中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit11-Unit12
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe).
2．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly.
3．Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother.
4．Tom drove by and gave me a (lift) on the way home.
5．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus.
6．You must (kick) the ball and don’t throw the ball.
7．He is sick today, so he feels (comfortable).
8．He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his (team).
9．To Peter’s surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree).
10．We are afraid that the heavy (weigh) could make the glass table broken.
11．My parents will be (disappoint) with me if I fail the math exam.
12．The naughty boy made his mother (worry).
13． (start) with, you should read English aloud every day.
14．I like drinking Pu’er Tea, which is planted in some (west) areas of Yunnan.
15．Be careful! Never let such a (fool) thing happen again during your test.
16．By the time he got there, all the people (leave).
17．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
18．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin).
19．Soon many people ran out of the (burn) building.
20． (hundred) of books had been sold out by the end of that day.
21．He told his mother that he (run) out of money to buy new clothes.
22．When I got there, the bus (go).
23．Many scientific (discovery) have made a difference to the development of our society.
24．Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
25．The kings and queens usually lived in （palace）in ancient times.
26．Mr. Wu is one of the best (coach) I have ever met. I believe he can teach me a lot.
27．The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning.
28．What he did had a good (end).
29．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish）
30．It’s 10：30 now. But students haven’t up. (show)
31．—What have you been doing l
—I’ve been writing a book about history these days.
32．As is known to all, knowledge is p .
33．Loud music makes me feel u .
34．Studying hard is our p task.
35．There is an old saying：Health is w .
36．He gained c to catch up with his classmates.
37．Betty won f as a singer before she became an actress.
38．Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.
39．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them.
40．As the famous player scored a g , the football match ended with the result 7：0.
41．The young l bought a red coat in the shop just now.
42．In Kunming, the temperature stays a 0°C all the year round.
43．—Where are you going
—To the a . I am going to take the plane there.
44．The boy often o in the morning, so he is always late for school.
45．Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order
46．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese w_______ he is ten.
—Wow! He’s too clever!
47．By the t I got to school, I realized that left my backpack at home.
48．Last Friday night my friend i me to his birthday party.
49．After the policeman pulled the two boys out of the water, he felt e .
50．She has n been late for school.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit11-Unit12
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe).
【答案】safer
【解析】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
2．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly.
【答案】heard
【解析】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。
3．Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意：Eric被他母亲要求洗碗。根据句子结构可知，make sb do sth在被动语态中应为sb be made to do sth，故填to do。
4．Tom drove by and gave me a (lift) on the way home.
【答案】lift
【解析】句意：汤姆开车经过，在回家的路上载了我一程。根据固定词组give sb a lift“捎某人一程”可知，在回家的路上汤姆开车经过载了我一程。故填lift。
5．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus.
【答案】overslept
【解析】句意：我睡过头了，所以没赶上早班公交车。根据“I didn’t catch the early bus.”可知，主句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept。故填overslept。
6．You must (kick) the ball and don’t throw the ball.
【答案】kick
【解析】句意：你必须踢球，不要扔球。must后接动词原形，故填kick。
7．He is sick today, so he feels (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：他今天生病了，所以感觉不舒服。根据“He is sick today”可知，设空处应该说他感到不舒服，所给词应该改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
8．He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his (team).
【答案】teammates
【解析】句意：他发现学习如何与他的队友沟通很重要。根据“communicate with his”可知是指与他的队友沟通，teammates“队友”，复数表泛指，故填teammates。
9．To Peter’s surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree).
【答案】agreement
【解析】句意：令彼得惊讶的是，他的同学们都点头表示同意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语。故填agreement。
10．We are afraid that the heavy (weigh) could make the glass table broken.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：我们担心太重的重量会使玻璃桌子破碎。此处在从句中作主语，用名词weight表示“重量”，故填weight。
11．My parents will be (disappoint) with me if I fail the math exam.
【答案】disappointed
【解析】句意：如果我数学考试不及格，我父母会对我失望的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“if I fail the math exam”可知，不及格的话，父母会失望的，disappointed“失望的”符合语境，故填disappointed。
12．The naughty boy made his mother (worry).
【答案】worried
【解析】句意：这个顽皮的男孩使他妈妈很担心。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作宾补，make sb + adj“使某人……的”。故填worried。
13． (start) with, you should read English aloud every day.
