UNIT 2 Natural disasters　单元综合巩固练--2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.For all of Bellevue’s success,adaptive 　　　　　(信号) are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
2.From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural 　　　　　　(灾害)around the world,resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
3.The tractor was resting against the 　　　　　(碰撞) barrier in the central reservation.
4.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will 　　　　　　(通知) you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.
5.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 　　　　　　(出现) to me.
6.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to 　　　　　　　　(确认) their child’s choices.
7.They escaped through an emergency 　　　　　(出口) and called the police.
8.He put up a long 　　　　　(杆) in the center of the field,and on the top of it hung the lamp.
9.The little girl stood close to the wall,　　　　　(抱紧) herself against the cold.
10.The following steps describe this 　　　　　(程序) in detail.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is reported that the 　　　　　　(injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
2.He was surprised that his question should have caused so many strong 　　　　　　(reaction).
3.It is a great 　　　　　(relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought.
4.The rules of the town state that house owners shall keep their gardens in a neat and 　　　　　　(order) state.
5.He’s never thought of getting addicted to drugs and what 　　　　　　(destruct) dangers they will bring him.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
2.食品正在车间里被加工,那时突然停电了。
The food was being processed in the workshop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.你一想放弃,就想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,think of the reason why you held on so long.
4.医生把他的手机号码给了病人,以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
5.他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。
They decide to have more workers for the project 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.当这个装扮成天使的小孩安然无恙地回到家时,他的父母松了一口气。
When the little child dressed up as an angel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ,his parents breathed in relief.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Apps to Help in a Disaster
Disasters almost always arrive unexpectedly.But there are computer apps to help people prepare for disasters.Some apps warn users when a disaster has taken place.
Siren GPS Mobile
The free Siren GPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services at the tap of the screen.The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is.
The app works over cellphone networks.But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.
Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services.This will provide information about medicines that users take,allergies (过敏反应) they might have and other medical information important to treatment decisions.
Life360
The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected.Users can set up a network of people to share their location,chat and get informed when they are near someone in their network.People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices.
The app helps users communicate when they are in danger.The location sharing function can be suspended(暂停) when desired.
The Life360 app is free,with some services available for a fee.
Red Panic Button
When a person is in danger,the Red Panic Button app might help.This app can send a text message to chosen contacts providing the user’s location.You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email.
This app can also be used to contact emergency services.
Red Panic Button is free,but extra features are available for a fee.
First Aid by American Red Cross
The free First Aid app by the American Red Cross helps guide users in giving first aid to the injured people.The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts,floods,storms and more.
Watch videos and take tests within the app.Users can switch the app from English to Spanish.
1.Which is not the feature of the Siren GPS Mobile app
A.It connects users to emergency services.
B.It is useless if your cellphone network is down.
C.Rescuers can get your health information through it.
D.Rescue workers can know where the injured person is.
2.What can you do if you have the Life360 app
A.Watch over your loved ones’ movements.
B.Keep connected with those in your network.
C.Share your health information with doctors directly.
D.Get hospital information immediately when in danger.
3.What may be the best choice if you want to get information about disasters in advance
A.Siren GPS Mobile.
B.Life360.
C.Red Panic Button.
D.First Aid by American Red Cross.
B
It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller,a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong.She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car,a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.She was in shock.Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm(SPA) on her purse,and since she was too scared to scream for help,she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming.The man didn’t know what to do!He froze for a second,and then ran away like a bat out of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers.To compare,it’s the same volume as a military jet during take-off.
Paul Davidson,the inventor of SPA,knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that’s not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against.Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection.Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home.Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night.“My mother,who is 76 years old,carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help.I only wish I’d thought of it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market.In fact,since its launch,SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week,and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.
4.What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.An attempted robbery.
B.A wrestling match.
C.An angry argument.
D.A car accident.
5.How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation
A.She fought violently.
B.She froze in great fear.
C.She cried desperately for help.
D.She sounded her safety device.
6.Why does Paul mention his mother
A.To imply the elderly need more care.
B.To suggest he cares about his mother.
C.To show SPA can be widely used.
D.To make an advertisement for SPA.
7.What can be learned from the text
A.SPA is well received in the market.
B.People hesitate to pay for security.
C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.
D.SPA is not important in life.
Ⅴ.七选五
The aftermath(后果) of an earthquake can be horrible,but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens.Fires,gas leaks,and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.　1　 By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities,your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries.　2　 If you’re bleeding,lift your injury up and put pressure on it.If your injury is serious,call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
　3　 Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one.If you can’t use a phone,try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.　4　 So you should prepare to move to a safe location,like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped.The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.　5　
A.Signal for help if you are trapped.
B.They can cause significant damage.
C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D.The more prepared you are,the safer you’ll be.
E.Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F.After the earthquake,you must get medical treatment in time.
G.Therefore,you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
UNIT 2　
单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.1.signals　2.disasters　3.crash　4.inform 5.occurred　6.confirm　7.exit　8.pole　9.hugging　10.procedure
Ⅱ.1.injured　2.reactions　3.relief　4.orderly 5.destructive
Ⅲ.1.It never occurred to me that　2.when the light was cut off　3.The moment you think about giving up　4.in case they need medical assistance　5.so that it won’t be delayed
6.returned home safe and sound
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在灾难时有帮助的几款应用程序。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Siren GPS Mobile部分第二段中“But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.”可知,B项“如果你的手机网络坏了,它就没用了。”不是Siren GPS Mobile应用程序的特点。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段中“The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected.”可知,如果你有Life360应用程序,你能和你社交圈里的人保持联系。
3.D　推理判断题。根据First Aid by American Red Cross部分第一段中“The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts,floods,storms and more.”可知,如果你想提前获得灾难的信息,最好的选择是First Aid by American Red Cross。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子,介绍了SPA这种安全装置,可以发出125分贝的声音,吸引注意力,吓跑潜在的攻击者。SPA可以广泛应用,而且非常受欢迎。
4.A　词义猜测题。根据下文“Right as she was unlocking her car,a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.She was in shock.”可知,就在她打开车门的时候,一个男人迅速地从她后面过来,试图抢走她的钱包。她震惊了。后来Ruth按响了警报器,男人被吓跑了。由此可知,画线短语指的是“一次抢劫未遂”。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily she remembered...the alarm and pulled the pin.”可知,幸运的是,她记得她的钱包上有她的安全个人警报器,由于她太害怕了,不敢大声呼救,她迅速伸手去拿警报器,拔下了保险栓。由此可知,对这个意外的情况,Ruth按响了她的安全装置。
6.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Parents can give it to...use the parking lot at night.”可推知,Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact,since its launch...loyal followers worldwide.”可知,事实上,自推出以来,SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货的状态,而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。由此推知,SPA在市场上很受欢迎。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。
1.D　下文“By assessing the safety of your location...will be much higher.”说明如果提前做准备,那么地震后幸存的概率会更高。D项“你准备得越充分,就越安全。”引出下文,符合题意。
2.E　上文“Check yourself for injuries.”说明需要检查自己的身体状况。E项“在你做任何事情之前,确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤,然后才能采取行动,符合题意。
3.A　下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one.If you can’t use a phone,try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.”说明要采取方式发出求救信号。A项“如果你被困,发出求救信号。”引出下文,符合题意。
4.B　上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.”说明地震之后还可能发生余震。B项中They指代上文中的余震,B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性,承接上文,符合题意。
5.G　上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.”说明地震后大楼变得不安全。G项“因此,你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式,符合题意。
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