中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Three languages (teach) in this school.
2．I like to sleep with the door (close).
3．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
4．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
5．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
6．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
7．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
8．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
9．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
10．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
11．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
12．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now.
13．How often the Olympics (hold)
14．— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
15．That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing.
16．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
17．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.
18．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
19．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
20．A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
21．The soup tastes a little (salt).
22．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
23．Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week.
24．The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
25．The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
26．Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
27．The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war.
28．I saw the boy (fall) off the bike just now.
29．Who was the room (clean) by
30．The clothes in the store (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.
31．Can you help me to blow up these b
32．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes.
33．What a lovely c doll!
34．The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
35．The Internet has become part of e life.
36．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.
37．The food should be cooked at a very high h .
38．As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.
39．This T-shirt is made of c .
40．I will show you how to eat with a f .
41．My brother always wants to become a p football player.
42．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
43．Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
44．The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages.
45．Don’t forget to l the door when you leave.
46．A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
47．Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was s .
48．There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
49．I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
50．Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Three languages (teach) in this school.
【答案】are taught
【解析】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
2．I like to sleep with the door (close).
【答案】closed
【解析】句意：我喜欢关着门睡觉。close“关闭”，动词；这里是“with+名词+形容词”，表示伴随某种状态，所以应填close的形容词closed“关着的”，故填closed。
3．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
4．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：这台电脑非常昂贵，它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
5．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
【答案】celebration
【解析】句意：相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知，此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典，celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。
6．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
【答案】cutting
【解析】句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。根据“Paper...(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.”可知，此处指剪纸，paper cutting“剪纸”，在句中作主语。故填cutting。
7．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
【答案】historical
【解析】句意：曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知，此处是指一个著名的历史人物，应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词character。故填historical。
8．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
【答案】is grown
【解析】句意：中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，此句中corn是不可数名词，应用be动词is，grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。
9．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
【答案】is visited
【解析】句意：华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Huaqing Pool表示单数，应用be动词is，visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。
10．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
【答案】is cleaned
【解析】句意：——你的教室看起来干净整洁。——是的，它每天都被打扫。句中的it指教室，所以主语it和动词clean“打扫”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。
11．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知，此处是指德国的首都，应将German“德语；德国人的”改为Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。
12．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：中国现在似乎在制造高科技产品方面做得更好了。设空处应填动名词形式作介词at的宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
13．How often the Olympics (hold)
【答案】are held
【解析】句意：奥运会多久举行一次？hold“举行”，主语the Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，hold的过去分词为held。故填are；held。
14．— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
【答案】Are washed
【解析】句意：——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？——不，它们不是。wash“洗”，根据句意，主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句，根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，句首用助动词are，后面谓语用过去分词，故填Are；washed。
15．That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing.
【答案】customers
【解析】句意：那家商店有最好的衣服，所以顾客越来越多。customer“顾客”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填customers。
16．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词realized，用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
17．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。
18．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：他的农场里大约有十种动物，包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“are”，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。
19．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：别担心！你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
20．A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
【答案】keeping
【解析】句意：毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”，动词；空前的for为介词，动词要用动名词。故填keeping。
21．The soup tastes a little (salt).
【答案】salty
【解析】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”，名词；根据“The soup tastes a little”可知，tastes后用形容词作表语，salt的形容词为salty“咸的”。故填salty。
22．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；由“many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
23．Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week.
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意：我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。instrument“器械，仪器”，名词；由“some”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填 instruments。
24．The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：国家公园位于黄河畔，看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”，形容词作定语。故填national。
25．The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
【答案】popularity
【解析】句意：互联网的普及在全世界兴起。popular是形容词，意为“流行的”，空前是冠词the，此处需要名词形式来表示“普及”，它的名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。
26．Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
【答案】boiling
【解析】句意：不要碰沸水，你会伤到自己。boiling water“沸水”，故填boiling。
27．The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war.
