第1单元测评--2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
第一单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about Jack
A.He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.
B.He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.
C.He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.
2.What does the woman think of the movie
A.It’s amusing. B.It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing.
3.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She went cycling. B.She did some running. C.She photographed a sunrise.
4.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a classroom. B.In a museum. C.In a hospital.
5.What does the man do
A.He’s a popular accountant.
B.He’s a new social media user.
C.He’s a computer gamer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man buy yesterday
A.Posters. B.Vases. C.Postcards.
7.How much should the man pay
A.50 yuan. B.125 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What subject does Ms.Petty teach
A.Math. B.English. C.History.
9.What is Mr.Clark like
A.Easy-going. B.Strict. C.Impatient.
10.What does the woman say about Mrs.White
A.She always assigns much homework.
B.She is very humorous.
C.She is bad at remembering names.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man get to work today
A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus.
12.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.
13.Why does the woman go to work by bike
A.To keep in shape. B.To release stress. C.To save money.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the woman work
A.In an office nearby.
B.In a neighboring city.
C.In the supermarket.
15.Where did the speakers meet last week
A.On the bus. B.At a meeting. C.In the neighborhood.
16.What makes the woman embarrassed
A.She doesn’t have a card.
B.She lives somewhere else.
C.She forgets the man’s name.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When will this autumn’s fashion show start
A.At 8 am on November 26.
B.At 8 pm on November 26.
C.At 8 am on October 26.
18.What color will the clothes on show be
A.Blue. B.Red. C.Orange.
19.Why won’t any shoes be for sale
A.The show space is limited.
B.Sports clothes are more popular.
C.People have no interest in shoes.
20.What is the prize for the best designer this year
A.Money. B.A computer. C.Money and a computer.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024江苏南京阶段练习)
We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination,which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known.Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.
River Boats
Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour route.The cost is 13 euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites.There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If you are travelling to Paris with kids,the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit.The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive skills.The cost is low by European standards at only 8 euros per adult and 4.50 euros per child.
Medieval Tavern(中世纪酒馆)
In Paris,tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 PM to 2 AM.This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago.The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 euros per person!
Luxembourg Garden
The garden is the second largest public park in Paris.Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马),this park is a good choice.Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.
Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.
21.Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE
A.Boats come every fifteen minutes.
B.In the boat the tourists can enjoy drinking.
C.Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.
D.Tourists can only see eight tourist sites along their boat tour route.
22.What can we learn from the passage
A.Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.
B.The Children’s Science Museum is very popular with tourists.
C.Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.
D.Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.
23.What can tourists do at Medieval Tavern
A.Tourists have to pay extra money for delicious foods.
B.Tourists have to spend 15 euros per person for foods.
C.Tourists can enjoy the foods in the old days every Thursday night.
D.Tourists can spend every night experiencing the old life from 8 PM to 2 AM.
B
As a student,I heard the line “graduate school is stressful” so many times that it began to bear no meaning:
Sure,there were campus resources that encouraged healthy behaviors,including deep thought,and the benefits of self-care,but self-care sounded expensive and time-consuming to me;I had work to do.And I was not a fan of deep thought:The thought of sitting still for 30 minutes only caused me greater stress.But one thing I couldn’t stay away from was walking my dog.
Tessa is a six-year-old lovely coonhound that I got as a gift to myself,for completing my undergraduate degree at the University of Rhode Island in Kingston.I first saw Tessa as a thin and little dog in a photo on the Internet.She was found,huddled up with her friends,in a deserted house in Alabama.
Because of Tessa,I took frequent walking breaks while studying for a master’s degree in public health at Yale University in New Haven,Connecticut.I discovered the best corners and crannies on campus,including the sloping grass land behind the school,filled with squirrels and sticks — a safe place for dogs.I found a tree accidentally with a swing,overlooking the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History,which offered the best sunset view in town.On our daily walks,I found calm in the woods and quiet in the early morning enveloping the city streets.
