高考英语写作：应用文和续写素材参考（素材）

高考写作常用高级词汇
一、名词
中文 初级版 高级版
优点 strong point Advantage /merit /strength /virtue /edge
缺点 disadvantage Shortcoming /drawback /demerit /defect /flaw
景点 scenic spot spot /tourist/ destination /tourist /attraction
比赛 competition Match /game /race /contest / tournament（锦标
赛）
选择 choice alternative/option
职业 job career/employment/profession/occupation
影响 effect influence/impact
汗水 sweat perspiration
努力 effort dedication/devotion
满足 satisfaction contentment/gratification
成就 achievement accomplishment
目标 goal aim/target/purpose/objective
方法 way/method means/approach
结果 result consequence
机会 chance opportunity
建议 advice suggestion/proposal/recommendation（推荐）
帮助 help aid/assistance
气味 Smell fragrance花香 aroma芳香 odor臭味
信心 Confidence Faith
竞争对手 Opponent Competitors/contestant
交通工具 Traffic tools Vehicle/transportation tools
物品 Thing Article/gadget/item
餐巾纸 Tissue Napkin
课程 Course Curriculum
好运 Good luck Fortune/auspiciousness
感激 Thankfulness appreciation/gratitude
象征 symbol/sign Typical example/emblem/embodiment/incarnat
ion
重要性 importance value/significance
个性特征 Personality Feature/character/characteristic/personal trait
环境 Environment Ecology /ecosystem /surroundings.
保护 protection。 Preservation /conservation
垃圾 waste Trash /garbage /rubbish /litter[U]
二、动词
（享）有 Have there be；enjoy 享有，；boast 因有……而
自豪
eg. The village boasts breathtaking scener
y.
帮助 Help sb. with assist/aid sb. in doing ；do sb.a favor/offe
r a helping hand
保护 Protect preserve/conserve
标志 Mark indicate/denote
参观 Visit Tour/pay a visit to sth.
朝…走 Walk to Head for
冲刺 Run fast towards dart/dash/sprint/spurt
充满 Be full of be filled with/be laden with/be teeming w
ith/swell with
传授 Teach Impart/instill
导致 Lead to Result in/contribute to/bring about
道歉 Apologize Feel apologetic for; make an apology to s
b. for doing sth.
发生 Happen occur/come about/take place/break out
反对 Be against oppose/object to
感到舒心 Feel comfortable feel at ease/feel relieved
感谢 Thank appreciate/be grateful for/show gratitude to
sb. for sth.
购买 Buy purchase
归因 Owe…to… attribute/ascribe sth. to…
回忆 Remember reminisce about/recall/recollect_
eg. We spent a happy evening reminiscin
g about the past…
计划，打算 Plan to do intend to do
记住 Remember Bear/keep in mind
纪念 Remember Commemorate in memory of in honour
of
解决 Solve deal (cope) with/address/combat/tackle/iron
out
决定 Decide determine /make up one’s mind/resolve
开始做 Begin/start to do sth embark on sth./set out to do sth./set abo
ut doing sth./get down to doing sth.
看 See Catch sight of sth.
考虑 Consider Take sth. into consideration/account
理解 Understand make sense/take in/figure out
忙于 Be busy in(with) be occupied with /be buried (engaged) in
美化 Make…beautiful Beautify
面对 Face be faced with/be confronted with
起源 Come from date back to /originate from /derive from
/enjoy a history of…years
容忍 Bear put up with
使…想起 Remind sb.of sth. sth. be reminiscent of sth.
利用 Use employ/exploit（开发利用）/make use of/t
ake advantage of
强化、加强、提 Develop/improve promote/heighten/raise one’s awareness of;
升 enhance/strengthen one’s power; enrich on
e’s knowledge
替代 Take the place of replace/substitute/supersede
听 Listen to lend an ear to
团结 Unite to do join forces to do sth.; cooperate/collaborat
e with each other;
make joint/combined/concerted/collaborativ
e efforts to do sth
为…做准备 Prepare for make preparations for; get sb. ready for
闻名 Be famous for be an eminent（常作；定语）…；be reno
wned/world-famous for;be highly/widely a
cclaimed as; enjoy worldwide reputation
我认为 I believe/think I deem/reckon/regard/consider/view; in my
opinion/from my perspective; as far as I
am concerned
习惯于 Be used to doing be accustomed to
喜欢 Like be fond of/be crazy about/be fascinated a
bout/be hooked on/be obsessed with/be ca
ptivated by/have a fancy for/fall in love
with
想起 Think of come up with
象征 Stand for represent/symbolize/embody/epitomize
像 Look like resemble/bear resemblance with
选择 Choose select
寻求帮助 Ask for help turn to sb. For help
厌烦 Be tired of be bored with/be fed up with
一定 Be sure to be bound to动词短语 for sure/definitely
副词
应该 Should be supposed to
拥抱 Hug embrace/enfold sb. in an embrace
遇见 Meet come across/run into/knock into
展示 Show exhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/
cast light on
照看 Look after attend to/keep an eye on
装饰 Decorate adorn/embellish/garnish（给食物加装饰）
称赞 Praise compliment/extol/acclaim/speak highly of
实现目标 Realize fulfil/attain/accomplish; make… come true
教 Teach instruct/tutor/guide/coach
旨在 Have a goal aim to/be aimed at.
运用 Use apply/put sth. into practice
三、形容词
中文 初级版 升级版
不可能的 Impossible unfeasible（不可行的）/out of the questio
n
充足的 Enough adequate/ample
聪敏的 Smart Clever/wise/intelligent
丰富的 rich Ambulant/various/ample
风景优美的 beautiful scenic/breathtaking/picturesque
富裕的 rich wealthy/affluent/prosperous
感激的 Thankful grateful (for stb.) /appreciative (of sth.)
古老的 Old ancient/archaic/antique
害怕的 Afraid fearful/frightened/terrified
激动的 Excited electrified/thrilled/ exhilarated
艰巨的 Hard difficult/tough/ arduous/formidable
荣幸的 Honored privileged
谨慎的 Careful cautious
精美的 Fine elaborate/delicate/intricate
巨大的 Large huge/vast/enormous/grand
可用的 Usable available/accessible（可接触到的）
令人惊奇的 Surprising Amazing/astonishing/shocking
明显的 Obvious apparent/evident/striking
疲惫的 Tired exhausted
勤奋的 Hardworking diligent/arduous/industrious
全部的 Whole Entire
认真的 Careful Attentive/painstaking/serious-minded
唯一的 Only unique/one-of-a-kind
无用的 Useless futile/fruitless
吸引人的 Attractive absorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/app
ealing/eye-catching
幸运的 Lucky Fortunate/blessed/auspicious
优秀的 Excellent Outstanding/splendid/eminent/established
友好的 Friendly Amiable
有趣的 Funny interesting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious
重要的 important Vital/significant/essential
著名的 famous Eminent修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/
reputed
/celebrated /notable/prestigious/distinguishe
d
四、其他
中文 初级版 升级版
几天前 a few days ago the other day
许多的 a lot of A.修饰可数名词
numerous/countless
A huge/considerable number of / a good
many of
many a+n.（单数）+v.（第三人称单数）
B．修饰不可数名词
a great deal of / a great amount of
C.修饰可数或不可数名词均可
a large quantity of / plenty of
多种多样的 all kinds of Various/diverse/a variety of/a wide range
of
和 As well as together with
即将到来 be coming soon Be around/round the corner
由…构成 be made of Consist of/be composed of
因为 because of on account of /owing to/thanks to/on the
ground of
for the sake of/as a result (consequence)
of/due to
此外 Besides In addition/moreover/furthermore
但是 but Yet/however (adv.)
最终 finally At last/eventually/ultimately
首先 First To begin/start with/first and foremost /
initially /primarily
如果 If Suppose/supposing/on condition that
立即 Immediately instantly/in a flash
总之 In a word to sum up/to wrap up/in conclusion/in su
mmary
事实上 in fact As a matter of fact/actually/virtually
越来越多 more and more An increasing number/amount of
故意 on purpose Deliberately/by design
因此 so Therefore/consequently/thus (adv.)
有时 Sometimes Occasionally/once in a while/from time t
o time
突然 suddenly all of a sudden/all at once应用文01 建议信
真题回顾
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；
2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I’ve learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one. I’m writing this e-mail to share with you my opinions.
Needless to say, the columns will definitely be designed according to students’ interest and have positive effects on their study and life.
Compared to the entertainment , I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important . The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life. Consequently, more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life. In addition, the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one’s horizons, which in turn is beneficial to one’s study and the establishment of philosophy of life.
Furthermore, the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post . On the one hand, it covers one’s career development a great deal .On the other hand, it makes a great difference to one’s career success in the future.
What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas. Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.
Yours sincerely,
Cheng Fei
【解析】这篇书面表达属于提纲类范畴，这篇作文要求就校英语报改版的事情给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容： 1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由，根据自己的建议选定栏目的设置并以邮件方式表达自己的观点。考生在写作过程中要确定切题且符合英语写作逻辑的篇章结构。确立邮件文体之后，要弄清要点，围绕要点展开，条理要清晰，理由要充分，关键的是在写作的过程中，要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，文章尽量简洁，在文章中尽可能多地使用高大上的词汇，遵循短语优先原则在配以特殊句型和复合句的应用，让文章更上档次。
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组，如：share with 和…分享，Needless to say不必说， according to 根据， have positive effects on对…有积极的影响，in turn反之，take… into account将…考虑在内，make a great difference to对…有很大的影响，in the hope that希望，句式上体现出多变的特点，如：Compared to the entertainment ,I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important . 这句话用了过去分词和同位语从句，The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life. 这句话用了表语从句和while表示对比的用法， the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one’s horizons, which in turn is beneficial to one’s study and the establishment of philosophy of life.这句话使用了非限制性定语从句， What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas. 这句话用了主语从句，还有范文还使用了 In addition, Furthermore, On the one hand, On the other hand,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
第一部分：说明写信的目的
套语：
1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顾客).
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因
套语：
(1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
(2) 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
(3) 下午，我们会一起……
During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
(4) 记得带上水和午餐。
Remember to take water and lunch with you.
(5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 and it will take you directly to the club.
(6) 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。
I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
(7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
(8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
第三部分：提出建议
套语：
我建议……
I’d like to suggest that…
May I suggest that…
In my opinion…
I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise…
If I were you, I would…
第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
套语：
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
(给你)最美好的祝愿！
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
必背模板
模板①
Dear________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________(祝愿).
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear_______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
思路点金
1. 建议信写作注意事项
建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
2. 写作方法
① 首段：
a. 简介自己，不要罗嗦；
b. 说明目的，注意语气。
② 主体：
a. 提出具体建议；
b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信；
c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。
③尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。
3. 写作流程图
说明写信目的
介绍详情、说明原因
提出建议
提出希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
必背范文
假定你是李华，你校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂；请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.资源丰富；
2.促进交流；
3.利于环保；
4.其他理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】 Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class. Yours sincerely, Li Hua应用文02 申请信
真题回顾
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题；第二段自我介绍；参加意图；第三段表达愿望：希望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一
第一部分：说明写信的目的
套语：
(1) 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。
I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in …
(2) 见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。
In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.
(3) 看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。
Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.
(4) 我想申请入贵校学习。
I would like to apply for admission to your college.
(5) 我想在贵校……系继续深造。
I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university.
第二部分：介绍详情
套语：
(1) 我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。
My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in this field.
(2) ……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。
Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since my graduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field.
(3) 毕业后，我先担任……，随后担任……，现任职于……
Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was …and currently I am working for/in …
(4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。
I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major.
第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因
套语：
(1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。
The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.
(2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。
I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of …advertised in the newspaper.
(3) 受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。
Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management.
第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复
套语：
(1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
Your early response will be much appreciated.
(2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。
I hope you will kindly send me an application form.
(3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.
(4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。
I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
(5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
必背模板
模板①
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸/网站名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation.
I ___________(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长二).
Please contact me at ___________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at ___________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址).
I am looking forward to your early reply .
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板③
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m _________(简单自我介绍).I’m writing to apply for the position_____________(说明写信的目的)。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ______________________________(说明为什么想得到这次宝贵的机会).
___________. Besides, __________________.(分层次说明自己的优势)
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply .
Yours
Li Hua
思路点金
1. 申请信写作方法
① 首段：
a. 自我介绍；
b. 申请原因；
c. 说明写信目的。
② 主体：
a. 详述有关背景资料：资历、教育经历、工作经历、兴趣爱好；
b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。
③ 尾段：
a. 强调上述材料的重要性；
b. 希望尽快得到答复；
c. 要求手册及申请表；
d. 表示感谢。
2. 写作流程图
说明写信目的
介绍自我(包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位的表现)
说明申请该职位或学校的原因
恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复
必背范文
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括中英文能力)；
2.参加意图(帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化)；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua4
【参考范文】 Dear sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I’d like to get this job. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua应用文03邀请信
真题回顾
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear George,
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. . I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组) ：Chinese speech contest(中文演讲比赛)；be scheduled(安排)；be bound to(必然)；gain a better understanding of(更好地了解)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是邀请你……
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能来……
7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.
我们真诚希望你能够参加。
8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...
我很荣幸的邀请你……
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm
很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？
【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午，我们会一起……
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
记得带上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Will you be available during that time Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。
5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。
必背模板
模板①
Dear________,
________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？
During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).
The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请).
Yours
Li Hua
模板②
Dear________,
There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
思路点金
【写作注意事项】
a. 盛情邀请参加聚会、共度假期或游览某地等；
b. 建立密切联系，加强感情交流；
c. 拓展相关内容，激发他人兴趣。
【写作方法】
① 首段：开门见山说明写作目的。
② 主体：
a. 具体交代邀请原因；
b. 邀请内容：活动性质、时间、地点、日期；
c. 有关要求和希望。
③ 尾段：
a. 再次盛情邀请；
b. 希望尽快答复。
【写作流程图】
发出邀请
说明事由
说明活动的时间、地点、对象等
表达期待和感谢
必背范文
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点说明】 本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。 【名师点睛】 本作文从实际生活出发，以英语的交际性和实用性为目标，兼顾尊老敬老和做志愿者的教育意义，体现了课程标准要求的以知识运用为教学目标的要求。在高三备考时，应该多从把语言作为交流的工具的角度去准备书面表达。应用文 05求助信
真题回顾
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 行程信息；
2. 钱包特征；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.
Has anybody happened to find it Please email me at xxx@
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇考查的写作类型是求助信
【详解】
第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失，要求给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词(组)，如：I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. boarded the plane, on arrival…, I found it gone. it must have……Has anybody happened to find it Thank you for your time and support.
第三步：根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
What’s worse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是，里面有我的现金，身份证和两张信用卡。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，连接并列两个坏的东西，且后面一个更严重。
【高分句型2】
I’d appreciate it if you could help me to get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来，我会很感激的。I’d appreciate it if…如果……我会很感激的。
首段：请求帮助
1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.
现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。
2.Iam writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
我希望你能帮我一个忙。
3.I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us.
我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。
4.Iwonder if you some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and otherbmaterials.
我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用 红丝线、布等材料做的
5.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished
你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？
中间段：描述具体困难
1.1am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me most is …
我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先 ……另外……最困扰我的是……
2.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with(使用形式宾语)
不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。
3.lt is difficult/challenging for me to do sth.
做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。
4.Thave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.
我做某事有困难。
5.Domg sth.is another terrible headache for me.(使用动名词做主语)
做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。
6.I find myself struggling with sth.(使用find复合结构)
我发现自己做某事有困难。
7.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...
面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。
结尾段：希望得到帮助：
1.Iwonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me
我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。
2.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice)
如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助(给我一些实用的/有价值的建议)。我会很感激。
常见困难：
【生活方面】
与人相处
get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.
和我的同学/新老师/父母相处
把握时间
arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.
安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情
明确目标
know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.
知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活
【学习方面】
不懂语法
have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.
进步太慢
find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.
精力有限
can’t be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.
