car.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That’s when I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 51 for this to happen.I learned,too,that not all great ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together,I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,combined with my 54 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.But I am 55 to Thomas Edison,too,for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me.
41.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion
42.A.died B.began C.fade D.won
43.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present
44.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts
45.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose
46.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent
47.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated
48.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged
49.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick
50.A.young B.different C.great D.real
51.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual
52.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth
53.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider
54.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest
55.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World leaders,representatives of international organizations and experts mourned(悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon,56. lifelong research in high-yield rice 57.(variety) helps feed people around the world.
“Today,we mourn the passing of a true food hero.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58.(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(杂交) rice strain,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(发推特).“Unfortunately,he passed away today at 91 due to illness.59. ,his spirit with his mission 60.(end) hunger lives on,”it said.Born in Beijing in 1930,Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973.61. his contribution,more people would have suffered from hunger in the world.
62. (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research,Yuan,an academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,has helped China become 63. great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 64.(little) than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
65. (he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people,but a great loss to humanity,said Shahzad Ali Malik,CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co.,Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
实验报告
假定你是高一学生李敏,最近你们的生物老师给你们做了一个“植物顺应环境而生长”的实验。这个实验给你留下深刻印象,使你感受到:人生就像一株小苗,只有适应环境才能生存。请你以“An Interesting Experiment”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录实验过程和你的感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However,little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat,whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over.“What are you doing ” I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there,so far from home.Fortunately,that wasn’t the case.My mom hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently,I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,“Do you know someone there ” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly,“I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).”“What ” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially those who haven’t received any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving,I spoke again,“Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly,“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank you for me.”
Suddenly,still thinking about Mom’s deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn’t know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by,since we had seen so few along the way.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Hello,can I help you
W:Yes,please! I like this sweater very much.But it’s too small for me.Do you have it in Size 12
M:I am afraid not.Size 10 is the largest we have.
(Text 2)
M:So what do you want to do today Play tennis
W:Em,no,I don’t think so.
M:How about swimming It’s hot today.
W:Let’s look at our house;we have to clean the house.
(Text 3)
W:What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M:Many kinds of jobs.I was once an engineer and later a teacher.Up till now I have been an official for three years.
(Text 4)
W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.
M:That’s true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all.
(Text 5)
W:I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party.All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
M:Why don’t you wear your black silk dress
(Text 6)
M:Where are you from
W:The United States.I live in New York.
M:Oh,really I think it’s a big city with a large population,right By the way,do you like it
W:Yeah,I think it’s a most suitable place to live in.
M:Why do you say that
W:You see,there is always something exciting to do,and it’s never boring.
M:My place isn’t boring either.You can fish,hike,grow vegetables,and all kinds of things if you like,though it’s small and quiet.
W:I guess so,especially here in New Zealand.
(Text 7)
M:Did you hear the 6 o’clock news
W:No,I didn’t.Was there anything interesting
M:They’ve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W:Oh,I’ve read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M:Just think!Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W:Will they stay in space all their lives
M:Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W:Really But I wonder why you’re interested in such things.
M:I’ve always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W:Oh,I see!
(Text 8)
M:Hello,Susan.I’ve come to say goodbye.I’m leaving on Sunday.
W:Well,goodbye then.Have you enjoyed your three years in America
M:Yes,thank you.I’ve had a wonderful time.
W:I’d like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years.You’ve done very well and made lots of progress.Why do you have to go back to China so soon
M:I plan to run a company based in Zhongguancun,Beijing’s Haidian District.
W:I wish you every success in the future.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Good luck!
(Text 9)
M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.
W:How do you spend your time,Timmy
M:I have interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it.
W:Do you often take part in a concert
M:Yes,I like to go listening to some music.At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W:Do you like classical music or pop
M:I like both.How do you spend your spare time then,Lily
W:Playing the piano is my favourite activity.
M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W:So do I,but I am weak in the theory of music.
M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle He’s a professor of the Institute of Music.
W:I’m glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.
