UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My washing machine is being repaired (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
2.The professor found everywhere on the floor to search (search) for his glasses.
3.The car accident was due to the driver's carelessness.
4.It is unusual (usual) for the number of this species to decline so rapidly, for the government has already taken measures to protect them.
5.Some insects (insect) are good to crops and we should protect them.
6.Many trees were cut down , which resulted in the sandstorm of the city.
7.The wetlands are home to a large variety (vary) of wildlife.
8.Visitors are being told to pay more attention to protecting (protect) the environment.
9. Emotional (emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
10.When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. When it comes to (当谈及) my favourite animal, I like the panda best.
2.A beautiful lake attracted our attention (吸引了我们的注意力)．
3.He studies hard in order to (为了) pass the exam.
4.There is a wide variety of (许多)patterns for us to choose from.
5.He works even harder for fear of being left behind (被落下)．
6. It is unusual for him (对他来说是不寻常的)to make such a silly mistake.
7.The number of the trees that are cut down (被砍倒) for making paper is reduced.
8.He is looking here and there.What on earth is he searching for (他到底在找什么)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023·福建省宁德市高一上期末)
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle(海龟)．Afraid of it being crashed by cars, I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr Sue，its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement，birth programs, research, and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，” Dr Sue said.Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities(设备)ready to go, including an X-ray machine.That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
1.Why did the author stop the car？ A
A．To help the turtle.
B．To see the thing clearly.
C．To prevent a car accident.
D．To find something good.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afraid of it being crashed by cars, I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(我害怕它被汽车撞到，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方。)”可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟。故选A。
2.What happened to the turtle？ D
A．It got hurt by people previously.
B．It lost its direction.
C．It was run over by a car.
D．It was injured a little bit by the author.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that...made that big mistake.(我听说，捡起海龟而不伤到它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬伤。所以我犯了那个大错误。)”可推知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选D。
3.What did Dr Sue suggest at last？ A
A．Leaving the turtles alone.
B．Making Ontario home to turtles.
C．Changing the road conditions.
D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turtles know where...have saved a turtle's life(海龟知道它们想去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着想去的方向走，你就可能救了一只海龟的命)”可知，博士最后建议不要干涉海龟。故选A。
4.What does the underlined word“patient”refer to in the last paragraph？ B
A．The director. B．The turtle.
C．The author. D．The driver.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle...an X-ray machine.”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，画线词patient指的是“受伤的海龟”。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·柳州高一检测)
When Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November, she planned to go bird-watching.Bingo！A mile into her walk, she saw a female 1.D near the water's edge.Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab(康复) center and 2.A that swans(天鹅) can be likely to attack people.But as she got close this time, it didn't 3.B .She was certain that the bird needed 4.A attention.Rojas put her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm, 5.C picked it up and held it in her arms.And then a thought 6.C her：What should I do now
Her best 7.C was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of the town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her 8.D all that way Luckily, some 9.D driving by offered her, her bike and the swan a(n) 10.B to the rehab center.
Workers at the rehab center 11.B that the swan had lead(铅) poisoning.They got the swan back up on its feet. 12.A , the swan had a bacterial infection(感染)．Two months after Rojas came to its 13.A , the swan died.
