UNIT 2Natural disasters　分层跟踪检测(3)Extended reading & Project --2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He still can’t get used to his 　　　　　　(retire) life after a long period of time.
2.The death of the closest relatives,as almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and 　　　　　　(bearable).
3.The number of students in some rural schools has decreased 　　　　　　(sharp) in recent years.
4.Regardless of the weather or the 　　　　　　(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
5.A terrible fire broke 　　　　　yesterday,leaving the whole flat seriously destroyed.
6.The satellite enables us to calculate their precise 　　　　　　(locate) anywhere in the world.
7.In order to hide his sadness,he talked and laughed 　　　　　if nothing had happened.
8.When people see you 　　　　　　(try) to be funny,it frees them to try it themselves.
9.　　　　　 our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
10.On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours 　　　　　they started walking.
Ⅱ.短语填空
along with,above all,take the form of,break out,in the distance,far and wide
1.They had escaped to America shortly before war 　　　　　　　　　in 1939.
2.No matter how high the mountain is,its name will spread 　　　　　　　　　　if there is a fairy.
3.When conscientiousness 　　　　　　　　　　　living up to expectations,it can discourage creativity.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.
5.I could just see a car 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but I couldn’t make out what color it was.
6.Presenting the best of the West End 　　　　　　　　　　　the pick of the UK’s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这是不寻常的感觉,好像我们飘浮在空气中。
It was an unusual feeling,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when he was looked down upon.
3.该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。
The system 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　more than one program at the same time.
4.自从两年前开始这项工作以来,许多气候科学家承诺尽可能少地飞行。
Many of the climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　academically and personally.
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mary kept tossing and turning in her sleeping bag.It was late in the night.She had been a school counsellor in the summer camp for a year now.She took care of young children who were as young as seven.That night,she was having a bad dream.In it,she was running desperately towards a river.She kept shouting,“Fire!”
Mary was awake.She realized that she had been shouting in her sleep.Suddenly,she smelled smoke.Then she saw shadows dancing against the walls of the tent.Mary jumped up and hurried to the opening in the tent.A tree was on fire! Fanned by the wind,the fire leaped up hungrily to devour everything in its path.It was going to spread to the tents very soon.
Time was of the essence so Mary pulled the four children instantly out of their sleeping bags.“Fire! Fire!” She yelled,as loudly as she could.“Wake up! Get up!” After that,Mary ran back to her tent and grabbed all the sleeping bags she could carry.By then,everyone had emerged from their tents.Their faces were etched with confusion.Mary took the youngest child by the hand.Knowing that the sleeping bags would be useful,Mary pulled them along.Everyone quickly but calmly followed her.They held on to each other,in solemn silence.
After they ran to the river,Mary pulled the children into the water.Then she got into it herself.She dragged the sleeping bags in.She pushed them under the water until they were soaked.Mary was not surprised that all the trees were on fire.It had been an extremely hot season and everything in the forest was dry.Soon,they saw many animals racing to the river.Deer,rabbits and squirrels splashed into it.By then,the fire roared.Mary and other adults grabbed the wet sleeping bags and pulled them over the children’s heads.
Everything around them was bright orange and the sleeping bags had to stay wet.They made a final effort to splash water over all the sleeping bags and hid under the water.
The heat and smoke finally ended.Mary raised her head and looked around.To her relief,all the children had escaped unhurt.People all called out,“You saved our lives.”Mary suddenly thought of the dream she had.
1.Which is closest in meaning to “devour” in paragraph 2
A.Brighten.　　　　 B.Destroy.
C.Evaluate. D.Refuse.
2.Why did Mary carry sleeping bags with her in the first place
A.Because some children were still in the bags.
B.Because these sleeping bags were expensive.
C.Because the bags could protect them against fire in the water.
D.Because bags could be used to put out the fire.
3.According to Mary,why did the fire spread so quickly
A.Because someone set the fire.
B.Because there were no firefighters.
C.Because it was rather dry.
D.Because animals worsened the fire.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024山西太原高一上开学考试)
Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters.Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life.To ride out an earthquake,remember the phrase “drop,cover,and hold on”.　1　
1.Move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,and bridges.
　2　 As soon as the ground begins shaking,try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures.Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.
2.Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.
Once you’ve made your way away from nearby structures,get on your hands and knees and cover your head.See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield,such as a trash can lid.　3　
3.　4　
As you go out after the earthquake,be careful of broken glass,rubble,downed power lines,fallen trees and any other potential danger.Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries.If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.
4.Get to higher ground if you’re on the shore or near a dam.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis,so put distance between yourself and the coast.If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds,　5　 Get to ground that’s at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.