必背模板
模板①
Dear ______ ,
I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).The reason for _____________is that_____________(给出原因). I___________ , so I _____________(给出细节).I would also like to request ___________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________(电话号码).
I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板②
Dear________,
My name is _______________(自我介绍). I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met difficulty in _______________(求助内容). First, I find ___________(困难1). Besides, ________(困难2). What’s more, __________(困难3).
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ____________(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that ___________(请求目的). Also, I would like you to (请求内容).
I’m sure that I can make great progress in _____________(表达期待).
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点金
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
首段：表明写信目的，请求帮助；
中间段：要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；
结尾段：希望得到帮助。
注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。
必背范文
假如你是李华。最近，你与父母之间关系紧张， 甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信，向他求助。内容包括：
1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题；
2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。
注意：
1.词数100左右， 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Charlie, How are you getting along Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. I am writing to ask you for help. You know, my parents don’t allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week’s hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I don’t know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua应用文07 投诉信
范文展示
假设你是李华，你在一家商店购得劣质商品，遂与营业员交涉。但该营业员对他态度粗暴，不予受理，你为此向经理写一封投诉信。
　　注意：1、词数100左右;2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】　
May 18, 2020
Dear Manager,
Now I am writing to tell you that I bought a TV set from your shop several days ago. But when I brought it home and turned it on, I found it didn’t work properly. So I took it back to the shop and told the assistant what had happened. To my surprise, your assistant didn’t help me to solve the problem. On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and refused to examine it.
I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop. But today, I am sorry to find that such service should have happened in your shop and your assistant didn’t seriously think of the interests of customers.
I hope you will look into the matter and give me a reasonable explanation. I am waiting to know how you will deal with it. Thank you for your consideration and I am expecting an early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
1.投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。常用的表达法有：
I am writing to you about... which I received/bought ...
I am going to complain about ...
I am sorry to have to return with this letter... which I received/bought...
2.投诉原因。一般讲述对商品质量或售后服务不满意的地方。常用的表达法有：
When we checked..., we noticed...
When I took... out of the bag and examined... closely, I found...
When I unpacked... and tried to use it, it did not work.
3.希望得到的结果。常用的表达法有：
Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter.
I am returning... under separate post and look forward to receiving a full refund of...
In view of the inconvenience that this has caused, I feel you should...
必背模板
模板①
Date,
Dear …,
I am writing to complain about…(交代具体的是由及其起因等)
I trust you will take my complaints seriously and... (交代自己的要求)If it is not properly settled, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would complain to the concerned authorities.
Yours sincerely,
.......(落款签名)
模板②
Date,
Dear …,
I am writing to inform you that I find…(所针对的物件等)unsatisfactory…..(简述事由及个人的要求等)
I hope you attach importance to this matter, and help settle it as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
...(签名)
思路点金
一、投诉信的具体细节
①首段：注意客观礼貌
a. 自我介绍;
b. 引出投诉内容
c. 表明目的要求。
②主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯。
a. 详细说明情况，中肯提出问题;
b. 提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决;
c. 拓展题目内容，尤其要强调如何问题不解决所带来的后果。
③尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平公正、礼貌原则。
a. 表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决;
b. 有时可就问题的解决限定时间;
c. 对有关人员的努力表示感谢;
d. 希望尽快得到满意答复。
二、投诉信的框架
文章的整体框架按照上述标准进行，具体到没一句的把握则如下：
第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾
(1) 很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。
I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.
(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。
I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about …
(3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。
I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.
(4)I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with …
第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过
第三部分：指出问题引起的后果
(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during thework time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
(2) 在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施
(1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。
I think it’s high time that you realized ….
(2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。
We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.
(3) 我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.
(4) 坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况。
Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.
(5) 如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
(6) I hope you will take steps to rectify(改正) this situation soon.
(7) It is high time you took some measures to solve…
(8) I sincerely hope such things will never take place again.
(9) You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court.
(10) If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association
必背范文
　假设你是李华，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
　 注意：1、词数100左右;2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
January 6th, 2020
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to express my concern over the Library service on the campus.
As a major in English, I find that most of the books in English in the library are outdated. So far, I have not come across a single book published after 1995. As a result, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad. In addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily still while reading. Last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement. A great number of books should have been listed in the system.
There is no denying that the library has helped us a lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.
Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua专题15 读后续写之各种精彩收尾段落
一、读后续写收尾的方式：
1.画面定格
2.对话收尾
3.主题升华
4.结尾留白
5.首尾呼应
二、画面定格
1.人物动作的画面定格
如：（2020杭州高级中学等五校联考） They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.
如：His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
如： The butterfly cleaned her tears on the face，“No.” God felt a bit relieved and said，“Tomorrow you can become human again.” But she shook her head and said, “No, I want to be a butterfly for the rest of my life...”Then the butterfly would stay together with her lover forever. On the top of the mountain, she seemed to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset happily with them.
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（1）The sky was a billion pure eyes of light and the grass green underfoot, it was as if night and day had become one beautiful moment. Dawn had come.
天空像是一亿只纯净的眼睛拼接在一起，脚下是青草，仿佛黑夜和白昼已成为一个美丽的时刻。黎明已经来临。（黎明到来的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（2） Dawn sent shimmering rays over the placid ocean, bestowing a golden path from the shore to the horizon.
黎明在平静的海面上放射出出闪闪发亮的光线，留下一条从海岸到地平线横亘而过的金色道路。 （黎明到来的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（3） The crystal and cerulean water was gentle as I waded through it, the sunset like orange paint on a blue canvas.
当我涉过水晶般天蓝色的轻柔的水时，日落就像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料。 （美好日落时的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（4） The lingering sunlight was obliterated by the rapidly falling night，resembling a pitch-black curtain draped over the sky.逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除，就像是天空被一层漆黑的幕布覆盖。（日落时的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（5）The moon under siege by stars seemed to lighten the night bringing forth stars that shone and hung in the blackness. The never ending blackness consumed everything.
被群星围困的月亮似乎照亮了黑夜，带来了在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星。无尽的黑暗吞噬了一切。（描写夜空的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（6）Looking up, I saw the sun shine brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree in the distance glisten gently as it reflected the sun's rays. My consciousness ebbed away with the heat. I took a few blinks before I landed with a thud.
抬头一看，我看到太阳比我以前所知道的还要明亮。我看见远处有一棵树反射着太阳光，发出柔和的光辉。我的意识随着热度而衰退。我眨了眨眼，然后摔倒在地才猛然回到现实中，恢复了知觉。（特殊寓意）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（7） Dotted with glittering stars, the sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairytale quality. 缀满星光的天空，午夜的蓝色，给了这一场景一个童话般的质量。（神话般美丽的夜空画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（8）Kissed by the rain and glistening, the wet ground is cold under foot. A dense earthly sweet smell rises from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace.潮湿的地面走起来很冷，被雨水亲吻后闪闪发光。一股浓郁的泥土般的香味从地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。（雨后清新的画面）
The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight.雨水打着窗户，向最后一缕阳光告别。
（雨水来临的画面）
2.特殊寓意的写景画面
（9）The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally, one would fall past me, lightly swaying as the air gently carried it to the ground. 我在街上漫步时，树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔，有叶子会从我身边掉下来，轻轻地摇晃，缓缓落到到地面。（描写落叶的画面）
三、对话收尾
（1） Chester said his father told him he had tried to search for him and his brother, but both brothers had changed their last names.“He does remember me and my older brother and he told me that he’s been looking for us ever since we lost contact，” he said. Chester said his brother has since flown to Colombia to be reunited with Urrea as well. When asked how the reunion with his father will change his life, Chester said，“I got family everywhere, so it might lead to many more trips now.”
(2) What was most fascinating about the reunion is that Shavi also moves others. Nina’s family had moved to a bigger apartment.“I’ve heard amazing stories about dogs’ loyalty, but I never imagined this sort of thing would ever happen to me. Even now, I can hardly believe this dog traveled such a long distance to find us，” said Nina，“I would never give this kind of friend away again. I never grow tired of repeating this—animals are the most devoted and loving creatures. They need our love and care.”
(3) Her husband spoke to the director of Heightvale, Dolores Haworth. Soon she offered him a job working for the company. She said，“He just had a brilliant working attitude and is definitely the type of employee we are looking for. I was told, ‘If he does this for free, imagine his jobs if he was being paid. ’I met him and he was a lovely and polite young man and he has already started working for us.”
(4) …They hung all the things back to the wall.Jack asked Paisley, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me？” She patted away the ashes on hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying，“Yes! For me，it is not a suffering to live.”
四、主题升华
(1) Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model. To me there is none other than my mom. She has beauty, brains, and one of the best hearts I know. Without her in my life, I would have no idea whether I can be a_famous_dancer. Someday, when_I_am_older and have children of my own, I hope I can be just as great a parent as my mom.（母爱的深远影响）
(2) ….I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesn’t equal happiness. And free life style also doesn’t equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyone loves each other, and does everything useful for our society. Most of my classmates support me. But some of them think money is everything. In my opinion, money can’t take the place of everything, such as your life, your time and your happiness.(表达自己的价值观）
(4) “Two reasons account for that you won，” the teacher answered.“First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm. It is your biggest weakness that makes you win the match. As a proverb says, ‘Every coin has two sides.’ Making full use of your strength is your achievement. Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble. God is fair to everyone.”(借用名言警句来升华主题）
五、结尾留白
(1) While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy, “Do you have dinner plans ” I explained that I’d like to wait a bit before I went back to the hospital – gave Grace and her husband some time alone with baby. “Would you be interested in joining me in a bite to eat ” I asked. “I’d love to,” she replied, her eyes sparkling like diamonds. And, this was the beginning of the end to my months of heartbreak following Betsy’s death.（故事结尾留白，给予读者想象空间）
(2) The beggar hesitated for a moment, then he decided to open it. He declared aloud, “Who cares He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy it now.”With that, he unwrapped the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.
六、首尾呼应
(1)
开头： I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with suprises and amusements, all because of my mother---loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange faimly trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
结尾：Despite mom's being absent-minded and forgetful,
she was still a kind and nice mom.
(2)
开头：It was summer and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
结尾：Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind.
(3)
开头：A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.
结尾：What a funny day. Arthur couldn't stop laughing whenever he looked back on this hilarious 搞笑的experience.
附：名言警句升华主题
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
2. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
3. East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。
4. There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。
5. Look before you leap./ First think, then act. 三思而后行/摸着石头过河
6. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
7. Light come, light go. 来得容易，去得快。
8. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
10. Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。
11. After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
12. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
13. Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。
14. Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒，万事都能成。
15. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。
16. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
17. It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车之鉴。
18. Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易，守业更难。
19. Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。
20. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
21. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
22. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
23. Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息，希望常在。
24. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
25. We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。
26. A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.
花有重开日，人无再少年。
27. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
28. What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。
29. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
30. Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
31. Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
32. Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少自然成多。/小事留意,大事顺利
33. No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑，必有一失。
34. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。
35. Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
36. Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。
37. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
38. In doing we learn. 经一事，长一智。
39. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
40. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。
41. Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸运的右手，节约是幸运的左手。
42. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.
天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。
43. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
44. He who pays the piper calls the tune. 谁负担费用，谁加以控制。
45. He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.
身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。
46. No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。
47. Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
48. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.
勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
49. United we stand, divided we fall.合即立，分即垮。
50. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
51. Many hands make light work.人多好办事。
52. Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。
53. The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.
最好的马要驯，最伶俐的孩子要教。/ 好马需驯, 好人需教
54. Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
55. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。
56. Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬，下次胆小。
57. Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
58. Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
59. Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.
狗摇尾巴，爱的是你的面包。
60. Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人，莫作金钱的奴隶。
61. It's hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。
62. The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。
63. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
64. Quality matters more than quantity.质重于量。
65. The on-looker sees most of the game.旁观者清。
66. Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it .
为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。
67. Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐，其乐更乐。
68. Happiness takes no account of time.欢乐不觉日子长。
69. Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不等人。
70. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知，必须刻苦。
71. Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
72. Knowing something of everything, and everything of something.
通百艺而专一长。
73. From words to deeds is a great space.言行之间，大有距离。
74. Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。
75. Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
76. Lifeless, faultless.只有死人才不会犯错误。
77. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.
好书千载常如新。
78. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
读书如择友，宜少且宜精。
79. A book that remains shut is but a block.书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。
80. It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
81. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
82. Birth is much, but breeding is more. 出身重要，教养更重要。
83. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
84. You can't make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。
85. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
86. Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。
87. Of nothing comes nothing. 无中不能生有。
88. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误者一事无成。
89. Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 话不中肯，不如不说。
90. Nothing succeeds like success. 一事如意，万事顺利。
91. Nothing stake, nothing draw. 不顶千里浪，哪来万斤鱼。
92. Nothing is as good as it seems beforehand. 期待比现实更美好。
93. Nothing is given so freely as advice. 劝人最容易。
94. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
95. Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。
96. A little of every thing is nothing in the main. 每事浅尝辄止，事事都告无成。
97. A great ship asks deep waters. 大船要走深水。（蛟龙要在海中游。）
98. The best physicians are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet, and Dr. Merryman.
节食博士、精心博士、快乐博士，三人都是最好的医生。
99. He that once deceives is ever suspected. 骗人一次，受疑一世。
100. Empty wagons rattle loudest. 空车响声大。
101. Nothing so bad but might be a blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。
102.Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人
103.Better go to heaven in rags than to hell in embroidery. 宁可穷而有志，不可富而失节
104.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好
105.Between two stools you fall to the ground. 脚踩两条凳，早晚要坠地(意同：脚踏两条船)
106.Birds of a feather of lock together. 物以类聚，人以群分
107.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水(意指：亲人总比外人亲）
108.Beggars‘ bags are bottom less. 乞丐永远不知足
109.The most tragic blow for one is the death of his mind． 哀莫大于心死。
110.He who does not have a strong will can never achieve high intelligence·．
志不强者智不达。
111.When Heaven is about to place a great burden on a man，it always tests his resolution first，exhausts his body and makes him suffer great hardships，frustrates his efforts to recover from mental lassitude．Then Heaven toughens his nature and makes good his deficiencies．
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所
以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
112.How can a sparrow know the will of a swan 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!
113.Among three people I meet on the way，there will be at least ont from whom I can learn something．I may follow his goodness or correct my own mistakes by learning from him．
三人行必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
114.Education should be for all，irrespective of their social status.
有教无类。115.Too many cooks spoil the broth．厨师多坏一锅汤。
116. We would rather be short of books than believe all that they say。
尽信书则不如无书。 I
117.Long as the way is I will keep on searching above and below.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
118.When a book is read a hundred times，its meanings will naturally become clear.
读书百遍，其义自见。
119.He owns a gifted pen，who reads tremendously. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
120.A gentleman would rather be quick in action than talk a lot.
君子欲讷于言而敏于行。
121.Do not do evil things though they may be insignincant．Do not given up good things though they may be minor matters．
勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
122.One must stand by one's words and must not stop one's action until success is achieved． 言必信，行必果。
123.Never do to others what you would not like them to do to you．己所不欲，勿施于人。
124.To surpass others，a person has to surpass himself first；to criticise others，he has to criticise himself first；to make comments upon others，he has to make comments on himself first.
欲胜人者，必先自胜；欲论人者，必先自论；欲知人者，必先自知。
125.Where there's smoke，there's fire．无风不起浪。
126.No fish can survive if the watert is too clean. For the same reason,no company can bear one whose requirements are too critical．水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。
127.He sits no sure that sits too high. 高处不胜寒。
128.He that respects not is not respected. 欲受人敬，要先敬人。
129.So said, so done. 说到做到。言出必行。
130.Haste makes waste. 忙乱易错。欲速则不达。
131.Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不受人怜。
132.Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。
133.So the world wags. 这就是人生。
134.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。
135.No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。
136.Little chips light great fires. 星星之火，可以燎原。
137.Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
138.It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。
139.Dreams are lies. 梦不足信。
140.Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。
141.A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。
142.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。
143.Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。
144.Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速.
