UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world 分层跟踪检测(3)Extended reading & Project --2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Don’t let us 　　　　　　,Paul.It’s time for you to shine.
2.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has 　　　　　　(science) backing.
3.I have matured and I admit 　　　　　　　　(responsible) for my actions.
4.She was 　　　　　　a beautiful girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
5.In other words,resolving an argument cuts your 　　　　　　(negate) feelings by half.
6.I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete 　　　　　　(ignore) of history.
7.They seemed to have a perfect 　　　　　　(marry) but the truth was very different.
8.In our country,everyone has rights and 　　　　　　(free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
9.It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank 　　　　　　to keep writing the story with hope.
10.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,　　　　　　 to the ocean.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be familiar to,let sb.down,turn over,as to,take it for granted,put forward
1.The manager 　　　　　　　　　　　a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
2.This gave me a clue 　　　　　　　　　the source of the problem.
3.We played well,but I felt our point guard 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.The man referred to at the meeting yesterday　　　　　　　　　　　　 all of us.
5.With pleasure and confidence,we 　　　　　　　　　each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.
6.I once　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 parents should do everything for us,which is wrong.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我工作不是因为我不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。
I work not because I have to,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.老师给学生出了一道如此难的数学题,以至于没人算出来。
The teacher gave the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　nobody worked it out.
3.当这个女孩高兴的时候,她不是唱歌就是跳舞。
When the girl is happy,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.很难说出一个没有登上过舞台的喜剧明星的名字。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage.
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Dr.Teruo Higa was born on December 28,1941 on Okinawa and grew up there.He studied agriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate School.He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been professor of horticulture(园艺) since 1982.
Dr.Higa is famous for creating EM technology.He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world.EM stands for effective microorganisms(微生物).It is a multi-culture of coexisting anaerobic(厌氧的) and aerobic(需氧的) microorganisms.Microorganisms are the smallest complete units of life.They can exist independent of a bigger organism.Bacteria are considered microorganisms.They are constantly at work,some helping bigger organisms,and others bringing decay and bad health.These opposing processes of constructive and destructive forces are always ongoing,creating a balance.If the balance tips towards the destructive side,the host organism grows ill.If it tips towards the constructive side,the organism experiences good health.
These organisms can be used in farming to create a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals.The process involves collecting human and animal waste products such as kitchen garbage and manure.This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM powder.The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch(覆盖物,护根),which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals.Rice paddies(稻田) that are treated with EM produce harvests that are much bigger than those of conventional farms.Moreover,EM rice paddies require less tilling(耕作) and weeding than other paddies.
Dr.Higa’s ideas have caught on around the world.One of his biggest successes was in North Korea,where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield.EM helped many crops,such as corn,Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea.For North Korea,this was a godsend.
1.Why is Dr.Higa famous
A.He is a professor of horticulture.
B.He created EM technology.
C.He started making too much waste.
D.He is a great farmer.
2.Which of the following best describes microorganisms
A.The smallest units of life.
B.Something that causes bad health.
C.Necessary for good health.
D.An unimportant part of farming.
3.What do microorganisms do in the EM process
A.They destroy waste products.
B.They cause ill health.
C.They turn waste into a useful mulch.
D.They decrease the size of harvests.
4.What happened in North Korea
A.It was a rich country.
B.They decided not to use EM technology.
C.Dr.Higa was not invited to the country.
D.EM technology led to a record-breaking harvest.
Ⅴ.七选五
3D printing has many uses and limitless possibilities.　1　 such as clothing and musical instruments.
But can you imagine printing food Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.They hope having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the microwave.　2　 You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw (未处理的) food “inks” into the printer.You can also select the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.It would be very easy to create tasty meals.
　3　 There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as printed food would produce less waste and pollution,which benefits our environment.
　4　 It could take away many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”.Traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.
It is also hard to imagine a world where the joy of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.　5　
A.We still have a long way to go.
B.Scientists say that it is easy to use.
C.Printing food would be saving the environment.
D.Businesses will adopt the technology so as to save time,
E.However,some think 3D printed food wouldn’t be promising.
F.People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers,
G.As we all know,cooking and eating with the family has long been an enjoyable activity.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上个月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear John,




Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 4　
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.1.down　2.scientific　3.responsibility　4.such　5.negative　6.ignorance　7.marriage　8.freedom　9.or　10.but
Ⅱ.1.put forward　2.as to　3.let us down　4.is familiar to　5.turn over　6.took it for granted that
Ⅲ.1.but because I want to　2.such a difficult maths problem that　3.she either sings or dances　4.It is hard to name
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述Higa博士发明的EM技术。同时介绍了该项技术的原理以及产生的积极影响。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr.Higa is famous for creating EM technology.”可知,他因为EM技术而闻名。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Microorganisms are the smallest complete units of life.”可知,微生物是最小的生命单位。故选A项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch,which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals.”可知,微生物的作用是将废物转化为地膜,为作物和动物提供营养来源。故选C项。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“One of his biggest successes was in North Korea,where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield.”可知,EM技术给朝鲜带来了破纪录的丰收。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3D打印技术的使用以及3D打印食品的优缺点。
1.F　根据本句中的“such as clothing and musical instruments”可知,举例说明3D打印技术可以用来打印东西。由此可推断,F项(人们可以使用3D打印机快速创建所需的东西,)引出下文,符合题意。故选F项。
2.B　根据下文“You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.”说明3D打印食品是非常容易的,B项(科学家说它很容易使用。)引出下文,符合题意。故选B项。
3.C　根据下文可知,3D打印食品对环境有利,C项(3D打印食品将拯救环境。)符合题意。故选C项。
4.E　根据下文可知,3D打印食品会造成许多人失业,E项(然而,一些人认为3D打印食品的前景并不乐观。)说明一些人不看好3D打印食品,符合题意。故选E项。
5.G　根据上文可知,3D打印食品给人们带来便利的同时也让人们失去了烹饪的乐趣,G项(众所周知,与家人一起做饭和吃饭一直是一项令人愉快的活动。)说明一直以来,人们享受烹饪的乐趣,符合题意。故选G项。
Ⅵ.
Dear John,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation.
There were a variety of activities in the festival,where participants could show their designs and products.The activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirit.
I do hope more activities will be held to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Yours,
Li Hua
6