A.don’t wait for an alarm or warning to escape.
B.Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.
C.The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.
D.If none are available,cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
E.Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
F.If possible,grab a pillow,sofa cushion,or another object to cover your face and head.
G.Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.
Ⅵ.语法填空
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,1.　　　　　(publish) in 1876,is one of America’s best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 2. 　　　　　　(excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 3.　　　　　　 looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 4.　　　　　　　　　　(intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 5.　　　　　　　　(pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 6.　　　　　　　　(combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 7. 　　　　　　 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 8.　　　　　　　　(variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain’s ability 9.　　　　　　　(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 10.　　　　　　 the novel.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰,必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate 了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.飓风来临前应该怎么做;
2.飓风来临时应该怎么做;
3.不应该做什么。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
I’m writing to







Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 2　
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.1.retirement　2.unbearable　3.sharply　4.distance　5.out　6.location　7.as　8.trying　9.Since　10.before
Ⅱ.1.broke out　2.far and wide　3.takes the form of 4.Above all　5.in the distance　6.along with
Ⅲ.1.as if/though we were floating on air　2.Gone are the days　3.has the ability to run　4.since the effort started two years ago　5.designed to help them succeed
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary在户外宿营,遭遇火灾自救的故事。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据上文“A tree was on fire! Fanned by the wind,the fire leaped up hungrily”以及下文“It was going to spread to the tents very soon.”可推断,devour意为“毁灭”。故选B项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After that,Mary ran back to her tent and grabbed all the sleeping bags she could carry.”以及“Knowing that the sleeping bags would be useful,Mary pulled them along.”可知,玛丽知道这些睡袋会很有用,就拖着它们走;根据第四段中的“By then,the fire roared.Mary and other adults grabbed the wet sleeping bags and pulled them over the children’s heads.”可知,湿漉漉的睡袋能够在大火中保护她和孩子们。故选C项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mary was not surprised that all the trees were on fire.It had been an extremely hot season and everything in the forest was dry.”可知,Mary知道山火之所以蔓延得如此之快,是因为森林里所有的一切都是干燥的。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在户外遇到地震时的逃生方式。
1.G　根据上文“To ride out an earthquake,remember the phrase ‘drop,cover,and hold on’.”可知,为了安然度过地震,记住这句话:蹲下,找遮蔽物,坚持住。G项“如果你在户外,这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士” 承接上文,且与下文给的四个建议呼应。故选G项。
2.C　根据小标题Move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,and bridges.可知,远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。C项“地震时最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”承接上文,继续指出地震时候的危险区域。故选C项。
3.D　根据上文“See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield,such as a trash can lid.”可知,看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为遮盖物,比如垃圾桶盖。D项“如果没有,用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子”承接上文,继续说明找不到遮盖物的情况下的保护措施。故选D项。
4.B　根据下文“As you go out after the earthquake,be careful of broken glass,rubble,downed power lines,fallen trees and any other potential danger.”可知,地震后外出时,小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。B项“当你观察周围环境时,要小心危险。”衔接下文,指出震后外出时,要注意潜在的危险。故选B项。
5.A　上文提到“If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds”,A项“不要等待警报或警告。”承接上文,说明要马上逃生,符合地震时的常识。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》成功的原因。
1.published　考查非谓语动词。句中is是谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
2.exciting　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。adventures为物,因此填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
3.who/that　考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词reader指人,因此用who/that。
4.is intended　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。intend和主语my book是被动关系,通篇时态为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填is intended。
5.pleasantly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词remind,所以用副词形式。pleasant的副词为pleasantly,意为“愉快地”。
6.combination　考查名词。a后跟名词的单数形式。combine的名词为combination,意为“结合”。
7.the　考查定冠词。1840s表年代时,前面需加定冠词the。
8.various　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。variety的形容词为various,意为“各种各样的”。
9.to discover　考查非谓语动词。ability意为“能力”,其后用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
10.of　考查介词。success和the novel为所属关系,因此空格处用介词of表所属。
Ⅶ.
Dear Kate,
I’m writing to inform you,a newcomer,of some tips on hurricane safety so that you can survive this common threat to a coastal city.
Knowing what to do matters when a hurricane strikes.Before a hurricane,make sure your property is protected.Close windows and bring indoors anything that could blow away.You should have sufficient food,water,medicine and batteries for emergency.During a hurricane,you’d better stay in the shelter,away from windows and listen to weather warning.Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops.Dangerous winds may return.
Yours,
Li Hua
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