145.One sin opens the door for another. ---German 犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。
146.One man's meat is another man's poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
147.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵
148.Less is more. 简单就是美
149.A blessing in disguise. 因祸得福
150.Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌
151.Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日
150.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。
153.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
154.Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半
155.Time flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返　
156.When in Rome, do as Roman do. 入乡随俗
157.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美
158.Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身
159.Look before you leap. 三思而后行
160.A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难见真情。读后续写背诵素材
情绪和心理描写
目录
第一部分 积累篇 2
Part1恐惧 2
Part2 震惊 4
Part3愤怒(生气) 5
Part4 绝望 7
Part5 悲伤 8
Part6 愧疚 10
Part7 失望 11
Part8 激动 11
Part9 高兴 12
Part 10 其他 16
第二部分 实战检测篇 18
她感到非常羞愧。 20
第一部分 积累篇
Part1恐惧
1. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)
2. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. (吓呆了，不敢动弹)
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. (被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)
He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
She was struck with horror when...她感到恐惧……
She was choked by fear.她因恐惧而窒息。
Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。 / 恐惧淹没了他。
Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated(窒息).
她的心跳得厉害，几乎窒息而死。
She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。
【拓展】表恐惧的高级词汇
I said nervously, my voice trembling a bit.我紧张地说，我的声音有点颤抖。
I was seized by a sudden impulse (冲动)to run.
Fear took hold of me. / Panic seized us.
My body tensed as I heard...
I chewed my lip.
I tossed and turned all night.彻夜难眠
... I replied, feeling a lump(块状物) rise in my throat.
I felt that the blood in my body cooled\froze rapidly because of the terrible sight
With a pounding heart and cold, moist palms, I felt faint.
I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
Part2 震惊
1. Hearing the bad news, Marry fainted away on the spot and fell into unconsciousness. (当场晕倒，陷入昏迷)
2. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
(僵住了，像扎根在地上一样)
3. It is desperately sad news and I am absolutely shattered to hear it.
(这是极为令人悲伤的消息，我听后完全被击垮了)
Mother fainted away, with the shock of the bad news. 坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。
The car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 难以置信地摇头
I sensed a flash of surprise in his eyes. 我感觉到他眼里的一丝惊讶。
Part3愤怒(生气)
1. He flared up at the word. (他一听到这个字就勃然大怒)
2. His face clouded with anger. (他气得脸色阴沉)
3. He could hardly/scarcely contain his rag. (他几乎控制不住怒火)
4. He was breathing fire and fury. (他充满着怒火)
5. Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)
6. Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me. (怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)
Filled with fury, Sheldon was unable to utter single word. (充满愤怒)
Charlie glowered(怒视) when I asked him to come forward.
The boss is up in arms about the company's poor sales record in the past few months. (举起双臂，抖动两个拳头, 表示愤怒)
He clenched his fists. 他紧握拳头. / She shook her fist at him (i.e. as an angry threatening gesture). 她向他挥动拳头.
My voice sounds like a growling(咆哮), angry bear.
The reply of the man again fueled the foolish officer’s anger(火上浇油、更加愤怒).
His friend, whose patience had worn thin(耐心被消磨光了), phoned to complain.
My teacher’s eyes were shining with anger.
Anger engulfed吞噬 him like a wild beast.
She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her.如起泡一般变大
I had an undercurrent resentment (对...心怀不满)towards the new proposal.
She threw the invitation on the table with annoyance, murmuring...
Stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚
Run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲
He was sweating and burning with rage.
I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
He was fuming with rage.他气得大发雷霆。
His anger boiled over.他的愤怒爆发了。
He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。
He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。
His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
28. He gave me a look of burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。
29. He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
30. He flared up at the word.他一听到这个字就勃然大怒。
31. His face clouded with anger.他气得脸色阴沉。
32. be red with anger/rage(愤怒); boil with rage; be filled with fury(愤怒)
【拓展】表愤怒生气的短语
1. 引起某人的不快：arouse one’s displeasure
2. 对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one ’ s conduct
3. 易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles
4. 气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation
5. 不断地抱怨：complain constantly
6. 对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.
7. 怒火万丈：flame high
8. 气得满脸通红：flame with anger
9. 勃然大怒：fly into a rage
10. 对某人生气：get irritated at
11. 对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.
12. 愁眉苦脸：have a worried look
13. 对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint
14. 对...表示不满：express/voice a complaint about
15. 怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a
16. 愤怒地跺脚：stamp one’s foot in anger
17. 感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed
18. 感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused
19. 感到沮丧的：feel frustrated/depressed
20. 感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened
21. 感到恼怒的：feel annoyed
22. 感到愤怒的：feel irritated
23. 感到泄气的：feel discouraged
24. 充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look
Part4 绝望
1. Loisel returned at night with hollow, pale face. (空洞、苍白的脸)
2. He gave up the attempt in despair. (他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试)
3. She hanged herself out of despair. (她因绝望而上吊自尽)
4. As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. (投入黑暗之中；陷入绝望)
Part5 悲伤
1. Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. (心痛，眼泪直流)
2. Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking.
(悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话)
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. (被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)
Jack is overcome with grief. 杰克悲痛欲绝。
5.Grief comes in waves. 悲伤如潮水一般涌来。
6.The last word went like a bullet(子弹) to my heart. ---伤心、扎心
7.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him 涌起阵阵悲伤
8.The gloom(忧郁)deepened as the result came in. 更加难过
9.My heart seemed to be torn.(心都要撕碎了)
10.Her eyes are flooded with tears.
11.Tears are rolling down from her eyes.
12.Eyes begin to water. 眼睛开始进水。
13. I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.
14. I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears.
15. There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.
16. An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd.
17. Her tears seemed to grieve (使伤心)the kindhearted others, for they immediately took out 18.their handkerchiefs and began to weep also.
19.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
20. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
21.Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
22.Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
23.She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
24. She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
25. I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears.
我努力忍住眼泪。/ 我的眼里充满了泪水。
26. A frown(皱眉)now stood on his face.他皱起了眉头。
27.They sat there with glum looks on their faces. 他们坐在那里，带着一脸忧郁。
28. The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。
29.He brimmed over with sorrow when...他满是悲伤……
30. They were immersed in sorrow.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。
31.These days he was in low spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。
【拓展】表悲伤的高级词汇
1.强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss
2.陷入绝望：fall into despair
3.让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood
4.避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release
6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble
7.因某人的死亡而痛心：break one’ s heart over one ’ death
8.使某人悲痛：make one’s heart bleed
9.伤心而死：die of a broken heart
10.悲痛欲绝：cry one ’ s heart out
11.怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart
12.沮丧的：with a sinking heart
13.忧郁的：with sorrowful heart
14.惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic
15.有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise
16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed
17.很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
18.感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.
19.情绪低落：be down in spirits
20.垂头丧气：lose one ’ s spirit
21.心里悲伤：be sad at heart
22.意志消沉：a broken spirit
Part6 愧疚
1. She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. (脸上滚烫)
2. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. (血液涌上脸颊)
3. He went home ashamed, chocking with anger and confusion. (哽咽着，内心充满困惑与气愤)
4. He was consumed with guilt after the accident. (心中充满愧疚)
5. She was humiliated because her behaved so badly/didn’t behave themselves. (因表现得不好而愧疚)
Part7 失望
1. Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room. (极度失望)
2. His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize. (心一沉)
3. The news that he didn't win prize immediately threw him into low spirits.
(精神不振，情绪低落)
4. She rebounded(弹回，振作) from disappointment. (她从失望中振作起来)
He was dismayed to learn of their disloyalty. (他得知他们对他的不忠，感到很失望)
6.Overcome with/by my bitter disappointment, I refused to be comforted.
7.When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. 我看到那一堆肮脏的餐具时,感到很扫兴.
8. in low spirits \ in an unpleasant mood 情绪低落；沮丧
9.Feel nauseated 觉得恶心
10.I feel like all my insides have been drained out and I feel empty and let down.
11. I feel sad, frustrated, angry, confused, hopeless and hurt all at the same time.
Part8 激动
1. When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement. (激动得两眼放光)
2. When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)
3. When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her. (兴奋不能自已)
4. She tingled with excitement. (tingle vi.强烈地感到)
5. When you walk in, a hush falls over your soul and your body starts to tingle.
(当你走进去的时候，你的灵魂会突然安静下来而你的身体则开始激动不已)
6．感动：
① Touched deeply/immensely, we…被深深感动，我们……
② Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。
③ With tears streaming down her face, she... 泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来，……
Part9 高兴
1. When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
2. When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑，笑容照亮房间)
3. When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek， his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. (欢欣雀跃)
4. He trod on air for getting high mark. (他因得了高分而洋洋得意)
5. Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return. (听到他安全返回的消息，大家都欣喜万分)
His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter. 每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。
7. Smiles are dancing in his eyes./Her eyes danced with joy and happiness.
8. I laughed out loud/laughed heartily (哈哈大笑) when I saw that funny video. 当我在看有趣的录像的时候我大声笑了。
9.The crowd became restless(骚动), excitement filling the room.
10.Her smile hit the deepest of my heart. 她的微笑触动了我内心深处。
11.Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy(欣喜若狂)
12.One’s eyes brim over with warm excited tears热泪盈眶
13.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself thankful for all the hardships.
14.Bathed in sunshine, we all cheered and jumped with joy.
15.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.
16.I felt the warmth surging through me.
17.I think he’d mighty(及其) happy that ...
18.Eyes light up. 精神振奋、高兴
19.I beamed at(对...微笑) him, “Welcome back,...”
【拓展1】高级词汇
1. 难以形容地开心：indescribably wild joy
2. 极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved
3. 几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：can hardly conceal his excitement
4. 既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and delight
5. 激发某人的激情：kindle sb. with/to passion
6. 显示出极大的意愿：show a greater readiness
7. 被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to
8. 心情愉快：in cheerful spirits
9. 振作精神：keep up one’s spirits
10. 满意的表情：a satisfied look
11. 对...感到满意：be content with
12. 对...很高兴：be delighted at
13. 为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success
14. 被...场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of
15. 被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty
16. 因...而高兴：be joyful over/about
17. 喜爱，对...着迷: be keen on
18. 快乐至极：be overwhelmed with
19. 高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy
20. 欣喜若狂：be wild with delight
21. —个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression
22. 过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday
23. 心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world
24. 对...感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do
25. 流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down
26. 乐得大叫：yell with delight
27. 使某人心情愉快：brighten sb’s heart
28. 使某人安心：set one ’ s heart at rest
29. 感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged
30. 精神高涨：be in high spirits
【拓展2】
1. tread [ tred ](treading， trod， trodden， treads)
vi.(literary) If you tread in particular way you walk that way. 行走
e.g. She trod casually, enjoying the touch of the damp grass on her feet.
她随意行走，享受着脚底接触着湿草的感觉.
2. rejoice [ r d s ] (＋at/in/over)
vt. ＆ vi.( formal) to feel or show great happiness about something 非常高兴；深感欣喜；充满喜悦
e.g. Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.
听到他安全返回的消息，大家都欣喜万分。
She rejoiced in her good fortune.
她为自己的好运高兴不已。
【拓展3】
① The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
② A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他脸上露出了一种理解的微笑。
③ A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵激动声穿过他们。
④ Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。
⑤ His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
⑥ A wild gaiety(快乐) took hold of her.一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
⑦ Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady
smile.令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。
⑧ I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。
⑨ I was pleased beyond description.我高兴得难以形容。
⑩ She wore a shining smile on her face.她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
She shed tears of joy.她高兴得流下了眼泪。
Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds.她的眼睛闪着钻石般的光芒。
She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢着幸福。
Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她激动得满脸通红。
Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。
I was floating on air.我漂浮在空中。
Amusement gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。
Part 10 其他
(一)Hesitate (犹豫)
Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt.
(二)Lonely(孤单)
I feel abandoned by the world 被全世界抛弃。
New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.
He felt a strong sense of loss after his divorce.
I ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned.
We all have moments of desperation.我们都有沮丧的时候。
Ever since I lost him, I have been faced with a deep sense of loss(失落感)--a feeling which is difficult for me to describe in words(难以用语言描述).
(三)Ashamed(羞愧)
My throat was dry and my face was burning up.
So ashamed was I that I could feel my face burning/the blood rush to my face.
I dropped my eyes.
(三)Jealous 嫉妒
This sense gives me a headache and makes me jump from envy to severe hate(从嫉妒发展到极度憎恨).
I feel like I am a big, green, grouchy (不高兴的；不满的)monster.
(四)Regret遗憾
Driven by a sense of regret(受到遗憾的驱使) he decided to ...
(五)Tired疲劳
She had been tired enough to sleep deeply and profoundly深深地--too deeply and soundly to be disturbed by anything.
(六)curious 好奇
Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it.
(七)其他情绪
1.激发兴趣：find...highly stimulating
2.宽容的精神：a forgiving spirit
3.以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kindly and good-humored spirit
4.他一点也不感兴趣：not in the least is he interested in …
5.混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope
6.引起强烈的情感：set off strong feelings in the hearts of…
7.对...彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to
8.Never get conceited(骄傲自满的) because of victory or lose heart in case of failure. 胜不骄、败不馁
9.A unique sense of accomplishment arises. 产生了一种独特的成就感
10.The police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile(狡黠的微笑).
11.I feel soft and gentle and caring and my heart feels really warm.
12.I feel like there are hundreds of butterflies dancing in my heart. (感觉到爱)
13.The actor playing the father was too wooden.饰演父亲的演员太呆板。
14.under the domination of these emotions在这些情绪的控制下
15.I've just been to the dentist and my face is still numb.我刚刚去看了牙医，脸上现在还没知觉呢。
16.Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
史蒂夫显得很迷惑，说他不知道我在说什么。
17.She passed by with only a distant nod. 她冷漠的点了一下头就过去了。
18.Holly smiled distantly.霍利恍惚地笑了笑。
第二部分 实战检测篇
表感到害怕 frightened
当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
1.At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt very scared.
2. 1)At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)
2)At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.(吓呆了，不敢动弹)
3)At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. (被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)
表感到兴奋 thrilled
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
1.When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.
2. 1) When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.
2) When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)
3) When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her.(兴奋不能自已)
表感到悲伤 sad
一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
1. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad.
2. 1)Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. (心痛，眼泪直流)
2)Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking. (悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话)
3)Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)
表感到开心 happy
当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was happy/delighted/full of joy.
2.1) When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
2) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)
3) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. (欢欣雀跃)
表ashamed
她感到非常羞愧。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
___________________________________________________________________________

2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1)_________________________________________________________________________

2)_________________________________________________________________________

3)_________________________________________________________________________
She felt ashamed.
1) She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.(脸上滚烫)
2) So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. (血液涌上脸颊)
3) So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears. (快哭了)
表感到生气angry
Sheldon感到非常生气。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
Sheldon felt very angry.
1) Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)
2) Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.(怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)
3) Filled with fury, Sheldon was unable to utter a single word. (充满愤怒；说不出话)
表感到绝望hopeless
Tony感到很绝望。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
______________________________________
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1) _______________________________________
2) _______________________________________
3) _______________________________________
Tony felt hopeless/desperate.
As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. (被投入黑暗之中；陷入绝望)
2) Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. (感觉被遗忘、忽视)
3) Tony's beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted him.