(Text 10)
When you stay in a hotel,there are some things you should know about.First you have to tip.The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your luggage to your room.Maids usually don’t expect a tip,but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you,a $2 tip is a good idea.Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill.Electricity in North America is 110 volts—not 220.This means you won’t be able to use your hair dryer or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts.When telephoning from your hotel room,you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard,especially for a long-distance call.These calls can be quite expensive,because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you make.On the other hand,local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct.You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning.You will always find soap,towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US.
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B
19.C 20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无人机X Pro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及它如此受欢迎的原因。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.”可知,你可以很容易地控制和驾驶这架无人机,即使你从未驾驶过无人机。由此可知,不难控制是无人机X Pro不同于其他无人机的地方。故选A项。
22.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.”可知,我们朋友的儿子来到办公室,他在几分钟内就弄明白如何驾驶无人机。由此可推断,该广告通过例子证明驾驶无人机容易操作。故选A项。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.”可知,现在Drone X Pro在线售价是一架150美元,两架打八折。因此两架无人机是240美元。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Babylon Micro-Farm通过室内花园系统提供新鲜绿叶蔬菜,减少了运输和化学污染,推动了环保和可持续性。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知,BMF进一步缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的距离。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time”可知,这个应用程序提供的是植物生长的实时数据。
26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment”可知,BMF员工热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。由此可推断,他们有很强的环保意识。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了BMF可以缩短食品运输距离,利用新技术进行远程监控,通过应用程序提供植物的实时生长数据,采用自动化系统减少水资源消耗,无须运输和化学农药,且BMF的员工有非常环保的生活方式等。A项“BMF的主要优势”概括了文章的主要内容。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是19世纪著名科学家达尔文的两本标有关于进化论观点的笔记本丢失以及找回的故事。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet,which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.”可知,该笔记本中标注的是他关于进化论的思想。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.”可知,将遗失的笔记本报告为被盗可以得到全世界警察的帮助。
30.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently”可知,对于笔记本的回归,图书管理员感到很惊讶。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.”可知,两个笔记本有可能会成为接下来展览的一部分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的发明,可以利用道路上汽车等交通工具驶过时带来的风能,将其通过风力涡轮机转变成电能,从而成为社区的电力来源。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推断,作者通过描述一个涡轮机在工作的场景引出主题。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Muneer所设计的涡轮机是将交通工具产生的风能变成电能。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing in cleaner-energy technologies ...Muneer’s company.”可推断,搬到苏格兰的原因是在苏格兰政府的支持下充分利用当地风能。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dundee City Council is the first local authority...roads.”以及最后一段中的“Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.”可推断,接下来该公司将在Dundee测试涡轮机。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3D打印技术的使用以及3D打印食品的优缺点。
36.F 根据本句中的“such as clothing and musical instruments”可知,举例说明3D打印技术可以用来打印东西。由此可推断,F项(人们可以使用3D打印机快速创建所需的东西,)引出下文,符合题意。故选F项。
37.B 根据下文“You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.”说明3D打印食品是非常容易的,B项(科学家说它很容易使用。)引出下文,符合题意。故选B项。
38.C 根据下文可知,3D打印食品对环境有利,C项(3D打印食品将拯救环境。)符合题意。故选C项。
39.E 根据下文可知,3D打印食品会造成许多人失业,E项(然而,一些人认为3D打印食品的前景并不乐观。)说明一些人不看好3D打印食品,符合题意。故选E项。
40.G 根据上文可知,3D打印食品给人们带来便利的同时也让人们失去了烹饪的乐趣,G项(众所周知,与家人一起做饭和吃饭一直是一项令人愉快的活动。)说明一直以来,人们享受烹饪的乐趣,符合题意。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。
41.C 根据全文第一句中的“I have invented robots”及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。
42.B 根据本空后的“when I was a kid”可知,此处指从孩子时“开始的”。
43.A 根据下文可知,这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。
44.B 他们必须写信给一家公司,了解他们生产的产品。故选B项。
45.D 根据本段内容可知,作者要了解公司产品,然后在班级里做报告,因此作者“选择”了Thomas A.Edison公司。
46.C 由mailman可知,delivered符合语境,指“邮递员派送包裹”。
47.A 根据上文可知,作者非常崇拜爱迪生,因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。
48.D 根据下文中的“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。
49.A 根据下文“Later,we found a similar tool in a store.”可知我们在商店发现了类似的工具,因此此处指“工具”。
50.B 结合上文情境,我们在商店发现了类似作者的发明的工具,那时作者才知道,不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。
51.D 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到,不同的发明家发明类似的东西,这种情况很常见。
52.B 根据上一句“I learned,too,that not all great ideas work.”可知,不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现,因此failure符合语境。