It's a 14.D ending, but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to 15.B animals.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，虽然最后天鹅仍然死去了，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。
1.A．bird-watcher B．passer-by
C．duck D．swan
解析：根据下文“swans(天鹅) can be likely to attack people”可知，她知道天鹅有可能攻击人，由此推知，她在水边看到的是一只天鹅。bird-watcher鸟类观察者；passer-by过路人；duck鸭子；swan天鹅。故选D。
2.A．knew B．guessed
C．recognized D．doubted
解析：根据上文“Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab(康复) center”可知，她曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，由此可知，她对野生鸟类有一些了解，知道天鹅可能会攻击人。know知道；guess猜测；recognize认出，承认；doubt怀疑。故选A。
3.A．continue B．move
C．join D．wait
解析：根据下文“She was certain that the bird needed 4 attention.”可知，这次当她靠近时，天鹅却没有移动。continue持续；move移动；join加入；wait 等待。 故选B。
4.A．medical B．continuous
C．public D．average
解析：根据下文“Rojas put her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm”和“the swan had lead(铅) poisoning”可知，她把夹克放在天鹅的头上，让它保持冷静，并且下文提到这只天鹅是铅中毒，由此可知，她确信这只天鹅需要医疗护理。medical医疗的；continuous持续的；public公众的；average平常的，普遍的。故选A。
5.A．quickly B．bravely
C．carefully D．proudly
解析：根据下文提到的“the swan had lead(铅) poisoning”并结合上文内容可知，这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，需要医疗护理，健康状况不好，由此可知，她小心地把它捡起来，怕弄伤它。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；proudly骄傲地。故选C。
6.A．stopped B．passed
C．struck D．reminded
解析：根据空后的“What should I do now？”可知，“我现在该做什么？”，这是她突然想到的问题。stop停止；pass 通过；strike突然想到；remind提醒。故选C。
7.A．result B．strategy
C．choice D．wish
解析：根据上文内容可知，天鹅的健康状况不好，由此可知，去康复中心是这种情况下最好的选择。result结果；strategy策略；choice选择；wish 愿望。故选C。
8.A．back B．seat
C．feet D．bike
解析：根据上文“When Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November, she planned to go bird-watching.”中的“biking”可知，她是骑车前往野生动物保护区的，所以句中指骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅。back背部；seat座位；feet脚；bike自行车。故选D。
9.A．doctors B．workers
C．friends D．strangers
解析：根据上文内容和句中“driving by”可知，她是独自一人去野生动物保护区的，所以应是路过的陌生人给予她帮助。故选D。
10.A．access B．lift
C．call D．invitation
解析：根据句中“driving by” 可知，陌生人是开车行驶的，所以陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去了康复中心，“offer...a lift”意为“让……搭便车”。access通道；lift搭便车；call通话；invitation邀请。故选B。
11.A．awarded B．decided
C．disagreed D．recommended
解析：根据句中“lead(铅) poisoning”可知，句中指康复中心的工作人员经过检查，确定天鹅是铅中毒。award奖励；decide确定；disagree不同意；recommend建议。故选B。
12.A．Sadly B．Gradually
C．Fortunately D．Legally
解析：根据句中“the swan had a bacterial infection(感染)”以及下文“the swan died”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，所以这是令人悲痛的。sadly悲痛地；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地；legally合法地。故选A。
13.A．rescue B．existence
C．performance D．way
解析：根据上文内容可知，是Rojas 救了天鹅，由此可知，句中指在 Rojas 救了天鹅两个月后，天鹅去世了， come to one's rescue 意为“救援某人/物”。故选A。
14.A．satisfying B．natural
C．good D．disappointing
解析：根据上文“Two months after Rojas came to its 13 , the swan died.”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是一个令人失望的结局。satisfying令人满意的；natural自然的；good好的；disappointing 令人失望的。 故选D。
15.A．raise B．save
C．respect D．change
解析：根据内容可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，由此可知，这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。raise举起；save拯救；respect尊敬；change 改变。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
1.Known (know) as a “living fossil”， the sturgeon(鲟鱼) is a very precious species.It is believed to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection 2.organisations (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now at risk of extinction(灭绝)．Their decline over the past three generations is 3.more awkward (awkward) than our previous thought.
“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) should be a warning for everyone，” said Zhou Fei, China's chief program officer.“It has provided 4.an opportunity for conservation experts to raise public awareness about the urgency of protecting freshwater species in the Yangtze River Basin 5.and educate the public to save other species living in the region from extinction，” he added.