【答案】ruler
【解析】句意：这个国家在一场大战之后没有了统治者。a修饰单数名词ruler，表示“统治者”。故填ruler。
28．I saw the boy (fall) off the bike just now.
【答案】fall
【解析】句意：我刚才看见那个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。根据“just now”并结合语境可知，此处表示看到动作发生的全过程，用不定式结构作宾补，且空前的“saw”为感官动词，其后接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，即see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故填fall。
29．Who was the room (clean) by
【答案】cleaned
【解析】句意：房间是谁打扫的？句子主语“the room”与动词clean“打扫”是被动关系，结合空前“was”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
30．The clothes in the store (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.
【答案】were sold
【解析】句意：商店里的衣服昨天卖完了，因为它们太便宜了。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The clothes”，所以应填were sold。故填were sold。
31．Can you help me to blow up these b
【答案】(b)alloons
【解析】句意：你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗？结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助吹气球；考查balloon“气球”，可数名词；根据空前“these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式balloons。故填(b)alloons。
32．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes.
【答案】(s)cissors
【解析】句意：剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状；scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。
33．What a lovely c doll!
【答案】(c)lay
【解析】句意：好可爱的陶土娃娃啊！根据“lovely”和“doll”及首字母c可知此处应用clay“陶土”来表示娃娃的材质。故填(c)lay。
34．The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
【答案】(g)rass
【解析】句意：牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指牛吃草，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
35．The Internet has become part of e life.
【答案】(e)veryday
【解析】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语，修饰名词life，根据首字母可知，everyday日常的，形容词，符合题意。故填(e)veryday。
36．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.
【答案】(a)void
【解析】句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测，她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误，应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境，且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。
37．The food should be cooked at a very high h .
【答案】(h)eat
【解析】句意：食物应该用很高温的火煮。根据“The food should be cooked at a very high…”及首字母提示可知，此处指很高温的火，heat“热；温度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
38．As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.
【答案】(s)urface
【解析】句意：众所周知，地球表面的三分之二是水。根据题干及首字母提示，可知此处填surface“表面”，名词作主语。故填(s)urface。
39．This T-shirt is made of c .
【答案】(c)otton
【解析】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。
40．I will show you how to eat with a f .
【答案】(f)ork
【解析】句意：我将向你展示如何用叉子吃东西。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填可数名词单数。结合语境，表达“用叉子吃东西”。fork“叉子”。故填(f)ork。
41．My brother always wants to become a p football player.
【答案】(p)rofessional
【解析】句意：我哥哥一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据首字母提示及“football player”可知，此处指的是“职业足球运动员”，professional“职业的，专业的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)rofessional。
42．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】句意：史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中，我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
43．Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
【答案】(s)our
【解析】句意：虽然柠檬尝起来很酸，但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知，柠檬的味道是酸的，sour“酸的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
44．The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages.
【答案】(t)ranslated
【解析】句意：莫言写的这本书被翻译成多种语言。根据“The book written by Mo Yan was …into different languages.”及首字母可知，书被翻译成多种语言，translate“翻译”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(t)ranslated。
45．Don’t forget to l the door when you leave.
【答案】(l)ock
【解析】句意：当你离开时，不要忘记锁门。根据句意及所字母提示可知，需填动词“锁上”对应的英文lock，forget to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“忘记将要做的事”，故填(l)ock。
46．A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
【答案】(m)usical
【解析】句意：在中国，钢琴是一种流行的乐器，但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知，钢琴是一种乐器，此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。
47．Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was s .
【答案】(s)tolen
【解析】句意：杰森发现自行车被偷后，打电话给警察。 根据“Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was...”及结合首字母可知，此处指自行车被偷了，steal“偷”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
48．There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
【答案】(d)oubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型，意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
49．I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
【答案】(m)istake
【解析】句意：我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断，此处表达“错误地”，by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
50．Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】句意：网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见，因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知，此处指在日常生活中常见，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)aily。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