描写walk
踉踉跄跄 The player lost his balance, staggered back and toppled over. 这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。
悄悄地走 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。
猛冲 The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。
描写talk
1、说长道短；八卦 The whole company is gossiping about the reason for his dismissal. 整个公司都在谈论他被免职的原因。
2、小声咕哝 He murmured against the strict rules of the reality show. 他私下低声抱怨真人秀的严苛规则。
3、嚎叫 Treated so unfairly, she howled in pain and anger. 被如此不公正地对待，她痛苦而又愤怒的嚎叫。
10. 描写think
1. 得知问题所在之后，他的大脑开始急速运转，想要想出一个好的解决方案。
________________________________________________
2. 独自一人时，他总是会想到那可怕的经历。
________________________________________________
3. 在他洗澡时，突然想到了一个好主意。
________________________________________________

1. After he knew what the problem was, his mind began to race, trying to think of a good solution. (大脑飞速运转)
2. When left alone, he would always be haunted by that horrible experience. ([不好的回忆]萦绕心头挥之不去)
3. When he was taking a shower, a brilliant idea suddenly crossed his mind
. (突然闪过某人的脑海)
11. describe a peaceful scene
1. 享受阳光 When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. (沐浴在阳光下；琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的肌肤)
2. 山间有小屋和田地 Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages. (点缀着)
3. 入暮时分，芦苇随风飘扬The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds. (优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇)
12. describe stormy weather
1. 乌云密布 The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.(乌云密布；黑云压顶)
劲风恶浪肆虐 On that dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling. (海浪肆意拍打；劲风咆哮)
暴雨疾风 The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat againstthe house. (暴风骤雨)专题02 读后续写之各种身体动作描写
一、关键词
shrug [ r ɡ] vt. 耸肩
spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
lean [li n] v. 倾斜身体
scratch [skr t] 抓；挠
crouch蹲
bend弯下（腰）
二、常用短语
lie on one's back仰面躺着
lie on one's face/ belly/ stomach趴着
lie on one's side侧卧
get down on one’s knees 跪下双膝
get down on one’s left knee 单膝下跪
get down on the ground 趴在地上
shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩
sit on one's shoulders 坐在某人的肩膀上
look (back) over one's shoulder 回头看
bend one’s back 弯腰/驼背
stretch one’s back 伸懒腰
lean one’s back against......把背靠在......
on the back后背
on one’s back 某人的背上
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
tap/stamp one’s feet敲打/跺脚
drag one’s feet拖着脚
put one’s feet up把脚抬起来
hug one’s knees抱着膝盖
on one’s knees 跪下
drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head 低下头
nod one’s head 低头
shake one’s head 摇头
scratch one’s head 挠头
rest one’s head on 把头靠在...上面
bury one’s head 把头埋起来
clear one’s head 清醒一下头脑
feel one’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转
head for/towards 朝……走去
三、优美句子
1．She felt asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.
2．Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark cloak appeared before him.
3．Death spoke with a threatening voice, and disappeared.
4．Dr. Urssenbeck suddenly found himself in a large room where thousands of candles were burning.
5．The little girl slowly pushes herself on the swing.
6．They are sitting outside in the cool night on a wooden porch, talking quietly.
7．One of them approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to him.
8．Wanting to appear agreeable, I bent down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, threw it back as hard as I could.
9．Once I was on the bus, I crouched in a seat and shut my eyes.
10．In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust.
11．For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed(呆若木鸡).
12. The little girl slowly pushes herself on the swing.
13. They are sitting outside in the cool night on a wooden porch, talking quietly.
14. One of them approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to him.
15. Wanting to appear agreeable, I bent down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, threw it back as hard as I could.
16. Once I was on the bus, I crouched in a seat and shut my eyes.
17. In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust.
18. For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed(呆若木鸡).
四、练习
翻译练习1：
1.当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。
2.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行经过。
3.他回头看了看。
翻译练习2：
1.他走路时弯腰/驼背。
2.他下床时打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰
3.他把背靠在吧台上
4.他笑了笑，狠狠地打了我后背一巴掌。
5.他们把他的手绑在背后。
6.他背着一个小孩。
翻译练习3：
1.她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。
2.她不耐烦地敲打/跺脚。
3.她拖着脚，不情愿地跟着她的父母。
4.我的脚滑了，因为我正要投篮，我错过了球。
5.他回家后喜欢把脚抬起来看电视。
翻译练习4：
1.突然，她的膝盖弯曲/虚弱，她摔倒在地板上。
2.他抱着膝盖取暖。
3.他跪下乞求原谅。
4.他坐在她父亲的膝盖上，给她读故事。
5.他跪在地上，寻找丢失的戒指。
翻译小练习5：
1.他羞愧地低下了头。
2.他们点头同意。
3.她怀疑地摇摇头。
4.他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。
5.她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7.我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
8.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。
9.他转身朝门口走去。
翻译1参考答案：
1. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
2. The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
3. He looked (back) over his shoulder.
翻译2参考答案：
1. He bends his back when he walks.
2. He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
3. He leaned his back against the bar.
4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.
5. They tied his hands behind his back.
6. He was carrying a small child on his back.
翻译3参考答案：
1. She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
2. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
3. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
4. My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
5. He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
翻译4参考答案：
1. Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell to the floor.
2. He hugged his knees to keep warm.
3. He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
4. He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.
5. He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.
翻译5参考答案：
1. He dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
2. They nodded their heads in agreement.
3. She shook her head in disbelief.
4. He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
5. She buried her head in the pillow.
6. She rested her head on his shoulder.
7. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
8. He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
9. He turned and headed for the door.专题03读后续写之各种“说”和“叫”
一、关键词
murmur 咕哝 (人、微风、小溪发出柔和而连续的声音); utter 发出（声音）; stammer/ stutter口吃; 结结巴巴地说; howl / roar 怒吼; mock 嘲笑; scold 责骂； snap at sb 厉声说
She stroked his hair and murmured, "Don’t worry. You’ll be all right."
“I’ll, I’ll only be a m-moment,” he stammered.
He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from his body.
当鲜血从他身体喷射出来的时候，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed(详细解释道), “When i was young myself, I ...”
The boy could tell by the firmness in his father’s voice (可以通过爸爸声音里的坚定可以辨别出)that the decision was final.
We continued like this for a few minutes before i slipped into the conversation: “...”
But the lawyer persisted(坚持)，Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room.
7）其它：
swallow 吞下
whisper 低语，小声说
mumble 小声咕哝 He mumbled a few words of thanks.
mutter 轻声说（生气），低声抱怨
"This is ridiculous," he muttered under his breath.
She muttered something about having to go home early.
Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.
growl低声说（生气地说）"As I was saying," Lewis growled, "it needs to be finished today."
exclaim突然大声叫 "How beautiful!" she exclaimed.
二、常用短语
(
1
)
tongue-tied with anger 气得张口结舌
bite one’s tongue忍着没有说出来
bite back one’s anger按捺住怒火
take a bite of 咬了一口
bite one’s lip 咬着嘴唇
run one’s tongue around one’s lips
用舌头舔了舔嘴唇
curl up one’s lips with disapproval
不以为然地翘起了嘴唇
lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇
三、句子赏析
1．Reuben murmured a thank you and ran home all the way.
2．“Here, Mum! Here!”Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.
3．A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists, declaring that he had spotted the murderer.
4．I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she’s getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.
5．“Time to go.” I whispered to the girl, wishing she could follow me right away.
6．My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.
7．I picked up the ball one last time and grumbled, “Please just come to get the damn ball.”
8．Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie’s surgery, and then sighed.
9．The house got really noisy at that time, with everybody hollering and shouting at the top of his voice.
10．“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you ” I pleaded with him.
11．They let out a surprisingly loud voice.
12．The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.
13．He interrupted the silence with an announcement: “The deadline to enter for the Competition is tomorrow.”
14．“I haven’t finished; I need more time,” he begged. “That’s what Michelangelo said.” Mr. Edgarjoked.
15．She greeted James and inquired. “Are you ready for our field trip ” James didn’t respond.
16．“What do you think matters for a bird ” Mrs. Damon questioned.
17．He added softly, “I miss you.”
18．Rose scolded the child gently for being naughty.
19．She suggested a walk in the open air and he readily agreed.
20．Students are clearly informed that drugs will not be tolerated.
21．Let me explain what I mean.
22．How can you explain that sort of behavior
23．“Look, I can’t tell you. Oh, come on, give me a hint.’
24．“Tell me.” “You must be joking-he’d never believe me.”
25．“Well, there is nothing we can do about it now,” she sighed.
26．As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.
27．“I wouldn’t be afraid, “she boasted.
28．Instead of being delighted, she threw the invitation on the table crossly, muttering
29．By a violent effort she conquered her grief and replied in a calm voice,
Ben stammered out an apology.
30．Finally she replied hesitating
31．She uttered a cry of joy:
32．Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt:
33．At the end of a week they had lost all hope. Loisel, who had aged five years, declared: We must consider how to replace that ornament.
34．Then he began to recount the adventures again.
35．He tried to protest. The entire table began to laugh.
36．Mauchecome stammered: “But since the pocketbook was found.”
37．When he was seated at the table in Jordanian’s tavern, he commenced to explain “the affair”.
四、练习
(
1.
to speak very quietly or in a low voice
2.
to
make a long, low sound because you are in pain
3. to give a sudden sharp loud voice
4. to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words
5. to talk about other ‘s private lives
6. to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially
because you are surprised or in pain
7.
to
give moral or emotional strength to sb
.
8. to say sorry for doing sth
.
wrong
9. to blame that sb/sth is responsible for sth
.
bad
10. to order sb
.
to do sth
.
)（一）连线
scream
whisper
groan
gasp
stammer
gossip
criticize
comfort
command
apologize
(
criticize comfort apologize command gasp stammer whisper gossip groan
scream
)（二）选词填空
1. He approached me and _______________ to my ear that he was a bit afraid.
2. She ______________ herself with the thought that there was still a beam of hope.
3. “Help！Help！”Seeing the blood, the girl _______________ out in terror.
4. “I’m so sorry I’m late,” the aunt ______________to Franklin.
5. People are ___________about the film star’s sudden divorce.
6. “Don’t move！Hands up！” The police rushed in and _______________.
7. The on-lookers____________ the driver severely for his careless driving.
8. The old lady lay on the floor ___________ painfully.
9. “W-w-what ’ he _____________, feeling a bit nervous.
10. The messenger ___________ out his story after running all the way from the battle.
（三）翻译练习
（第一组）
1.“想试试吗 ”我说，碰了碰玛丽娜的手。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。
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2.“你不用着急。慢慢来，”我温和地说。她的整个脸顿时变得明亮起来，肩膀也放松了。
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3. Derek补充道：“我讨厌看到他生病，我知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康。”
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4. 她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量……”。
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5. “从来没有人投诉过我，”感到受辱的那名医生宣称。
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6.“诸位，这是一个钱的问题，”我郑重其事地说。
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（第二组）
他自豪地回答说：“我可以带我的家人去看马戏了。”
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2.“我觉得你在抛弃我。”她痛苦地回答。
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（第三组）
1.“你还是需要好好休息一下。”我建议道。
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2.“他和斯坦夫人有个计划，” 她解释说。
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3. 妈妈提醒我：“一切都会好起来的。”
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4.“我们明年会回来的，”他承诺道。
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5.“暂时不要采取行动，”他警告说，“太危险。”
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（第四组）
1.“他还活着，”Bettie坚持说。“但除非他把药列在单子上，否则他活不了多久。”
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2.“我以为我们可以成为朋友，”他抱怨道。
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3.“...但当这个可怜的男孩没有被选中时，我崩溃了，”他承认。
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4.罗先生用红边的眼睛安慰他说：“我也会想你的。”
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（第五组）
1.“不，不，”我抽泣着说。泪水模糊了我的视线。“很好，真的，”我叫道，“拿去吧。”
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2.我打开窗户大声向对面喊道：“我知道我们以前见过面，但我不记得在哪里。”
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3.车上的女人跳了出来，尖叫着，“你这个白痴！你为什么不看看你要去哪里？”
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4.“起来把你的钱和珠宝给我！”那人喊道。
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5. 她叹了口气，“你打碎了我们的明花瓶。”
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6.“你真漂亮，”我低声说，我的舌头勉强配合。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（第六组）
1. 他真诚地为他所做的事情道歉。
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2.突然，妈妈尖叫道：“我的钱包哪里去了？”
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.老人躺在冰冷的地上，痛苦地呻吟着。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.“晚安”妈妈在Mike的耳边轻声说，轻轻地离开了房间。
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5.她扶起老人，耐心地安慰他。
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6. 他大口大口地喘着气，把这个令人激动的消息告诉了村民。
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【练习参考答案】
一、连线 312 645 9 7 10 8
二、选词填空
1. whispered 2. comforted 3. screamed 4. apologized 5. gossiping
6. commanded 7. criticized 8. groaning 9. stammered 10. gasped
三、翻译练习
（第一组）
1.“Want to try one on ” I said, touching Marina’s hand. “OK,” Marina said in her sharp, unsure voice.
2. “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a gentle way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders relaxed.
3. “I hated seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds.
4. She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength inside me...”
5. “I had never received one single complaint against me,” claimed the humiliated doctor.
6. “It’s a question of money, folks,” I announced.
（第二组）
1.He proudly responded, “I can take my family to the circus.”
2. “I feel like you’re abandoning me,” she responded bitterly.
（第三组）1.“You still need a good rest,” I suggested.
2. “He and Mrs Stein have a plan,” she explained.
3. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me.
4. “We’ll be back next year,” he promised.
5. “Don’t do anything yet,” he warned. “Too risky.”
（第四组）1.“He’s alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he won’t be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.”
2. “I thought we could be friends,” he complained.
3. “... But when the poor boy didn’t get picked, I broken down,” he admits.
4. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”
（第五组）
1. “No-o-o,” I sobbed. My vision was blurred by tears “It’s fine, really,” I cried, “Take it.”
2. I opened my window and shouted across. “I know we’ve met before, but I can’t remember where.”
3. The woman in the car jumped out, screaming, “You idiot! Why didn’t you look where you were going ”
4. “Get up and give me your money and jewelry!” the man yelled.
5. She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase.”
6. “You are beautiful,” I whispered, my tongue barely cooperating.
（第六组）
1. He apologized sincerely for what he had done.
2. Suddenly, Mom screamed “Where’s my purse ”
3. The old man lay on the cold ground, groaning painfully.
4. “Good night” Mum whispered to Mike’s ear, leaving the room quietly.
5. She lifted up the old man, comforting him patiently.
6. He gasped out the exciting news to the villagers.专题04读后续写之各种“看”和“听”
一、关键词（各种感官）
1. look 看(指注意或有意识地看)；
2. see 看(强调看的结果)；
3. watch 观察；聚精会神的看；
4. gaze 凝视；注视；
5. stare 凝视；盯着看；
6. glare 怒目而视；
7. peek 偷看；“通过孔隙窥视”
8. glance 一瞥，看一眼；
9. peep 窥视，偷看；
10. gape 目瞪口呆地凝视。
11.其它：
I could smell the honeyed ripeness of peaches. 我可以闻到桃子成熟的香气。
…has an unpleasant odor (气味) and acrid(辛辣的) taste.
fragrant 香的; musty 霉味; stinky臭的
sour 酸的; tender 嫩的; crispy 脆的; mushy 糊状的; creamy 奶油味
observe 观察;
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
widen/broaden/expand one’s horizons/ broadened his outlook 拓宽视野
二、常用短语
(
1
)
gaze at 凝视
stare at 盯住
glare at 怒目而视
peep at 偷窥
glimpse/glance at 瞥一眼
gape at 吃惊地看
blink at 朝…眨眼
look into 调查
look up 查阅
peeping Tom 偷窥狂
look down upon 看不起
look out of the window 望向窗外
look for 寻找
watch a movie / TV/a game
read the newspaper读报
browse the web page浏览网页
skimming and scanning 略读和扫读
catch a glimpse of偷瞄一眼
take a quick look 瞥见；不注意看到
one’s eyes are wide with horror
某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
one’s eyes shine with excitement
某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
one’s eyes filled with tears
某人的眼里充满泪水
one’s eyes fall on someplace
某人的目光落在..
look at sb straight in the eye
直视某人的眼睛
one’s eyes fix on某人的目光紧盯着......
one’s eyes scan ...... 某人的眼睛扫视......
one’s eyes dropped to某人垂下眼睛看着......
widen one’s field of vision拓宽视野
三、句子赏析
1．We all gather in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face.
2．Seeing no other people notice us, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
3．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
4．Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
5．The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
6．I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
7．Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages.
8．When he finished he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
9．She had spotted a man pacing down the hall.
10．When the students stepped off the bus, James’s eyes widened in surprise.
11．We recognized the famous comedian on his arrival.
12．Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears.
13．Swallowing hard, I stared into Meghan’s eyes for a long moment, wondering how I could cope with it.
14．Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.
