Unit 6 Disaster and hope 分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Disaster and hope 分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-16 11:27:47 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hollywood shows 14 (十亿) images of smoking to young people every year.
2.The (县) has been lifted out of poverty with the help of the local government.
3.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it (不然).
4.Here is (充足的)evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to the environment.
5.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until (午夜).
6.Bookstores on the side of the road provide convenient (掩蔽) in bad weather for people.
7.The extinction of rare creatures may present a new (威胁)to the ecological system.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Today, (billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
2.Generally speaking,our English reading skills have yet (improve).
3.The money is (sufficient) to buy what they need,so they need to come back later.
4.What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew .
5.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.
6.Though she comes from a big city,she still keeps the tradition of working hard.
7.When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of sudden,it seemed as if the world was at an end.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他刚做完作业妈妈就回来了。
He his mother came back.
2.她昨天来这里了,否则我就不会遇到她了。
She came here yesterday, .
3.我站在窗户边,试图弄清楚外面发生了什么。
I stand by the window, what has happened outside.
4.在中国女排精神的鼓舞下,我们有信心重新开始,面对困难。
the spirit of the China women’s volleyball team,we have confidence to start over facing difficulties.
5.我们更加努力,一个人干两个人的活。
We made greater efforts, the work of two.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
About three years ago,something terrible happened to me.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool(漩涡).We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed,and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at a great speed.After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations.The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell;the second,between two objects of equal extent,round objects fell down less rapidly;and the third,between two objects of the same size,objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
It turned out that I made the right decision.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that,the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer,and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end,a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends.When I told them my story,they did not believe it.Now I have told you,and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did.
1.What happened on our way home from the islands
A.We were caught in a storm.
B.We got more fish than before.
C.We were risking going to the islands.
D.My two brothers and I fell into the sea.
2.What can you infer from the story
A.The writer cared more about nature than his life.
B.The writer took advantage of natural rules and survived.
C.The writer’s two brothers finally died in the storm.
D.The writer didn’t expect the readers to believe his story.
3.The word “barrel” in paragraph 2 probably refers to an object .
A.with a large size B.of equal extent
C.shaped like a round tube D.of square shape
4.What words can best describe the storyteller
A.Smart and experienced.
B.Calm and decisive.
C.Observant and humorous.
D.Optimistic and reliable.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Sandstorms are common 1. (nature) disasters.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.Sandstorms 2. (main)occur in four places in the world,including Central Asia.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia.Sandstorms in China appear 3. (increase) in recent years as a result of “desertification”.Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms.They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes 4. difficult to see.
5. some other disasters,sandstorms come with a warning.They can 6. (forecast) some weeks before,but the 7. (strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.8. a sandstorm occurs,weather experts advise people not to go out.If you want to go out,you’d better wear 9. mask because it’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill.To prevent sandstorms 10.(come) nearer to Beijing,the government has made great efforts.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加,内容包括:
1.邮件的目的;
2.讲座的主要内容;
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.billion 2.county 3.otherwise 4.sufficient
5.midnight 6.shelters 7.threat
Ⅱ.1.billions 2.to be improved 3.insufficient 4.off 5.for 6.up 7.a
Ⅲ.1.had just finished his homework when 2.otherwise I would not have met her 3.trying to find out 4.Inspired by 5.each man doing
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者三年前出海捕鱼,返回途中遭遇了可怕的风暴,最后作者在漩涡中拼命逃脱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.”可知,他们回来的时候遭遇了暴风雨。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations...Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.”可推断,作者充分利用了自然规律;根据最后一段中“In the end,a boat picked me up.”可知,作者活了下来。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词前面的“After a while,...objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.”可知,根据作者的观察,桶状物下落得最慢。所以画线词“barrel”应指的是桶状物。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.”可推断,作者很冷静;根据最后一段中“It turned out that I made the right decision.”可推断,作者是个果断的人。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区、特征以及人们应该采取的措施。
1.natural 考查词性转换。修饰名词disasters,应用形容词。故填natural。
2.mainly 考查词性转换。修饰动词occur应用副词,故填mainly。
3.to have increased 考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth.“看起来做某事”,再根据“in recent years”可知,此处用动词不定式的完成时态。故填to have increased。
4.it 考查代词。it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。
5.Unlike 考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处填介词unlike,置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
6.be forecast/forecasted 考查动词的语态。can后接动词原形,主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系,故填be forecast/forecasted。
7.strength 考查词性转换。此处作主语,故用名词形式。故填strength。
8.When 考查状语从句。分析句意可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。
9.a 考查冠词。mask为可数名词,泛指“一个口罩”,且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
ing 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填coming。
Ⅵ.
Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”,which will be held in our school hall next Monday.The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with,an earthquake video will be presented,making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake,such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.Though we can’t stop earthquakes,the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hollywood shows 14 (十亿) images of smoking to young people every year.
2.The (县) has been lifted out of poverty with the help of the local government.
3.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it (不然).
4.Here is (充足的)evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to the environment.
5.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until (午夜).
6.Bookstores on the side of the road provide convenient (掩蔽) in bad weather for people.
7.The extinction of rare creatures may present a new (威胁)to the ecological system.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Today, (billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
2.Generally speaking,our English reading skills have yet (improve).
3.The money is (sufficient) to buy what they need,so they need to come back later.
4.What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew .
5.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.
6.Though she comes from a big city,she still keeps the tradition of working hard.
7.When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of sudden,it seemed as if the world was at an end.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他刚做完作业妈妈就回来了。
He his mother came back.
2.她昨天来这里了,否则我就不会遇到她了。
She came here yesterday, .
3.我站在窗户边,试图弄清楚外面发生了什么。
I stand by the window, what has happened outside.
4.在中国女排精神的鼓舞下,我们有信心重新开始,面对困难。
the spirit of the China women’s volleyball team,we have confidence to start over facing difficulties.
5.我们更加努力,一个人干两个人的活。
We made greater efforts, the work of two.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
About three years ago,something terrible happened to me.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool(漩涡).We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed,and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at a great speed.After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations.The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell;the second,between two objects of equal extent,round objects fell down less rapidly;and the third,between two objects of the same size,objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
It turned out that I made the right decision.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that,the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer,and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end,a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends.When I told them my story,they did not believe it.Now I have told you,and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did.
1.What happened on our way home from the islands
A.We were caught in a storm.
B.We got more fish than before.
C.We were risking going to the islands.
D.My two brothers and I fell into the sea.
2.What can you infer from the story
A.The writer cared more about nature than his life.
B.The writer took advantage of natural rules and survived.
C.The writer’s two brothers finally died in the storm.
D.The writer didn’t expect the readers to believe his story.
3.The word “barrel” in paragraph 2 probably refers to an object .
A.with a large size B.of equal extent
C.shaped like a round tube D.of square shape
4.What words can best describe the storyteller
A.Smart and experienced.
B.Calm and decisive.
C.Observant and humorous.
D.Optimistic and reliable.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Sandstorms are common 1. (nature) disasters.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.Sandstorms 2. (main)occur in four places in the world,including Central Asia.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia.Sandstorms in China appear 3. (increase) in recent years as a result of “desertification”.Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms.They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes 4. difficult to see.
5. some other disasters,sandstorms come with a warning.They can 6. (forecast) some weeks before,but the 7. (strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.8. a sandstorm occurs,weather experts advise people not to go out.If you want to go out,you’d better wear 9. mask because it’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill.To prevent sandstorms 10.(come) nearer to Beijing,the government has made great efforts.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加,内容包括:
1.邮件的目的;
2.讲座的主要内容;
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.billion 2.county 3.otherwise 4.sufficient
5.midnight 6.shelters 7.threat
Ⅱ.1.billions 2.to be improved 3.insufficient 4.off 5.for 6.up 7.a
Ⅲ.1.had just finished his homework when 2.otherwise I would not have met her 3.trying to find out 4.Inspired by 5.each man doing
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者三年前出海捕鱼,返回途中遭遇了可怕的风暴,最后作者在漩涡中拼命逃脱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.”可知,他们回来的时候遭遇了暴风雨。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations...Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.”可推断,作者充分利用了自然规律;根据最后一段中“In the end,a boat picked me up.”可知,作者活了下来。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词前面的“After a while,...objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.”可知,根据作者的观察,桶状物下落得最慢。所以画线词“barrel”应指的是桶状物。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.”可推断,作者很冷静;根据最后一段中“It turned out that I made the right decision.”可推断,作者是个果断的人。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区、特征以及人们应该采取的措施。
1.natural 考查词性转换。修饰名词disasters,应用形容词。故填natural。
2.mainly 考查词性转换。修饰动词occur应用副词,故填mainly。
3.to have increased 考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth.“看起来做某事”,再根据“in recent years”可知,此处用动词不定式的完成时态。故填to have increased。
4.it 考查代词。it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。
5.Unlike 考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处填介词unlike,置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
6.be forecast/forecasted 考查动词的语态。can后接动词原形,主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系,故填be forecast/forecasted。
7.strength 考查词性转换。此处作主语,故用名词形式。故填strength。
8.When 考查状语从句。分析句意可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。
9.a 考查冠词。mask为可数名词,泛指“一个口罩”,且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
ing 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填coming。
Ⅵ.
Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”,which will be held in our school hall next Monday.The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with,an earthquake video will be presented,making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake,such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.Though we can’t stop earthquakes,the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)