【答案】To start
【解析】句意：首先，你应该每天大声朗读英语。分析句子结构并结合所给词汇可知，此处作插入语，to start with“首先”，常用作插入语。故填To start。
14．I like drinking Pu’er Tea, which is planted in some (west) areas of Yunnan.
【答案】western
【解析】句意：我喜欢喝普洱茶，这种茶种植在云南西部的一些地区。空处作定语修饰名词areas，应用形容词western“西部的”，故填western。
15．Be careful! Never let such a (fool) thing happen again during your test.
【答案】foolish
【解析】句意：小心！考试时不要再让这种蠢事发生了。此空修饰名词thing，应填形容词作定语，名词fool的形容词为foolish，意为“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。
16．By the time he got there, all the people (leave).
【答案】had left
【解析】句意：当他到达那里时，所有人都已经离开了。根据“By the time he got there”可知，离开发生在到达之前，而“got到达”用的是一般过去时，所以“leave离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。
17．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
【答案】have learned
【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。
18．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin).
【答案】had begun
【解析】句意：当他到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据“when he got to the cinema”及“already”可知，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。begin的过去分词是begun。故填had；begun。
19．Soon many people ran out of the (burn) building.
【答案】burning
【解析】句意：很快，许多人从着火的大楼里跑了出来。此处需用形容词burning“燃烧的”作定语，故填burning。
20． (hundred) of books had been sold out by the end of that day.
【答案】Hundreds
【解析】句意：到那天结束时，数百本书已经销售一空。Hundreds of“好几百”，故填Hundreds。
21．He told his mother that he (run) out of money to buy new clothes.
【答案】had run
【解析】句意：他告诉他妈妈他没钱买新衣服了。分析句子结构可知，“钱用完”先于“告诉母亲”之前发生，所以此处应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，run的过去分词为run。故填had run。
22．When I got there, the bus (go).
【答案】had gone
【解析】句意：当我到那里时，公共汽车已经走了。根据“When I got there, the bus...(go).”可知，“到那里”发生在过去，而公车在“我到那里”之前已经走了，即过去的过去，用过去完成时“had done”，go的过去分词为gone。故填had gone。
23．Many scientific (discovery) have made a difference to the development of our society.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】句意：许多科学发现对我们社会的发展产生了影响。many后加可数名词复数discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。
24．Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意：早睡早起能使人保持健康、富有和智慧。根据“healthy...and wise”可知此处用形容词wealthy“富有的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填wealthy。
25．The kings and queens usually lived in （palace）in ancient times.
【答案】palaces
【解析】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。palace“宫殿”，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填palaces。
26．Mr. Wu is one of the best (coach) I have ever met. I believe he can teach me a lot.
【答案】coaches
【解析】句意：吴先生是我见过的最好的教练之一。我相信他能教会我很多。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，空处填可数名词复数coaches“教练”。故填coaches。
27．The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning.
【答案】sold
【解析】句意：杂志一大早就卖完了。根据“were”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。
28．What he did had a good (end).
【答案】ending
【解析】句意：他所做的事有个好结局。a修饰可数名词单数，ending“结局”符合语境，故填ending。
29．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish）
【答案】fool
【解析】句意：不要总是试图愚弄别人。这是不礼貌的行为。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
30．It’s 10：30 now. But students haven’t up. (show)
【答案】showed/shown
【解析】句意：现在已经十点半了。但学生们还没来。根据“haven’t ”可知，该句是现在完成时，此处应用动词过去分词，show的过去分词为showed或shown。故填showed/shown。
31．—What have you been doing l
—I’ve been writing a book about history these days.
【答案】(l)ately
【解析】句意：——你最近在做什么？——这些天我一直在写一本关于历史的书。根据“What have you been doing”可知是最近在做什么，用副词lately“最近”。故填(l)ately。
32．As is known to all, knowledge is p .
【答案】(p)ower
【解析】句意：众所周知，知识就是力量。根据“knowledge is...”可知知识是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。
33．Loud music makes me feel u .
【答案】(u)ncomfortable
【解析】句意：大声的音乐让我感到不舒服。根据“Loud music makes me feel…”可知，大声的音乐让我感到……。结合首字母u以及常识，大声的音乐会让我感到不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故填(u)ncomfortable.
34．Studying hard is our p task.