15．I was taking my time, strolling in the park and looking in shop windows.
四、翻译练习
（第一组）
1.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
3.她的眼里充满泪水。
4.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on...(目光) 落在……
5.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6.他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7.她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
8.他一刻不停地盯着我。
9.他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
10.他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
（第二组）
1. 巴黎的服装广告使他大开眼界。
2. 这真使我开眼界。
3. 电视真使人大开眼界。
4. 旅游使他大开眼界。
5. 这让我大开眼界。
6. 听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
7. 别让小狗离开你的视线。
8. 女孩目不转睛地看着她美丽的新娃娃。
9. 他凝视这窗外的雪。
10. 那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫，她也怒目而视。
11. 闭上眼睛，不许偷看！
12. 观众们张大了嘴巴呆呆地看着魔术师的表演。
13. 她在考场上偷看教科书。
14. 亨利从窗户向厨房里窥视。
15. 我瞥见窗前有个身影。
16. 埃米莉回头看了一眼。
17. 他凶巴巴地环视房间，像是等待有人来挑战他。
18. 塔玛拉摇着头不相信地盯着他看。
19. 帕特里克坐着，茫然地看着前方。
20. 他羞涩地瞥了她一眼。
参考答案：
（第一组）
1. His eyes were wide with horror.
2. She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement.
3. Her eyes filled with tears.
4. The dog’s hungry eyes fell on my sandwich.
5. She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
6. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes.
7. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean’s face.
8. His eyes never left mine.
9. His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
10. His eyes dropped to her lap as she answered.
（第二组）
1. The advertisements of costume in Paris
2. What an eye-opener it’s been for me!
3. Television is a real eye-opener.
4. Travel has greatly broadened his horizons.
5. This has really opened my eyes.
6. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
7. Don’t let the puppy run out of your sight.
8. The girl gazed at her beautiful new doll.
9. He gazed out the window at the snow.
10. The woman glared at the man after he yelled at her.
11. Close your eyes, and no peeking!
12. The audiences gaped at the Magician’s performance.
13. She peeped at her textbook during the examination.
14. Henry peeped through the window into the kitchen.
15. I glimpsed a figure at the window.
16. Emily glanced over her shoulder.
17. He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.
18. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.
19. Patrick sat gazing into space.
20. He glanced shyly at her.专题05读后续写之各种“走”和“跑”
一、关键词
各种“走” (
1
)
stroll闲逛
mince碎步走
toddle婴儿学步
tiptoe蹑手蹑脚
shuffle拖着脚走
march列队走
stride大步走
strut趾高气扬地走
stalk昂首阔步
sneak鬼鬼祟祟地走
sidle侧身走
limp瘸着走
stumble跌跌撞撞地走
stagger蹒跚
trudge吃力地走
plod沉重缓慢地走
wade涉水
wander 漫步
saunter 闲逛
各种“路”
1)avenue 大街；
2)boulevard 林荫大道；
3)walk, promenade 散步的路；
4)ring road 环行路；
5)alley 胡同；
6)pavement 人行道,便道；
7)pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道；
8)public thoroughfare 街道；
9)high street 大街,主要街道（英）
10.main street主街道（美）
11.along/up/down the street 沿着街道
12. across the street 街对面
13. on the other/opposite side of the street
在街道的另一边/对面
14.side/back street 小路/偏僻街道
15.crowded street 拥挤的街道
16.one-way street 单行道
17.street corner 街角
二、常用短语
sneak out of the house偷偷溜出
give a jump in the air 跳到空中（表示开心）
Jump to one’s feet 跳起来（表示震惊）
make a running step back 跑着后退
dash back 冲回
Pace restlessly 不安地走动
aimlessly 无目的地
pop down a hole 跳入一个洞
dig into one’s pocket 插入口袋
Press one’s hand upon one’s heart 用手压住胸口（表示惊吓）
stand a few moments without saying a word 无话可说地站在那里
...flashed across her mind 闪过脑海
start to one’s feet 站起来
三、句子赏析
1．Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me.
2．Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.
3．She managed to climb onto it and waited patiently.
4．Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street, trembling with great panic.
5．The shadows were lengthening when Reuben arrived at（动作） the factory.
6．Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.
7．Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door.
8．Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family.
9．Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.
10．And yet, they all just stood there staring at me, motionless.
11．Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.
12．I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room.
13．I dragged myself through daily chores, feeling exhausted.
14．The elderly man fled away with great panic.
15．The man stepped back/stepped onto the platform to take a good look at the paintings.
16．He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.
17．He sprung from his chair and rushed to pick up the telephone.
18．He jumped up and rushed out of the living room.
19．She just sat there staring into space
20．The kids sat around a campfire
21．Please remain seated until your name is called.
22．He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.
23．He took his usual seat at the front of the classroom.
24．That man is hurt, he's limping.
25．He was so drunk that he staggered all the way home.
26．She stumbled upstairs and into bed.
27．She tiptoed to the bed so as not to wake the baby.
28．They strolled around the park.
29．They enjoy wandering through the countryside.
30．He paced up and down the platform, waiting for the train.
31．Demonstrators marched through the streets of the city.
32．A baby crawls before he can walk.
33．Paul decided to edge away from the crowd.
34．The cat crept silently towards the bird.
35．The boy sneaked in without paying.
36．I must dash or I'll miss the train.
37．She goes jogging every day.
38．He tripped over the step and fell.
39．The group hiked up to the top of the hill.
40．As I was sitting in the park, I watched as couples seemed to meander around happily.
四、翻译练习
1. 这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。
2. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。
3. 小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。
4. The Indian government is eager for their economy to sprint like a tiger rather than amble along like an elephant.
5. He lost his balance, staggered (蹒跚地走) back against the rail and toppled over.
6. It only takes five minutes to run to the old quarry.
7. When I get there and I'm gasping for breath.
8. I dragged(拖) my heavy legs and moved tiredly forward.
9. She had pulled this pigtail around her neck, and was biting the end of the ribbon, resting her elbows on the desk, as she stared wonderingly at the new pupil.
I put the Christmas present down, pounded(重击) his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car, waiting breathlessly(屏息等待).
Why have you been banging on(大声敲) my door
Ideas poured in.
His eyes spring open.
She was dressed in a blue and white silk that flowed to(垂到) the wooden floor.
Megan watched as men and women of different ages, all apparently hungry, gobbling down\wolf down(狼吞虎咽) a fine meal.
With a leap, she threw her arms around the man’s neck. 搂住She buried her face in his shoulder埋在他的肩膀 and sobbed for a few moments, then she said in a low but determined voice.
“For the sake of God!” With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down(摇下来). The man thrust(挤出) his head out again, staring at the man breaking his sweet dream, his eyes red from lack of sleep.
答案
1. The player lost his balance, staggered back and toppled over.
2. She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
3. The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene.
4. 印度政府急切希望其经济能像老虎一样快速奔跑而不是像大象一样慢慢踱步。
5. 他失去了平衡，向后趔趄撞在栏杆上摔倒了。
6. 到采石场仅需6分钟。
7. 当我达到时，气喘吁吁。
8. 我拖着沉重的双脚，疲惫前行。
9. 她把这条辫子绕在脖子上，咬着丝带的末端，胳膊肘搁在桌子上，惊奇地盯着新来的学生。
10. 我放下圣诞礼物，敲了敲他的门铃，然后我和奶奶躲在车里，屏息等待。
11. 你为什么一直敲我的门？
12. 想法纷至沓来。想法蜂拥而至
13. 他的眼睛刷地一下睁开了。
14. 她穿了一件蓝白相间的丝绸衣服，丝绸飘逸到木地板上。
15. 梅根看着不同年龄的男女，显然都饿了，狼吞虎咽地吃了一顿美餐。
16. 她猛地一跳，双臂搂住那人的脖子。她把脸埋在他的肩膀里，抽泣了一会儿，然后用低沉但坚定的声音说。
17. “看在上帝的份上！”随着拳头打方向盘的响声，车窗被拉下了。那人又把头探出去，盯着那人打破了他的美梦，他的眼睛因缺乏睡眠而发红。专题06 读后续写之各种“哭”和“笑”
一、关键词
(
1
)
1.轻声的哭泣：
weep 无声地流泪；
sob 呜咽、抽泣；
whimper 啜泣、呜咽；
lament 恸哭哀悼；
mewl 低声啜泣；
snivel 哭诉、抽鼻子哭；
whine 哀鸣、发出呜呜声；
2.大声的哭泣：
squall 嚎啕大哭；
wail 哀嚎、恸哭流涕；
yowl 大哭大叫；
blubber 放声大哭、又哭又闹
3.笑
Grin 咧嘴笑
Beam眉开眼笑
giggle咯咯地笑
chuckle轻轻地笑（以免打扰别人）
roar with laughter疯狂大笑
howl with laughter狂笑（尤指一群人）
二、常用短语
1. put a smile on someone’s face 使某人高兴
2. be all smiles 笑容满面
3. grin from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑
4. keep smiling 保持微笑，乐观
5. something smiled on someone 好事降临某人
6. 强忍住笑 trying not to laugh
7. 开怀大笑 bursting with laughter
1．burst into tears
2．weep/sob
3．be about to cry
4．cry in silence
5．tears streamed down his face/cheeks
6．with tears streaming down his face/cheeks
7．with tears glistening in his eyes
8．with tears welling up in his eyes
9．tears of excitement/joy welled up in his eyes
10．two drops of tears rolled down her cheeks
11．couldn’t/fail to contain his tears
12．be close to tears
13．fight back the tears
14．couldn’t help shedding tears
15．tears he shed were tears of joy.
a bright smile 灿烂的笑容
one’s face brightened 某人的脸上焕发出了光彩
one’s face grow serious表情变得严肃
one’s face looked a little confused 某人看起来有点因惑
one’s face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 某人的脸窘得满脸通红
one’s face paled with fright 某人的脸吓得都白了
had a slight frown on one’s face 某人愁眉不展的样子
one’s cheeks burning with shame 某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
one’s cheeks are wet with tears 某人泪流满面
color rushed/flooded to one’s cheeks 某人涨红了脸
a tear slid down one’s cheek 一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来
kissed sb. on both cheeks 亲了某人的脸颊
三、句子赏析
1．Susan smiled at him and waved.
2．He was smiling broadly now.
3．Oh, I’m fine,’ Anna replied with a smile.
4．A broad smile spread over Lucy’s face.
5．He managed a faint smile.
6．He looked across at Jos with a wry smile (=one which shows both amusement and sadness). Oh, I understand,’ he said with a knowing smile (=one which shows you know something that is secret).
7．a smile on your face/lips
8．Now he had a great big smile on his face.
9．She gave them a little smile.
10．Of course,’ she replied smilingly.
11．Tony was laughing so hard he had to steady himself on the table.
12．Nora laughed so much that she nearly cried.
13．laugh heartily/uproariously/hysterically etc (=laugh a lot)
14．The kids tumbled around on the floor, laughing hysterically.
15．He couldn’t help it; he burst out laughing (=suddenly started laughing). laugh your head off
16．He’s one of the few writers who can make me laugh out loud.
17．“What a mess!” she said, with a laugh.
18．At first she was silent, then she gave a nervous laugh.
19．He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (=started laughing).
20．roar/scream/shriek with laughter (=laugh very loudly)
21．Audiences roared with laughter.
22．He shook with laughter.
23．Catch me if you can,’ she said with a giggle.
24．Vicky suppressed a nervous giggle.
25．If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room.
26．What are you chuckling about
27．Rosie gave a little chuckle.
28．The boys tried not to smirk.
29．What are you smirking at
30．He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face.
31. Patsy could hardly be heard above the baby’s yowls.
在婴儿的号哭声中很难听清帕齐在说些什么。
32.The patient gave out a scream of pain.病人痛苦地尖叫一声。
33. She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow
她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。
34. “Everything’s my fault,” she sobbed. 她呜咽着说：“一切都是我的错。”
35. In severe cases, the skin can crack and weep.
在恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓。
36. The weeping family hugged and comforted each other
哭泣着的一家人相互拥抱并彼此安慰。
37. The women began to wail in mourning. 女人们开始哀哭起来。
38.I will weep and wail for the mountains. 我要为山岭哭泣悲哀。
四、写作练习
（一） 根据提示填空：
1.No matter how many times I said, Come here, Bong-Soon she _________________
______________(都不予理会,只是嚎叫着).
2.My normally mild-mannered dog_________________(失去了理智), ___________
_______(在厨房里又跳又叫)until someone, anyone, would give her even the smallest morsel of cheese.
3.As soon as the ball was hit, Cook ________________________________________
(垂下头，弯腰，挥拳头，沮丧地在地上尖叫).
4._________________(女人们在尖叫); some of the houses nearest the bridge were
on fire
5.Suddenly he heard, or thought he heard, _________________(传出一声呜咽) in
the brushes.
6.If I ____________________(因为失去太阳而哭泣), will lose the star.
7.The woman used her _________________(悲伤故事来赢得同情) from the press.
8.She _________________(抽泣了起来), holding herself in as if_________________
(哭泣是件丢脸的事似的). (disgrace)
9.Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, ___________________(他的歌让我潸然泪下).
10.I _________________(与你一起流泪) without shame and without honor.
11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you, _________, and _________________.
(哭，你独自去哭吧)
12.Mace still remembers __________________________________(那些被困者和受伤者的令人同情的哀号).
13.The exhausted mother smiled at ________________________(听到新生儿的哭叫声).
14.I wanted to tell her, __________________________________(她们会流泪哭泣，但从不嚎叫).
15.Fellow citizens, above your national, tumultuous joy, _______________________(我听到千万人的悲恸号哭).
（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我会呆在门口哭泣而对任何人都没好处。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4.过了一会儿，他长长地抽泣了一声，但立即用闲着的那只手捂住了自己的脸。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5.她将手捂住脸哭了起来。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6.他讲一个悲伤的故事给我听，使我落入圈套。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7.这样的想法使我呜咽得更厉害。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8.她喜极而泣.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9.她鼻子一酸，流下泪来。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10.那我就坐在黑暗中流泪好了。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11.再也不要哭泣了，我的姑娘。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
12.抱着我，假如我需要哭泣。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
13.“看看你干的好事！”雪莉哭诉道。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
14.紧闭的窗户外狂风呼啸。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15.新生儿痛哭一声便开始了他们的生命。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
16.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
（三）翻译小练：
1. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. 我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
3. 他的表情突然严肃起来。
4. 他看起来有点因惑。
5. 杰克窘得满脸通红。flush [fl ] 脸红
6. 她吓得脸都白了。
7. 他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
8. 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
9. 她泪流满面。
10. 意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
11. 一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
12. 他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
参考答案
写作练习（一） 根据提示填空：
1. No matter how many times I said, Come here, Bong-Soon she refused to obey and cried with a yowl.
我不断地呼唤她:奉顺,来这里!她都不予理会,只是嚎叫着。
2. My normally mild-mannered dog lost her mind, yowling and dancing around the kitchen until someone, anyone, would give her even the smallest morsel of cheese.
我平时温文尔雅的狗失去了理智，在厨房里跳舞，直到有人把最小的奶酪给了她。
3. As soon as the ball was hit, Cook dropped his head, bent at the waist, balled his fists and screamed at the ground in frustration.
球一被击中，Cook垂下头，弯腰，挥拳头，沮丧地在地上尖叫。
4. Women were screaming; some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire
女人们在尖叫；离桥最近的几所房屋起火了。
5. Suddenly he heard, or thought he heard, a sound as of a sob in the brushes.
突然他听到，他认为他听到了灌木丛林中传出一声呜咽。
6. If I because of loses the sun to sob, will lose the star.
如果我因为失去太阳而哭泣，就将会失去星星。
7. The woman used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.
那女人用她的悲伤故事（注：含有夸大做作之意）来赢得新闻界的同情心。
8. She began to sob, holding herself in as if weeping were a disgrace.
她抽泣了起来，同时又尽量克制着自己，好像哭泣是件丢脸的事似的。
9. Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.
他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听，让我潸然泪下。
10. I weep with you without shame and without honor.
我与你一起流泪，没有羞愧，也没有自尊。
11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you, weep, and you weep alone.
