中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit13-Unit14
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.
2．My aunt (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients.
3．Mary is used to (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes.
4．In ancient times, food (save) up for winter.
5．Look in the mirror and smile at (you).
6．Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success.
7．They are all (interest) in playing basketball.
8．Together with these excellent people from different , we came up with some good ideas. (industry)
9．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law)
10．It is only a small thing, but it really makes a (different) to the environment.
11．We bought a (wood) desk yesterday.
12．We should do something to stop air (pollute).
13．I am sure our (act) can lead to a better future.
14．We can make a fire (keep) the room warm and we can chat for a while.
15．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early. Amazing!
16．—Don’t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom.
—I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.
17．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise).
18．A child will be helpful if he grows up in a (care) environment.
19．She is a (talent) musician.
20．Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh (begin).
21． (last), I have to say goodbye to you.
22．She will be very (thank) if you help her.
23．Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time.
24．They are looking forward to the (graduate) ceremony.
25．He has been the (manage) of the company for three years.
26．The presents (give) to him were very nice.
27．Mr. Smith was happy (accept) the invitation to the speech contest.
28．Tom felt (excite) about his last class with his classmates in his junior high school.
29．Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility)
30．I look forward to (enter) the senior high school.
31．I want to be a computer programmer after I g from the college.
32．How can you o the difficulties
33．Her works were bad and below the required s .
34．In Sweden, it is against the l to hit a child.
35．“If no one l everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean,” Wang, the dustman, said.
36．A truly u person is not the one who has a bad looking face.
37．Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be used again or not.
38．—Have scientists d life on the moon —No, not yet.
39．I have w him not to play with fire many times.
40．They are t part in an important activity.
41．Man can’t be c to the animals.
42．Be careful! That dog is h to you.
43．Mo Yan is a famous writer. He has written many w .
44．We usually r the empty bottle. It’s good for the environment.
45．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
46．Linda has s everywhere in the house, but she couldn’t find the missing keys.
47．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice.
48．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her.
49．Grandma was standing at the b of the stairs.
50．— Do you know the a of this type of bicycle
— It’s very light.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit13-Unit14
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.
【答案】will be covered
【解析】句意：据说几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。in a few years“几年后”，是一般将来时的时间标志；主语the mountains与动词cover之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，cover的过去分词是covered。故填will be covered。
2．My aunt (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients.
【答案】has worked
【解析】句意：我阿姨当护士已经10年了，她善于应付不同的病人。根据句意及时间状语“for 10 years”可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，过去分词是worked。故填has worked。
3．Mary is used to (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：玛丽习惯于躺在床上看书，但这对她的眼睛不好。lie“躺”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填lying。
4．In ancient times, food (save) up for winter.
【答案】was saved
【解析】句意：在古代，食物是存起来过冬的。主语food与动词save up之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且由“In ancient times”可知是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语food是三单，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。
5．Look in the mirror and smile at (you).
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：照照镜子，对自己微笑。you“你”，是主格形式，此处是祈使句，主语是you，你照镜子，应是对自己微笑，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
6．Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success.
【答案】congratulate
【解析】句意：祝贺你取得新的成功。let sb. do“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，congratulation的动词形式为congratulate“祝贺”。故填congratulate。
7．They are all (interest) in playing basketball.
【答案】interested
【解析】句意：他们都对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested在句中作表语，故填interested。
8．Together with these excellent people from different , we came up with some good ideas. (industry)
【答案】industries
【解析】句意：与这些来自不同行业的优秀人士一起，我们想出了一些好主意。根据“Together with these excellent people from different...”可知此处指不同的行业，用可数名词复数。故填industries。
9．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law)
【答案】lawyer
【解析】句意：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指成为一名优秀的律师，根据“an”可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
10．It is only a small thing, but it really makes a (different) to the environment.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：这只是一件小事，但它确实对环境产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。
11．We bought a (wood) desk yesterday.
【答案】wooden
【解析】句意：昨天我们买了一张木桌子。此空需用形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，修饰空后名词。故填wooden。
12．We should do something to stop air (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染。air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。
13．I am sure our (act) can lead to a better future.
