第4单元测评--2025译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题（含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频）

2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
第四单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tomorrow
A.Organize a meeting. B.Make a speech. C.Take a plane.
2.What does the man want to do
A.Open a bank account.
B.Become a bank manager.
C.Borrow money from the bank.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cake shop.
4.What does the woman think of drawing
A.Easy. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.When the conference is held.
B.How many brochures are needed.
C.What they should do with the mistake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Schoolmates. B.Neighbours. C.Friends.
7.Where will the woman go next
A.To a classroom. B.To a library. C.To a gym.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How long was the woman’s holiday in total
A.One week. B.Ten days. C.Two weeks.
9.What does the man prefer to do
A.Go skiing. B.Stay in the city. C.Drive in the mountains.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers
A.In Paris. B.In Toronto. C.In New York City.
11.What is John studying
A.Literature. B.History. C.Art.
12.What are the speakers going to buy
A.Wine. B.Bread. C.Cheese.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What do the speakers talk about first
A.The man’s favorite actor. B.The man’s favorite country. C.The woman’s favorite movie.
14.What impresses the man most about Tokyo
A.The weather. B.The people. C.The food.
15.What does the woman think of Barcelona
A.It’s noisy. B.Its life is colorful. C.Its living cost is high.
16.What does the woman like doing at the seaside
A.Reading books. B.Playing volleyball. C.Having a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What could the speaker probably be
A.A driver. B.A tour guide. C.A hotel clerk.
18.What will the listeners book by themselves
A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.
19.What will the listeners fail to do
A.Visit a castle. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Tour around the gardens.
20.When will the listeners go to the art gallery
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes,but many other women have also been awarded the prize,too.Here are their stories.
Selma Lagerlof
Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first novel,Gosta Berling’s Saga,at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally,she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy (研究院).
Gerty Theresa Cori
Gerty and her husband,Carl Cori,met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922,where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947,Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
In 1942,Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there,she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory,then to Argonne National Laboratory,where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this,she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.Hans D.Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child,and at age 18,she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
21.Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922
A.In the US. B.In Austria. C.In Prague. D.In Sweden.
22.When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize
A.In 1922. B.In 1942. C.In 1947. D.In 1963.
23.Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage
A.Maria Goeppert-Mayer. B.Gerty Theresa Cori.
C.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D.Selma Lagerlof.
B
(2024安徽宣城高一下期末)
Born in 1958 in Nanning,Guangxi,Dr.Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early.His parents,teaching at a local geological institution,passed the passion down to him.In 1978,Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there.He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.
In 1992,he went to Britain for further studies.There,he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm.During his time in the UK,Huang’s heart remained devoted to the motherland,frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field.In 2008,he returned to China with great resolution.For him,no matter how successful he was abroad,the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.
Upon his return to China,he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program.Over 400 scientists participated in the program,which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft,ships,and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.
For seven years,Huang worked racing against time.Many of his co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”.“China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country.It would be an honor if I could be one of them,” he added.The lunatic’s madness paid off.He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration.They created a number of China’s No.1s,filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey,ground detection,and sea exploration.
During his whole life,he sought no fame,and always kept the motherland in mind.As a scientist,he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements.
24.Why did Dr.Huang decide to return and work in China
A.To work at Jilin University. B.To attend academic meetings.
C.To devote himself to researching. D.To serve his motherland whole-heartedly.
25.What did the deep-earth exploration program focus on
A.Discovering new mineral resources.
B.Competing with developed countries.
C.Equipping various platforms with cameras.
D.Helping scientists explore beneath the earth’s crust.
26.What did Huang and his team achieve
A.They won many international awards.
B.They got accurate data on the deep ocean.
C.They attained many firsts in relevant fields.
D.They helped China overtake developed countries.
27.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Huang
A.Committed and patriotic. B.Enterprising and crazy.
C.Sensitive and rigid. D.Single-minded and unreliable.