6.To prevent (prevent) further loss of freshwater species in China, people must act 7.immediately (immediate)．There is no time to waste.Also, long-term threats to their life and habitats must 8.be removed (remove) by taking the most systematic protection measures 9.that will slow the speed of the extinction of some species.It is not something that can be achieved by certain departments.Instead, it requires joint 10.efforts (effort) from all sectors of society.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国急需采取行动来保护淡水物种。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，be known as意为“被称为”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
2．考查名词复数。分析可知，one of后应用名词复数，organise的名词是organisation。故填organisations。
3．考查形容词比较级。由than可知，空格处应用比较级。故填more awkward。
4．考查冠词。分析可知，opportunity是可数名词，表泛指，前面用不定冠词，且opportunity以元音音素开头。故填an。
5．考查连词。分析可知“raise public awareness”和“educate the public”之间是并列关系，因此空格处应用and。故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空格处应用不定式表目的，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填To prevent。
7．考查副词。分析可知，空格处用副词修饰动词act，immediately意为“立即”。故填immediately。
8．考查被动语态。分析可知，句子应用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处应用be done。故填be removed。
9．考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为protection measures，指物，且被最高级the most systematic修饰，因此空格处应用关系代词that。故填that。
10．考查名词复数。分析可知，effort是可数名词，因为是共同努力，需要用复数。故填efforts。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
调查显示，白鳍豚因受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前数量在急剧下降。假设你是李华，请写一篇英文短文，并投稿给China Daily，希望引起全社会的关注。内容应包括：
1．简述白鳍豚现状；
2．分析造成这种现状的原因；
3．可采取的保护措施；
4．你有关保护白鳍豚的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考范文：
Where Are “the Giant Panda under Water”？
The Yangtze River dolphin is a species of small whale, which lives in the Yangtze River, well-known as “the giant panda under water”．
Much to our sadness, on account of pollution and habitat loss, the population of the Yangtze River dolphin is on the sharp decrease.The species is in danger of dying out, which has become our great concern.
Though some measures have been taken, that's far from enough.We should make even greater efforts to protect them.That is to say, we should establish more safe and clean habitats for them and protect the river from being polluted.Let's take action now！Please remember：protecting animals means protecting ourselves!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．binoculars n．____________
2．stir vt. ____________
3．Tibetan adj.__________________________ n．________________
___________
4．__________ n．海豚
5．_______ n．皮；皮肤
双筒望远镜
激发；搅动
西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的
西藏人；藏族人；
dolphin
skin
藏语
词汇拓展
1．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→____________ adj.情感的，情绪的；(人)易动感情的
2．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→____________ adv.特别地；不寻常地→________ adj.通常的；平常的
emotional
unusually
usual
词块识记
1．__________ 砍倒；削减
2．__________ 实施，执行，实行
3．__________ 搜索；查找
4．_______ 激起
5．___________________ 努力做某事
6．_____________ 留下；把……抛在后面
cut down
carry out
search for
stir up
in an effort to do sth.
leave behind
句型感知
1．谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
________________ wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
2．每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。
Every tree ______________ is a part of the habitat of animals _______ these koalas.
3．为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Is it right ______________________________ humans can have more paper
When it comes to
that is cut down
such as
to make animals homeless so that
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
二、Reading for the details
Read the two posters and complete the following sentences.
Poster 1 is about that when it comes to wildlife protection, the _______ animals must be protected.
Poster 2 is about that we humans should not ___________ trees to make paper.
1.ugly
2.cut down
要点探究
1.search for搜索；查找
●核心词汇
They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
为了寻找野鸟，他们起得很早。
(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names，and make a list of them.
你也可以搜索一些难发音的单词和名字，并把它们列出来。
a search for 对……的搜寻
carry out a search 进行搜查
in search of ＝in one's search for 寻找
单句语法填空
①After the earthquake broke out，the rescue team was sent to search ______ the survivors.
完成句子
②Humans ever destroyed forests ____________________________(为了寻找) some major resources.
③The police _______________ the house ______(正在搜查 …… 以寻找)more evidence.
for
in search of/ in their search for
are searching
for
2.variety n.变化；多样化
The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
黄石国家公园在整个公园和全年提供各种护林员项目。
He is always having various reasons for his coming late for school.
他上学迟到总是有各种各样的理由。
(1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary vi.相异；不同；改变
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……而变化
vary from...to...由……到……情况不等
(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的
单句语法填空
①There are __________(vary) ways to deal with the problem.
②The prices of the shirts in the store vary from $10 _____ $100.
③There's no doubt that customs vary _______ the times.