【答案】actions
【解析】句意：我相信，我们的行动可以通向更美好的未来。此处需用名词action“行动”作主语，表示我们的行动可以通向更美好的未来，且需用复数形式表泛指。故填actions。
14．We can make a fire (keep) the room warm and we can chat for a while.
【答案】to keep
【解析】句意：我们可以生一堆火让房间保持温暖，我们可以聊一会儿天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
15．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early. Amazing!
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：这些树开花这么早是不寻常的。真令人惊讶啊！根据“Amazing!”可知，令人惊讶的事应是不常见的，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，usual“常见的，寻常的”，unusual“不常见的，不寻常的”，是形容词，故填unusual。
16．—Don’t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom.
—I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.
【答案】stops
【解析】句意：——汤姆，等车停了再下车。——我不会的，爸爸。别为我担心。句子使用了“not... until...”的句式，表示“直到……再/才……”；当表示未发生的事情时，后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语是it，谓语使用三单形式。故填stops。
17．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise).
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。advise“建议”，动词，不能做宾语，需要名词，advice名词，建议，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。
18．A child will be helpful if he grows up in a (care) environment.
【答案】caring
【解析】句意：如果孩子在一个关爱的环境中长大他将会乐于助人。空处修饰名词environment，结合“A child will be helpful”可知，应用care的形容词形式caring作定语，表示“关爱的”。故填caring。
19．She is a (talent) musician.
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：她是一位有天赋的音乐家。根据“a...(talent) musician”可知，此处指一位有天赋的音乐家，空处应用形容词talented“有天资的”，修饰名词musician。故填talented。
20．Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh (begin).
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：生命不能被拯救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。根据“Each day is a fresh...”可知，此处应用begin的名词形式beginning“开始”作表语。故填beginning。
21． (last), I have to say goodbye to you.
【答案】Lastly
【解析】句意：最后，我不得不和你说再见了。此处应用last的副词形式lastly“最后”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lastly。
22．She will be very (thank) if you help her.
【答案】thankful
【解析】句意：如果你帮助她，她会非常感激的。此处应用thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。
23．Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请。我会准时到的。根据“Thank you for your...”可知，此处应用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”作宾语。故填invitation。
24．They are looking forward to the (graduate) ceremony.
【答案】graduation
【解析】句意：他们期待着毕业典礼。根据“the...ceremony.”可知，此处表示“毕业典礼”，应用graduate的名词形式graduation“毕业”作定语修饰ceremony。故填graduation。
25．He has been the (manage) of the company for three years.
【答案】manager
【解析】句意：他在这家公司当经理已经三年了。根据“He has been the”可知，此处应用manage的名词形式manager“经理”作宾语。故填manager。
26．The presents (give) to him were very nice.
【答案】given
【解析】句意：送给他的礼物非常好。The presents是动作give的承受者，应该用过去分词作定语。故填given。
27．Mr. Smith was happy (accept) the invitation to the speech contest.
【答案】to accept
【解析】句意：史密斯先生很高兴接受演讲比赛的邀请。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，accept“接受”，空处应用不定式。故填to accept。
28．Tom felt (excite) about his last class with his classmates in his junior high school.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：汤姆对他和初中同学的最后一堂课感到激动。此处应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”作表语修饰人。故填excited。
29．Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【解析】句意：父母应该负责照顾他们年幼的孩子。根据“Parents should be…for”以及英语提示可知，此处应用形容词，responsibility的形容词为responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
30．I look forward to (enter) the senior high school.
【答案】entering
【解析】句意：我期待着进入高中。enter“进入”，动词；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填entering。
31．I want to be a computer programmer after I g from the college.
【答案】(g)raduate
【解析】句意：我想要大学毕业后成为一名计算机工程师。根据“I want to be a computer programmer”可知要成为一名计算机工程师，应是在大学毕业之后，graduate from“从……毕业”；根据“want”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故填(g)raduate。
32．How can you o the difficulties
【答案】(o)vercome
【解析】句意：你怎样才能克服困难？空格后为“difficulties”，此处指的是克服困难，overcome作动词，意为“克服”，空格前为情态动词“can”，故动词overcome应用原形。故填(o)vercome。
33．Her works were bad and below the required s .