53.C 当父亲和我一起工作时,我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。
54.D 有了他的指导,加上我对发明的兴趣,我成了一名工程师和发明家。根据文章开头的讲述可知,作者从小就对发明感兴趣。
55.A 结合全文内容可知,我十分崇拜爱迪生,可推测我也很感谢爱迪生,是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全世界人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世,并简单介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。
56.whose 考查定语从句。句中先行词为Yuan Longping,和空后的名词lifelong research之间存在所有关系,所以用关系代词whose。
57.varieties 考查名词的数。根据上文high-yield rice以及前面的research可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填varieties。
58.saved 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填saved。
59.However 考查副词。前一句意为“不幸的是,他今天因病去世,享年91岁。”后一句意为“他终结饥饿的精神和使命依然存在。”两者之间存在转折关系。故填However。
60.to end 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作mission的后置定语,表示还未完成的事,用动词不定式。故填to end。
61.Without 考查介词。根据下文“more people would have suffered from hunger in the world”可知,空处意为“没有”。再根据空后的“his contribution”可知应为介词。故填Without。
62.Having spent 考查非谓语动词。主句主语Yuan与spend之间为主动关系,且发生在主句谓语之前,所以用having done形式。故填Having spent。
63.a 考查冠词。此处意为“一个……的奇迹”,前面用不定冠词修饰。
64.less 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处是less than,表示“少于,不到”。故填less。
65.His 考查代词。根据空后的名词passing可知,空处为形容词性物主代词。故填His。
写作
第一节
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
Firstly,our teacher asked us to bring a little plant.Then he made a small box with a hole in one side of it,after which,we covered the plant with the box and then placed it by the window.A few days later,the plant grew bigger,but not straight.It bent to the hole,where some light can come in.
The experiment shows us that plants are always trying to adapt themselves to the surrounding environment.So it is with our life.Only in this way will we survive.
第二节
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mom and I decided to walk back along the road to the nursing home and seek help.Who knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There,the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them.While we were laughing and talking merrily,we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the pleasant scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.That was the trip of my life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
第三单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What size does the woman want
A.Size 8. B.Size 10. C.Size 12.
2.What are they going to do
A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Do some cleaning.
3.What’s the man now
A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.An official.
4.How does the man feel about his job
A.He enjoys it. B.He doesn’t like it at all. C.He wants to find a new job.
5.What is the woman going to do
A.To buy a silk dress. B.To attend a party. C.To wear a new dress.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man probably live
A.In the countryside. B.In a big city. C.In America.
7.Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in
A.It has a large population. B.It offers an exciting life. C.It’s interesting and quiet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What was the news about
A.It’s about the space station. B.It’s about the space. C.It’s about the astronauts.
9.Why is the man interested in such news
A.Because he hopes to go to the moon.
B.Because he is an astronaut.
C.Because he wants to do research in space.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How long does the man stay abroad
A.Two years. B.Three years. C.Six years.
11.Where does the man stay before he came back to China
A.America. B.Canada. C.Singapore.
12.What will the man come back to China to do
A.Work in a company.
B.Start a company.
C.Buy some goods from a company.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What was Timmy most interested in
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the violin. C.Classical music.
14.What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment
A.Make some new friends. B.Go to some concerts. C.Learn from others.
15.What were they both weak in
A.Sports. B.Music. C.Theory of music.
16.Who would they turn to
A.Timmy’s uncle. B.Lily’s uncle. C.Their teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What should you know when in a hotel
A.How to offer a tip. B.When to use the hair dryer. C.Where to put your luggage.
18.Which of the following is the electricity in North America
A.130 volts. B.110 volts. C.220 volts.
19.Why is the long-distance call so expensive
A.Because it is special.
B.Because the time is long.
C.Because the hotel adds a high service charge.
20.What is the speaker talking about
A.The service in the hotel.
B.The fee of a long-distance call.
C.The charge of the hotel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market.Here’s why it’s gone viral.