Now,as I work from home,Tessa continues to help me deal with a lonely existence.Just like in graduate school,she demands that I stop working,however briefly,and accompany her on a walk.These forced breaks throughout the day take me away from my computer and help me to stay active,greet my neighbors and come back to work refreshed.And although I certainly haven’t escaped from stress,and I am still trying to find my footing in research,I will continue to make time for walks every day.I recommend it very much.
24.How did the author feel about deep thought
A.Anxious. B.Time-consuming. C.Disordered. D.Encouraged.
25.What does the author think of Tessa when seeing her at the first time
A.Lovely. B.Gifted. C.Poor. D.Courageous.
26.What does the author want to express in paragraph 4
A.Tessa likes walking very much.
B.The Yale University is very beautiful.
C.Tessa is helpful for the author to get through graduate school happily.
D.The author likes both the city and the university.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.The author often feels lonely at home. B.The author works hard but exercises less.
C.Both the author and the neighbors like Tessa. D.Walking with Tessa benefits the author much.
C
A new study finds that bird species with extreme or uncommon combinations of traits (特征) face the highest risk of extinction.The study led by researchers at Imperial College London finds that the most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened.Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment,such as seed spread,pollination and predation,could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems.
The study analyzed the extinction risk and physical traits,such as beak shape and wing length,of 99% of all living bird species,making it the most general study of its kind to date.The researchers found that in simulated scenarios (模拟场景) in which all threatened and near-threatened bird species became extinct,there would be a significantly greater reduction in the physical diversity among birds than in scenarios where extinctions were random (随机的).
Jarome Ali,a PhD candidate at Princeton University who completed the research at Imperial College London,said,“Our study shows that extinctions will most likely prune a large percentage of unique species from the bird family tree.Losing these unique species will mean a loss of the specialized roles that they play in ecosystems.If we do not take action to protect threatened species and prevent extinctions,the functioning of ecosystems will be thrown into disorder.”
In the study,the authors used a dataset of measurements collected from living birds and museum specimens,totalling 9,943 bird species.Although the dataset used in the study was able to show that the most unique birds were also classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,it was unable to show what links uniqueness in birds to extinction risk.
Jarome Ali said,“One possibility is that highly specialized organisms are less able to adapt to a changing environment,in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the most unusual ecological roles.More research is needed to dive deeper into the connection between unique traits and extinction risk.”
28.According to researchers,what may the loss of unique birds lead to
A.The reduction of certain research. B.The damage to ecosystem function.
C.The development of ecological tourism. D.The better living environment of human race.
29.What may the underlined word “prune” mean in paragraph 3
A.Cut out. B.Pick up. C.Get in. D.Add to.
30.What do researchers need to explore in the future
A.Human’s impacts on unique birds. B.The parts unique traits play in birds’ life.
C.Links of uniqueness in birds to extinction risk. D.The approaches to preventing birds’ extinction.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Some birds with special physical traits B.Key roles unique birds play in ecosystems
C.Measures to protect threatened unique birds D.More unique birds at higher risk of extinction
D
In a world on fire and underwater,scientists have announced some good news:Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species,a yellowfin,and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille,France,which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled.For example,more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing,habitat loss,and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable fishing industry is possible,” says Beth Polidoro,a biologist at Arizona State University.“We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction.” At the same time,she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want.“We need to keep doing what’s working,” Polidoro adds.
The IUCN,which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species,also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction,onto the Red List.Like the Komodo dragon,a lizard,it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course,the work of protection is never over,and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out.But for now,people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
32.What is the good news about tuna
A.They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B.The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C.The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D.The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
33.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Dangerous. B.Sustainable. C.Disappointing. D.Endangered.
34.What can we learn from Beth Polidoro’s words
A.We can fish tuna as much as we want. B.Protecting tuna has a long way to go.
C.We shouldn’t encourage tuna fishing. D.The population of tuna will reduce.
35.Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in paragraph 5
A.To introduce a topic. B.To make a comparison.