④Many kinds of animals have become endangered for _________(vary) of reasons.
various
to
with
varieties
3.cut down削减；删节；砍倒
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。
The car industry cut down production.
汽车制造商减少了产量。
A lot of trees have been cut down，which has a bad effect on our ecological system.
大量的树木被砍伐，这对我们的生态系统产生了不良影响。
cut down on...减少……，削减……
cut off 切掉；使隔绝
cut in 插嘴；插入
cut through 从……穿过
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut back 减少；削减；缩减
cut across 抄近路穿过
用cut的相关短语填空
①Deserts are also created because people ___________ trees and dig up grass.
②The water supply has been _______ because of the terrible earthquake.
③I wish Mary would stop __________ on our conversation.
cut down
cut off
cutting in
4.stir up激起
What does each poster use to stir up emotions
每张海报都用什么来煽动情绪？
I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointment.
我听祖母、母亲和姑姑们在炉子上搅拌锅，谈论她们的生活、希望、梦想和失望。
stir...into...把……搅入
单句语法填空
①The vegetables are stirred _______ the rice while it is hot.
完成句子
②回到那里唤起她很多回忆。
Going back there __________________________________.
熟词生义
③Their complaints have finally stirred him into action.__________
into
stirred up a lot of memories for her
v．使行动
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
●重点句型
when it comes to...意为“说到……；当谈及……”，其中to为介词。
(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．
说到 DIY(自己动手) ，特里·波顿(Terri Bolton)是一个行家高手。
When it comes to our environment, it is becoming better and better because of measures taken by our government.
说到我们的环境，它正因我们政府采取的措施变得越来越好。
翻译句子
①遇到别人争论时，最好别插嘴。
__________________________________________________________
②当谈及我的选择时，我更愿意去听音乐会。
__________________________________________________________
③说到英语，写作是我的弱项。
____________________________________________________
When it comes to other people's arguments, it's better to leave well alone.
When it comes to my choice, I prefer to go to a concert.
When it comes to English, writing is my weakness.
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She was overcome with __________(情绪) and burst into tears.
2.Images of _______(鹿) and hunters decorate the cave walls.
3.In nature, you may see many ________(昆虫) and animals of different colors.
4.It is reported that a new park in the north of our _____________(街区) will be built soon.
5.A man is trying to get fish in the river with a ______(网) tied to a pole.
emotion
deer
insects
neighbourhood
net
6.When the autumn comes, the air is so dry that people's _______(皮肤) becomes dry, too.
7.He was an __________(不寻常的) man with great business talents and a kind heart.
8.With the great __________(减少) in the city's population, it shows that these suggestions have been well carried out.
skin
unusual
reduction
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The book that I bought on the net __________(stir) up my interest.
2.I bought this shirt because it was reduced from 12 yuan _____ 8 yuan.
3.Speaking of volunteer work, I'm mainly helping ______ here.
4.Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior We have to teach her to care ______ others.
5.Traditional Chinese sports are similar _____ Western sports.Both are meant to improve people's health.
6.It is reported that the police have gone to the forest to search _____ the missing boy.
stirred
to
out
for
to
for
7.I have some difficulty carrying ______ the plan.This is why I turn to you for assistance.
8.When the passengers get off the bus，they are reminded not to leave any of their belongings _________.
9.When you come across English words you don't know，you should look them _____ in a dictionary.
10.It is well-known that the number of animals is becoming smaller due to __________(hunt)．
out
behind
up
hunting
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.政府已经采取了措施减少空气污染。(reduce)
__________________________________________________________
2.我市预定将召开一次环保会议，我父亲被任命起草一个报告。(due)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The government has taken measures to reduce the air pollution.
A meeting on environmental protection is due to be held in our city, and my father was assigned to draft a report.
3.在计算机和互联网的帮助下，他在互联网上搜索所需的信息。(search)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我父亲想尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回去。(so that引导目的状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My father intended to finish the job as soon as possible so that/in order that he could go back earlier.
With the help of computer and Internet，he searched for needed information on the Internet.
5.他知道直到他回到家里我才会上床睡觉。(强调句)
__________________________________________________________
He knew that it was not until he came back home that I would go to bed.