How does Drone X Pro work
Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone(Android or iOS).It takes just minutes.After that,just place the battery in your drone and launch the app.You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro!
Why is this drone so special
The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone.It’s so small that it fits into any pocket or handbag!
Here’s the best part:flying is extremely easy.There’s no experience required to fly this drone.You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike.Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are!
Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,and families.It’s a blast!
How much does it cost
Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.It’s a great deal!If you’re not satisfied,return it and you can get your money back.
Because of the easy use,portability,low price,and small size,it’s absolutely worth it!Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro.If you’ve never flown a drone before,this is the time to start!
Call now!400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website.
21.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones
A.It isn’t hard to control. B.It is of high quality.
C.It needs no power to drive. D.It is unnecessary to install.
22.How does the ad prove flying Drone X Pro easy
A.By giving a specific example. B.By sharing some experiences.
C.By stating its operating steps. D.By telling an unforgettable story.
23.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online
A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.
B
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
24.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care.
C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets.
25.What information does the convenient app offer
A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants.
C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.
26.What can be concluded about BMF employees
A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
27.What does the text mainly talk about
A.BMF’s major strengths. B.BMF’s general management.
C.BMF’s global influence. D.BMF’s technical standards.
C
Charles Darwin was a very famous scientist who lived in the 1800s.His ideas about evolution (进化) completely changed the way scientists understand the natural world.He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet(字母表),which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.
The Cambridge University Library had several of Mr.Darwin’s notebooks.The two that were missing were kept in a small box,and were last seen in 2000.In 2001,someone noticed that the box was missing.Luckily,the library had taken pictures of the notebooks’ pages,so the information wasn’t completely lost.
In 2020,the library made a huge effort to find the notebooks.Workers searched through the 10 million books and other things in the library,but they didn’t find the notebooks.Finally,the library asked people around the world to help look for the notebooks.They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.
Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said “Librarian,Happy Easter,X”.People at the library quickly recognized the blue box that the notebooks had been stored in.Inside a brown envelope they found the two missing notebooks,tightly wrapped in plastic.After the police had examined the package,library workers were able to open and carefully study the notebooks.They were pleased to learn that the notebooks were in good shape.They hadn’t been damaged and they weren’t missing any pages.
The timing of the return is perfect.The library was planning a show called “Darwin in Conversation”,which is set to open in July.Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.
28.What did Darwin write in his notebooks
A.Scientists’ ideas about society. B.The stories of his family.
C.His thoughts about evolution. D.The development of the alphabet.
29.Why were the missing notebooks reported to have been stolen
A.The library wanted to turn to the police for help.
B.The library didn’t want to take on responsibility for the loss.
C.The library discovered a librarian stole the notebooks.
D.The library realized the notebooks couldn’t be found.
30.How did the librarians feel about the notebooks’ return
A.Proud. B.Nervous.
C.Unconcerned. D.Surprised.
31.What will happen to the notebooks
A.They will be on exhibition.
B.They will be hidden forever.
C.They will be sold on a show.
D.They will be returned to the owner.
D
On the side of a busy road leading into Dundee,on the east coast of Scotland,the blades(叶片) of a small wind turbine(涡轮机) move in the wind of passing cars and trucks.It is charging a battery that is below the ground.This is an invention by Sanwal Muneer,a young engineer from Pakistan.
Muneer was inspired to create the turbine as he stood on the side of a racetrack several years ago.“At first,the light wind from the cars was just a welcome relief from the heat,” he says.“Then I started to think about how we could use that energy.”
The turbine stands two-and-a-half metres tall.Made of recyclable carbon fibre,it weighs just nine kilogrammes,making it easy to transport and set up.The fully-charged battery can hold a kilowatt of electricity,enough to run two lamps and a fan for around 40 hours.The idea is that this could be a source of electricity for rural communities in developing countries,or could power traffic lights or road signs in urban areas.
Dundee City Council is the first local authority to allow Muneer’s company,Capture Mobility,to test the turbine beside its roads.“We want to help engineers create something inventive which is also beneficial to the city,” says Neil Gellatly,head of roads and transportation for Dundee City Council.Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing(投资) in cleaner-energy technologies.Wind is also strong and plentiful all year round here.This made it a good location for Muneer’s company.
