【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型-2024-2025学年接力版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型-2024-2025学年接力版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
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【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型
-2024-2025学年接力版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.—What’s your favourite season ( )
—______.
A.Green B.Summer C.Water
2.—______ climb over the fence. ( )
—I’m sorry!
A.Do B.Don’t C.Please
3.Hezhou (贺州) is a beautiful city! I’d like to ______ Hezhou. ( )
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
4.—______ is the picnic (野餐) bag ( )
—It’s on the table.
A.When B.Where C.What
5.—Welcome to ______ school. ( )
—Thank you!
A.we B.us C.our
6.—Can you fly a kite ( )
—No, ______. It’s ______.
A.I can’t; difficult B.I can’t; happy C.I can; red
7.It’s time ______ get up. ( )
A.for B.to C.in
8.This ______ my bedroom. ( )
A.am B.are C.is
9.My music teacher plays ______ erhu very well. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
10.Ann often ________ to school by bus. But she ________ to school yesterday. ( )
A.go; walk B.goes; walked C.goes; walk
11.Did you _______ your grandparents last week ( )
A.visit B.visited C.visits
12.Mr Green is going to ________ a trip next holiday. ( )
A.take B.takes C.took
13.Tom was three years old. He ________ short. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
14.Don’t ______ there. It’s dangerous. ( )
A.swimming B.swims C.swim
15.—I like autumn best. _______ ( )
—Oh, I like spring.
A.What about you B.How are you C.Where are you
16.—What do you do on the weekend ( )
—I often _______ in my room.
A.swim B.play football C.read books
17.—What’s your room like ( )
—There is a _______ and a shelf in my room.
A.chair B.closet C.bed
18.—Is there a library in your school ( )
—_______
A.No, there are. B.Yes, there are. C.Yes, there is.
19.—What’s Sally’s hobby ( )
—She likes _______.
A.drawing pictures B.draw pictures C.washing my clothes
20.—Peter likes winter best. ( )
—He can _______ a snowman.
A.makes B.make C.making
二、连词成句
21.sister’s. What’s, hobby, your ( )
22.plays, My, sports, uncle, every, day (.)
23.football, Play, the, playground, on (.)
24.computers, Are, school, there, your, any, in ( )
25.Sanya, I, to, with, went, parents, my (.)
26.is, going, Jack, clean, to, the, floor (.)
27.What, do, you, yesterday, did ( )
28.going, is, Who, to, the, table, clean ( )
29.going, is, Who, to, see, movie, a, you, with ( )
30.the, who, going, is, to, out, go ( )
31.their, were, short, parents (.)
32.you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what ( )
33.my, clean, going, room, am, to, I (.)
34.this, walk, I’m, to, going, afternoon (.)
35.us, tell, plant, this, about, Please (.)
36.please, the, crosswalk, use (.)
37.a, minute, wait, please (,) (.)
38.over, climb, don’t, fence, the (.)
39.do, talk, not, in, library, the (.)
40.playground, is, there, a ( )
41.left, at, the, Turn, school (.)
三、填空题
42.I went to Hainan on my last .
43.Did you watch TV at
44.This is a of my family.
45.—How many are there
—There are three.
46.Shanghai is a big .
47.I’m going to wash my tomorrow.
48.Don’t climb the fence.
49.Who is to swim with me tomorrow
50.— is going to look after the baby —Sue.
51.Who going to clean the table this afternoon
52.Jim was 20 years old and he (是) handsome.
53.Lily w (是) beautiful at that time.
54.They (be) short and fat then.
55.We’re going to s (说) “Happy New Year”.
四、句型转换
56.Sam is going to see a movie. (对划线部分提问)
57.—Was she pretty at that time (变成肯定句)
— pretty at that time.
58.My favorite season is summer. (对画线部分提问)
59.My father is 44. (将句子变成过去式)
60.There are 23 students in our class. (将句子变成过去时)
61.—
—They’re going to visit grandparents next week.
62.—
—We’re going to read a magazine this evening.
63.根据答句完成句子

—Sarah is going to play this weekend.
64.—
—I’m going to read books next week.