C
Recorded lectures have become a part of course instruction recently,and college students often try to watch these recordings at double their normal speed or even faster.But does comprehension(理解) suffer as a result
Surprisingly,no—up to a point.A new UCLA study has found learning and knowledge memory is not negatively affected when students watch recorded lectures at faster playback speeds.However,comprehension was found to suffer when playback reached 2.5 times normal speed.
The study divided 231 students into four different playback speed groups(normal speed,1.5X,2X and 2.5X).Each group watched a pair of short lecture videos and then immediately completed a 40-question comprehension test.
Little difference was found between the normal playback speed group and the 1.5 times or double speed groups.They all performed similarly on the tests,but the group watching videos at 2.5 times normal speed didn’t do as well.A second test a week later saw similar results,suggesting neither short-term or long-term comprehension was negatively affected by watching videos at faster playback speeds.
“Surprisingly,the video speed had little effect on both immediate and delayed comprehension until learners go beyond twice the normal speed,” explains lead author Dillon Murphy.
Murphy says students should be careful about how they use faster playback in terms of finding optimal study strategies.If students choose to speed up lecture playback,Murphy says,they should use the time saved for additional learning.
“While our study didn’t show obvious negative results to watching lecture videos at up to double the normal speed,we are against using this strategy to simply save time,” Murphy says.“Students can deepen learning if they spend the time saved on things like reviewing flashcards or taking practice tests.”
28.Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1
A.To express his doubts. B.To introduce the topic for discussion.
C.To describe recorded lectures. D.To compare different ideas.
29.How did the researchers make the findings
A.By using earlier studies. B.By building models.
C.By comparing experiment data. D.By interviewing teachers.
30.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 6
A.Best. B.Simplified. C.Complex. D.Acceptable.
31.What is the purpose of the study
A.To check the speed of understanding.
B.To prove how important taking notes is.
C.To find the most appropriate learning approach.
D.To see how viewing speeds affect learning effects.
D
(2024浙江强基联盟高一上月考)
The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender (性别) gap in the labor market.
The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committee’s own gender gap:Goldin is just the third woman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates (获奖者).She has studied 200 years of women’s participation in the workplace,showing that despite continued economic growth,women’s pay did not continuously catch up to men’s and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of education than men.“I’ve always been an optimist.But when I looked at the numbers,I found in the 1990s,our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world,and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press.
“Although Goldin’s research does not offer solutions,it allows policymakers to deal with the problem,” said Randi Hjalmarsson,a member of the Nobel committee.“She explains the source of the gap,and how it’s changed over time and how it changes with the stage of development.By finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name,we will find a solution.”
Goldin,77,told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace.Women often have to take jobs that allow them to be on call at home—work that often pays less.
“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,” Hjalmarsson said.For parts of history,systematic labor market records did not exist,and,if they did,information about women was missing.“So Goldin had to be a detective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns.”
32.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Men gained higher levels of education than women.
B.Women’s pay caught up to men’s 200 hundred years ago.
C.Many women scientists have won the Nobel economics prize these years.
D.In the late 20th century,American women labor force participation rate was the top.
33.Which of the following is right
A.Randi Hjalmarsson didn’t agree with Goldin.
B.Most women usually prefer to be housewives.
C.What happens in family life often mirrors that in the workplace.
D.Goldin’s research offered the policymakers solutions to the problem.
34.Which is a challenge that Claudia Goldin faced in her research
A.Lack of experience. B.Lack of support. C.Lack of money. D.Lack of data.
35.What’s the best title of the passage
A.A Solution to the Gender Gap in the Labor Market
B.Claudia Goldin—a Great Economics Data Detective
C.The Third Woman Who Wins the Nobel Prize in the World
D.Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.
　36　
That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it will give you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.　37　
Take risks.
To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.　38　 This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.　39　
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is:　40　
A.Meet challenges with great courage.
B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.
C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E.Avoid foolish people.
