中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English
【答案】speaking
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗？practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填speaking。
2．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。
4．Can you finish (read) the book
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：你能读完这本书吗？finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，是固定结构，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
5．It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow (come)
【答案】coming
【解析】句意：已经太晚了。明天早些时候来这里怎么样？how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故填coming。
6．Most of us learn English by our textbooks. (study)
【答案】studying
【解析】句意：我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填studying。
7．It’s (amaze) how much it helps.
【答案】amazing
【解析】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
8．Have you ever (join) an English club
【答案】joined
【解析】句意：你参加过一个英语俱乐部吗？根据空前的“Have”及“ever”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填joined。
9．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
【答案】to follow
【解析】句意：对我来说跟上老师很不容易，因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知，此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。
10．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight).
【答案】fighting
【解析】句意：起初，他们互相争论。后来，他们打了起来。fight“打架”，动词，此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。
11．Are you excited about (travel) to Asia
【答案】traveling/travelling
【解析】句意：你对去亚洲旅行感到兴奋吗？空前面的about是介词，空处需用动名词，travel的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
12．Read every day to practice your (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意：为了练习你的发音，每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词；pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
13．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences.
【答案】memorizing
【解析】句意：练习记忆文章，你就能说出完整的句子。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填memorizing。
14．What about (read) aloud
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：大声朗读怎么样？介词“about”后接动名词，空处应是reading。故填reading。
15．My English teacher tells us that the secret to (speak) English well is practicing more.
【答案】speaking
【解析】句意：我英语老师告诉我说好英语的秘诀是要练习更多。根据空前的介词“to”可知，此空应填speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。
16．Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China .
【答案】most popular
【解析】句意：你认为哪个节日在中国最受欢迎？根据“in China”和“the”可知用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
17．Tom (put) some flowers on the table just now.
【答案】put
【解析】句意：汤姆刚才在桌上放了一些花。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填put。
18．Look! My father is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
【答案】tying
【解析】句意：看！我父亲正在镜子前面打领带。主语My father和动词tie “系” 之间是主动关系 ，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be动词+动词现在分词，所以tie要变成现在分词tying。故填tying。
19．My parents are very (impress) by my great progress.
【答案】impressed
【解析】句意：我的父母对我的巨大进步印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”，动词，又结合“are…by my great progress”可知，此处指父母对我巨大的进步“印象深刻”，应用其过去分词作表语，impressed意为“印象深刻的”，sb. be impressed by sth.“某物使某人印象深刻”符合语境。故填impressed。
20．We were touched by the (warm) of the welcome.
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。根据“the”与提示词可知，此处应用名词形式warmth“热情”。故填warmth。
21．The young man learned a lot about (busy) when he worked in that big company.
【答案】business
【解析】句意：这个年轻人在那家大公司工作时学到了很多商业知识。根据“The young man learned a lot about …”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此应用business“商业”。故填business。
22．Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday
【答案】to play
【解析】句意：你昨天为什么拒绝和他们一起踢足球？refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，固定词组。故填to play。
23．After his horse to the tree, he began to have a rest. (tie)
【答案】tying
【解析】句意：把马拴在树上后，他开始休息。根据空前介词After可知，此处应用动词tie“系，拴”的动名词形式tying作介词宾语。故填tying。
24．It was Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to . (dead)
【答案】death
【解析】句意：这是杰克第一次看恐怖片，他吓得要死。本题考查be scared to death“吓得要死”。故填death。
25．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet.
【答案】stole
【解析】句意：我请警察帮我找出是谁偷了我的钱包。根据“I asked the police to help me find out who...my wallet.”可知，此处为who引导的宾语从句，我的钱包被偷是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，stole为动词steal的过去式。故填stole。
26．Some (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：一些传统的中国卡通人物比如美猴王很受不同年龄段的人喜爱。根据句子分析可知，空处应为形容词修饰后面的“Chinese cartoon characters”，“tradition传统”的形容词为“traditional”。故填traditional。
27．We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid (repeat) them.
【答案】repeating
【解析】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，尽量避免重蹈覆辙。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填repeating。
28．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us (patient) until all of us understood it.
【答案】patiently
【解析】句意：王先生耐心地向我们解释了答案，直到我们都理解了为止。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰explained，patiently“耐心地”为形容词patient的副词形式。故填patiently。
29．A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident.
【答案】stranger
【解析】句意：当他发生车祸时一位善良的陌生人帮助了他。设空处需填写名词作主语成分，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填stranger。
30．On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present).
【答案】presents
【解析】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们会收到很多礼物。根据设空处前的“many”可知后接名词复数形式，present“礼物”，其复数为presents。故填presents。
31．It is w of you to ask the teacher for help.
【答案】(w)ise
【解析】句意：你向老师求助是明智的。根据“It is…of you to ask the teacher for help.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指向老师求助是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词。故填(w)ise。
32．The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move.