65.Sit under the tree, please. (改为否定句)
66.Read the book carefully. (改为否定句)
《【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型
-2024-2025学年接力版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
1.B
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的季节是什么?—夏天。本题考查名词辨析和What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,A绿色,B夏天,C水。提问为季节,选项B符合语境,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:—不要爬过栅栏。—对不起。本题考查祈使句。 A做,B不要,C请;由图可知警察是在阻止男士爬过栅栏,此处应是Don’t引导的祈使句,表示劝告、禁止做某事,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:贺州是一个美丽的城市!我想去参观贺州。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,I’d like to+动词原形,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:—野餐袋是______?—它在桌上。本题考查疑问词辨析,A什么时候,B哪里,C什么,根据回答,可知问句是问野餐袋在哪,用where提问,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:—欢迎来到我们的学校。—谢谢你!本题考查形容词性物主代词,A我们,人称代词主格形式;B我们,人称代词宾格形式;C我们的,形容词性物主代词。school是名词。前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:—你会放风筝吗?—不,我不会。它是_______。本题考查一般疑问句答语和形容词辨析,Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 排除C选项;difficult困难的,happy高兴的,red红色的。根据句意,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:该起床了。本题考查固定搭配。It’s time to + 动词(短语)原形。表示该做某事了。It’s time for+名词。get up是动词短语原形,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:这是我的卧室。本题考查be动词的形式,在一般现在时中,主语是this,be动词用is,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我的音乐老师二胡拉得好。本题考查动词短语。play后面跟乐器用定冠词the,play the erhu动词短语,拉二胡,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:安经常坐公共汽车去上学。但昨天她步行去的学校。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式,根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时,第二句是一般过去时,主语Ann是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,第二句谓语动词用过去式walked,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:上周你看望你的祖父母了吗?本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,助动词did后的动词用原形,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:格林先生下个假期要去旅行。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:汤姆三岁。他个子矮。根据第一句可知本题考查一般过去时,主语He是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:不要在那里游泳。很危险。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词的ing形式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形,don’t后跟动词原形,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:—我最喜欢冬天。______ —哦,我喜欢春天。本题考查省略句,A你呢?B你好吗?C你在哪?选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:—你周末做什么?—我经常在我的房间里______。本题考查动词短语,A游泳,B踢足球,C看书,图中是看书,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:—你的房间什么样?—我的房间里有一个衣橱和一个架子。本题考查名词辨析,A椅子,B衣橱,C床,图中是衣橱,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:你的学校有图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:—萨莉的爱好是什么?—她喜欢_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,A画画,B画画,C洗衣服,图中是画画,like doing sth喜欢做某事,drawing是draw的动名词,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:—彼得最喜欢冬天。—他可以堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选B。
21.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sister’s妹妹的,What’s是什么,hobby爱好,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的妹妹的爱好是什么?故答案为。
22.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。plays sports做运动,My我的,uncle叔叔,every day每天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我叔叔每天都在运动。故答案为。
23.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Play football踢足球,on the playground在操场上,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在操场上踢足球。故答案为。
24.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。computers电脑,Are there有,in your school在你的学校,any一些,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在你的学校有一些电脑吗?故答案为
25.I went to Sanya with my parents.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,went to Sanya去三亚,I我,with和,parents父母,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我和父母去三亚了。故答案为I went to Sanya with my parents.
26.Jack is going to clean the floor.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,is going to将要,Jack杰克,clean the floor打扫地板,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:杰克将要打扫地板。故答案为Jack is going to clean the floor.
27.What did you do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构,What什么,do做,you你(们),yesterday昨天,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)昨天做什么了?故答案为What did you do yesterday
28.Who is going to clean the table /Who’s going to clean the table
【详解】clean the table收拾桌子,is going to将,Who谁。根据所给的问号可知,本句是一个特殊疑问句。连词成句的句意是:谁打算收拾桌子 由于Who is=Who’s,故填Who is going to clean the table /Who’s going to clean the table
29.Who is going to see a movie with you /Who’s going to see a movie with you
【详解】see a movie 看电影,is going to将,Who谁,you你,with和……一起。根据所给的问号可知,本句是一个特殊疑问句。连词成句的句意是:谁将要和你一起去看电影?由于Who is=Who’s,故填Who is going to see a movie with you /Who’s going to see a movie with you
30.Who is going to go out /Who’s going to go out
【详解】go out 外出,who谁,is going to打算,由所给问号可知句子是由Who引导的特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般将来时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:谁打算外出?由于who is=who’s,故答案为Who is going to go out /Who’s going to go out
31.Their parents were short.
【详解】their他们的;were是;short矮的;parents父母。句意应该是他们的父母是矮的。注意首字母大写,故答案为:Their parents were short.
32.What are you going to do this evening
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),are going to打算,do做,this evening今晚,what什么,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)今晚打算做什么?故答案为What are you going to do this evening
33.I am going to clean my room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,clean打扫,am going to要,room房间,I我,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我要打扫我的房间。故答案为I am going to clean my room.
34.I’m going to walk this afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this afternoon今天下午,walk散步,I’m going to我要,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天下午我要去散步。故答案为I’m going to walk this afternoon.
35.Please tell us about this plant.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,us我们,tell告诉,plant植物,this这个,about关于,Please请,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请给我们介绍一下这种植物。故答案为Please tell us about this plant.
36.Please use the crosswalk.
【详解】本考查句子结构,please请,the定冠词,crosswolk人行道,use使用,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请走人行道。故答案为Please use the crosswalk.
37.Wait a minute, please.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,wait a minute稍等,please请,根据所给的逗号,句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请稍等。故答案为Wait a minute, please.