F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about.Suddenly,two dogs appeared,attacking him.He got 　41　 and ran off in an unfamiliar direction.I can only 　42　 myself—it’s like losing a family member.My daughter didn’t sleep for three days.She just thought her pet was 　43　.
My family had almost lost 　44　 until Erica decided to offer her services.She uses a drone(无人机) to help find lost dogs.Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera,the drone can detect heat 　45　 from 250 feet in the air.Therefore,when asked to 　46　 out in a search for a 　47　,Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known 　48　 and sets up the drone.Having found more than 160 dogs,it’s proved pretty 　49　.
And it’s easy to see why.Can you 　50　 Chester running around these woods To the naked eye(肉眼),it’s virtually impossible,but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out,　51　 his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs,the method is clearly 　52　.Erica doesn’t 　53　 for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners 　54　.
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy 　55　 and is sure to make many more in the future.
41.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused
42.A.speak for B.focus on C.turn to D.adapt to
43.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck
44.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope
45.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors
46.A.show B.turn C.help D.make
47.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog
48.A.location B.company C.adventure D.arrangement
49.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable
50.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue
51.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning
52.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving
53.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge
54.A.reunited B.recognized C.requested D.admired
55.A.destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024广东清远南阳中学高一下月考)
Marie Curie was one of the 56.　　　　　　(much) famous and greatest people of her time.Together with her husband Pierre,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903,and she tried her best 57.　　　　　　(win) another in 1911.Marie 58.　　　　　　(be) the daughter of a teacher,and in 1891 she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne 59.　　　　　　 she met Piere Curie,professor of the School of Physics.They got married in 1895.At the end of 1898,they announced 60.　　　　　　 discovery of radium.The Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
Pierre’s life was cut short in 1906 when he 61.　　　　　　(kill) by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching work,62.　　　　　　(become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.Despite her 63.　　　　　　(succeed),Marie continued to face great objection from men 64.　　　　　　(scientist) in France.In the late 1920s,her health was beginning to become worse,and she died 65.　　　　　　 July 4th,1934 from high-energy radiation from her research.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,5月18日你校举行了科技节“Science Fair”展示活动,请你根据以下要点用英语给你们学校的英语报写一篇报道。
活动目的 提高科技意识,培养团队精神
活动准备 学生们以班级为单位进行实验研究
展示内容 Class 1:用一根筷子(chopstick)可以提起一杯装满米的杯子
Class 2:瓶子吞鸡蛋
Class 3:用开水(boiling water)养鱼……
你对活动 的评价 ……
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名;
2.写作词数应为80左右;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Science Fair




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaie Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens,New York,last November,she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.After a one-mile walk,she found a beautiful female swan(天鹅) near the water’s edge.Ariel,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund health recovery center,knew that some swans can be aggressive(富于攻击性的).But as she approached this one,it didn’t move.Ariel found that the swan which buried its neck in its wings seemed to have lost its all energy.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Ariel took off her jacket and covered the bird’s head to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and carried it in her arms gently.And then a thought struck her:What should I do now
Her best choice was the recovery center,but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily,some warm-hearted strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway,no one seemed particularly to focus on the feathered passenger.“One man was sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him,” said Ariel.Ariel called the center,and Tristan Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird,the bike,and the rescuer to the center.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
There,the staff members along with Ariel gave the swan careful examination.



Soon Ariel’s story got spread online.



第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:I made a reservation for an early flight to Hong Kong tomorrow.
M:Really I thought the meeting didn’t start until next Monday.
W:It doesn’t.I am going a bit early so that I can get myself organized for the big speech I have to make.
(Text 2)
M:Hello.I want to know something.Is it possible for a foreign business organization to get a loan from a local bank
W:I’ll refer you to the bank manager.Please hold on.
M:Sure.
(Text 3)
M:Today’s special is roasted beef and onion soup.
