UNIT 1Nature in the balance　分层跟踪检测(1)Welcome to the unit & Reading--2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect 　　　　　　(harm) chemicals in groundwater.
2.Under pressure from the public,many 　　　　　　(region) governments cleaned up their beaches.
3.Many species are in 　　　　　　(extinct) because of our destruction of their habitat.
4.It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on 　　　　　(agriculture) research.
5.The Yangtze River is the third largest river,which almost has the same 　　　　　　　(long) as the Amazon River.
6.There is no proof that the 　　　　　　(disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.
7.　　　　　　　　 seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
8.　　　　　　(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
Ⅱ.短语填空
cut down,be home to,in length,feed on,break down,breathe life into,due to,build up
1.A smile can 　 　　　　　　　　barriers,ask for help or start a conversation.
2.It is the readers who 　　　　　　　　　　　　a newspaper with their letters.
3.These trees 　　　　　　　　　　and that led the city to be buried by sand.
4.California 　　　　　　　　　　more than 4,000 species of plants,and nearly half of them are found nowhere else.
5.Ranging from 84 to more than 150 cm 　　　　　　　　　　　,longboards look like other skateboards.
6.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless 　　　　　　　　　　their wrong investment.
7.It is known that tigers belonging to meat-eating animals 　　　　　　　　　　meat.
8.This will help them 　　　　　　　　　a sense of responsibility since young.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你觉得北京大学和清华大学哪个更好
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,Peking University or Tsinghua University
2.保持健康的饮食是帮助应对压力的一大途径。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to help handle stress.
3.它们有时会发生故障,你不得不花时间来进行修补。
They can sometimes 　　　　 　　　　　and you have to spend time mending them.
4.它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加。
It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024江苏常州第一中学六月阶段质量调研)
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers & White Balance:meet at
Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A.Photography Workshops.
B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A.Works of famous artists.
B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills.
D.History of the canyon area.
3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A Artist Point.
B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store.
D.Visitor Education Center.
B
Hardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South’s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana’s capital,Accra.It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.
But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumvents regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as “second-hand goods” to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.
A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising:smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银),lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly,one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that’s about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all,since some of Ghana’s top exports are cocoa and nuts.
Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers’ waste.For example,Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone,as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair,reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral.
4.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A.Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
B.Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C.Electronic products need to be improved urgently.
D.Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
5.What does the underlined word “circumvents” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Abolishes.　　　　　 B.Tightens.
C.Brings in. D.Gets around.
6.What should be the best concern according to the text
A.The threat of polluted food around the world.
B.The damage of chicken’s immune system.
C.The lack of diversity in Ghana’s exports.
D.The violation of EFSA’s standards.
7.What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem
A.Manufacturers’ developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B.Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C.Reducing customers’ demands for electronic products.
D.Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.
Ⅴ.七选五
How a Family Garden Will
Improve Your Health
Plant a family garden—you’ll all live more healthily!Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits along with your fresh vegetables,colorful flowers,and tasty fruit.When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden,you can all enjoy these benefits.Even better,you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits.　1　.
※　2　
Gardening and yard work are light exercise,which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes).While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much,it’s still beneficial to your body and mind.
Gardening can help reduce stress for some fascinating reasons:enjoy fresh air and sunlight,relaxing and repetitive tasks,and even contact with harmless bacteria in the soil that helps release serotonin in the brain.
※Better sleep and healthier eating
　3　.And better sleep,in turn,can improve kids’ behavior and performance at school.
Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables.Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruit and vegetables than non-gardeners.
※Outdoor time and family time
Children like spending a lot of time indoors,which can negatively affect their behavior and health.　4　.
Planning,sowing,and looking after a family garden offers physical activity with a purpose shared by everyone.It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy together,which improves your family relationship.
※A sense of responsibility
Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.　5　,either independently or with an adult.While you don’t want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding,taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful.
A.More physical activity and lower stress
B.Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit
C.Some of them are right there for you to enjoy
D.Having a better sleep is important for everyone
E.They can do a lot of work for your family garden
F.The benefits above can contribute to more and better sleep for everyone
G.A family garden gets them outside enjoying and experiencing the natural world
UNIT 1　
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.1.harmful　2.regional　3.extinction　4.agricultural 5.length　6.disappearance　7.It　8.Learning
Ⅱ.1.break down　2.breathe life into　3.were cut down 4.is home to　5.in length　6.due to　7.feed on　8.build up
Ⅲ.1.Which do you think is better　2.Maintaining a healthy diet is one way　3.break down 　4.due to concerns about increased screen time
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了今年夏天黄石公园为游客提供的四个护林员项目。
1.D　细节理解题。题干所问的是“四个项目中哪一个项目最早开始 ”,根据四个项目的标题可知,Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone开始于5月26日,Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics开始于6月5日,Canyon Talks at Artist Point开始于6月9日,Photography Workshops开始于6月19日。由此可知,Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone这个项目开始的时间最早。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三个项目部分中的“...while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知,这个讲座是关于大峡谷地区的历史的。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第四个项目部分的最后一句“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知,参加7月10日摄影研讨会的人员需要到Washburn Trailhead集合。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电子垃圾成了威胁环境和健康的最大问题。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,目前,电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%,而且随着越来越多的人拥有不只一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和移动电源,这一比例还将迅速上升。它们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的阿格博格布洛谢等地落脚。由此可推断,随着电子垃圾的快速增长,阿格博格布洛谢地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D项。
5.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句可推断,发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定。circumvent意为“避开、躲避”。故选D项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果,所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选A项。
7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭园艺的好处。
1.C　根据上文“Even better,you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits.”说明你可以很快看到好处,C项中them指代前句中的benefits。C项进一步说明家庭园艺的一些好处不需要等待,符合题意。故选C项。
2.A　根据下文“Gardening and yard work are light exercise”以及“Gardening can help reduce stress for some fascinating reasons”可知,家庭园艺可以使身体动起来,还能缓解压力。A项可以作为本段标题句,强调身体活动与较少的压力,符合题意。故选A项。
3.F　根据下文“And better sleep,in turn,can improve kids’ behavior and performance at school.”说明更好的睡眠的好处。F项中“more and better sleep”是关键词,F项说明上文提到的好处可以促进更多、更好的睡眠,符合题意。故选F项。
4.G　上文“Children like spending a lot of time indoors,which can negatively affect their behavior and health.”说明长时间待在室内会对孩子产生负面影响。G项说明家庭园艺能让孩子去户外享受、体验自然,符合题意。故选G项。
5.E　根据上文“Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.”可知,园艺有助于培养孩子的责任感。E项说明孩子们可以承担的责任,符合题意。故选E项。
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