C.To explain an idea. D.To give an example.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.After all,if it is so small,it cannot possibly be that harmful,can it 　36　 With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers,there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette ends are small,they are bad for the environment.Worldwide,about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year.As well as ruining the beauty of the environment,they contain poisonous chemicals.　37　 In this way,they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down,and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.So,if people want to smoke,they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
　38　 They are easily blown by wind and float in water,so they can travel long distances.They find their way to rivers,parks,beaches,and oceans,killing many birds,mammals,and sea animals each year worldwide.They can last for hundreds of years in the environment.We should not let plastic bags become litter.We should use fewer plastic bags,and reuse and recycle what we have already used.One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free.　39　 Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused,and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big problem for the environment,so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on clearing off litter properly.　40　
A.They are harmful to our health.
B.These find their way into the water supply.
C.In today’s world,the answer is certainly “Yes,it can!”
D.Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E.However,it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
F.Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G.But in some countries,including China,customers are now charged for each bag.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 　41　 the course earlier than she did.Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 　45　 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　46　.She couldn’t.Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　48　 attention.
Once there,Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 　50　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey,she is more 　51　 about why her act is considered a big 　52　.“She was just crying.I couldn’t 　53　 her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day.
41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished
42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised
46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal
49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated
50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness
51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal
53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand
54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 56.　　　　　　 royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 57.　　　　　　(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 58.　　　　　 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural 59.　　　　　　(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,60.　　　　　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.61.　　　　　　(visit) several times over the last 10 years,I 62. 　　　　　　(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years 63.　　　　　　(record)everything I discovered.
The 64.　　　　　　(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,65.　　　　　　(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为了号召同学们参与保护野生动物,学校将举行以“Let’s Protect 　　　”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华,你准备参加比赛,请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿,主要内容如下:
1.简单介绍你呼吁保护的野生动物;
2.该野生动物面临的问题;
3.保护该野生动物的措施。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。




第二节(满分25分)
Ever since a 2009 cycling accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan Black of Chepstow,Wales,has had one dream—walking.
He has adapted to his limitations,but he longs for the freedom and activity he once had.His mother says he “goes to bed dreaming he can walk and run”.That is why he was excited to learn about cutting-edge stem cell research being done in China,and a treatment that could possibly lead to the recovery of his legs.
But there are two big problems between Dan and his dream.First,the research is so cutting-edge that it may be years before the treatment is an actual,real possibility for him.And second is the most practical of all considerations:money.The procedure would doubtless cost tens of thousands of dollars—maybe more.
And these are not all for Dan.He lost the use of his legs and his right arm in the accident.He requires around-the-clock care,so it’s hard for him to find a job.His lifestyle is,according to his mother,“ing up with the money he will need for those treatments—when and if they are available—was a source of great concern to the young Welshman.
Encouraged by love and concern for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of fundraising activities over a period of five years to get more than 20,000 pounds for the procedure.Dan was moved by this extraordinary kindness and felt he could really start looking towards the day when he could turn his dream of walking again into a reality.
Then he heard about Brecon,a 5-year-old who also lives in Chepstow and suffers from spastic diplegia cerebral palsy,which severely limits his ability to walk.Dan learnt that a new surgical procedure being done in the United States could allow the little boy to walk unaided.But the surgery would require more than 60,000 pounds—money Brecon’s parents were having a hard time raising.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself.




Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour.



第一单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Hi,Jack.How was your trip to Wuhan
M:Well,everything was wonderful.I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter.
(Text 2)
W:Have you seen the movie Rush Hour 3 I saw it last night.
M:How was it
W:My brother thought it extremely amusing.But I was a little disappointed.
(Text 3)
W:We also went cycling in the Sunshine Street yesterday.
M:Really But I didn’t see you.
W:I saw you and Susan riding leisurely.Look,I took a photo of your riding.
(Text 4)
W:I am afraid visiting hours are over,sir.
M:Can you make an exception I don’t want to leave my son alone in the ward.