W:No,thanks.Just give me a coffee and chocolate cake.
(Text 4)
M:Your drawings are beautiful.
W:You really think so
M:I do.It would take me forever to draw even one of them.
W:There’s nothing to it,really.
(Text 5)
M:The printing company made a mistake,so we have to hand-correct all the brochures.There must be at least 1,000 copies.
W:Couldn’t we just send the brochures back to the printing company and get it to do the work
M:Normally I would,but we just don’t have enough time.The conference is in two days.
(Text 6)
M:Do you know where the gym is
W:It’s not too far away,next to the library.Are you a student here
M:Yes,but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago.
W:Oh wow,welcome to our school.Did they give you a map when you arrived
M:Yes,but I lost it.Maybe I’ll get a new one in the school shop.
W:I wish I could show you the way to the gym,but I have class in a few minutes.
M:No worries.Thanks anyway.I’ll ask another student.
W:OK.I hope to see you around!
(Text 7)
W:I just got back from my trip around Vietnam.Where did you go for your holiday
M:I was in Japan for ten days.How long did you stay in Vietnam
W:We were in Vietnam for a week and spent another week on a boat.
M:That sounds amazing but being on boats always makes me feel quite sick.
W:It worked out so well for us.What did you do in Japan
M:We spent our trip skiing and driving through the cities and mountains.
W:Oh,I’ve always wanted to try skiing!
M:My wife loves skiing,but I prefer spending time in the city.I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday,though.
(Text 8)
M:Mary,just look at this view.Isn’t it great It’s so different from New York City and Toronto!
W:It’s beautiful,John.I can’t believe I’m standing in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris.I feel like I’m in a movie right now.
M:Studying abroad has been a great decision.My art studies are improving a lot.I’m a much better painter now.
W:Yes,there are so many benefits of studying abroad.I’m learning a lot about history and literature.
M:Hey,are you still hungry I think that shop has some food.
W:Yes.Let’s get some bread.
M:That sounds good.I’ve got some wine and cheese in my bag.
W:Great.We can have a picnic here on the grass.
(Text 9)
W:John,who is your favorite actor
M:My favorite actor is Jean Reno.
W:Is he French
M:Yes,but he’s been in a lot of American movies,too.I like the movie Leon.
W:That is a cool one.Tell me more about you.What’s your favorite city
M:My favorite city is probably Tokyo.
W:Tokyo,Japan Tell me about it.
M:Yeah.It’s very clean and colorful.Also,the people there are very friendly.Above all,the food is delicious.I really enjoy visiting there.How about you What’s your favorite city
W:I love Barcelona the best.It’s warm and beautiful.The scenery there is impressive,too.
M:That’s what I’ve heard.
W:But living there is expensive.
M:I see.So,what is your favorite season,then
W:My favorite season by far is summer.I love the sun and being on a beach.I don’t really like to swim,but I like being near the sea with a book and sleeping on the beach.
M:Yeah.I like summer too,because summer is good for nearly all outdoor activities like having a barbecue and playing volleyball.
(Text 10)
M:Thank you for your attention.I hope you’re all looking forward to arriving at the town.I thought you might like to know a few things while we’re still on the coach—and it’ll help to pass the time on our journey! OK,as you know,we’re staying at the Park Hotel.We’re booked in for three nights.Now,I’m aware that not everyone wants breakfast there,so if you do want it,you should tell the Hotel that you do the night before.We’re making our own arrangements for dinner each evening.And then I hope you’re going to enjoy the various activities that are lined up.However,there have been some changes since the original program.For one,because it’s been under repair and is therefore closed to the public,we won’t be going to the castle.However,there’s plenty else to see,and the gardens are still open.Something we’ve been able to add to the program is for Saturday,when a local historian will give us a lecture on famous people from the town.To free up the time for that,we’ve changed the trip to the art gallery that was due for then on to Sunday.Well,we’re just coming into the town now,so...