Production costs remain the company’s biggest challenge.The turbines must be affordable in developing countries,but achieving this will depend on commercial(商业的) scale(规模).Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.Later this year,the company plans to send the next stage of the design to the producers.“I am passionate about engineering,” Muneer says.“But engineering is only a success if it improves lives.”
32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By sharing opinions about turbines. B.By offering the definition of turbines.
C.By introducing the inventor’s experience. D.By describing the scene of a turbine at work.
33.What can we learn about Muneer’s turbine
A.It is fixed to the ground. B.It turns traffic into energy.
C.It has been used to power traffic lights. D.It is inspired by a rechargeable fan.
34.Why did Capture Mobility move to Scotland
A.To make full use of its wind with the Scottish government’s permission.
B.To work with its inventive engineers.
C.To help solve its energy shortage.
D.To answer its government’s invitation.
35.What might Capture Mobility do in the future
A.Make the turbine out of recyclable materials. B.Invest in cleaner-energy technologies.
C.Test the turbine in Dundee. D.Mass-produce the turbine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D printing has many uses and limitless possibilities. 36 such as clothing and musical instruments.
But can you imagine printing food Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.They hope having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the microwave. 37 You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw (未处理的) food “inks” into the printer.You can also select the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.It would be very easy to create tasty meals.
38 There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as printed food would produce less waste and pollution,which benefits our environment.
39 It could take away many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”.Traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.
It is also hard to imagine a world where the joy of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 40
A.We still have a long way to go.
B.Scientists say that it is easy to use.
C.Printing food would be saving the environment.
D.Businesses will adopt the technology so as to save time,
E.However,some think 3D printed food wouldn’t be promising.
F.People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers,
G.As we all know,cooking and eating with the family has long been an enjoyable activity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl(爬) through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 43 .We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 45 the Thomas A.Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company,our mailman 46 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions!The ones that impressed me most were movies,recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.
Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes(刹车) of our car.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That’s when I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 51 for this to happen.I learned,too,that not all great ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together,I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,combined with my 54 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.But I am 55 to Thomas Edison,too,for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me.
41.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion
42.A.died B.began C.fade D.won
43.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present
44.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts
45.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose
46.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent
47.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated
48.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged
49.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick
50.A.young B.different C.great D.real
51.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual
52.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth
53.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider
54.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest
55.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World leaders,representatives of international organizations and experts mourned(悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon,56. lifelong research in high-yield rice 57.(variety) helps feed people around the world.
“Today,we mourn the passing of a true food hero.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58.(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(杂交) rice strain,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(发推特).“Unfortunately,he passed away today at 91 due to illness.59. ,his spirit with his mission 60.(end) hunger lives on,”it said.Born in Beijing in 1930,Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973.61. his contribution,more people would have suffered from hunger in the world.
62. (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research,Yuan,an academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,has helped China become 63. great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 64.(little) than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
65. (he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people,but a great loss to humanity,said Shahzad Ali Malik,CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co.,Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
实验报告
假定你是高一学生李敏,最近你们的生物老师给你们做了一个“植物顺应环境而生长”的实验。这个实验给你留下深刻印象,使你感受到:人生就像一株小苗,只有适应环境才能生存。请你以“An Interesting Experiment”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录实验过程和你的感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However,little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat,whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over.“What are you doing ” I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there,so far from home.Fortunately,that wasn’t the case.My mom hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently,I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,“Do you know someone there ” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly,“I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).”“What ” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially those who haven’t received any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving,I spoke again,“Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly,“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank you for me.”
Suddenly,still thinking about Mom’s deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn’t know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by,since we had seen so few along the way.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Hello,can I help you
W:Yes,please! I like this sweater very much.But it’s too small for me.Do you have it in Size 12
M:I am afraid not.Size 10 is the largest we have.
(Text 2)
M:So what do you want to do today Play tennis
W:Em,no,I don’t think so.
M:How about swimming It’s hot today.
W:Let’s look at our house;we have to clean the house.
(Text 3)
W:What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M:Many kinds of jobs.I was once an engineer and later a teacher.Up till now I have been an official for three years.
(Text 4)
W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.
M:That’s true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all.