笑，世界与你同笑；哭，你独自去哭吧。
12. Mace still remembers the pitiful wailing of the trapped and the wounded.
梅斯依然还记得那些被困者和受伤者的令人同情的哀号。
13. The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby.
听到新生儿的哭叫声，倦极了的母亲笑了。
14. I wanted to tell her, they wail and weep, but they never howl.
我想告诉她，她们会流泪哭泣，但从不嚎叫。
15. Fellow citizens, above your national, tumultuous joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions!
同胞们，在你们举国欢腾的作乐声中，我听到千万人的悲恸号哭。
写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1. A scream broke the silence of the night.
一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。
2. People scream in fright, in anger, and in sudden pain.
人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。
3. I would sob at the door and be no good to anyone.
我会呆在门口哭泣而对任何人都没好处。
4. After a moment, he let out a long sob, quickly covering his face with his free hand.
过了一会儿，他长长地抽泣了一声，但立即用闲着的那只手捂住了自己的脸。
5. She buried her face in her hands and began to sob.
她将手捂住脸哭了起来。
6. He set me up by telling me a sob story.
他讲一个悲伤的故事给我听，使我落入圈套。
7. This thought caused me to sob even harder.
这样的想法使我呜咽得更厉害。
8. She wept tears of joy.
她喜极而泣。
9. Her nose twitched and she began to weep.
她鼻子一酸，流下泪来。
10. I’d just sit in the dark and weep.
那我就坐在黑暗中流泪好了。
11. Weep no more my lady.
再也不要哭泣了，我的姑娘。
12. Hold me if I need to weep.
抱着我，假如我需要哭泣。
13. “Now look what you’ve done!” Shirley wailed
“看看你干的好事！”雪莉哭诉道。
14. The wind wailed outside the closed windows.
紧闭的窗户外狂风呼啸。
15. Newborn babies begin their life with a wail.
新生儿痛哭一声便开始了他们的生命。
16. One of the small children began to wail with terror.
小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。
（三）翻译练习1：
1. A bright smile appeared on his face.
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
3. His face suddenly grew serious.
4. His face looked a little confused.
5. Jack’s face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
6. Her face paled with fright.
7. He had a slight frown on his face.
8. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
9. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
10. Color rushed/flooded to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
11. A tear slid down her cheek.
12. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train.专题09 读后续写之积极和消极写景烘托
一、关键词
(
1
)
blow 吹
howl 咆哮
crash 碰撞
stir 搅动
darken 使变黑
envelope 信封，包裹
gloomy 阴郁的
dip 蘸
pour 泼
sunshine /sunlight 阳光
breeze 微风
dim 昏暗的
faint 微弱的
winding 蜿蜒的
frighten 是某人害怕
chilling 寒冷的
thunder 雷，打雷
lightening 闪电
frosty 寒冷的
melt 融化
二、常用短语
be bathed in 沐浴在
amber-like sunshine 琥珀色的阳光
stretch off 延伸
凉爽清新的风cool and refreshing breeze
落日the setting sun
stroll down the street在街上漫步
the first ray of sunlight第一缕阳光
flood into涌入
gentle breeze微风
多雨的季节a rainy season
暴风雨之夜a stormy night
在茫茫大雨中in the blinding rain
在春天温暖的阳光里
in the warm spring sunshine
难以忍受的热unbearable hot
放晴了clear up
木日光浴bathe in the sunshine
一个偏僻的小村庄
a small village off the map
离海滨仅咫尺之遥
be dotted with 点缀着
三、各种场景描写片段赏析
（一）阳光明媚，生命美好，心情愉悦的景色描写
The beach to your right stretches off(延伸) to the horizon, slowly narrowing to nothingness（虚无）, only to re-emerge（重新出现） again on your left.
When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
The sun dropped through and laid on his head and shoulders.太阳下山，温和的光线落在肩头。
When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in. 阳光倾斜而入
The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks. 天气晴朗，碧空里星星点点的云雀在翩翩起舞。
I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with thick silver lining clouds drifting around. 我立刻被湛蓝色的天空和成群飘动的金色云朵所吸引了。
White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean.
A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 一阵风吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像那卷起的窗帘。
The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled （撒、点缀）the slope. 风，轻柔而清冷，轻点这树枝，搅动着斜坡下的零星灌木丛。
There are many kinds of flowers blooming in the corner of the park, even in autumn, I smell the fresh scent with cool breeze. How sweet!
It was Saturday morning, and all the summer world was bright and fresh, and filled with life. There was a song in every heart. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step. The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers. Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with trees and looked beautiful.
（二）暴风骤雨、心情抑郁的景色描写
12. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds，(乌云密布、黑云压顶) and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt. 整个世界仿佛都被一块巨大的灰色棉被笼罩。
13. The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray clouds were sailing past a pale, sicky moon(苍白昏暗的月亮).
14. The frosty air （寒冷的空气）blew in, cutting like knife.
15. The frigid gusts of wind stung their faces. 一阵阵寒风刺痛他们的脸颊。 Stung 的原形为sting“叮咬”
16. The summer breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. 叹息的声音
17. There was a deathly stillness in the house. 死寂
18. The evening of this day was very long, and melancholy(阴郁的), at Hartfield. The weather added what it could of gloom. A cold stormy rain set in(阴冷的暴风雨袭来), and nothing of July appeared but in the trees and shrubs（灌木丛）, which the wind was despoiling(摧残), and the length of the day, which only made such cruel sights the longer visible.（白昼的延长可以让人多瞧一瞧这凄冷的景象）
（三）烦闷焦躁的景色描写
19. It’s hot enough to melt hell. 天热得能融化地狱。
20. The air that has been hot all day becomes heavy. It hangs over the trees, presses the heads of the flowers to the ground, and sits on my shoulders. 整日闷热的空气变得格外呆滞。它笼罩着树木，逼得花朵垂向地面，也压得我的肩头沉甸甸的。
（四）凄风苦雨、狂风暴雨、恐惧阴冷害怕的景色描写
21. On the dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling(嚎叫).
22. The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house.大雨倾盆，洪流暴涨，狂风肆意冲击房屋。
23. The boys were frightened as the wind blew several trees on their side and the light continued to come and go in the sky(闪电在空中持续乱舞).
24. There was now a fine, cold drizzle falling(寒冷的细雨), and the wind had risen from its uncertain（模糊的） puffs （一阵阵小风）into a steady blow. The few foot passengers astir （活动的）in that quarter hurried dismally（沉闷地） and silently along with coat collars turned high and pocketed hands（踹口袋里的手）.
消极与积极场景：
（一）细节描述之“describe a peaceful scene”
1. When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. (沐浴在阳光下；琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的肌肤)
2. Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages. (点缀着)
3. The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds. (优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇)
（二）细节描述之“describe stormy weather”
1. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.(乌云密布；黑云压顶)
2. On that dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling. (海浪肆意拍打；劲风咆哮)
3. The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house. (暴风骤雨)
（三）Good setting description for appreciation (佳“景”赏析)
1. The house smelled musty and damp, and a little sweet, as if it were haunted by the ghosts of long-dead cookies.
2. The sun kept dipping down into the ocean and the lights came on at the harbor, casting sudden shadows on the ground, illuminating the faces that were just a second ago silhouettes. The sky was golden and purple, the ocean a darker shade of violet.
3. The sun had set, but a faint pastel haze lingered in the mid-summer sky.
4. They rolled up the path, tree branches raking the windshield like angry wardens.
5. Outside, the air filled with cricket noise, as the sun reddened in its descent.
6. A restaurant overlooking a starlit night sprang to my imagination like something out of an illuminated manuscript from the late Middle Ages.
7. The moon went slowly down in loveliness; she departed into the depth of the horizon, and long veil-like shadows crept up the sky through which the stars appeared.
8. All brightness was gone, leaving nothing. We stepped out of the tent onto nothing. Sledge and tent were there, Estraven stood beside me, but neither he nor I cast any shadow. There was dull light all around, everywhere. When we walked on the crisp snow no shadow showed the footprint. We left no track. Sledge, tent, himself, myself: nothing else at all. No sun, no sky, no horizon, no world.
9. Night had fallen fast upon the land. No more than an hour ago the sky was painted with hues of red, orange and pink, but all color had faded leaving only a matt black canvas with no stars to be looked upon.
10．It would be a cold moonless night. The sky was dark and low, the air so chilled it hurt to breathe. Already the ground was laid white with frost and any water that had been liquid under the winter sun had become ice.
（四）自然景观描写：
1. We used to live in a beautiful village, and there were trees and flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet.
我们以前住在一个漂亮的村舍里，那里树很多，还有花花草草，连空气都是甜的。
2. The sight of a large cornfield in the latter part of summer, with all its green banners waving and its tasseled plumes nodding, is one to admire, and not to be forgotten.
盛夏时节，一望无际的玉米地，绿色的叶子像旗帜一样迎风飞舞，抽穗的包谷随风点头，这是多么赏心悦目而又令人难忘的景色啊！
3.In the spring its branches are covered with bunches of creamy flowers,
春天里，栗子树的枝干上开满了一簇簇奶油般的花朵。
4.Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields always sweet with flowers.在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村。在那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。
5. Last night, the cold north wind blew great snow clouds over the sky. Not a star, not a bit of blue sky could be seen.昨天夜里，北风呼啸，乌云密布。看不见一颗星星，整个天空也不见一丝蓝色。
6. It is winter. The cold wind whistles through the branches of the trees.
正值冬季，寒风呼啸着吹过树枝。
7. Johnny looked through the glass. There lay the pure, feathery snowflake like a lovely little star.
乔尼透过玻璃看着雪花，那片纯洁轻柔的雪花就像一颗可爱的小星星。
8. Soon the tiny flakes floated softly down, like flocks of little white birds.
不久，小小的雪花静悄悄地飘落下来，就像一群白色的小鸟。
9.The sun must have been pleased with what he saw, for he smiled such a bright, sweet smile, that the whole white world sparkled as if it were made of little stars.太阳一定对雪花们的作品非常满意，因为他笑得如此灿烂和甜蜜。整个洁白的世界闪闪发光，就像一颗颗小星星在眨眼睛。
（五）早中晚场景举例：
早上：（部分描写也可用于其它时间）
1. The sweetness of the sun fills my lungs.
2. The first ray of sunlight is too fragile to touch.
3. Spring breeze draws the curtain of clouds and the sunshine floods into the classrooms.
4. The whole world blossoms with one breath of the sunshine.
5. Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.
雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。
6. Kissed by the rain and shining, the wet ground is cold under foot. The birds busy themselves around me, not caring that I'm there.潮湿的地面走起来很冷，被雨水亲吻后闪闪发光。鸟儿们在我周围忙碌着，不关心我在那儿。
7. A dense earthly sweet smell rose from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace.一股浓郁的泥土般的香味从地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。
8. When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in. 阳光倾斜而入.
9. Golden sunshine, fragile greens and a sea of fragrant flowers crowd into my eyes. Walking into the painting, I am totally drunk with the twittering (吱喳) of birds. Soon the delicate 纤弱的,精致的 air and soft raindrops melt my heart.
10. It was Saturday morning, and all the summer world was bright and fresh, and filled with life. There was a song in every heart. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step. The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers. Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with trees and looked beautiful.
黄昏：（部分描写也可用于其它时间）
1. As the sky gradually darkened and the light dimmed, （天空越来越黑，光线越来越暗）he quickened his steps.
2. The sun hid himself behind the mountains, making it hard to see anything in the thick darkness.
3. Falling leaves fluttered down in the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and beckoning the autumn in.
秋天的树叶在凉爽的中秋空气中飘落，告别甜美夏天，召唤秋天的到来。
4. It's dark now and the snow is still falling, clumps of wet flakes drifting mindlessly down, the air moist, the sidewalk mushy underfoot.现在天黑了，雪还在落下，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，走在人行道上，脚底粘糊糊的。
5. The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight.
雨敲打在窗户上好像敲起了小鼓，向最后一缕阳光告别.
6. The lingering sunlight was obliterated by the rapidly falling night，resembling a pitch-black curtain draped over the sky.逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除，像是天空被一层漆黑幕布覆盖。
7. The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally, one would fall past me, lightly swaying as the air gently carried it to the ground.
我在街上漫步时，树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔，有叶子会从我身边掉下来，轻轻地摇晃，因为空气轻轻地把它吹到地上。
8. The lake mirrored the sky above, both of them blameless blue and shimmering.
湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是无比湛蓝，并且闪闪发光。
9. The sunset was like orange paint on a blue canvas. 日落就像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料.
10. The strong sun on my black hair would burn me in minutes if I couldn’t find shelter.
如果我找不到庇护所，我黑发上强烈的阳光几分钟后就会把我烧焦
11. The sun dropped through and laid on his head and shoulders.太阳下山，温和的光线落在肩头。
晚上：（部分描写也可用于其它时间）
1. From the distance, he saw some dim light(昏暗的灯光) in the village.
2. Silence between dad and me made me more nervous and scared. At that moment, it was completely dark except the faint light given out by a few stars in the sky.
3. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
4. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairytale quality, and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.天空，午夜蓝，给了这一场景一个童话般的质量，星星点点的天空照亮了夜晚。
5. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks. 天气晴朗，碧空里星星点点的云雀在翩翩起舞。
6. The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees. The world was burdened with a sea of darkness. I was seized with the roaring power of nature, a sense of horror creeping up on me. I immediately turned around to slide into the bed and curled up.
7. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
8. The evening of this day was very long, and melancholy(阴郁的), at Hartfield. The weather added what it could of gloom. A cold stormy rain set in(阴冷的暴风雨袭来), and nothing of July appeared but in the trees and shrubs（灌木丛）, which the wind was despoiling(摧残), and the length of the day, which only made such cruel sights the longer visible.（白昼的延长可以让人多瞧一瞧这凄冷的景象）
9. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds，(乌云密布、黑云压顶) and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt. 整个世界仿佛都被一块巨大的灰色棉被笼罩。
10. The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray clouds were sailing past a pale, sicky moon(苍白昏暗的月亮). The frosty air （寒冷的空气）blew in, cutting like knife.
其它：
1. I closed my eyes in the speeding car. Winding rivers, lofty mountains, deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.
2. The gentle breeze(微风) stroked his head , as if comforting all his tiredness.
3. Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her. Wandering in the woods, Ally slowed her pace to find the little guy in the mixed air. The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her. The breeze patted her on the face, warm and comfortable.
4. The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees. The world was burdened with a sea of darkness. I was seized with the roaring power of nature, a sense of horror creeping up on me. I immediately turned around to slide into the bed and curled up.
5. On the day back to school, dark clouds hung low in the sky. The rain poured down, with cold drops and angry winds slapping(拍；掴) my face. I was drowned in floods of warm tears and freezing rain.
6. Spring, like an amazing artist, paints our campus with richer and deeper colors. Golden sunshine, fragile greens and a sea of fragrant flowers crowd into my eyes. Walking into the painting, I am totally drunk with the twittering(吱喳) of birds. Soon the delicate 纤弱的,精致的 air and soft raindrops melt my heart. Oh, I’m lost… in the masterpiece of Spring!读后续写背诵素材
动作描写
目录
Part 1 基本动作 3
关于“哭”的动作 3
2. have tears in one's eyes　眼里含着泪水 3
7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了 3
13.have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住 4
关于“笑”的动作 4
1. A smile suddenly animated her face. 4
3. She had a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。 4
6. He smirked. 他笑了。 5
8. crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑 5
9.laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily 放声大笑，开怀大笑 5
10. force a smile 强作欢颜 5
11. smile bitterly 苦笑 5
12. He was overwhelmed with joy. 他满心欢喜。 5
14.He shed tears of joy. 5
关于“说”的动作 5
1. utter 说 5
2. call 大声说 5
3. whisper 低声讲 5
4. murmur 低声说，咕哝 5
5. explain 说明某事物的原因或理由; 为某事物辩解 6
6. argue 争论，争辩 6
7. answer 回答，答复 6
8. respond 回答 6
9. question 问问题 6
10. cry 喊叫，大声宣扬 6
11. shout 呼喊，大声说 6
12. scream 尖叫 6
13. yell 叫喊，大声喊 6
14. exclaim (因疼痛﹑ 愤怒﹑ 惊奇等)惊叫, 呼喊 6
15. moan 呻吟着说 6
plain 抱怨 6
17. howl 吼叫着说出 6
18. scold 责骂 6
19. swear极其认真﹑明确或郑重地说或允诺 7
20. sigh 叹息地说 7
关于“看”的基本动作 7
关于“思考”的动作 8
Part 2 身体动作 9
十一、耳朵 18
Part 3 翻译练习 28
Part 1 基本动作
关于“哭”的动作
1. be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
Most of us were in tears by the time he’d finished his story.