1~5 CCBAC　　　　　 6~10 AACBA
11~15 CBACC 16~20 ABAAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名女性和她们的事迹。
21.B　细节理解题。根据 Gerty Theresa Cori中的“Gerty and her husband,Carl Cori,met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922”可知,Gerty和她的丈夫在1922年之前生活在奥地利。故选B项。
22.D　细节理解题。根据 Maria Goeppert-Mayer中的“For this,she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.Hans D.Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.”可知,Maria Goeppert-Mayer在1963年获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D项。
23.D　细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof中的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.”可知,1909年,她成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了黄大年教授的生平事迹,特别是他在地球深部探测领域的贡献以及他对祖国科技发展的执着追求。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He once wrote that rejuvenating the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.”以及第二段中的“In 2008,he returned to China with great resolution.For him,no matter how successful he was abroad,the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.”可知,黄博士为了全心全意为祖国服务决定回国工作。故选D项。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Upon his return to China,he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program.Over 400 scientists participated in the program,which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft,ships,and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust without digging into it.”可知,深地探测计划的重点是帮助科学家探索地壳下的世界。故选D项。
26.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The lunatic’s madness paid off.He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration.They created a number of China’s No.1s,filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey,ground detection,and sea exploration.”可知,黄和他的团队,他们在相关领域取得了许多第一。故选C项。
27.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He once wrote that rejuvenating the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.”以及第二段中的“In 2008,he returned to China with great resolution.For him,no matter how successful he was abroad,the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.”和最后一段“During his whole life,he sought no fame,and always kept the motherland in mind.As a scientist,he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements.”可知,黄大年博士是忠诚和爱国的。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,当学生以更快的播放速度观看录制的讲座时,理解不会受到负面影响,但当播放速度达到正常速度的2.5倍时,理解会受到影响。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But does comprehension suffer as a result ”可知,作者在第一段中提到这个问题是为了引出文章要讨论的主题。故选B项。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The study divided 231 students into four different playback speed groups (normal speed,1.5X,2X and 2.5X).”可知,研究人员是通过对比实验数据得出这些发现的。故选C项。
30.A　词句猜测题。根据第六段第二句“If students choose to speed up lecture playback,Murphy says,they should use the time saved for additional learning.”可知,墨菲说,如果学生选择加快讲座回放,他们应该利用节省下来的时间进行额外学习。由此可推断,在寻找最佳学习策略方面,学生应该注意如何使用更快的回放。optimal意为“最好的”。故选A项。
31.D　推理判断题。一项新研究发现,当学生以更快的播放速度观看录制的讲座时,学习和知识记忆不会受到负面影响。然而,当播放速度达到正常速度的2.5倍时,理解会受到影响。由此可推断,这项研究的目的是了解观看速度是如何影响学习效果的。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哈佛大学教授Claudia获得诺贝尔经济学奖的事迹。
32.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“‘But when I looked at the numbers,I found in the 1990s,our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world,and now it isn’t the highest in the world,’Goldin told The Associated Press.”可知,在20世纪末,美国妇女的劳动参与率是最高的。故选D项。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Goldin,77,told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace.”可知,人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。故选C项。
34.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,’ Hjalmarsson said.For parts of history,systematic labor market records did not exist,and,if they did,information about women was missing.”可知,她研究需要的很多数据缺失,或者是有关女性部分的数据缺失,所以她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即Claudia Goldin在她的研究中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D项。
35.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender gap in the labor market.”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学的一位女教授获得。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功。
36.E　根据下文内容可知,作者认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西,所以建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起。
37.C　根据上文可知,作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中,最高的目标不仅仅是获胜,而是成功地做好一些非常困难的事情。换句话说,要通过克服困难来超越自我,使自己名列前茅。C项是对前一句话的进一步解释。
