中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit3-Unit4
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
2．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
3．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
4．The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
5．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
6．Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
7．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
8．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
9．The building is 200 (meter) high.
10．It is (polite) to speak loudly when eating things.
11．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time.
12．I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
13．Yesterday Mr. Smith took me to (center) London. It was busy there.
14．John asked if I (can) look after his pet dog when he was away.
15．Could you please (not open) the window It’s cold now.
16．Everything is (prepare). Let’s start our dinner.
17． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
18．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
19．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
20．Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
21．Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
22．There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
23．The girl doesn’t dare (speak) in front of the class.
24．He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
25．Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school. (live)
26．Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
27．Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
28．Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
29．Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
30．The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.
31．It’s i to shout at your parents.
32．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
33．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
34．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
35．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
36．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
37．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
38．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
39．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
40．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
41．The reporter i Dr. Li about carbon neutrality (碳中和) last week.
42．In g , playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now.
43．The s of the basketball match is 45-52.
44．Sara used to be quiet, but now she is o .
45．It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
46．When doing everything, you may f . But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.
47．I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
48．Please not smoke in p .
49．We can’t be a from classes unless we are ill.
50．Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit3-Unit4
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。
2．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
【答案】to try
【解析】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
3．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
【答案】speech
【解析】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”，动词，根据a可知，空处用单数名词，make a speech“做演讲”，故填speech。
4．The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：好消息是他最终赢得了比赛。分析所给句子可知，此句是在陈述事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语“The good news”为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
5．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
【答案】convenient
【解析】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。
6．Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
7．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。
8．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
【答案】husbands
【解析】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
9．The building is 200 (meter) high.
【答案】meters
【解析】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。
10．It is (polite) to speak loudly when eating things.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，其反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。根据“to speak loudly when eating things”和常识可知，吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的，空缺处应用impolite在句中作表语。故填impolite。
11．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time.
【答案】uncrowded
【解析】句意：我喜欢早上9点去购物，因为那个时候超市不挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知，此处表达“不拥挤的”；uncrowded“不拥挤的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。
12．I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：我想知道在哪儿能买到药。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to buy。
13．Yesterday Mr. Smith took me to (center) London. It was busy there.
【答案】central
【解析】句意：昨天史密斯先生带我去了伦敦市中心。那里很忙。根据“London”可知，需要形容词作定语，center的形容词为central，意为“中心的”，故填central。
14．John asked if I (can) look after his pet dog when he was away.
【答案】could
【解析】句意：约翰问我是否能在他不在时照看他的宠物狗。根据“asked”可知，主句是过去时态，if引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态，因此将can改为过去式could。故填could。
15．Could you please (not open) the window It’s cold now.
【答案】not open
【解析】句意：请不要打开窗户好吗？现在很冷。根据空前“Could”可知，情态动词could后接动词原形open，否定词not置于动词原形前。故填not open。
16．Everything is (prepare). Let’s start our dinner.
【答案】prepared
【解析】句意：一切都准备好了。我们开始吃饭吧。根据“Everything is...(prepare).”可知，此处指一切都已准备好，空处应是形容词prepared“准备好的”，作表语。故填prepared。
17． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
【答案】Hanging
【解析】句意：周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
18．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
【答案】boarding
【解析】句意：英国有800多所寄宿学校，学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知，此处指寄宿学校，boarding schools“寄宿学校”，是固定表达。故填boarding。
19．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
【答案】climbing/in climbing
【解析】句意：华山太高，太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”，空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
20．Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知，空后是名词“record”，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。
21．Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
【答案】humorous
【解析】句意：我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知，此处是指老师很幽默；应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
22．There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗？decide“决定”，动词；根据“made a...”可知，此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
23．The girl doesn’t dare (speak) in front of the class.