(Text 5)
W:I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party.All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
M:Why don’t you wear your black silk dress
(Text 6)
M:Where are you from
W:The United States.I live in New York.
M:Oh,really I think it’s a big city with a large population,right By the way,do you like it
W:Yeah,I think it’s a most suitable place to live in.
M:Why do you say that
W:You see,there is always something exciting to do,and it’s never boring.
M:My place isn’t boring either.You can fish,hike,grow vegetables,and all kinds of things if you like,though it’s small and quiet.
W:I guess so,especially here in New Zealand.
(Text 7)
M:Did you hear the 6 o’clock news
W:No,I didn’t.Was there anything interesting
M:They’ve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W:Oh,I’ve read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M:Just think!Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W:Will they stay in space all their lives
M:Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W:Really But I wonder why you’re interested in such things.
M:I’ve always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W:Oh,I see!
(Text 8)
M:Hello,Susan.I’ve come to say goodbye.I’m leaving on Sunday.
W:Well,goodbye then.Have you enjoyed your three years in America
M:Yes,thank you.I’ve had a wonderful time.
W:I’d like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years.You’ve done very well and made lots of progress.Why do you have to go back to China so soon
M:I plan to run a company based in Zhongguancun,Beijing’s Haidian District.
W:I wish you every success in the future.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Good luck!
(Text 9)
M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.
W:How do you spend your time,Timmy
M:I have interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it.
W:Do you often take part in a concert
M:Yes,I like to go listening to some music.At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W:Do you like classical music or pop
M:I like both.How do you spend your spare time then,Lily
W:Playing the piano is my favourite activity.
M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W:So do I,but I am weak in the theory of music.
M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle He’s a professor of the Institute of Music.
W:I’m glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.
(Text 10)
When you stay in a hotel,there are some things you should know about.First you have to tip.The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your luggage to your room.Maids usually don’t expect a tip,but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you,a $2 tip is a good idea.Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill.Electricity in North America is 110 volts—not 220.This means you won’t be able to use your hair dryer or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts.When telephoning from your hotel room,you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard,especially for a long-distance call.These calls can be quite expensive,because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you make.On the other hand,local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct.You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning.You will always find soap,towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US.
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B
19.C 20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无人机X Pro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及它如此受欢迎的原因。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.”可知,你可以很容易地控制和驾驶这架无人机,即使你从未驾驶过无人机。由此可知,不难控制是无人机X Pro不同于其他无人机的地方。故选A项。
22.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.”可知,我们朋友的儿子来到办公室,他在几分钟内就弄明白如何驾驶无人机。由此可推断,该广告通过例子证明驾驶无人机容易操作。故选A项。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.”可知,现在Drone X Pro在线售价是一架150美元,两架打八折。因此两架无人机是240美元。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Babylon Micro-Farm通过室内花园系统提供新鲜绿叶蔬菜,减少了运输和化学污染,推动了环保和可持续性。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知,BMF进一步缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的距离。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time”可知,这个应用程序提供的是植物生长的实时数据。
26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment”可知,BMF员工热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。由此可推断,他们有很强的环保意识。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了BMF可以缩短食品运输距离,利用新技术进行远程监控,通过应用程序提供植物的实时生长数据,采用自动化系统减少水资源消耗,无须运输和化学农药,且BMF的员工有非常环保的生活方式等。A项“BMF的主要优势”概括了文章的主要内容。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是19世纪著名科学家达尔文的两本标有关于进化论观点的笔记本丢失以及找回的故事。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet,which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.”可知,该笔记本中标注的是他关于进化论的思想。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.”可知,将遗失的笔记本报告为被盗可以得到全世界警察的帮助。