【答案】(s)tandard
【解析】句意：她的作品很差，没有达到要求的标准。根据“Her works were bad”和首字母提示可知，这里是没有达到要求的标准，standard标准，作宾语。故填(s)tandard。
34．In Sweden, it is against the l to hit a child.
【答案】(l)aw
【解析】句意：在瑞典，打孩子是违法的。根据“hit a child”及首字母可知，打孩子是违反法律的，law“法律”符合。故填(l)aw。
35．“If no one l everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean,” Wang, the dustman, said.
【答案】(l)itters
【解析】句意：“如果到处都没有人乱扔垃圾，我们的社区就会非常干净，”清洁工王说。根据“If no one…everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean”可知是指如果到处都没有人乱扔垃圾，我们的社区就会非常干净，litter“乱扔”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空主语是no one，谓语动词通常采用三单形式，故填(l)itters。
36．A truly u person is not the one who has a bad looking face.
【答案】(u)gly
【解析】句意：真正丑陋的人不是长着难看的脸的人。根据“the one who has a bad looking face”以及结合首字母，可知此处是指丑陋的人，ugly“丑陋的”，作定语，故填(u)gly。
37．Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be used again or not.
【答案】(t)hrow
【解析】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故填(t)hrow。
38．—Have scientists d life on the moon —No, not yet.
【答案】(d)iscovered
【解析】句意：——科学家们在月球上发现生命了吗？——不，还没有。根据“Have scientists...life on the moon”及首字母提示可知，空处应填入“discover 发现”；空前有have，所以填discover的过去分词discovered。故填(d)iscovered。
39．I have w him not to play with fire many times.
【答案】(w)arned
【解析】句意：我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知，警告他不要玩火，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)arned。
40．They are t part in an important activity.
【答案】(t)aking
【解析】句意：他们正在参加一项重要活动。根据“an important activity”可知此处指“参加一项重要活动”，take part in “参加（活动）”，填现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填(t)aking
41．Man can’t be c to the animals.
【答案】(c)ruel
【解析】句意：人不能对动物残忍。根据“Man”和“the animals”可知此处指“人不能对动物残忍”；be cruel to “对……残忍”。故填(c)ruel。
42．Be careful! That dog is h to you.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】句意：小心点！那只狗对你有害。根据“Be careful! That dog…”可知是对你有害，短语be harmful to sb.“对某人有害”，故填(h)armful。
43．Mo Yan is a famous writer. He has written many w .
【答案】(w)orks
【解析】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。他写了很多作品。根据“Mo Yan is a famous writer”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示莫言有很多“作品”；work“作品”，可数名词；根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数。故填(w)orks。
44．We usually r the empty bottle. It’s good for the environment.
【答案】(r)ecycle
【解析】句意：我们通常回收空瓶子。这对环境有好处。根据下文“It’s good for the environment.”可知，此处指的是回收空瓶子对环境有好处。recycle作动词，意为“回收”，句子为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，故recycle应用动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。
45．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
【答案】(a)chieved
【解析】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
46．Linda has s everywhere in the house, but she couldn’t find the missing keys.
【答案】(s)earched
【解析】句意：琳达在房子里到处找，但找不到丢失的钥匙。根据“she couldn’t find the missing keys”及首字母s可知此处应用动词search表示“搜寻”，根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，动词search的过去分词为searched。故填(s)earched。
47．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice.
【答案】(s)een
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》这部电影很酷！我们已经看过两次了。“it”指代“The movie电影”，结合所给首字母，表示“看电影”，动词用see。句子时态为现在完成时，have后接see的过去分词。故填(s)een。
48．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her.
【答案】(p)ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她带来平静。根据“Kate has…her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，因此此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
49．Grandma was standing at the b of the stairs.
【答案】(b)ottom
【解析】句意：奶奶正站在楼梯底部。根据句意可知此处表示“奶奶站在楼梯的位置”，结合首字母提示可知填“底部” bottom，at the bottom of “在……底部”，固定短语。故填(b)ottom。
50．— Do you know the a of this type of bicycle
— It’s very light.
【答案】(a)dvantage
【解析】句意：——你知道这款自行车的优势吗？——它很轻。定冠词the后接名词，由答语“It’s very light”可知，自行车很轻属于它的优势，advantage“优势”，用单数。故填(a)dvantage。
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