他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。
2. have tears in one's eyes　眼里含着泪水
Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。
3. burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.
劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。
4. tears roll/run down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.
音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
5. fight back tears 抑制住泪水
Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.
比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
6. bring tears to somebody's eyes (因伤感而)流泪。
Theold song always brought tears to my eyes.
那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。
7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.
她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
8. reduce somebody to tears 使某人不禁流泪
He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.
他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使路易斯不禁流泪。
9. somebody's eyes water(风、烟雾等) 使眼睛淌眼泪
Joe's eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.
乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。
10.cry one's eyes out(口语)痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心
Cecil came around later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.
赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
11.make somebody cry让某人哭，惹某人哭
David often teases his little sister and makes her cry.大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。
12.break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
I left quickly，not wanting to breakdown in front of the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
13.have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
14.turn on the water works(口语)(撒娇)哭出来，(故意)哭起来
It’s no good turning on the water works. You can’t stay home from school.
你哭也没用，因为你不能逃学。
关于“笑”的动作
1. A smile suddenly animated her face.
她嫣然一笑，立显容光焕发。
2. A faint smile flickered across her lips.
她嘴角掠过一丝微笑。
3. She had a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。
4. His eyes sparkled. 他的眼睛闪闪发光。
5. The corners of her eyes crinkled. 她眼角皱了皱。
6. He smirked. 他笑了。
7. The corners of his mouth slid upwards. 嘴角往上滑。
8. crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑
The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.
为了让他的妻子展颜微笑，他愿意做任何事情。
9.laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily 放声大笑，开怀大笑
Upon hearing that he had won the lottery, the man laughed heartily.
知道自己中奖了，这个男人开怀大笑。
10. force a smile 强作欢颜
At the funeral, he forced a smile for anyone who offered condolences.
在葬礼上，他强颜欢笑面对前来吊唁的人。
11. smile bitterly 苦笑
The student smiled bitterly when his teacher caught him copying his homework.
抄作业被老师抓到后，这个学生满脸苦笑。
12. He was overwhelmed with joy. 他满心欢喜。
13. Joy welled up in his heart. 喜悦油然而生。
14.He shed tears of joy.
关于“说”的动作
1. utter 说
Cantor nodded without uttering a word .
2. call 大声说
Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help.
3. whisper 低声讲
James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.
4. murmur 低声说，咕哝
He murmured that he wanted to sleep.
5. explain 说明某事物的原因或理由; 为某事物辩解
The manager has explained to customers why the goods were late.
6. argue 争论，争辩
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
7. answer 回答，答复
He answered that he knew nothing about it.
8. respond 回答
She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond.
9. question 问问题
I was questioned by the police for six hours.
10. cry 喊叫，大声宣扬
She cried the news all over the neighborhood.
11. shout 呼喊，大声说
I was very angry. I opened my window and shouted at the other driver.
12. scream 尖叫
She screamed, grabbing her purse and keys.
13. yell 叫喊，大声喊
“Help me!” she yelled at the top of her voice.
14. exclaim (因疼痛﹑ 愤怒﹑ 惊奇等)惊叫, 呼喊
“It isn't fair!”, he exclaimed angrily.
15. moan 呻吟着说
The injured man was lying on the ground, moaning.
plain 抱怨
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.
17. howl 吼叫着说出
“I hate you all!” she howled.
18. scold 责骂
If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds me.
19. swear极其认真﹑明确或郑重地说或允诺
She swore thatshe'd never seen him.
20. sigh 叹息地说
"I wish I didn't have so much to do," she sighed.
关于“看”的基本动作
1．We all gather in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face.
2．Seeing no other people notice us, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
3．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
4．Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
5．The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
6．I watched he
lplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
7．Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages.
8．When he finished he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
9．She had spotted a man pacing down the hall.
10．When the students stepped off the bus, James’s eyes widened in surprise.
11．We recognized the famous comedian on his arrival.
12．Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears.
13．Swallowing hard, I stared into Meghan’s eyes for a long moment, wondering how I could cope with it.
14．Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.
15．I was taking my time, strolling in the park and looking in shop windows.
关于“思考”的动作
1. These events constantly remind me of my father’s absence.
2. I immediately picture/imagine him walking through the door, wearing a shining smile.
3. Most days I hope that maybe he will turn up at my doorstep one day.
4. At that very moment, he wondered whether he would be sentenced to death for killing people.
5. He was determined to tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.
6. So the young man realized the police had arrested the wrong person, and he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.
7. I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
8. We nodded our heads in agreement, understanding each other.
9. Somehow I got the idea it would be fun to waken my father by firing it.
10. I was wondering where he was. I had a new joke to tell him.
11. I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear that I would wake up the way I had been before.
12. Then I tried to figure out what I should do. Follow my friend to the hospital
13. There was nothing I could accomplish there, I convinced myself.
14. All I could do at the hospital, I decided, was to get in the way.
15. As I started my car, I realized that my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts.
16. From that one experience I learned that the most important thing in life isn’t the money you make.
17. I will cherish the fond memories for the rest of my life.
18. He felt he could not continue and sat down on the lawn.
他觉得自己不能继续下去，在草坪上坐下。
19. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light.在这黑暗无望的时刻，他想到了一个绝妙的主意。 这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。
20. Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.汤姆想了一会儿，正要同意，但他改变了主意。
Part 2 身体动作
一、头
1. He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
2. They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头同意。
3. She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
4. He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。scratch [skr t ] 抓；挠
5. She buried her head in the pillow.
她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6. She rested her head on his shoulder.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7. His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大脚上。droop [dru:p] 低垂，垂落
8. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
9. He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，十分生气。
10. It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
11. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
12. He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
13. He turned and headed for the door.
他转身朝门口走去。
14. She stood up and headed towards the exit. 她起身朝出口走去。
二、脸
1. A bright smile appeared on/ spread across/ crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
3. His face suddenly grew serious.
他的表情突然严肃起来。
4. His face looked a little confused.
他看起来有点因惑。
5. Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
杰克窘得满脸通红。
6. Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。flush [fl ] 脸红
7. He had a slight frown on his face.
他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
三、眼睛
1. His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2. The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on...(目光) 落在...
3. He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
4. Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
蒂娜闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。
5. She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes.
他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7. His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.
看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
8. She laughed, her eyes shining/ sparking/ sparkling/ glistening/ glowing with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。sparkle [spɑ:kl] 闪耀，闪烁
9. Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears.
她的眼里充满泪水。brim [brim](使)盛满
10. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
11. His eyes never left mine.
他一刻不停地盯着我。
12. His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
13. His eyes dropped to her lap as she answered.
他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
14. Tears blurred her eyes/vision.
泪水模糊了她的双眼。
blur [bl :(r)] 使变模糊
15. I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
四、脸颊
1. He rested his cheek on her shoulder.
他将面颊靠在她的肩上。
2. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
3. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。
4. Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
5. A tear slid down her cheek.
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
6. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train.
他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
五、鼻子
1. She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
她皱着鼻子，好像刚闻到臭味。
2. She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
她大声哭着，鼻涕也流了下来。
3. She pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose.
她把眼镜往鼻梁上面推了推。
4. He blew/wiped his nose with a handkerchief. 他用手帕擤鼻涕
六．嘴巴mouth
1. She opened her mouth to say something. 她张开嘴要说什么。
2. He covered his mouth to hide his yawn. 他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3. Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4. My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5. His mouth widened to a smile.他的咧开嘴笑了。
6. Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
7. A smile played around his mouth.
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
8. He began to stuff his mouth with pasta.
他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff [st f] 塞满;填塞
9. He straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
10. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
11. Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.
疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。
stiff [stif] 僵硬的
12. She froze, her mouth hanging open.
她呆住了，嘴张开着。
七、牙齿
1. "Come here now!" she growled through her (clenched) teeth.
"快到这儿来！" 她咬牙切齿地咆哮道。growl [graul] 低声吼叫；clench[klent ]
抓紧，咬紧
2. Their teeth were chattering with cold.
他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。
3. The man smiled, revealing perfect white teeth.
男人微微一笑，露出雪白整齐的牙齿。
4. Her teeth flashed as she smiled.
她笑的时候，牙齿闪闪发亮。
八、喉咙
1. She cleared her throat, then began to speak.
她清了清嗓子，然后开始说话。
2. A small cry escaped his throat.
他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。
3. His throat tightened with fear when he saw the knife.
他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。
4. He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes.
他觉得喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上双眼。lump [l mp] 喉咙哽塞，哽咽
5. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.
我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
九、嘴唇
1. He bit his lip nervously, trying not to cry.
他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
2. He licked his lips hungrily.
他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。
3. She smiled and then kissed his lips.
她笑着然后亲吻了他的嘴唇。
4. His lips were quivering/trembling.
他的嘴唇在颤抖。
5. She wiped her lips with the back of her hand.
她用手背擦了擦嘴唇。
6. There was a smile on her lips.
她的唇边挂着微笑。
十、下巴
1. His chin quivered and a tear ran down his cheek.
他下巴颤抖着，一颗泪珠从面颊上滑落下来。
2. He rubbed/fingered his chin thoughtfully.
他若有所思地揉搓着下巴。
3. His chin rose in a proud gesture.
他骄傲地扬起下巴。
4. Her chin was resting on his shoulder.
她的下巴靠在他的肩上。
十一、耳朵
1. My heart was pounding/ ringing/ echoing in my ears.
我能听到我的心在怦怦地跳。
2. He went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears.
回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。
3. He pressed his ears to the door, but heard nothing.
他把耳朵贴在门上，但是什么也听不到。
4. The music was so loud that it hurt my ears.
音乐太响，震得我耳朵疼。
5. At first I stopped my ears to what I did not want to hear.
起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。
6. I strained my ears to catch the coversation in the other room.
我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。
7. She stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they were saying.
她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
8. "Taxi " said a voice in my ear.
"坐出租车吗？" 我的耳边响起一个声音。
9. He was beaming/grinned/smiled from ear to ear.
他笑得合不拢嘴。
10. She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying.
她用手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话。
11. She actually apologized. I couldn't believe my ears.
好居然道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。
十二、手
1. She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked along, holding hands.
他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand.
他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands into his pockets.
他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11. She shrugged and spread her hands."That's all I can tell you."
她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15. I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands.
他双手抱着坐着。
17. They walked hand in hand along the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。
十三、手指
1. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking.
2. She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.
3. "It was them!" she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys.
4. She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.
5. "None of that!" cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger.
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.
7. He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
十四、拳头
1. He banged his fist loudly on the table.
2. The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.
3. "Yeah, you did it!" Sally said, pumping her fist in the air.
4. She ran at him, her fists flying.
5. She saw his fists clenth.
6. He swung his fists wildly at the man's head.
十五、手掌
1. She slapped her palm against the desk in anger.
2. He held up a palm for silence.
3. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.
十六、胳膊
1. They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
2. He was running forward, waving his arms.
3. He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
4. She folded her arms and stared at him.
5. He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.
6. He reached out a hand and caught hold of/grabbed/took/ her arm.
7. She moved closer to her father and took his arm.
8. They walked along arm in arm.
9. He ran up to her and put/threw/ his arms around her.
10. He pulled her into his arms and kissed her.
11. She stood, looking at him with arms akimbo.
十七、肩膀
1. I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.
2. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
3. My shoulders dropped with relief.
4. The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
5. He shouldered open the door.
6. She shouldered her way through the crowd.
7. He looked (back) over his shoulder.
十八、腹部
1. The smell of the dog turned his stomache.
2. "Call a doctor!" he said, clutching his stomache.
3. "I'm eating for two now!" she said, patting her stomache.
4. I lay on my stomache on the beach.
十九、皮肤
1. Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.
2. Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.
3. Just thinking about it makes my skin crawl.
二十、心
1. With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.
2. He set off with a light heart.
3. His sad story touched her heart.
4. Her words pierced my heart.
5. Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.
6. Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
7. Relief filled his heart.
8. Her heart leaped with joy.
9. My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.
10. Inside, his heart was slowly breaking
11. He smiled and her heart melted.
12. Her heart is beating fast.
13. Her heart was pounding with excitement.
14. His heart thumped with fear.
15. My heart began to thump wildly.
16. Her heart seemed to miss a beat.
17. Those words can make your heart skip a beat and bring tears to your eyes.
二十一、后背
1. He bends/hunches his back when he walks.
2. He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
3. He leaned his back against the bar.
4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.
5. They tied his hands behind his back.
6. He was carrying a small child on his back.
7. She was lying on her back on the sofa.
8. He backed slowly out of the room.
9. He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.
二十二、脚
1. He got shakily to his feet.
2. She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
3. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
4. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
5. My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
6. They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.
7. He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
8. He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
二十三、膝盖
1. Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell to the floor.