38.Don’t climb over the fence.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,climb over爬过,don’t不要,fence栅栏,the定冠词,根据所给句号及单词可知句子是祈使句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:不要爬过栅栏。故答案为Don’t climb over the fence.
39.Do not talk in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,do not不要,talk交谈,in the library在图书馆里,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要在图书馆里交谈。故答案为Do not talk in the library.
40.Is there a playground
【详解】本题考查句子结构,playground操场,there is有,a一个,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:有一个操场吗?故答案为Is there a playground
41.Turn left at the school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,turn left左转,at在,the定冠词,school学校,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:在学校处左转。故答案为Turn left at the school.
42.holiday
【详解】句意:我上个假期去了海南。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片可知单词为holiday假期,由句意可知用单数,故答案为holiday。
43.night
【详解】句意:你在晚上看电视了吗?本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据句意及图片,可知搭配为at night在晚上,故答案为night。
44.photo
【详解】句意:这是我的一张全家福。本题考查名词词组。由图片和句意可知本题考查单词photo,名词,照片,a photo of 固定短语,……的一张照片,a photo of my family是我的一张全家福,故答案为photo。
45.sheep
【详解】句意:—有多少只绵羊?—有三只。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图中是绵羊sheep,how many后跟可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,故答案为sheep。
46.city
【详解】句意:上海是一个大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和图片可知单词为city城市,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为city。
47.clothes
【详解】句意:我明天要洗衣服。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片可知明天要洗衣服,衣服clothes,可数名词复数,故答案为clothes。
48.over
【详解】句意:不要翻越篱笆。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知短语为climb over翻越,故答案为over。
49.going
【详解】句意:明天谁将和我去游泳,本题考察be going to的用法,故而答案为going。
50.Who
【详解】回答Sue,是一个人名。对人提问用who,故而答案为Who。
51.is
【详解】句意:今天下午谁打算收拾桌子?本题考察be going to的用法,单数用is,故而答案为is。
52.was
【详解】句意:吉姆20岁,他是帅气的。前一句谓语动词是was,and后的句子主语与前句相同,前后时态一致,故答案为was。
53.was/as
【详解】句意:Lily在那时很漂亮。Lily是主语,主语是单数,at that time是一般过去时标志词,根据中文提示应该是was,故答案为was。
54.were
【详解】句意:他们那时又矮又胖。they是主语,主语是复数,then那时,是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时的be动词应该是were。故答案为were。
55.say/ay
【详解】句意:我们准备说“新年快乐”。本题考查动词辨析。根据首字母可知,该空填say,say后面接的是说的内容。故答案为say。
56.Who is going to see a movie /Who’s going to see a movie
【详解】Sam,是一个人名。对人提问用who。故而答案为Who is going to see a movie /Who’s going to see a movie
57. She was
【详解】句意:那时候她漂亮吗?变成肯定句应该是主语+be动词,注意首字母大写,故答案为She; was。
58.What is your favorite season /What is your favourite season /What’s your favourite season /What’s your favorite season
【详解】句意:我最喜爱的季节是夏季。本题考查句型转换。对季节提问用疑问词what,is放在疑问词后面,my改为your,what is=what's。故答案为What is your favorite season /What’s your favourite season
59.My father was 44.
【详解】句意:我的爸爸44岁。本题考查句型转换,将句子改为过去式,主语My father是名词单数,系动词is要改为was,故答案为My father was 44.
60.There were 23 students in our class.
【详解】原句句意:我们的教室里有23名学生。本题考查句型转换,将句子变成过去时,将are改为were即可。故答案为There were 23 students in our class.
61.What are they going to do next week
【详解】本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句。答句句意:下周他们要去看望祖父母。可知问句提问他们下周要去做什么,询问某人将要去做什么的句子结构为What+be+主语+going to do+其他?此处主语they,be动词用are,故答案为What are they going to do next week
62.What are you going to do this evening
【详解】句意:—____ —我们打算今晚看一本杂志。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据be going to可知该句是一般将来时,答语包含所做的事情,特殊疑问词用what,构成为what+be going to do+其他,故答案为What are you going to do this evening
63.What is Sarah going to do this weekend
【详解】句意:—____ —萨拉打算这周末玩耍。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据be going to可知该句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,答语包含要做的事情,疑问词用what,构成为what+be going to+动词原形+其他,故答案为What is Sarah going to do this weekend
64.What are you going to do next week
【详解】句意:—____?—我打算下个礼拜读书。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知该句为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,答语包含了去做的事情,可知特殊疑问词为what,构成为what+be+主语+going to do+其他,故答案为What are you going to do next week
65.Don’t sit under the tree, please.
【详解】原句句意:请坐在树下。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t sit under the tree, please.
66.Don’t read the book carefully.
【详解】句意:仔细阅读这本书。本题考查句型转换,句子是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,故答案为Don’t read the book carefully.
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