【答案】to speak
【解析】句意：这个女孩不敢在全班同学面前讲话。speak“说话”，是一个动词。dare to do sth.“敢做某事”，固定搭配。故填to speak。
24．He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
【答案】used
【解析】句意：他过去常常每晚看星星，但他现在不看了。“He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.”可知，此处是过去与现在的对比，空处为used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
25．Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school. (live)
【答案】live living
【解析】句意：吉娜过去和父母住在乡下，但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“Gina used to...in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to...with her classmates at school.”并结合语境可知，第一空表示过去做的事，填live，第二空表示现在的情况，填living。故填live；living。
26．Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
【答案】to wash
【解析】句意：不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，故填 to wash。
27．Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
【答案】wearing
【解析】句意：苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”可知，此处是短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词形式wearing，作宾语。故填wearing。
28．Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
【答案】influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知，be influenced by“被……影响”，因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
29．Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
【答案】to run
【解析】句意：妈妈建议我早上跑步以保持健康。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to run。
30．The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.
【答案】European
【解析】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰，故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。
31．It’s i to shout at your parents.
【答案】(i)mpolite
【解析】句意：冲你的父母喊叫是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做……是怎么样的”，因此空处应填形容词。本句中it为形式主语，to shout at your parents为真正的主语，可知“冲父母喊叫是不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。
32．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
【答案】(c)opy
【解析】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。
33．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
【答案】(h)elpful
【解析】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
34．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
【答案】(m)all
【解析】句意：这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示有一个大商场，mall“商场”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。
35．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
【答案】(r)equest
【解析】句意：当那个人拒绝他的请求时，他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“请求”。request意为“请求”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
36．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
37．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat ”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
38．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
【答案】(b)ookstore
【解析】句意：我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书，bookstore“书店”，可数名词；go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。
39．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
【答案】(b)athroom
【解析】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。
40．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
【答案】(d)irection
【解析】句意：大象有很好的方向感，从来不会迷路。根据“he never gets lost”可知大象有很好的方向感，direction“方向”符合题意，sense of direction方向感。故填(d)irection。
41．The reporter i Dr. Li about carbon neutrality (碳中和) last week.
【答案】(i)nterviewed
【解析】句意：上周记者采访了李博士关于碳中和的问题。根据“The reporter...Dr. Li ”及首字母可知，应是记者采访了李博士，interview“采访”，由“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。
42．In g , playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now.
【答案】(g)eneral
【解析】句意：一般来说，做运动是有益的，让我们从现在开始。根据“In...”和“ playing sports is beneficial ”及首字母可知，此处是介绍通常情况下做运动是有益的。in general“通常，一般来说”。故选(g)eneral。
43．The s of the basketball match is 45-52.
【答案】(s)core
【解析】句意：这场篮球赛的比分是45比52。根据“The...of the basketball match is 45-52.”和首字母提示可知，此处指篮球赛的比分，score“比分”符合题意。故填(s)core。
44．Sara used to be quiet, but now she is o .
【答案】(o)utgoing
【解析】句意：萨拉过去很安静，但现在她很外向。根据“Sara used to be quiet”和but表示转折可知，此处表示“外向的”，结合首字母，用outgoing表示“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。
45．It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】句意：别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的。结合“when others ask you a question”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指保持沉默是不礼貌的。silent“沉默的”，形容词，作系动词keep的表语。故填(s)ilent。
46．When doing everything, you may f . But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.
【答案】(f)ail
【解析】句意：做任何事情，你都可能失败。但没关系，因为这将是成功的第一步。根据“But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.”可知，此句是说作任何事，都可能失败。fail“失败”，动词，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形，故填(f)ail。
47．I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】句意：我赢得了一等奖，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知，赢得了一等奖，因此感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填(p)roud。
48．Please not smoke in p .
【答案】(p)ublic
【解析】句意：请不要在公共场合抽烟。根据“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在公共场合”，in public意为“在公共场合”，固定词组。故填(p)ublic。
49．We can’t be a from classes unless we are ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】句意：除非生病，否则我们不能缺课。根据“unless we are ill.”及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“缺席”，英语是absent，是一个形容词，在这里构成一个短语be absent from，故填(a)bsent。
50．Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
【答案】(s)eldom
【解析】句意：史密斯先生很严肃，所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知，史密斯先生很严肃，因此此处表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
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