W:Sorry,that’s the policy.Your son should have bedrest as the doctor requests.
(Text 5)
W:Fantastic!Mike.You’re running one of the most popular accounts on TikTok,with over 1.5 million followers.
M:Yeah,without TikTok,without the social media,I wouldn’t be able to do all those new astonishing tricks,and show them to the world.
(Text 6)
M:Hello.Do you remember me I bought some vases from you yesterday.
W:Yes.You sent them to New York,right
M:That’s right.I thought I’d come back to buy a few postcards.
W:We have plenty of postcards to choose from here.The same designs can be found on these posters.
M:Posters are difficult to travel with.I think I’ll just buy the postcards.
W:It’s 100 yuan per box and each box has 25 cards.
M:OK.I’ll take two boxes.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Mark.You got your class schedule.So,who do you have
M:Let me see.I have Ms.Petty for history.
W:Oh,Ms.Petty is really smart,but not good at remembering students’ names.
M:That’s OK.I just hope that she won’t assign a ton of homework on Fridays!
W:Well,good luck.Who else do you have
M:Um,I have Mr.Clark for English.
W:I had his class once.He’s the kind of teacher you can talk to really easily,quite patient with students.
M:And I have Mrs.White for math.
W:Oh,she has a good sense of humor.She makes math fun.
M:Really I guess I won’t feel sleepy in math class any more.
(Text 8)
M:I can’t wait until my car is muting with public transportation is killing me.
W:It can’t be that bad.
M:But it is!Take this morning for example.The subway was really packed.
W:At least the subway is less crowded and faster than the bus,though the subway costs more.
M:That’s true.So,how do you get to work every day
W:I ride my bike. It’s only about a ten-minute bike ride from my house to our company.
M:I’ll bet it’s good exercise.
W:Well,that’s not important.For me it’s a good way to relieve stress.While you’re stressed out by your commute,I’m releasing all the stress of the day with time.
M:Wow.Maybe I should consider renting an apartment nearby.
W:Really We can be neighbors.
(Text 9)
M:What are you doing in this neighborhood Do you live around here
W:Actually my office is right around the corner.
M:It was great to meet you last week at the conference.I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment.
W:Yeah.It was really interesting.You know,I’m in a hurry,but here’s my card.We should meet up again and continue our discussion.
M:Sure.You still have my contact details,right
W:You know what This is really embarrassing,but your name has just slipped my mind.Can you remind me
M:Sure.My name is Thomas Ferris.Don’t worry about it.It happens to me all the time.I’m terrible with names too.
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone!I’m Geraldine Smith.I’m going to tell you about this autumn’s fashion show.Many of you are wondering if it will be the same as usual.Yes.The same ten art colleges from the area are taking part.And this year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November.That’s a bit later than usual—we usually do it in September or October—and it will start at 8 o’clock sharp at night.We’ve done something a bit different this year.We’ve told the students they have to make clothes in a particular color—they must all be blue.So if your favorite color is red or orange or something else,you won’t find it here this year.In the room behind the main hall there will be some people selling clothes—looking at the list,you’ll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats,but there won’t be any shoes for sale this year,as we haven’t really got room for people to sit down and try them on.At the end of the evening,we’ll announce who has the prize for the best design.The prize is money,but this year we have a computer to give away so I’m sure that will be very useful to whoever wins.Entrance tickets are only RMB 10 each and they can be reserved by ringing 010-6992888.