【答案】(w)arned
【解析】句意：警察警告劫匪不要动。根据“the robbers (抢劫者) not to move”可知此处指警告劫匪不要动，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用一般过去时符合语境，warn的过去式是warned。故填(w)arned。
33．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
【答案】(s)olution
【解析】句意：你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指找到解决办法，用名词solution表示，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
34．We are learning English, so we are all English l .
【答案】(l)earners
【解析】句意：我们正在学习英语，所以我们都是英语学习者。根据“We are learning English”和首字母l可知，学习英语的人是英语学习者，learner“学习者”，可数名词；根据“we are”可知，learner应用复数形式。故填(l)earners。
35．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】句意：这是你和我之间的秘密，不要让别人知道。根据“Don’t let others know it.”和首字母提示可知，不能让别人知道的应是“秘密”，“secret”表示“秘密”。由于前面有不定冠词“a”，所以应使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
36．The e on their faces show that they are very happy today.
【答案】(e)xpressions
【解析】句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。根据首字母提示以及“show that they are very happy today.”可知，expression“表情”符合语境，结合“show”以及“on their faces”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式。故填(e)xpressions。
37．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job.
【答案】(d)iscovered
【解析】句意：格林先生一直不知道凯莉为什么放弃她的工作。根据“why Kelly gave up her job.”以及首字母提示，discover“了解到”符合语境，由动词短语“gave up”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
38．Our English teacher asks me to make a s with the new word “loud”.
【答案】(s)entence
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师让我用新单词“大声”造句。根据“Our English teacher asks me to make a…with the new word “loud”.”及首字母可知，空处指的是造句子，空前为不定冠词a，后跟可数名词单数，名词sentence“句子”符合语境。故填(s)entence。
39．Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
【答案】(r)epeat
【解析】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
40．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a .
【答案】(a)loud
【解析】句意：为了练习发音，李萍经常大声朗读课本。根据“To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是大声朗读课本，aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词reads。故填(a)loud。
41．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
【答案】(p)ounds
【解析】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。
42．On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
【答案】(m)ooncakes
【解析】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid -Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。
43．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r .
【答案】(r)elatives
【解析】句意：他是一个孤独的老人，既没有朋友也没有亲戚。根据“He is a lonely old man”可知，他是一个孤寡老人，neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，因此本句指他既没有朋友，也没有亲戚，空格处与friends并列，应填名词。relative“亲戚”符合句意，这里应填复数形式，泛指没有任何亲戚。故填(r)elatives。
44．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
【答案】(a)dmire
【解析】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
45．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions.
【答案】(W)hoever
【解析】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。
46．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g .
【答案】(g)arden
【解析】句意：布朗先生在花园里种了很多种花。根据“planted many kinds of flowers”和首字母可知，花是在花园里种植的，garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。
47．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me.
【答案】(i)f
【解析】句意：我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知，这里是宾语从句，应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。
48．People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】句意：人们把鸡蛋散布在不同的隐蔽处让人寻找鸡蛋。根据“in different hiding places”可知，是把鸡蛋撒在不同的地方，spread意为“展开，散布，传播”，结合语境，此句为一般现在时，people意为“人们”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填(s)pread。
49．—H fast China is developing!
—Yes, we’re so lucky to live in such a great country.
【答案】(H)ow
【解析】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家。本句强调的中心词是副词fast，因此是用how引导的感叹句，符合：“How+adv.+主谓！”句型表示，句子开头，首字母大写。故填(H)ow。
50．—What happened to John He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last.
【答案】(t)rick
【解析】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。——他想捉弄他的同桌，但他最后愚弄了自己。根据“play a...on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last”可知是想捉弄同桌，最后愚弄了自己，play a trick on“捉弄某人”为固定搭配。故填(t)rick。
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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English
2．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
3．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers.
4．Can you finish (read) the book
5．It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow (come)
6．Most of us learn English by our textbooks. (study)
7．It’s (amaze) how much it helps.
8．Have you ever (join) an English club
9．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
10．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight).
11．Are you excited about (travel) to Asia
12．Read every day to practice your (pronounce).
13．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences.
14．What about (read) aloud
15．My English teacher tells us that the secret to (speak) English well is practicing more.
16．Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China .
17．Tom (put) some flowers on the table just now.
18．Look! My father is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
19．My parents are very (impress) by my great progress.
20．We were touched by the (warm) of the welcome.
21．The young man learned a lot about (busy) when he worked in that big company.
22．Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday
23．After his horse to the tree, he began to have a rest. (tie)
24．It was Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to . (dead)
25．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet.
26．Some (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
27．We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid (repeat) them.
28．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us (patient) until all of us understood it.
29．A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident.
30．On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present).
31．It is w of you to ask the teacher for help.
32．The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move.
33．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
34．We are learning English, so we are all English l .
35．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
36．The e on their faces show that they are very happy today.
37．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job.
38．Our English teacher asks me to make a s with the new word “loud”.
39．Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
40．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a .
41．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
42．On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
43．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r .
44．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
45．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions.
46．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g .
47．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me.
48．People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt.
49．—H fast China is developing!
—Yes, we’re so lucky to live in such a great country.
50．—What happened to John He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last.
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