UNIT 1Nature in the balance　单元综合巩固练--2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I use my photography to make an 　　　　　(影响) on people,especially when talking about environmental issues.
2.Organic farmers focus on keeping their 　　　　　(土壤) free of chemicals.
3.When the market economy is introduced,many factories will not 　　　　　　　　(生存).
4.Everyone arrived at the party for a 　　　　　(不同种类) of reasons.
5.Given that you have graduated from college,you should earn a 　　　　　　(谋生) by yourself.
6.We must not bring 　　　　　　　　(大批的) destruction on ourselves by waging a war.
7.Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin 　　　　　　(损害).
8.However long they have stayed 　　　　　　(海外),most of the Chinese still observe the traditional customs of China.
9.Our suggestion on protecting this new 　　　　　(物种) of wildlife has been adopted by the government.
10.With the varied 　　　　　(气候),the countries attract both winter and summer sport lovers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Some experts say that music can be 　　　　　　(harm) if it is too loud.
2.The 　　　　　　　　　(disappear) of the evidence created a mysterious atmosphere for the investigation.
3.This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with 　　　　　　　　(tower) mountains around it.
4.There is a tendency towards 　　　　　　(region) cooperation in the age of globalization.
5.Many animals and plants are in danger of 　　　　　(extinct) because of global warming.
6.This important 　　　　　　　(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been harvested.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.出席会议的有校长、英语老师和学生家长。
Present at the meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the English teachers,and the students’ parents.
2.据估计,这项治理污水的工程至少要耗费三年的时间。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the project to control water pollution will take at least three years.
3.总统出席会议给了他们极大的鼓励。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　gave them a great deal of encouragement.
4.除了改善情绪健康,你认为解决争吵还有什么其他好处
In addition to improving emotional health,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of resolving an argument
5.这个国家增加了出口,这转而又极大地帮助了它的经济。
This country has increased its exports,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　has greatly aided its economy.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A.5.　　　B.10.　　　C.15.　　　D.18.
3.What are the volunteers expected to do
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
Ⅴ.七选五
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many other European explorers,Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold,and perhaps a shortcut to Asia.　1　 It became France’s main route into Canada.
Jacques Cartier was born on December 31,1491 in Brittany,a province of France.In about 1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征) to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia.
　2　 There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans.When he sailed back to France,he took with him two native Americans.
　3　 This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.The two Native Americans he had taken before had learned French,and they served as guides.About 260 miles inland,Cartier reached the Native American village of Stadacona.Today,the city of Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada.　4　 After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland.
Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.　5　 When he returned to France in 1542,he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿) (fool’s gold) and quartz(石英).
A.A second voyage came in May,1535.
B.Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River.
C.The bitter cold surprised them,and some of the men died.
D.He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters.
E.Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period.
F.He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds.
G.In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada.
UNIT 1　
单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.1.impact　2.soil　3.survive　4.variety　5.living 6.mass　7.damage　8.overseas　9.species　10.climate
Ⅱ.1.harmful　2.disappearance　3.towering　4.regional 5.extinction　6.agricultural
Ⅲ.1.were the school headmaster　2.It is estimated that 3.The President’s attending the meeting 　4.what do you think are some other benefits　5.which in turn
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.”可知,这个团队的目的是为了保护当地的生态系统。
2.B　细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分的第一段第一句“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知,加入这个团队的志愿者最低年龄限制为10岁。
3.B　细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分的第三段第一句“We’ll be working rain or shine.”可知,做这份工作需要风雨无阻,即志愿者甚至在天气不好时也会工作。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国探险家Jacques Cartier的三次航海探险经历。
1.B　根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold...”和该空后的“It became France’s main route into Canada.”可知,B项“相反,Jacques Cartier发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。
2.G　根据上文中的“In about 1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition”可推知,在1534年春天,Cartier横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G项中的时间与上文相符。
3.A　根据该空后的“This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence...”可推知,在1535年5月,Cartier进行了第二次航行。
4.C　根据该空前的“the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知,C项内容“加拿大的严寒令Cartier和船员们难以承受,其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
5.F　根据该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic”和该空后的“he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(fool’s gold) and quartz”可知,1541年Cartier第三次北航,他进一步探险,发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。
4