30.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently”可知,对于笔记本的回归,图书管理员感到很惊讶。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.”可知,两个笔记本有可能会成为接下来展览的一部分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的发明,可以利用道路上汽车等交通工具驶过时带来的风能,将其通过风力涡轮机转变成电能,从而成为社区的电力来源。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推断,作者通过描述一个涡轮机在工作的场景引出主题。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Muneer所设计的涡轮机是将交通工具产生的风能变成电能。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing in cleaner-energy technologies ...Muneer’s company.”可推断,搬到苏格兰的原因是在苏格兰政府的支持下充分利用当地风能。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dundee City Council is the first local authority...roads.”以及最后一段中的“Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.”可推断,接下来该公司将在Dundee测试涡轮机。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3D打印技术的使用以及3D打印食品的优缺点。
36.F 根据本句中的“such as clothing and musical instruments”可知,举例说明3D打印技术可以用来打印东西。由此可推断,F项(人们可以使用3D打印机快速创建所需的东西,)引出下文,符合题意。故选F项。
37.B 根据下文“You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.”说明3D打印食品是非常容易的,B项(科学家说它很容易使用。)引出下文,符合题意。故选B项。
38.C 根据下文可知,3D打印食品对环境有利,C项(3D打印食品将拯救环境。)符合题意。故选C项。
39.E 根据下文可知,3D打印食品会造成许多人失业,E项(然而,一些人认为3D打印食品的前景并不乐观。)说明一些人不看好3D打印食品,符合题意。故选E项。
40.G 根据上文可知,3D打印食品给人们带来便利的同时也让人们失去了烹饪的乐趣,G项(众所周知,与家人一起做饭和吃饭一直是一项令人愉快的活动。)说明一直以来,人们享受烹饪的乐趣,符合题意。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。
41.C 根据全文第一句中的“I have invented robots”及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。
42.B 根据本空后的“when I was a kid”可知,此处指从孩子时“开始的”。
43.A 根据下文可知,这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。
44.B 他们必须写信给一家公司,了解他们生产的产品。故选B项。
45.D 根据本段内容可知,作者要了解公司产品,然后在班级里做报告,因此作者“选择”了Thomas A.Edison公司。
46.C 由mailman可知,delivered符合语境,指“邮递员派送包裹”。
47.A 根据上文可知,作者非常崇拜爱迪生,因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。
48.D 根据下文中的“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。
49.A 根据下文“Later,we found a similar tool in a store.”可知我们在商店发现了类似的工具,因此此处指“工具”。
50.B 结合上文情境,我们在商店发现了类似作者的发明的工具,那时作者才知道,不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。
51.D 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到,不同的发明家发明类似的东西,这种情况很常见。
52.B 根据上一句“I learned,too,that not all great ideas work.”可知,不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现,因此failure符合语境。
53.C 当父亲和我一起工作时,我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。
54.D 有了他的指导,加上我对发明的兴趣,我成了一名工程师和发明家。根据文章开头的讲述可知,作者从小就对发明感兴趣。
55.A 结合全文内容可知,我十分崇拜爱迪生,可推测我也很感谢爱迪生,是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全世界人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世,并简单介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。
56.whose 考查定语从句。句中先行词为Yuan Longping,和空后的名词lifelong research之间存在所有关系,所以用关系代词whose。
57.varieties 考查名词的数。根据上文high-yield rice以及前面的research可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填varieties。
58.saved 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填saved。
59.However 考查副词。前一句意为“不幸的是,他今天因病去世,享年91岁。”后一句意为“他终结饥饿的精神和使命依然存在。”两者之间存在转折关系。故填However。
60.to end 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作mission的后置定语,表示还未完成的事,用动词不定式。故填to end。
61.Without 考查介词。根据下文“more people would have suffered from hunger in the world”可知,空处意为“没有”。再根据空后的“his contribution”可知应为介词。故填Without。
62.Having spent 考查非谓语动词。主句主语Yuan与spend之间为主动关系,且发生在主句谓语之前,所以用having done形式。故填Having spent。
63.a 考查冠词。此处意为“一个……的奇迹”,前面用不定冠词修饰。
64.less 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处是less than,表示“少于,不到”。故填less。
65.His 考查代词。根据空后的名词passing可知,空处为形容词性物主代词。故填His。
写作
第一节
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
Firstly,our teacher asked us to bring a little plant.Then he made a small box with a hole in one side of it,after which,we covered the plant with the box and then placed it by the window.A few days later,the plant grew bigger,but not straight.It bent to the hole,where some light can come in.
The experiment shows us that plants are always trying to adapt themselves to the surrounding environment.So it is with our life.Only in this way will we survive.
第二节
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mom and I decided to walk back along the road to the nursing home and seek help.Who knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There,the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them.While we were laughing and talking merrily,we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the pleasant scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.That was the trip of my life.
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