1~5 ACACB　　　　　 6~10 BCCAB
11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CBAAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了除著名景点卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔之外的巴黎的其他四个观光景点。
21.A　细节理解题。根据River Boats中的“There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.”可知,船每隔15分钟开一次。故选A项。
22.D　细节理解题。根据Children’s Science Museum中的“Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive skills.”可知,孩子们可以在儿童科学博物馆锻炼认知能力。故选D项。
23.C　细节理解题。根据Medieval Tavern中的“In Paris,tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 PM to 2 AM.”以及“The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.”可知,在中世纪酒馆,人们可以在每周四晚上享受到昔日的美食。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在读研究生时,自己的猎浣熊犬Tessa陪伴自己度过了研究生阶段,并且之后和Tessa一起散步对作者有很大的好处。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And I was not a fan of deep thought:The thought of sitting still for 30 minutes only caused me greater stress.”可知,作者不喜欢沉思:静坐30分钟只会给他带来更大的压力。由此可知,作者对沉思感到焦虑。故选A项。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,作者第一次看到Tessa是在网上的一张照片上,她是一只瘦小的小狗。在亚拉巴马州的一所废弃的房子里,人们发现她和她的朋友们挤在一起。由此可推断,作者第一次看到Tessa的时候觉得她可怜。故选C项。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,因为Tessa,作者在康涅狄格州纽黑文的耶鲁大学攻读公共卫生硕士学位期间,经常散步休息。由此可推断,作者在第四段中想表达Tessa有助于作者愉快地度过研究生阶段。故选C项。
27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,现在,作者在家工作,Tessa继续帮助作者应对孤独的生活。由此可推断,和Tessa一起散步对作者有很大的好处。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现,拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险,其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响,保护这些濒危物种以维持生态平衡,至关重要。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment,such as seed spread,pollination and predation,could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems.”可知,根据研究人员的说法,独特鸟类的消失可能会导致对生态系统功能的破坏。故选B项。
29.A　词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,画线词与“Losing these unique species”同义,则意为“切掉,删掉,删除”,“cut out”可以解释画线词,即灭绝很可能会从鸟类家谱中去除很大比例的独特物种。故选A项。
30.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,未来研究人员需要探索鸟类的独特性与灭绝风险的联系。故选C项。
31.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段内容可知,研究发现,拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险,其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响,保护这些濒危物种至关重要,以维持生态平衡,因此D项(更多独特的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险)适合作为标题。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复,但是仍有很多其他物种濒危,我们应该继续努力。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.”可知,一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C项。
33.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句的举例可知,还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。imperiled意为“濒危的”。故选D项。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We need to keep doing what’s working”可知,我们需要继续做有效的事情。由此可推断,保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B项。
35.D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,世界自然保护联盟决定将世界上最濒危的物种列入《濒危物种红色名单》,该组织在会议上也宣布,一些动物正朝着另一个方向迈进,进入《濒危物种红色名单》。比如蜥蜴科莫多龙,它面临着气候变化带来的风险。由此可推断,作者在第五段提到“科莫多龙”是为了举一个例子。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的问题。
36.C　上文“After all,if it is so small,it cannot possibly be that harmful,can it ”提出问题,C项给出答案,符合上下文。故选C项。
37.B　根据下文“In this way,they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.”可知,这样,它们就会影响水质,危害水中的动植物。因此,上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植物的行为。B项即这种行为,也是下文中指示代词this指代内容。故选B项。
38.F　根据下文“They are easily blown by wind and float in water,so they can travel long distances.”可知,它们很容易被风吹起来,漂浮在水中,所以它们可以移动很长的距离。由此可推断,F项符合语境。故选F项。
39.G　根据上文“One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free.”可知,减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋。因此,本段讨论如何减少塑料袋使用。根据下文“Some shops also have a ‘bag-for-life’ plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused,and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.”可知,一些商店也有“终生包”计划。他们出售可以重复使用的更结实的袋子,如果袋子坏了,他们会免费更换。设空处与下文是并列关系,都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法。G项承上启下。故选G项。