38.G　根据上文可知,作者认为如果想取得很大的成功,科学家必须准备好陷入很深的困境中。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,你很可能没有资格获得成功。G项(此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。)符合语境。
39.F　根据上文中的“do well in something I dislike”可知,在科学研究中,对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好,但对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定能做好。
40.B　根据上文可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说,如果你无法忍受跟与你真正地位相当的人一起工作,你就不要进行科学研究了。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了,后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来,并介绍了无人机的工作原理和取得的成功。
41.C　根据前一句中的“Suddenly,two dogs appeared,attacking him.”可知,Chester被狗攻击,所以他是害怕了。
42.A　根据空后的myself以及下文“it’s like losing a family member”可知,作者只能对自己说,这就像失去了一个家庭成员。
43.B　根据上文“He got 　　　and ran off in an unfamiliar direction.”可知,作者家的狗失踪不见了。
44.D　根据本句中的“until Erica decided to offer her services”可知,家人几乎要失去希望了,这时候Erica提出帮忙。
45.B　根据上文中的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging camera”可知,该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机,可以从250英尺的高空探测热信号。
46.C　根据语境可知,此处是被要求帮助寻找一只狗。
47.D　根据上文可知,此处指帮助寻找一只狗。
48.A　根据语境可知,在狗最后已知的位置设置无人机。
49.C　根据本句中的“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知,Erica已经找到了160多条狗,所以这个方法是成功的。
50.A　根据下文中的“To the naked eye,it’s virtually impossible”可知,你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗
51.B　根据本句中的“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out”可知,对肉眼来说,这几乎是不可能的,但弹出热图像,他跳出来,让他的主人把它安全带回家。
52.C　根据本句中的“Having saved hundreds of dogs”可知,在拯救了数百只狗后,这个方法显然是有效的。
53.D　根据空后的“for her services”以及下文可知,Erica没有为自己的服务收费,而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。
54.A　参考上题解析。
55.D　最后狗主人都带着狗回家了,所以这都是幸福的结局。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。
56.most　考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级,此处与 greatest并列,因此用famous的最高级,前面加most。故填most。
57.to win　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to win。
58.was　考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时;主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was。
59.where　考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为Sorbonne,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此定语从句中用关系副词where。故填where。
60.the　考查冠词。根据后置定语of radium 可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
61.was killed　考查动词时态和语态。he是kill动作的承受者,因此此处应用被动语态,由in 1906可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was killed。
62.becoming　考查非谓语动词。Marie与become之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填becoming。
63.success　考查名词。此处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词success,表示“成功”,是不可数名词。故填success。
64.scientists　考查名词复数。根据句中的定语men可知,此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。
65.on　考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
写作
第一节
Science Fair
Aiming to raise the students’ awareness of science and technology and develop our team spirit,our school held a science festival named “Science Fair” on May 18.
During the festival,we took part in experiments in groups.Class 1 showed their amazing experiment,in which they used a chopstick to lift a glass filled with rice.Another experiment was conducted by Class 2,in which we watched an egg enter the bottle without being broken.Students from Class 3 even could raise fish in boiling water!
The Science Fair has proved to be a great success due to all of the students’ hard work.From the activity,I realized the importance of teamwork and was amazed by the charm of science and technology.I found my new interest in science.
第二节
There,the staff members along with Ariel gave the swan careful examination.And they decided that the swan might have lead poisoning,caused by eating weights used on fishing lines.With careful attention,the swan was back up on her feet,ending up even making a handsome boyfriend at the center—another injured swan,and living a happy life with him.The staff thought it a happy ending and built a web page on the Internet to praise Ariel and call on more people to follow Ariel’s example.
Soon Ariel’s story got spread online.Moved and inspired by her selfless contribution and generous kindness,Internet users posted to sing highly of her one after another.When interviewed,she said,“Animals are the friends of mankind and an important part of the natural ecosystem.Protecting animals to maintain natural ecological balance has important significance.Thus,we human,as their friends,should pay our efforts to save and protect them.Naturally,I just did what I thought right.”
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