【答案】(p)rime
【解析】句意：努力学习是我们的首要任务。根据“Studying hard is our...task.”和首字母可知，此处表示努力学习是首要任务，prime“首要的，主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词task。故填(p)rime。
35．There is an old saying：Health is w .
【答案】(w)ealth
【解析】句意：有句老话：健康就是财富。根据“There is an old saying：Health is…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是健康就是财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词，作表语。故填(w)ealth。
36．He gained c to catch up with his classmates.
【答案】(c)ourage
【解析】句意：他鼓起勇气赶上了他的同学。根据“He gained…to catch up with his classmates.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鼓起勇气”，courage意为“勇气”，名词作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
37．Betty won f as a singer before she became an actress.
【答案】(f)ame
【解析】句意：贝蒂在成为演员之前以歌手而出名。结合“Betty won … as a singer before she became an actress.”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指赢得名声；fame“名声；声誉；名气”，不可数名词。故填(f)ame。
38．Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.
【答案】(p)erson
【解析】句意：琳达是一个很有耐心的人，她从不轻易生气。根据“Linda is such a patient…that she never gets angry easily.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达是一个很有耐心的人，person“人”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)erson。
39．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them.
【答案】(n)od
【解析】句意：如果你同意计划，你可以向他们点头。根据“you agree to the plan”和首字母可知，此处表明“点头”，nod to ab.“向某人点头”，情态动词后跟动词原形；故填(n)od。
40．As the famous player scored a g , the football match ended with the result 7：0.
【答案】(g)oal
【解析】句意：由于那位著名的运动员进了一球，这场足球比赛以7：0结束。根据“scored a”及“the football match ended with the result 7：0.”可知，进球得分后，足球比赛结束了，goal“进球得分”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(g)oal。
41．The young l bought a red coat in the shop just now.
【答案】(l)ady
【解析】句意：这位年轻女士刚才在商店里买了一件红色外套。根据“The young…bought a red coat in the shop just now.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指年轻的女士，lady“女士”符合，此处应用单数形式。故填(l)ady。
42．In Kunming, the temperature stays a 0°C all the year round.
【答案】(a)bove
【解析】句意：在昆明，气温常年保持在0°C以上。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，此处指气温常年保持在0°C以上，above“在……以上”，介词。故填(a)bove。
43．—Where are you going
—To the a . I am going to take the plane there.
【答案】(a)irport
【解析】句意：——你要去哪里？——去机场。我要去那里乘飞机。根据“I am going to take the plane there.”可知，将去机场，应填airport“机场”。故填(a)irport。
44．The boy often o in the morning, so he is always late for school.
【答案】(o)versleeps
【解析】句意：这个男孩早上经常睡过头，所以他上学总是迟到。根据首字母及“so he is always late for school”可知，此处指男孩早上经常睡过头，所以上学迟到。oversleep“睡过头”，动词。根据“often”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(o)versleeps。
45．Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order
【答案】(c)anceling
【解析】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？根据“this book has been sold out.”可知书卖完了，所以要对方取消订单，cancel“取消”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)anceling。
46．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese w_______ he is ten.
—Wow! He’s too clever!
【答案】(w)hen
【解析】句意：——这个男孩十岁时会说英语和日语。——哇！他太聪明了！根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese...he is ten”可知是当他十岁时他会说英语和日语，when“当”符合语境。故填(w)hen。
47．By the t I got to school, I realized that left my backpack at home.
【答案】(t)ime
【解析】句意：当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。根据“By the t... I got to school”可知，此处考查短语by the time“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(t)ime。
48．Last Friday night my friend i me to his birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvited
【解析】句意：上周五晚上，我的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。根据“Last Friday night my friend…me to his birthday party.”可知是邀请去派对，时态为过去时，短语：invte sb. to“邀请某人去”，故填(i)nvited。
49．After the policeman pulled the two boys out of the water, he felt e .
【答案】(e)xhausted
【解析】句意：警察把两个男孩从水里拉出来后，他感到筋疲力尽。分析句子结构可知，系动词felt后接形容词作表语；结合“After the policeman pulled the two boys out of the water,”和首字母“e”可知，警察把两个男孩从水里拉出来，他感到十分累，exhausted“筋疲力尽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(e)xhausted。
50．She has n been late for school.
【答案】(n)ever
【解析】句意：她上学从不迟到。根据“been late for school.”和首字母可知，是指她上学从来没有迟到过。never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
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