40.E　根据上文“Waste is a big problem for the environment,so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up ‘small waste’ saves money spent on clearing off litter properly.”可知,废弃物是环境的一个大问题,所以我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理“小垃圾”可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱。说明本段讲废弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理。E项承接上文,进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了越野赛场上感人的一幕。选手Melanie Bailey背着受伤的Danielle Lenoue冲向终点线,并送到医疗点。
41.D　根据下文的“across the finish line”可知,Melanie Bailey完成(finished)赛程的时间比预计得要晚。
42.A　根据上文的“should have...the course earlier than”可知,Bailey耽搁(delay)了比赛,同时根据下文可知,Bailey背着一个参赛选手(competitor)冲过终点线。
43.D　根据第二段中的“help her fellow runner”可知,Bailey背着的是一名参赛选手(competitor)。
44.A　根据语境可知,Bailey已经完成了三分之二多的赛程(race),这时她前面的一位选手痛苦地哭了起来。上文的“across-country race”也有所提示。
45.C　根据下文的“took her arm”以及“carried her”可知,Bailey停了下来(stopped)去帮助那位参赛选手。
46.B　句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否在帮助下行走。aid“帮助”。
47.D　句意:然后Bailey弯下腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上,背着她一路冲向终点线。go away“走开”;stand up“站起来”;step aside“让开”;bend down“弯腰”。
48.A　句意:(Bailey)又跑了300英尺,送Lenoue去就医。get medical attention是固定搭配,意为“就医”。下文的“taken to a hospital”和“aid checkpoint”也有所提示。
49.B　根据常识可知,只有经过评估(assessed)后,才确定是否有必要去医院。interrupt“打扰”;assess“评估”;identify“确认”;appreciate“感激”。
50.B　根据第二段中的“crying in pain”可知,如果没有Bailey,Lenoue要经历极大的痛苦(pain)才能到达就医点。
51.C　根据上下文语境可知,Bailey没把这件事放在心上,所以这样的一桩小事被报道让她觉得很费解(confused)。
52.D　a big deal是固定搭配,意为“大事,重要的事”。记者认为这样感人的一幕是一件大事(deal),所以进行了报道。
53.A　根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,Bailey不能丢下(leave)Lenoue,她只是做了她认为正确的事情。
54.C　根据上下文可知,Bailey和Lenoue在赛场上是首次相遇(meet),在此之前,两个人并不认识。
55.B　设空处是文章的升华。尽管这两个人都没有赢得比赛,但是她们所展示(display)的人性的善意赢得了胜利。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章的作者从一位摄影师的视角介绍了北京这座古典和现代完美融合的城市。
56.to　考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,此处是“(from) narrow hutongs 　　　royal palaces”,所以填to。
57.built　考查非谓语动词。build和“system of ring roads”有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
58.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是a place,关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。
59.wonders　考查名词复数。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词。该词前没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。
60.but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,所以填but/yet。
61.Having visited　考查非谓语动词。visit和句子的主语I有逻辑上的主谓关系,且所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用动词-ing形式的完成时。
62.was amazed　考查动词的时态和语态。amaze和I是动宾关系,且讲述的是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.recording　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的spent可知,此处为spend time (in) doing sth.结构,所以填recording。
64.remarkable　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词development,所以用形容词形式。
65.means　考查主谓一致。“development of this city”是句子的主语,讲述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填means。
写作
第一节
Good morning,everyone!
My name is Li Hua.I’m here to appeal for your small acts in your daily life to protect antelopes.
The recent decades have witnessed a dramatic decline in antelopes’ population on account of humans’ illegal hunting for their precious fur as well as their habitat loss.
As responsible students on this shared planet,we’re expected to obtain more knowledge to raise public awareness of animal protection and buy sustainable products to restore their habitats.Only in this way can we exist in harmony with nature.Let’s make a difference from now on!
Thank you!
第二节
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself.So he felt that the money seemed more valuable to the boy.“I’m incredibly grateful to everyone...who has helped me out,” he said.“But this boy needs it more than I do at the moment.” So he took the cash—also his dream—out of the bank and handed it over to Brecon’s parents,telling them “it would make me very happy to see the difference made to Brecon’s life.”
Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour.“It is really an amazing gift,” Brecon’s mother said.Brecon’s father could only shake his head in wonder.“How do you even start saying ‘thank you’ for something like that ” he asked.But for Dan’s part,no thanks are required.He just wanted to help someone whose life could get better,and if he can help someone to walk,that is just like his dream coming true.
16