2. He hugged his knees to keep warm.
3. He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
4. He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.
5. He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.
二十四、腿
1. She crossed the finish line on tiried legs.
2. He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
3. I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.
Part 3 翻译练习
翻译
1.桥被利奇马(台风)Lekima冲走了,救援者不得不趟水过溪才能到达他们那儿。
2.队伍沿公路行进。
3.观光客和本地人都会沿着塞纳河(the Seine River)的河滨步道漫步。
4.那天路上交通不畅。
5.他们沿着赞比西河(the Zambezi)岸跋涉了3天。
6.他加快速度，不一会就把别的运动员都甩在后头了。
7.我睡不着，夜里大部分时间是在来回踱步。
8.他们踮起脚以便把游行场面看得更清楚些。
9.我回到旅馆，蹑手蹑脚地上楼回到房间。
10.一个新来的人大步穿过一片田地，加入到他们的行列。
11.他拖着脚走到房间那头的窗户跟前。
12.她踉跄了几步，跌倒在地。
参考答案：
1. The bridge was washed away by Lekima and rescuers had to wade the stream reach them.
2. The procession marched along the highway.
3. Visitors and locals alike meander along the sidewalks of the Seine River.
4. Traffic was crawling that day.
5. They trekked for three days along the banks of the Zambezi.
6. Quickening his pace, he soon left all the other runners behind.
7. I couldn't sleep, and paced about most of the night.
8. They stood tiptoe to get a better look at the parade.
9. Back I went to the hotel and crept up to my room.
10. They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field
11. He shuffled across the room to the window.
12. She staggered and fell.
翻译
1.小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具看。
2.吉姆瞪了保尔一眼，但却按住了怒火，一言未发。
3.她站在窗前，若有所思地望着远处。
4.她透过雨幕紧盯着它看，但还没等看清它的形状，它就消失不见了。
5.我们发现有人从窗外向房间里偷窥。
6.他走得很快，不时回头看了一眼，想看看他是否被人跟踪。
7.为了一睹英雄的风采，人群喊叫着，推搡着。
8.对我的突然出现，她目瞪口呆傻傻地凝视着我，半天没说出话来。
参考答案：
1. The little girl stared at the toys in the window.
2. Jim glared at Paul, but contained his anger, saying nothing.
3. She stood by the window, gazing thoughtfully into the distance.
4. She peered at it through the sheets of rain but could not identify its shape before it disappeared again.
5. We found someone peeking into the room outside the windows.
6. He walked quickly and glanced back now and then to see if he was being followed.
7. Crowds shouted and pushed to get a glimpse of their hero.
8. On my sudden appearance, she gaped at me foolishly and said nothing for a long time.
翻译
1. 整个公司都在谈论他被免职的原因。
2. 被如此不公正地对待，她痛苦而又愤怒的嚎叫。
3. 人们叫喊着为选手打气。
4. 我和我爸坐着大石头上,倾听着小溪流水的潺潺声。
5. 简大声呼救，但没人来。
6. 一阵狂笑声传入我们耳中。
7. 她不由得倒抽了口冷气，往后退了退。
8. 冷飕飕的风吹动着他周边的矮树丛，沙沙声刚好盖过了吟唱的声音。
9. 脱口而出更多的句子，你就能更好地表达自己。
10.他们总是抱怨有很多事要做。
参考答案：
1. The whole company is gossiping about the reason for his dismissal.
2. Treated so unfairly, she howled in pain and anger.
3. The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players.
4. I sat>5. Jane shouted for help but nobody came.
6. A roar of laughter greeted our ears.
7. She shrank back with an involuntary gasp.
8. The cold breeze moved through the bushes around him, whispering just loud enough to obscure the chanting.
9. The more sentences you can blurt out, the better you can express yourself.
10. They're always moaning about how much they have to do.读后续写背诵素材
环境描写
目录
第一部分 积累篇 2
Part 1 2
Part 2 3
Part 3 4
Part 4 5
Part 5 6
Part 6 7
Part 7 8
第二部分 实战篇 8
1、环境描写使用场景 8
2、环境+主观感受烘托气氛 9
3、表达技巧训练 9
读后续写作为高考新题型，无疑增加了考试的难度，学生们为了取得高分一定要重视这个题型。不仅需要加强练习，更需要积累一些写作素材。
环境描写是指对人物所处的具体的社会环境和自然环境的描写。其中，社会环境是指能反映社会、时代特征的建筑、场所、陈设等景物以及民俗民风等。自然环境是指自然界的景物，如季节变化、风霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野等。
通过对环境的描写，能够向读者交待故事的背景，衬托人物，渲染气氛，从而推动情节发展。环境描写是必不可少的，作者可以通过环境描写向读者间接的表达着故事中主人公的内心情感变化。环境描写可以从客观和主观两个角度展开：客观为从环境事物本身入手展开描写；主观则从观察者角度描写入手。通常在描写时主客观交替进行。
第一部分 积累篇
使用建议：先试着翻译，然后比较和答案的差异，最后把这些句子都背下来，在平时的练习中有意识地加入这些描写。
Part 1
1.冻结的雪在我们的脚下嘎吱作响。
2，鸟儿在某处唧唧喳喳地叫着。
3.野生动物开始咆哮。
4.树叶在风中沙沙作响。
5河水汩汩地流淌着。
6.远处雷声隆隆。
7.这脆弱的小树啪地一下被狂风吹断了，倒在了地上。
8.他们听到树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喧喧声。
9湖水澄蓝，波平如镜，阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。
10.太阳开始下山，那些摇摇欲坠的房子的裂缝中，渗出闪闪的红色斜晖。
The frozen snow crunched under our feet.
Birds were chattering/twittering somewhere.
Wild animals started to roar/howl.
The leaves rustled in the wind.
5. The river gurgled and burbled.
6. The thunder was rumbling in the distance.
7.The fragile little tree cracked and fell in the wild howling wind.
8. They heard the twitter/chatter of birds among the bushes.
9.The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface.
10.The sun was beginning to set,glitteringred through the cracks between the ramshackle buildings.
Part 2
他们听到远处传来一声低沉的狮子的怒吼。
他们听到灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。
潺潺的流水声让我很放松。
14.我听到远处的隆隆雷声。
15.外面狂风呼啸，我们正经历一场可怕的雷雨，轰隆声不断。
16.咔嚓一声，狂风把这棵脆弱的小树折成了两半。
17.淅淅沥沥的雨声扰乱了我的思绪。
18滴答滴答!这个老式落地钟的声音让我毛骨悚然。
19一阵风吹，吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。
风，又软又冷，咔嚓一声穿过树枝，搅动着洒在斜坡上的灌木丛。
They heard a deep, distant roar ofthe lion.
They heard a rustle in the bushes.
13. The gurgle of the stream soothed me.
14.I heard the rumble of thunder in the distance.
15. BOOM, CRASH! The wind was howling outside of my house. We were having a terrible thunderstorm.Iwas very scared.
16.CRACK! The fragile little tree was broken in two by the wild howling wind.
17.PITTER-PATTTER! I was disturbed by the annoying sound of the rain.
18.TICK-TACK! the sound of the old clock gave me the creeps.
19.Agust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches ofthe weeping willow like a curtain.
20.The wind,soft and cold,clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.
Part 3
海滩沐浴在琥珀色的阳光中。
22.天上满星点点。
23.沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
24.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
25.繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
26. 星星如钻石般闪耀。
27. 整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。
28.美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
29. 风和雨像鞭子一样击打着屋子。
30. 大风凛冽，发出怒吼。
The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine.
22.The sky was dotted with sparkling stars.
23.The scenery along thejourney isjust like a breath- taking landscape painting.
24.The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.
25.Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.
26. The stars shone like diamonds.
27. A heavy silence blanketed the room.
28.The beatutiful park was a scented carpet of color
29.Wind and rain now whipped the house.
30.The wind stood up and gave a shout.
Part 4
31. 微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
32.鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。
33. 寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。
34.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
35. 顷刻间 ，黑暗统治了森林。
36. 薄雾把他包围起来。
37.凉爽的微风吹拂着寂静的公园。
38. 冷风吹拂过我的头发。
39. 潺潺的的水声在山谷中奏响。
40.水是深蓝色的，阳光在透明的玻璃表面闪闪发光。
31. The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.
32.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.
33.The icy wind started howling, stinging my face.
34. Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.
35. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.
36. The mist swallowed him up.
37.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.
38.A cold breeze wafted through my hair.
39.The faint sound of water tumbling through the valley.
40.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittereson its looking glass-clear surface.
Part 5
41. 花儿在早春的微风中摇曳。
42.他感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着他的每一寸肌肤。
43. 躺在浩瀚的夏日星空下，他感到全身笼罩着一种宁静。
44.伴随着这些声音的是优雅地挥动着的芦苇和弯曲的竹子。
45.两只蜂鸟从花丛后面飞过去，直接跳进镜一般的湖里。
46. 天空阴沉，乌云密布。
47.瘦削的树木被狂风吹得瑟瑟发抖，一群群蓬乱的灰色人群从苍白、病态的月亮旁边驶过。
48.离此不远，有一条小溪，在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。
49.似乎它在温柔低语，就一位天真少女对着她那慈爱的母亲细细私语。
50.天空是浓浓的灰色，伴着拥挤的朵朵云。
41. Flowers are waving in the breeze of the early spring.
42.It felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of his skin.
43. Lying under the vast starry summer sky, he felt calmness and tranquility sweeping through his body.
44.The sounds were then accompanied by the gracefully waving reeds and bowing bamboos.
45.Two humming birds flitted from behind the flowers and dived directly into the mirror-like lake.
46.The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.
47.The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray crowds were sailing past a pale, sickly moon.
8.A little way off was a small brook,rushingand sparkling along between green bank.
49.It murmured in a softvoice like a little innocentgirl whispered to her loving mother.
50.The sky was a curdled grayburdened with lumps of cloud.
Part 6
表示天气-的15个高级词汇
1. 多雨的季节：a rainy season
2. 暴风雨之夜：a stormy night
3. 四面受风：exposed to the four winds of heaven
4. 连绵不断的雨：continuous/constant rains
5. 在茫茫大雨中：in the blinding rain
6. 深埋在雪中：be buried in snow
7. 难以忍受的热：unbearably hot
8. 在春天温暖的阳光里：in the warm spring sunshine
9. 放晴了: clear up
10. 狂风暴雨：fierce/heavy/violent storms
11. 及时雨，好雨：a timely/seasonable rain
12. 沐日光浴：bathe/bask in (the) sunshine
13. 在盛夏灼热的阳光下：under the sunshine
Part 7
表示地理位置--8个高级词汇
1. 位置优越的城市：a favorably situated city
2. 水下面的暗礁：a hidden rock beneath the surface of
3. —个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map
4. 离海滨仅处尺之遥：within a stone’s throw of the
5. 位于...最北端：be situated at the northern extreme
6. 在群山环抱的村庄里：in a village among the hills
7. 朝南的房间：room facing south
8. 人烟稀少的农村地区：the thinly populated rural area
实战篇
1、环境描写使用场景
描写环境事物，可以直接描写故事的背景事物，如日月星辰，风雨雪等。读后续写中有很多篇章是游记，探险，旅游等，在要求续写时很多情况是故事发生到一定程度环境发生了变化，比如探险迷路，旅游脱离了组织等等。因此学生续写时需要描写周围的客观环境。如：
At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company. 午夜时分天空变得更加的清澈星星更加的明亮。周围如此安静。几乎没有风，陪伴我们的只有火苗。
She sat on the damp grass, and stared up at the pale stars in the vast sky, tears streaming down her dirty face. The bone-chilling howling wind forced her to curl up. 她坐在潮湿的草地上，抬头凝望着广阔的夜空中暗淡的星星，眼泪从脏兮兮的脸庞滑落。刺骨的怒号的大风让她瑟瑟缩成了一团。
2、环境+主观感受烘托气氛
这种方法的作用就是通过描写故事中人物对环境的的主观感受，一般为眼耳鼻舌的感受，让读者预知人物的情感变化，间接烘托气氛。如：
The dark , rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚， 风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 曾经我们骑行的如此之高以至于我们发现自己在云中穿梭。
3、表达技巧训练
客观事物的描述：在写作中，对客观环境的描写往往通过动词和修饰性的形容词来直接展开描述。
①常用的动词：对风的描述: blow 刮 howl 怒号 roar 呼啸 whip 鞭打 kiss 亲吻
对雨的描述： beat against 拍打 pour down 倾盆 fall 落下
对雪的描述：dance 跳舞 float/ fall 飘落 melt away 融化 blanket 裹住 be covered with被…覆盖
对星星的描述：shine 发光 twinkle 闪耀 decorate 装饰 hide 躲藏
对太阳的描述：come out 出来 rise 升起 set 落下 be bathed in 沐浴在 flood in 照射进来
②常用的形容词: 对风/雨的描述: gentle/soft 轻柔的 warm 温暖的 pleasant 令人愉悦的 icy/ freezing 冰冷的 strong/ violent 猛烈的 howling 呼啸的 bone-chilling 刺骨的 dreadful可怕的
对雪的描述：feathery 鹅毛般的 tiny 极小的 pure 纯洁的 clean 干净的
对星星的描述：lovely 可爱的 little 小的 shining/glowing 亮闪闪的 pale/faint 暗淡的 starless 没有星星的
对太阳的描述：warm温暖的 burning 火辣辣的
③其他的名词表达：the blue sky 蓝天the song of the birds 鸟鸣 the fragrant flowers/rose 芬香的花 / 玫瑰 the green grass 青草 the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 the setting sun 落日
牛刀小试
1. 在下午的阳光下，雪焕然消散了
The snow ___________________ in the afternoon sun.
2. 山顶被积雪覆盖。
The mountain top ____________snow.
3. 洁白的鹅毛般的大雪在空中翩翩起舞。
The ____________snowflakes danced gracefully in the air.
4. 可怕的大雨正在拍打着窗户。
The ______ rain ________________ the windows.
5. 黑暗笼罩了整个房间
Darkness____________ the whole room.
Key：1. melted away rapidly 2.was covered with 3.pure feathery 4. dreadful; was beating against 5. blanketed
2) 主观感受的表达：对主观感受的描述则通过眼耳鼻舌身意来间接表达。
①视觉：常用动词：see/look at 看见 notice 注意到 observe 观察 find 发现
常用形容词：huge/ giant/ enormous/ vast 大的 tiny/little/small 小的 sparkling/twinkling 发光的 steep 陡峭的 deep 深的 narrow 窄的 wide/broad 宽阔的 winding 蜿蜒的 foggy 有雾的 misty 模糊的
②触觉： 常用动词： feel 感觉 sense 意识到
常用形容词： hard坚硬的 soft 柔软的 gentle 温柔的 silky /smooth 光滑的 sharp 锋利的 rough 粗糙的
③听觉: 常用动词： hear/ listen to 听到
常用形容词：low低的 high 高的 noisy吵闹的 deafening震耳欲聋的
④嗅觉： 常用动词：smell 闻到
常用形容词：smelly 臭的 fragrant香的 fresh新鲜的 sweet 香甜的 choking 令人窒息的
⑤ 其他的句式表达 find sth adj./doing/ done 发现某物是…的/ 正在做/ 正在被…
see/ hear/ feel/ smell sth doing/done 看见/听见/ 闻到某物正在做/ 被…
hold sb entirely in one’s power 某物让某人惊呆了
It looks /seems / appears / feels like/that … 看上去/ 似乎/ 感觉像…
be +adj. to find/ feel that….我们..的发现/ 感觉….
牛刀小试
1.蓝天，白云，鸟鸣，鲜花让我们惊呆了。
The blue sky, white clouds, the song of birds and the fragrant flowers_______________________.
2. 在经历了令人劳累的的长途跋涉之后，我们发现自己置身于仙境之中：蜿蜒的河流，暖风， 深谷，和青山绿草
After a tiring and long journey, we_______________________________: winding rivers, warm breeze, deep valleys, high mountains and green grass.
3. 她觉得冰冷的寒风正像小刀一样刺痛了她的脸。
She felt the icy wind __________________________________.
4. 我们惊讶的发现阳光竟然早早地透过窗帘照射了进来。
We were surprised to find that the morning sunshine ____________through the curtain in such an early hour.
5.这可怕的的暴风雨像鞭子一样抽打着房屋。
_____________________ the frightening wind and rain whipped the house.
Key: 1. held us entirely in their power 2. found ourselves in a fairyland 3. cutting her face like a sharp knife. 4. had flooded in 5. It appeared that
3. 从名著中学表达
1.The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. 太阳慵懒地从海面上爬出来，老人看见低贴水面，离岸不远的渔船横穿洋流四散开去。紧接着太阳精神起来，水面上映射着刺眼的光芒。随后太阳从海平面上完全跳跃出来，平坦的海面如同一面镜子，阳光照射到海面上，反射到他的眼睛里，引起一阵剧烈的疼痛。
——《老人与海》 [美]欧内斯特 海明威
2. The clouds over the land now rose like mountains and the coast was only a long green line with the gray blue hills behind it. The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple.此刻远远望去，只见陆地上空的云朵仿佛连绵高耸的山峰一样上升着，海岸也抽成了一条狭长的绿色的线，岸背后隐约是些淡青色的小山岗。此刻的海水呈现出深蓝色，深的简直发紫
——《老人与海》 [美]欧内斯特 海明威
3. By three o’ clock, the rain had stopped and the sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. A cool breeze blew through the park.
三点了，雨停了，银灰色的天空阴云密布。 一阵寒风吹过公园。
——《追风筝的人》 [美]卡勒德 胡赛尼
4. Phoenix heard the dogs fighting, and heard the man running and throwing sticks. She even heard a gunshot.菲尼克斯听到了狗互相打架的声音，听到了那个男人奔跑和扔木棍的声音。她甚至还听到了枪声。
——《荆棘之路》 [美] 尤多拉 韦尔蒂
5. Then she smelled wood-smoke, and smelled the river, and she saw a steeple and the cabins on their steep steps. 接下来她闻到了木柴燃烧时的烟味，闻到了河流经过时水的味道，她还看见了教堂的尖塔和陡峭的台阶上的小木屋。
——《荆棘之路》 [美] 尤多拉 韦尔蒂
6. Mr. Pocket took me into the house and showed me my room: which was a pleasant one, and so furnished as that I could use it with comfort for my own private sitting-room. Pocket 先生把我领进屋子，带我去了我自己的房间：房间很不错，家具齐全，我可以舒适地当做客厅来使用。
——《远大前程》[英] 查尔斯 狄更斯